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<document id="1028140D23E3C68C098F3541111E0EFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="26158" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3345447" ID-ZooBank="01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563784763385" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharifi, Negar Mir, Graham, Liam &amp; Packer, Laurence" docDate="2019" docId="396B7E7CFFF13B6C7595F925C6B5FF3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4645.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4645 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liphanthus yrigoyeni Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="09E61443-DB90-42A3-A73F-DCA42EA760E6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="C5520604FFC33B597502FF8EC25FFFE9" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698746939489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="55DDEF087D6CAE36F513FD15EBFAEFED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1FF303F023975880226CB9D53E8636E5">
<mods:title id="66309CEB7035182FCDC869ED99D47392">Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4086B26B4D24715DCF0FED92CF99DCE5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA133C87FBA402A9C6603F374075A843">Sharifi, Negar Mir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A626332F0C2D1A478956E6AE7C63B02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61D3522FC74716190F3BC93DCDF2C382">
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<mods:namePart id="6F81FE780723F0089F64FED1855C4B95">Graham, Liam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="042E93453970FD212907806B352FA510">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3578823CD6E374622DEA0C5BBA1F7FD4">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D9E8ABD0668CD3E1ACBAD5AD943C714F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6DBC164B4450CE5E236709B9798F74C">
<mods:title id="EE6749B5127A6C2F752BD121E945D128">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3EE6CB63C5285D5A4C2192B6C4DBB5A8">
<mods:date id="DE196DE5070A6707609DD8FC760D6FA9">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B3FB79C1208C0F5CC2269879D4B8C035" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0FCDF9B96F0B2C2D15BA33C5B91341A1">2019-07-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="326D6A07E44EE13853DC5732A7619A8E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8FCDDB84048D43998A9CC3D4762B080F">4645</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2AA718CB0CD29BDBDE712732494C2C65" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F6CF4BA9B6744A40E1C0D0FB7B577E2E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="275C6CFB0013012E7868DF010F23C19B">80</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="61D52FFFAB717F5216367530EA2EBCA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E9BB11A06BA5AD42BC28B34B39239F98" type="CLB-Dataset">26158</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA1DB5291E820162003AA649EDCD2FF4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBD222FAEF540FFED460C4CB188198E8" type="GBIF-Dataset">0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF26A1E44ACD2238B91B574811D2C2D2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B38CA4FB0E9C85260ADF32915EC48E4C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3345447</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="396B7E7CFFF13B6C7595F925C6B5FF3E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158756596" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09E61443-DB90-42A3-A73F-DCA42EA760E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396B7E7CFFF13B6C7595F925C6B5FF3E" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFF13B6B7595F925C191F900" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF13B6B7595F925C03BF92C" blockId="50.[151,974,1707,1805]" box="[151,612,1707,1734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="EA357806FFF13B6B7595F925C03BF92C" bold="true" box="[151,612,1707,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF13B6B7595F925C03BF92C" bold="true" box="[151,612,1707,1734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF13B6B7595F925C3A6F92C" authority="Packer" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,505,1707,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yrigoyeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF13B6B7595F925C3C4F92C" bold="true" box="[151,411,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Liphanthus yrigoyeni</emphasis>
Packer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFF13B6B7704F925C03BF92C" box="[518,612,1707,1733]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF13B6B7595F941C191F900" blockId="50.[151,974,1707,1805]" box="[151,974,1743,1769]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<uri id="C553C368FFF13B6B7595F941C191F900" box="[151,974,1743,1769]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="C564F5BFFFF13B6B74A4F941C191F900" box="[422,974,1743,1769]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">09E61443-DB90-42A3-A73F-DCA42EA760E6</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFF13B6B7595F97DC3BAF8E4" box="[151,485,1779,1805]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF13B6B7595F97DC3BAF8E4" blockId="50.[151,974,1707,1805]" box="[151,485,1779,1805]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF13B6B7595F97DC366F8E4" box="[151,313,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,255,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Liphanthus yrigoyeni sp. nov., holotype female. 112: lateral habitus, 113: dorsal habitus, 114: face, frontal view, 115: mesosoma, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture, 116: base of metasoma, dorsal view to show surface sculpture Scale bars Figs. 112–114 1mm, Figs. 115–116 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345495/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 112–116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF13B6B7441F97DC330F8E4" box="[323,367,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 191–192" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1848,1873]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1390,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[151,1435,1390,1829]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 191–192. Liphanthus sp. Forebody to show protibial colouration. 191: L. yrigoyeni with pale spot, 192: L. fritzi entirely dark. Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345537/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">191</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF13B6B7479F97DC3BFF8E4" box="[379,480,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–196" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1191,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,322,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[151,1435,322,1171]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 193–196. 193: L. yrigoyeni mesoscutum to show dense punctation, 194: L. yrigoyeni T1 to show dense punctation, 195: L. sparsipunctus mesoscutum to show sparse punctation, 196: L. sparsipunctus T1 to show sparse punctation. Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345539/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">193–194</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFF13B6C7595F8B4C6B5FF3E" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF13B6B7595F8B4C3AFF828" blockId="50.[151,1436,1850,1986]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF13B6B7595F8B4C34BF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1850,1877]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe dark (
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF13B6B76EEF8B5C612F8BC" box="[1004,1101,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,255,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Liphanthus yrigoyeni sp. nov., holotype female. 112: lateral habitus, 113: dorsal habitus, 114: face, frontal view, 115: mesosoma, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture, 116: base of metasoma, dorsal view to show surface sculpture Scale bars Figs. 112–114 1mm, Figs. 115–116 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345495/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
), protibia with a small apicodorsal yellow spot (
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF13B6B7478F8D1C385F890" box="[378,474,1887,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,255,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Liphanthus yrigoyeni sp. nov., holotype female. 112: lateral habitus, 113: dorsal habitus, 114: face, frontal view, 115: mesosoma, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture, 116: base of metasoma, dorsal view to show surface sculpture Scale bars Figs. 112–114 1mm, Figs. 115–116 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345495/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
) and mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF13B6B77B9F8D1C144F890" box="[699,795,1886,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,255,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Liphanthus yrigoyeni sp. nov., holotype female. 112: lateral habitus, 113: dorsal habitus, 114: face, frontal view, 115: mesosoma, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture, 116: base of metasoma, dorsal view to show surface sculpture Scale bars Figs. 112–114 1mm, Figs. 115–116 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345495/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
) and T1 (
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF13B6B768CF8D1C1B1F893" box="[910,1006,1887,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,255,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Liphanthus yrigoyeni sp. nov., holotype female. 112: lateral habitus, 113: dorsal habitus, 114: face, frontal view, 115: mesosoma, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture, 116: base of metasoma, dorsal view to show surface sculpture Scale bars Figs. 112–114 1mm, Figs. 115–116 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345495/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
) with distinct, dense punctures i~d is diagnostic for this species.
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF13B6B74CAF80DC0B6F874" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[456,745,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsipunctus">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF13B6B74CAF80DC0B6F874" box="[456,745,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Liphanthus sparsipunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the first three characteristics but, as its name suggests, is sparsely punctate (
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFF13B6B7480F829C3BCF828" box="[386,483,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–119" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[164,1423,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 117–119. Liphanthus sparsipunctus sp. nov., holotype female. 117: lateral habitus, 118: face, frontal view, 119: mesosomal dorsum to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 117–118 1mm, Fig. 119 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345497/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E5BD9FE2FFF03B6A7595F81DC0E0F81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345495/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,264,1939,1964]" targetBox="[203,1385,255,1920]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF03B6A7595F81DC0E0F81D" blockId="51.[151,1439,1939,2036]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF03B6A7595F81DC33CF845" bold="true" box="[151,355,1939,1964]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 112–116</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF03B6A7472F81AC018F845" authority="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer, 2019" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[368,583,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yrigoyeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF03B6A7472F81AC018F845" box="[368,583,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Liphanthus yrigoyeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF03B6A774FF81AC0FBF845" bold="true" box="[589,676,1940,1964]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFF03B6A774FF81AC0C0F845" box="[589,671,1940,1964]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype female. 112: lateral habitus, 113: dorsal habitus, 114: face, frontal view, 115:
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF03B6A740AF836C329F826" box="[264,374,1976,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="51" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture, 116: base of metasoma, dorsal view to show surface sculpture Scale bars Figs. 112–114 1mm, Figs. 115–116 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5FF16C0CEFF3E" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5FF16C065FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,570,152,179]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Description:
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFF73B6D7466FF17C38EFF5A" box="[356,465,153,179]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Female:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D7740FF17C08FFF5B" box="[578,720,153,178]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dimensions:</emphasis>
Approximate body length:
<quantity id="763A628FFFF73B6D7109FF16C602FF5A" box="[1035,1117,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4mm</quantity>
; head width:
<quantity id="763A628FFFF73B6D71FAFF16C708FF5A" box="[1272,1367,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65mm</quantity>
, wing length:
<quantity id="763A628FFFF73B6D75EEFF32C314FF3E" box="[236,331,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75mm</quantity>
, intertegular width:
<quantity id="763A628FFFF73B6D772FFF33C0D2FF3E" box="[557,653,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5FF6EC67DFEAA" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5FF6EC314FF13" box="[199,331,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Coloration:</emphasis>
Black to brown except as follows: small yellow-orange spot on extreme base of pro- and mesotibiae; most of mandible, labrum and extreme apex of clypeus orange-brown. Ventral surface of F5–F10 dusky orange-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga translucent pale straw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5FEC2C3BDFC4E" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5FEC2C365FE8F" box="[199,314,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sculpture:</emphasis>
Face imbricate, strongly and somewhat dull above, more weakly below such that apical half of clypeus, lower paraocular area and upper paraocular area between facial fovea and compound eye shiny; genal area weakly imbriace, hypostomal area lacking microsculpture except very weakly imbricate posteriorly. Clypeus punctures mostly large, somewhat obscure, irregularly spaced i=0.2–2d, lower paraocular area punctures large, shallow, supraclypeal area punctures small, shallow, subantennal sclerite punctures small, shallow, obscure i&lt;d; upper paraocular, frontal and vertexal areas with distinct, small, dense punctures i&lt;d; genal area with small, shallow, obscure punctures i&gt;d, somewhat denser close to compound eye; hypostomal area punctures shallow, scattered. Mesosomal dorsum strongly imbricate and somewhat dull except mesoscutum and metapostnotum laterally weakly imbricate somewhat shiny; mesoscutum punctures distinct, small, dense i~d; scutellum punctures as for mesoscutum but more variable in size; metanotum punctures small, obscure; metapostnotum punctures small, shallow, obscure, with mostly very weak, irregular, short longitudinal striae; side of
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF73B6D76EBFD3BC600FD26" box="[1001,1119,693,719]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="52" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
imbricate, somewhat shiny; hypoepimeral area punctures shallow, i~d, mesopleuron below scrobal groove punctures shallow, scattered; anterior surface of mesopleuron more sparsely punctate, i=1–3d. Metasomal terga imbricate, more weakly from T1–T5; T1 punctures small, distinct, i=1–2d, T2–T4 punctures increasingly sparser and obscure; T5 punctures small and sparse anteriorly, coarse and dense, i&lt;d posteriorly; apical impressed areas imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures minute, sparse; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures sparse and small on S2, increasingly distinct and dense on posterior halves of S2–S4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5FC3EC638FBDE" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5FC3EC30BFC23" box="[199,340,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pubescence:</emphasis>
Generally off-white, sparse with short branches, &lt;1.5
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF73B6D76BBFC3EC1A0FC22" box="[953,1023,944,971]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
; shorter and plumose anterolaterally and posterolaterally on mesoscutum and laterally on scutellum; T1–T4 with minute, laterally oriented, simple setae, these posteriorly oriented on T5; preygidial fimbria pale brown, branched, long hairs ~2
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF73B6D7169FC77C6EEFBFA" box="[1131,1201,1017,1043]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
. Denser, branched; &lt;1
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF73B6D75AEFB93C2B2FBDE" box="[172,237,1053,1079]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
on lateral areas of metapostnotum. Tibial scopal hairs simple, long, &lt;3.3
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF73B6D711FFB93C63DFBDE" box="[1053,1122,1053,1079]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5FBCFC1E9FA2A" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5FBCFC321FBB3" box="[199,382,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Structure: Head</emphasis>
: shorter than wide (68:83). Mandible length to basal depth (40:15); gradually narrowing to rounded apex. Labrum rectangular &lt;1.3 X as broad as long (42:33). Clypeus ~ more than 2.5X as wide as long (57:21); apicolateral margin weakly concave in frontal view, straight apicomedially. Outer subantennal suture almost straight; epistomal suture almost straight below anterior tentorial pit, straight between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit just below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line forming a tiny fovea at midlength, very weakly depressed above, absent below. IAD~=
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFF73B6D76FDFB7BC662FAE6" box="[1023,1085,1269,1295]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AOD</collectingRegion>
(18:23). Inner margin of compound eyes weakly convergent below, UOD:LOD 65:61. Facial fovea distinct, sides subparallel, slightly wider near dorsal extremity, length to width 35:5, subparallel to inner margin of compound eye.
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF73B6D7184FAB3C6E8FABE" box="[1158,1207,1341,1367]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">IOC</collectionCode>
&lt;
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF73B6D71C7FAB3C75EFABE" box="[1221,1281,1341,1367]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">OOC</collectionCode>
20:33; vertex weakly convex in frontal view. Scape ~
<date id="C57CE9AAFFF73B6D7752FAEFC027FA92" box="[592,632,1377,1403]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">3 X</date>
as long as greatest width (35:12), shorter than pedicel and F1 combined (28); pedicel length and width subequal (11:10), F1 longer than wide (16:9), F2–F7 slightly shorter than wide, (6:9), F8–F10 ~0.8X shorter than wide, F11 ~ 1.3 X as long as width (20:15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5FA43C719F9C7" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF73B6D75C5FA43C390FA0E" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[199,463,1485,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5FA43C366FA0F" box="[199,313,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Mesoscutum
</taxonomicName>
~1.2 X as wide as long (69:57), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 25:13:15. Marginal cell much shorter than distance between its apex to wing tip (63:80). Hind tibial spurs approximately straight, posterior spur slightly longer than anterior. Pro- and mesotarsal claws with long teeth, metatarsal claw teeth small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5F9B7C14DF99F" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5F9B7C363F9BB" box="[199,316,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Broadest at apex of T2; apical impressed areas long, on T2&gt;1.5X
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF73B6D714DF9B7C6CCF9BA" box="[1103,1171,1593,1619]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
, 22:13.5. Only apex of pygidial plate visible in sole specimen, broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5F90EC368F956" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5F90EC3CAF972" bold="true" box="[199,405,1664,1691]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material Studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="01AAC537FFF73B6D74A4F90EC368F956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285838300" collectingDate="1979-11-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. E. Pena." country="Argentina" elevation="3400" location="Rio Grande" municipality="Iturbe" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFF73B6D74A4F90EC051F973" box="[422,526,1664,1690]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFF73B6D7777F90FC144F972" box="[629,795,1665,1691]" name="Argentina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFF73B6D762BF90EC138F973" box="[809,871,1664,1690]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="51195510FFF73B6D7677F90EC1E4F973" box="[885,955,1664,1690]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Iturbe</collectingMunicipality>
, on
<location id="B41D99B1FFF73B6D76EDF90EC629F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFF13B6C7595F925C6B5FF3E:B41D99B1FFF73B6D76EDF90EC629F973" box="[1007,1142,1664,1690]" country="Argentina" municipality="Iturbe" name="Rio Grande" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Jujuy">Rio Grande</location>
,
<quantity id="763A628FFFF73B6D7186F90FC68AF972" box="[1156,1237,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFF73B6D7186F90FC68AF972" box="[1156,1237,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C57CE9AAFFF73B6D71E1F90EC701F973" box="[1251,1374,1664,1690]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-11-21">
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFF73B6D71E1F90EC701F973" box="[1251,1374,1664,1690]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-11-21">21.xi.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFF73B6D706EF90FC28AF956" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L.E. Peña.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFF73B6D75D8F92BC36CF956" box="[218,307,1701,1727]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5F947C75CF8EF" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5F947C317F90A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1737,1763]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
. An alternative name for Iturbe, the
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFF73B6D77E6F947C14BF90A" box="[740,788,1737,1763]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
locality, is Hipolito Yrigoyen, after Juan Hipólito del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Yrigoyen Alem, a progressive politican and two-time president of
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFF73B6D718EF962C6A0F8EF" box="[1164,1279,1772,1798]" name="Argentina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6D75C5F89EC144F89A" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D75C5F89EC317F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1808,1835]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Comments</emphasis>
. When treated as having three submarginal cells, this species keys out to
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF73B6D717BF89FC6BDF8C3" box="[1145,1250,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D717BF89FC6BDF8C3" box="[1145,1250,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when using
<bibRefCitation id="D553B29BFFF73B6D706DF89FC310F8A6" author="Ruz, L. &amp; Toro, H." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="235 - 299" refId="ref44762" refString="Ruz, L. &amp; Toro, H. (1983) Revision of the bee genus Liphanthus (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 52, 235 - 299." type="journal article" year="1983">Ruz and Toro (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from that species in the microsculpture of the mesoscutum and metasomal terga, distinct, somewhat dull in
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF73B6D745DF8D7C3B8F89B" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,487,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yrigoyeni">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D745DF8D7C3B8F89B" box="[351,487,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. yrigoyeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent, shiny in
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF73B6D77A8F8D7C14BF89B" box="[682,788,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D77A8F8D7C14BF89B" box="[682,788,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. nitidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFF73B6C75C5F8F2C6B5FF3E" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Given the small, dense punctation on the head and mesoscutum of this species, it could be postulated that it is a female of
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D741CF82FC3EEF853" box="[286,433,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF73B6D741CF82FC3F2F853" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,429,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abotorabi">L. abotorabi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the species only known from males described above. However, the pale markings on the legs argue against this: as with the other species in its species group (
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6D769EF84BC68DF837" box="[924,1234,1988,2015]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF73B6D769EF84BC1AEF836" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[924,1009,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzi">L. fritzi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF73B6D76FEF84BC68DF837" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[1020,1234,1988,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochabambensis">L. cochabambensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF73B6C700BF84BC2EAFF5A" italics="true" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L. amblayen- sis</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF63B6C75CEFF14C307FF5A" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[204,344,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abotorabi">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C75CEFF14C307FF5A" box="[204,344,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L. abotorabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males have entirely dark legs as do the females for these three other species) and we know of no
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFF63B6C7595FF33C34AFF3E" authorityName="Sharifi &amp; Graham &amp; Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,277,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83B61378FFF63B6C7595FF33C34AFF3E" box="[151,277,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Liphanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the females have more extensive pale markings on the legs than do the males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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