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<document id="DF970125A1B3E95ED808F8B3775DEBD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="26158" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3345447" ID-ZooBank="01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563784763385" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharifi, Negar Mir, Graham, Liam &amp; Packer, Laurence" docDate="2019" docId="396B7E7CFFF63B6E7595FE90C71EFE8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4645.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4645 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liphanthus sparsipunctus Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="41B5DC94-1AE4-4AE4-9ACD-6EE37010B91F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="C5520604FFC33B597502FF8EC25FFFE9" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698746939489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA9CF86910B29C5C6AD9FC2FA37061AB">Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="312CE42AB683B26004E58117D1FE7706">Sharifi, Negar Mir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FBCA5682DA5A8E5D190FD09878F7F08">Graham, Liam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11446FB77979753EB0B6D61DF0A71DEC">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5F02E3C32EE8697DD2453157E741594">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45D1C6C880442458CA954C2D21B75358">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="673BDEBF7B2AD453185555881A1B9806">2019-07-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="396B7E7CFFF63B6E7595FE90C71EFE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158756595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942967" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41B5DC94-1AE4-4AE4-9ACD-6EE37010B91F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396B7E7CFFF63B6E7595FE90C71EFE8E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFF63B6C7595FE90C18BFEB5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C7595FE90C0C3FED0" blockId="53.[151,980,286,384]" box="[151,668,286,313]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="EA357806FFF63B6C7595FE90C0C3FED0" bold="true" box="[151,668,286,313]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C7595FE90C0C3FED0" bold="true" box="[151,668,286,313]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF63B6C7595FE90C06EFED0" authority="Packer" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,561,286,313]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsipunctus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C7595FE90C38CFED1" bold="true" box="[151,467,286,313]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Liphanthus sparsipunctus</emphasis>
Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFF63B6C773CFE91C0C3FED0" box="[574,668,287,313]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFF63B6C7595FEE8C3F2FE69" box="[151,429,357,384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C7595FEE8C3F2FE69" blockId="53.[151,980,286,384]" box="[151,429,357,384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF63B6C7595FEE8C367FE69" box="[151,312,358,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 117119" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[164,1423,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 117119. Liphanthus sparsipunctus sp. nov., holotype female. 117: lateral habitus, 118: face, frontal view, 119: mesosomal dorsum to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 117118 1mm, Fig. 119 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345497/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 117119</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF63B6C7441FEEBC3F6FE69" box="[323,425,357,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 193196" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1191,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,322,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1435,322,1171]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 193196. 193: L. yrigoyeni mesoscutum to show dense punctation, 194: L. yrigoyeni T1 to show dense punctation, 195: L. sparsipunctus mesoscutum to show sparse punctation, 196: L. sparsipunctus T1 to show sparse punctation. Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345539/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">195196</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFF63B6E7595FE23C71EFE8E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C7595FE23C704FDF8" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C7595FE23C34BFE21" bold="true" box="[151,276,429,456]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe dark (
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF63B6C76F6FE20C609FE21" box="[1012,1110,430,456]" captionStart="FIGURES 117119" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[164,1423,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 117119. Liphanthus sparsipunctus sp. nov., holotype female. 117: lateral habitus, 118: face, frontal view, 119: mesosomal dorsum to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 117118 1mm, Fig. 119 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345497/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
), protibia entirely dark (
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF63B6C706DFE20C29EFE05" captionStart="FIGURES 117119" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[164,1423,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 117119. Liphanthus sparsipunctus sp. nov., holotype female. 117: lateral habitus, 118: face, frontal view, 119: mesosomal dorsum to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 117118 1mm, Fig. 119 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345497/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) and mesoscutum obscurely and sparsely punctate, i=14d (
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF63B6C7668FE5CC196FE05" box="[874,969,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 117119" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[164,1423,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 117119. Liphanthus sparsipunctus sp. nov., holotype female. 117: lateral habitus, 118: face, frontal view, 119: mesosomal dorsum to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 117118 1mm, Fig. 119 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345497/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
) is sufficient to diagnose this species.
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF63B6C707EFE5DC330FDF9" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yrigoyeni">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C707EFE5DC330FDF9" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Liphanthus yrigoyeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the first three characteristics but has the mesoscutum distinctly and densely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5FD97C0CEFDB1" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5FD97C065FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,570,537,564]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Description:
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFF63B6C7466FD94C38EFDDD" box="[356,465,538,564]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Female:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C7740FD95C08FFDDD" box="[578,720,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dimensions:</emphasis>
Approximate body length:
<quantity id="763A628FFFF63B6C7109FD97C602FDDD" box="[1035,1117,537,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4mm</quantity>
; head width:
<quantity id="763A628FFFF63B6C71FAFD94C708FDDD" box="[1272,1367,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33mm</quantity>
, wing length:
<quantity id="763A628FFFF63B6C75EEFDB3C314FDB1" box="[236,331,573,600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.55">3.55mm</quantity>
, intertegular width:
<quantity id="763A628FFFF63B6C772FFDB3C0D2FDB1" box="[557,653,573,600]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5FDECC621FD49" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5FDECC314FD95" box="[199,331,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coloration:</emphasis>
Brown except for small yellow spot on extreme base of pro- and mesotibiae. Ventral surface of F4F11 and spot on F3 yellow-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga amber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5FD24C050FB9D" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5FD24C365FD2D" box="[199,314,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sculpture:</emphasis>
Clypeus, supraclypeal area and upper paraocular area adjacent to compound eye weakly imbricate, shiny; lower paraocular area lacking microsculpture; subantennal, frontal and vertexal areas imbricate, somewhat dull; genal and hypostomal areas imbricate, somewhat shiny. Clypeus punctures large, shallow, i~d, supraclypeal area punctures small, shallow laterally, impunctate medially; lower paraocular area punctures large, distinct, i=0.5 1.5d; frontal and vertexal areas with very shallow punctures, i≥d. Mesosomal dorsum imbricate, somewhat dull; lateral surface more weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny; mesoscutum punctures small, shallow, sparse i=14d; scutellum impunctate anteriorly, small, shallow, scattered punctures posteriorly; metanotum punctures hard to detect amongst coarse imbrication; metapostnotum impunctate, with weak short striae except median stria strong almost attaining posterior margin; mesopleuron with few shallow scattered punctures; metapleuron and lateral surface of propodeum impunctate. T1 imbricate, dull, successive terga increasingly weakly imbricate and shiny. T1T4 with minute scattered punctures; T5 distinctly but minutely punctate, i=25d; apical impressed areas increasingly weakly imbricate and shiny from T1T4; metasomal sterna imbricate, somewhat dull; punctures distinct towards apex of sterna, irregularly spaced i=14d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5FBF0C3AEFAC1" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5FBF0C30BFB71" box="[199,340,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pubescence:</emphasis>
White to pale brown, sparse, with short branches, &lt;1.5
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C76EFFBF3C66CFB71" box="[1005,1075,1149,1176]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
, longer on sides of pronotum, 2
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C75A7FB2CC2B5FB55" box="[165,234,1186,1212]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
; shorter on mesoscutum and metasoma dorsally &lt;
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C7629FB2CC12FFB55" box="[811,880,1186,1212]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
; prepygidial fimbria pale brown, branched, long hairs &lt;2
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C75F1FB48C366FB09" box="[243,313,1222,1248]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
. Dense, plumose; &lt;1.5
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C7749FB48C0D3FB09" box="[587,652,1222,1248]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
on lateral areas of metapostnotum; short, plumose, dense on anterior and posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior margin of scutellum and sides of metaspostnoum. Tibial scopal hairs thick, simple, long, &lt;2.5
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C74AAFA83C3B2FAC1" box="[424,493,1293,1320]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5FABDC7DCF95D" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5FABDC322FAA5" box="[199,381,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Structure: Head</emphasis>
: shorter than wide (84:93). [Mandibular apex obscured by mouthparts in sole specimen]. Labrum rectangular&gt;1.5 X as broad as long (34:20). Clypeus &lt;1.2X as wide as long (91:42); apicolateral margin strongly concave in frontal view, weakly convex apicomedially. Outer subantennal suture almost straight; epistomal lobe swollen; epistomal suture curved below anterior tentorial pit, strongly concave below between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit immediately below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line indistinct, weakly raised. IAD&lt;
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFF63B6C7724FA68C03CF9E9" box="[550,611,1510,1536]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">AOD</collectingRegion>
(15:17.5). Inner margin of compound eyes subparallel, UOD:LOD 70:67. Facial fovea distinctly impressed, widest above midlength, narrow, 21:4, subparallel to inner margin of compound eye.
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C75C9F9A0C2A3F9A1" box="[203,252,1582,1608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IOC</collectionCode>
=
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C7409F9A0C318F9A1" box="[267,327,1582,1608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">OOC</collectionCode>
18:18; vertex weakly convex, flat behind ocellar triangle; upper ocular tangent ~tangential to lower margin of lateral ocellus. Scape
<date id="C57CE9AAFFF63B6C770BF9DCC06CF984" box="[521,563,1618,1645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3 X</date>
as long as greatest width (22:7), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (16); pedicel length and width subequal (9:8), F1 longer than wide (12:7), F2 shorter than wide, (5:8), F3 shorter than wide (6:9) remaining flagellomeres with length and width subequal except F11 ~ 1.7 X as long as width (17:10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5F931C1E3F8C9" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF63B6C75C5F931C3BFF930" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[199,480,1727,1753]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5F931C360F931" box="[199,319,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Mesoscutum
</taxonomicName>
~1.2 X as wide as long (72:60), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 22:14:17. Marginal cell almost as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (62:65). Hind tibial spurs curved of approximately equal length. Tarsal claw teeth moderately long, pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5F8A5C027F881" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5F8A5C363F8AD" box="[199,316,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Broadest before midlength of T3. Apical impressed areas long, on T2 1.5X as long as
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C7005F8A4C714F8AD" box="[1287,1355,1834,1860]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
, 20:13. Pygidial plate not visible in sole specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5F8FFC014F859" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5F8FFC3C2F865" bold="true" box="[199,413,1905,1932]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material Studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01AAC537FFF63B6C74AAF8FCC014F859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285838307" collectingDate="2018-04-23" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="L. Packer" country="Argentina" elevation="3682" latitude="-22.89119" location="Abra Pampa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.61996" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFF63B6C74AAF8FCC04FF865" box="[424,528,1906,1932]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFF63B6C777AF8FCC141F865" box="[632,798,1906,1932]" name="Argentina" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFF63B6C762FF8FCC134F865" box="[813,875,1906,1932]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="763A628FFFF63B6C7678F8FCC1E5F865" box="[890,954,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
S. of
<location id="B41D99B1FFF63B6C7104F8FCC6C7F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFF63B6E7595FE90C71EFE8E:B41D99B1FFF63B6C7104F8FCC6C7F864" box="[1030,1176,1906,1933]" country="Argentina" latitude="-22.89119" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.61996" name="Abra Pampa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Jujuy">Abra Pampa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFF63B6C71A5F8FCC747F865" box="[1191,1304,1906,1932]" degrees="22.89119" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-22.89119">-22.89119</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFF63B6C7021F8FFC7C7F865" box="[1315,1432,1905,1932]" degrees="65.61996" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-65.61996">-65.61996</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="763A628FFFF63B6C7595F818C2B7F859" box="[151,232,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.682" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="3682.0">
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFF63B6C7595F818C2B7F859" box="[151,232,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.682" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="3682.0">3682m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C57CE9AAFFF63B6C75F1F818C334F859" box="[243,363,1942,1968]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2018-04-23">
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFF63B6C75F1F818C334F859" box="[243,363,1942,1968]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2018-04-23">23.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFF63B6C7475F819C3BBF859" box="[375,484,1942,1969]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L. Packer</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF63B6C74EDF818C018F859" box="[495,583,1942,1968]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF63B6C75C5F834C096F811" blockId="53.[151,1437,429,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75C5F834C311F83D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1978,2004]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the sparse mesoscutal punctures, which among Argentinean
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF63B6C701CF834C7C3F83D" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[1310,1436,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C701CF834C7C3F83D" box="[1310,1436,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Liphanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two submarginal cells is a diagnostic feature.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E5BD9FE2FFF53B6F7595F824C63CF80E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345497/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,264,1962,1987]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1942]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF53B6F7595F824C63CF80E" blockId="54.[151,1437,1962,2023]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF53B6F7595F824C339F82A" bold="true" box="[151,358,1962,1987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 117119</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF53B6F7474F825C021F82A" authority="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer, 2019" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[374,638,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsipunctus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF53B6F7474F825C021F82A" box="[374,638,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Liphanthus sparsipunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFF53B6F7785F825C085F82A" box="[647,730,1963,1987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF53B6F7785F825C085F82A" bold="true" box="[647,730,1963,1987]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female. 117: lateral habitus, 118: face, frontal view, 119: mesosomal dorsum to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 117118 1mm, Fig. 119 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF43B6E75C5FF16C71EFE8E" blockId="55.[151,1436,152,359]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF43B6E75C5FF16C310FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Comments.</emphasis>
When treated as having three submarginal cells, this species fails at couplet 33 using
<bibRefCitation id="D553B29BFFF43B6E7004FF17C2BDFF3E" author="Ruz, L. &amp; Toro, H." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="235 - 299" refId="ref44762" refString="Ruz, L. &amp; Toro, H. (1983) Revision of the bee genus Liphanthus (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 52, 235 - 299." type="journal article" year="1983">Ruz and Toro (1983)</bibRefCitation>
as it has the black pronotal lobe required of the first half but the dull frontal area of the second. This species is not the female of any of the species described above from only the male as is evident from numerous characteristics, particularly the sparse and shallow punctures on the frontal area and mesoscutum: the species described only from males above have these punctures deep and crowded. Those known from both sexes;
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF43B6E7197FEA4C733FEAA" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[1173,1388,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochabambensis">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF43B6E7197FEA4C733FEAA" box="[1173,1388,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. cochabambensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF43B6E7595FEC0C360FE8E" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,319,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amblayensis">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF43B6E7595FEC0C360FE8E" box="[151,319,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. amblayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have the females with similar punctation on the frontal area and mesoscutum as the males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>