658 lines
88 KiB
XML
658 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="E61AB2D6C2401357F6B095ECDC102AD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="26158" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3345447" ID-ZooBank="01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563784763385" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharifi, Negar Mir, Graham, Liam & Packer, Laurence" docDate="2019" docId="396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4645.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4645 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liphanthus molavi Sharifi & Graham & Packer 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B38DB2C9-7F35-4E27-B614-6C2FCF96C3C0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="C5520604FFC33B597502FF8EC25FFFE9" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698746939489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="34451010E35F48CCE1323DECDF5A69FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EFC46877406443A42AC1C922BCB94FE">
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<mods:title id="3A411F655E93C4CE119F32ABEDDA1921">Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5903F8E5A0AF3529FD0C004272767E3A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B7232BCF84547CB968BD4413F98ACABA">Sharifi, Negar Mir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6247770CB0F61270300CC3A9F15F977">Graham, Liam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5E6EA1BBF8623D35D0CBA8E4EF76D64B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01B9C506C7AED309CCE3C60C41A0D94C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30AB0598FADC47DB7DA802228C476821">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D099552BF24E134ADA18AD4048A70F03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74756EC2D7A64E3D0BD9F4FB6A6E2328">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79A397F4E055973962CB3FECE40968B2">2019-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60BF6D6C2C6B6A69632C377107A2D200">4645</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C8DFCB891EA220431BEA0762A3305A5C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158756604" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B38DB2C9-7F35-4E27-B614-6C2FCF96C3C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFD43B4E7595FB0CC197FB28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD43B4E7595FB0CC0A5FB74" blockId="23.[151,968,1154,1253]" box="[151,762,1154,1181]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="EA357806FFD43B4E7595FB0CC0A5FB74" bold="true" box="[151,762,1154,1181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E7595FB0CC0A5FB74" bold="true" box="[151,762,1154,1181]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD43B4E7595FB0CC0CFFB74" authority="Mir Sharifi & Packer" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,656,1154,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molavi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E7595FB0CC323FB74" bold="true" box="[151,380,1154,1181]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Liphanthus molavi</emphasis>
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Mir Sharifi & Packer
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFD43B4E779FFB0DC0A5FB74" box="[669,762,1155,1181]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD43B4E7595FB28C197FB28" blockId="23.[151,968,1154,1253]" box="[151,968,1190,1217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<uri id="C553C368FFD43B4E7595FB28C197FB28" box="[151,968,1190,1217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C564F5BFFFD43B4E74ACFB28C197FB28" box="[430,968,1190,1217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B38DB2C9-7F35-4E27-B614-6C2FCF96C3C0</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFD43B4E7595FB45C10CFB0C" box="[151,851,1226,1253]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD43B4E7595FB45C10CFB0C" blockId="23.[151,968,1154,1253]" box="[151,851,1226,1253]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E7595FB45C341FB0C" box="[151,286,1226,1253]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 52–57" captionStart-1="FIGURES 58–60" captionStart-2="FIGURE 61" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,250,1142,1167]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,166,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,166,1867]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,186,1123]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[151,1435,166,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1435,166,1867]" captionTargetId-2="figure@30.[170,1417,186,1123]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 52–57. Liphanthus molavi sp. nov., holotype male: 52: lateral habitus, 53: face, frontal view, 54: metasoma ventral view, to show apicomedian process on S2, 55: S7, 56: S8, 57: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 52–54 1mm, Figs. 55–57 0.25mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 58–60. Liphanthus molavi sp. nov., allotype female: 58: lateral habitus, 59: face, frontal view, 60: mesoscutum, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 58–59 1mm, Fig. 60 0.5mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 61. Type locality of L. molavi sp. nov., the east end of Laguna del Maule." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3345469/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3345471/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3345473/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 52–61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E742BFB45C3D2FB0C" box="[297,397,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–132" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1506,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1435,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 128–132. 128: L. sapos metasoma oblique ventral view to show yellow sterna and ventrally reflexed portions of terga, 129: L. discolor metasoma in ventral view to show sterna suffused with brown and pale marks on reflexed portions only on more apical terga (arrows), 130: L. molavi—metasoma in lateral view to show dark metasomal sterna and lateral margins of terga, 131: L. jenamro mandible to show tuft of specialized hairs where lamellate outer ridge (red arrow) meets ventral margin, 132: L. molavi mandible to show unmodified outer ridge (red arrow) and absence of tuft of specialized hairs. Scale bars Figs.128–130 0.5mm, Figs. 131–132 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345503/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">130, 132</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E749BFB45C39AFB0C" box="[409,453,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–141" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,857,1286]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1435,857,1286]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 139–141. Liphanthus sp. metasomal venters to show margin of S2:139: L. centralis, lacking apicomedian process (arrow), 140: L. bicellularis with acute, narrow apicomedian process (between arrows), 141: L. molavi with short, blunt and setose apicomedial process (between arrows). Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345511/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">141</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E74D3FB45C032FB0C" box="[465,621,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 142–147" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1816,1841]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,181,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[245,1343,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 142–147. 142: L. molavi head, frontal view to show black subantennal scerite and scape, 143: L. bicellularis head, frontal view to show mostly pale subantennal sclerite and anterior surface of scape, 144: L. molavi apex of head, side view to show evenly curved clypeal profile (red curve) and acute epistomal lob (black arrow)e, 145: L. bicellularis apex of head, side view to show angulate profile of clypeus (red curve) and right angular to obtuse epistomal lobe (black arrow), 146: L. molavi metasoma, dorsal view, to show yellow band on T2, 147: L. bicellularis metasoma, dorsal view to show absence of pale marking in T2. Scale bars Figs. 142–143 0.5mm, Figs. 144–145 0.25mm, Figs. 146–147 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345513/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">142, 144, 146</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E777BFB45C081FB0C" box="[633,734,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–180" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1435,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 177–180. 177: L. centralis head, frontal view to show absence of yellow marking on clypeus, 178: L. centralis dorsal view of posterior portion of mesosoma to show lack of surface sculpture on metapostnotum, 179: L. molavi head, frontal view to show yellow marking on clypeus, 180: L. molavi dorsal view of posterior portion of mesosoma to show surface sculpture on metapostnotum. Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345531/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">179–180</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E77EBFB45C110FB0C" box="[745,847,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–190" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[151,1435,181,1012]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 185–190. 185: L. bicellularis head frontal view to show absence of pale marking on lower paraocular area, 186: L. bicellularis dorsomedial portion of face to show relative length (red line) to width (blue line) of facial fovea, 187: L. bicellularis mesosomal dorsum to show weak microsculpture and shiny surface, 188: L. molavi head frontal view to show pale marking on lower paraocular area, 189: L. molavi dorsomedial portion of face to show relative length (red line) to width (blue line) of facial fovea, 190: L. molavi mesosomal dorsum to show strong microsculpture and dull surface. Scale bars Figs. 185, 187–188 & 190 0.5mm, Figs. 186 & 189 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345535/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">188–190</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFD43B477595FA9CC1BCF9D8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD43B4E7595FA9CC0B8F9A4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1298,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E7595FA9CC34BFAC4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1298,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Males of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus by the combination of two submarginal cells and S2 with short and truncate process (
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E7608FAB9C13FFAB8" box="[778,864,1334,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–57" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 52–57. Liphanthus molavi sp. nov., holotype male: 52: lateral habitus, 53: face, frontal view, 54: metasoma ventral view, to show apicomedian process on S2, 55: S7, 56: S8, 57: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 52–54 1mm, Figs. 55–57 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345469/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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). Other species with two submarginal cells have a transverse posterior margin to S2 (as in
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E7753FAD5C0FEFA9C" box="[593,673,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1841,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,166,1822]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Liphanthus centralis sp. nov., male paratype: 41: lateral habitus, 42: head frontal view, 43: upper portion of face to show facial fovea (red arrow), 44: metasoma ventral surface to show straight posterior margins of S2 and S3, 45: S7, 46: S8, 47: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 41–42 & 44 1mm, Fig. 43 0.25mm, Figs. 45–47 0.125mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345465/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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) with the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD43B4E76A3FAD2C661FA9C" authorityName="Ruz & Toro. Here" authorityYear="1983" box="[929,1086,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellularis">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E76A3FAD2C661FA9C" box="[929,1086,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. bicellularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has a long sharp process (
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E75A2FAF1C35CFA70" box="[160,259,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–141" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1306,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,857,1286]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1435,857,1286]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 139–141. Liphanthus sp. metasomal venters to show margin of S2:139: L. centralis, lacking apicomedian process (arrow), 140: L. bicellularis with acute, narrow apicomedian process (between arrows), 141: L. molavi with short, blunt and setose apicomedial process (between arrows). Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345511/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
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). Females of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus except
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<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD43B4E71ADFA0EC711FA70" authorityName="Ruz & Toro. Here" authorityYear="1983" box="[1199,1358,1407,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellularis">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E71ADFA0EC711FA70" box="[1199,1358,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. bicellularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of two submarginal cells and the clypeus black with yellow medial band (
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E715BFA2DC6F3FA54" box="[1113,1196,1442,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,166,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Liphanthus molavi sp. nov., allotype female: 58: lateral habitus, 59: face, frontal view, 60: mesoscutum, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 58–59 1mm, Fig. 60 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345471/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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; this band is variable, often T-shaped, in
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<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD43B4E7468FA46C056FA08" authorityName="Ruz & Toro. Here" authorityYear="1983" box="[362,521,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellularis">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E7468FA46C056FA08" box="[362,521,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. bicellularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Females can be differentiated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD43B4E7117FA46C6ECFA08" authorityName="Ruz & Toro. Here" authorityYear="1983" box="[1045,1203,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellularis">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E7117FA46C67AFA08" box="[1045,1061,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E7131FA49C6ECFA08" box="[1075,1203,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">bicellularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the yellow lower subantennal sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E7487FA65C390F9EC" box="[389,463,1514,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,166,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Liphanthus molavi sp. nov., allotype female: 58: lateral habitus, 59: face, frontal view, 60: mesoscutum, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 58–59 1mm, Fig. 60 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345471/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig 59</figureCitation>
|
||
—below midlength of the outer subantennal suture) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD43B4E7153FA65C698F9EC" box="[1105,1223,1515,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly imbricate and dull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E7402F981C30DF9C0" box="[256,338,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–60" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1887,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,166,1867]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 58–60. Liphanthus molavi sp. nov., allotype female: 58: lateral habitus, 59: face, frontal view, 60: mesoscutum, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 58–59 1mm, Fig. 60 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345471/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E74BEF981C042F9C0" box="[444,541,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–180" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1435,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 177–180. 177: L. centralis head, frontal view to show absence of yellow marking on clypeus, 178: L. centralis dorsal view of posterior portion of mesosoma to show lack of surface sculpture on metapostnotum, 179: L. molavi head, frontal view to show yellow marking on clypeus, 180: L. molavi dorsal view of posterior portion of mesosoma to show surface sculpture on metapostnotum. Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345531/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD43B4E774FF99EC0B5F9C0" authorityName="Ruz & Toro. Here" authorityYear="1983" box="[589,746,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicellularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E774FF99EC002F9C0" box="[589,605,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E7768F981C0B5F9C0" box="[618,746,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">bicellularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the subantennal sclerite is black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E7163F981C69FF9C0" box="[1121,1216,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–180" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1435,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 177–180. 177: L. centralis head, frontal view to show absence of yellow marking on clypeus, 178: L. centralis dorsal view of posterior portion of mesosoma to show lack of surface sculpture on metapostnotum, 179: L. molavi head, frontal view to show yellow marking on clypeus, 180: L. molavi dorsal view of posterior portion of mesosoma to show surface sculpture on metapostnotum. Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345531/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD43B4E7024F981C7C3F9C0" box="[1318,1436,1551,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
is weakly imbricate and shiny (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E7723F9BDC0D6F9A4" box="[545,649,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–180" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1435,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 177–180. 177: L. centralis head, frontal view to show absence of yellow marking on clypeus, 178: L. centralis dorsal view of posterior portion of mesosoma to show lack of surface sculpture on metapostnotum, 179: L. molavi head, frontal view to show yellow marking on clypeus, 180: L. molavi dorsal view of posterior portion of mesosoma to show surface sculpture on metapostnotum. Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345531/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 178</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD43B4E77AFF9BDC084F9A4" box="[685,731,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 185–190" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[151,1435,181,1012]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 185–190. 185: L. bicellularis head frontal view to show absence of pale marking on lower paraocular area, 186: L. bicellularis dorsomedial portion of face to show relative length (red line) to width (blue line) of facial fovea, 187: L. bicellularis mesosomal dorsum to show weak microsculpture and shiny surface, 188: L. molavi head frontal view to show pale marking on lower paraocular area, 189: L. molavi dorsomedial portion of face to show relative length (red line) to width (blue line) of facial fovea, 190: L. molavi mesosomal dorsum to show strong microsculpture and dull surface. Scale bars Figs. 185, 187–188 & 190 0.5mm, Figs. 186 & 189 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345535/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">187</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD43B4E75C5F9D8C0CEF97C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1298,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E75C5F9D8C07DF998" bold="true" box="[199,546,1622,1649]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Description:
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD43B4E7467F9D9C38DF998" box="[357,466,1623,1649]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Male:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E772EF9D6C0EFF998" box="[556,688,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
: Approximate body length:
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD43B4E76FAF9D9C607F998" box="[1016,1112,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.83" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.83">3.83mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width:
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD43B4E71F5F9D9C709F998" box="[1271,1366,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.21">1.21mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD43B4E75EEF9F5C313F97C" box="[236,332,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40mm</quantity>
|
||
, intertegular width:
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD43B4E772FF9F5C0D1F97C" box="[557,654,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD43B4E75C5F911C3BBF8A0" blockId="23.[151,1436,1298,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD43B4E75C5F911C31DF950" box="[199,322,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Black to dark brown with following parts pale yellow: labrum, mandible (except apex reddish), clypeus (brown marked along epistomal suture), lower paraocular area, pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, apical ring on all femora, basal and dorsal rings on all tibiae, dorsal and anterior surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae, most of all basitarsi, most of disc of T2. Marks on all basitarsi yellow-brown, tarsomeres 2–5 of all legs orange-brown to red-brown. T7 orange-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E5BD9FE2FFDB3B417595F8BFC6D5F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345465/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,264,1841,1866]" targetBox="[151,1435,166,1821]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFDB3B417595F8BFC6D5F87B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1841,1938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDB3B417595F8BFC30BF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1841,1866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 41–47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDB3B417458F8BCC073F8A3" authority="Sharifi & Graham & Packer, 2019" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,556,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDB3B417458F8BCC073F8A3" box="[346,556,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Liphanthus centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFDB3B417730F8BCC0DDF8A3" box="[562,642,1842,1866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDB3B417730F8BCC0DDF8A3" bold="true" box="[562,642,1842,1866]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype: 41: lateral habitus, 42: head frontal view, 43: upper portion of face to show facial fovea (red arrow), 44: metasoma ventral surface to show straight posterior margins of S2 and S3, 45: S7, 46: S8, 47: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 41–42 & 44 1mm, Fig. 43 0.25mm, Figs. 45–47 0.125mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E5BD9FE2FFDA3B407595F99DC3CBF99D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345467/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,264,1555,1580]" targetBox="[151,1435,166,1536]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFDA3B407595F99DC3CBF99D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1555,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDA3B407595F99DC30BF9C5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1555,1580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 48–51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDA3B407458F99AC074F9C5" authority="Sharifi & Graham & Packer, 2019" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,555,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDA3B407458F99AC074F9C5" box="[346,555,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Liphanthus centralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDA3B407733F99AC0DDF9C5" bold="true" box="[561,642,1556,1580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFDA3B407733F99AC0DDF9C5" box="[561,642,1556,1580]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female allotype: 48: lateral habitus, 49: head frontal view, 50: apex of tibia to show rather straight metatibial spurs, 51: mesosomal dorsum to show dense punctation. Scale bars Figs. 48–49 1mm, Fig. 50 0.25mm, Fig. 51 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFDA3B4375C5F948C6A5FE8E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1734,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDA3B4075C5F948C36EF909" box="[199,305,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeus, supraclypeal area and yellow portion of paraocular area with at most very weak imbrication, shiny; rest of face strongly imbricate, dull; clypeus sparsely and obscurely punctate on disc, i>2d; lower paraocular area punctures variable in size and spacing, small and dense ventrally, i<d, larger and sparser elsewhere, i≥d,epistomal lobe impunctate; upper paraocular and frontal areas punctures difficult to detect among imbrication, shallow and sparse, i>2d; vertexal area punctures large, shallow and somewhat sparse, i>d; genal and hypostomal areas moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, sparsely and irregularly punctate, i>2d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDA3B407148F8F5C69CF87C" box="[1098,1219,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly imbricate, dull; mesoscutum and scutellum punctures shallow, sparse, i>4d, somewhat denser posteriorly on scutellum i≥2d; metanotum irregularly punctate, i=.5–3d; metapostnotum rugoso-striate; hypoepimeral area irregularly punctate, i=1–4d, mesopleuron shallowly punctate, i–=0.3–2d; metapleuron impunctate; propodeum rugulose laterally. Metasomal terga increasingly weakly imbricate from T1 to T6, T1 coarsely imbricate, dull, punctures difficult to detect amongst microsculpture; T2–T5 increasingly sparsely punctate, i=0.5–2d on T2, i=2–8d on T4; [T5 punctures moderately large, variable in spacing; T6 punctures large, shallow, moderately dense posteriorly, i=1–1.5d]; apical impressed areas weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures minute to imperceptible; metasomal sterna moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures sparse and minute on S1–S4, more distinct on S5–S6, i=1–2d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD93B4375C5FEFFC6F6FE3A" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD93B4375C5FEFFC30BFE62" box="[199,340,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pubescence:</emphasis>
|
||
Generally white, sparse with short branches; <2
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B437688FEFFC192FE62" box="[906,973,369,395]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
on head and thorax, except as follows: <1.5
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B4375C5FE1AC354FE46" box="[199,267,404,431]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
on vertexal area and mesoscutum, up to 2.5
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B4377F3FE1AC16CFE46" box="[753,819,404,431]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
on mesopleuron, ≤1
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B43711FFE1BC601FE46" box="[1053,1118,405,431]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
on metasomal terga, longest towards sides. Minute, <0.5
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B4374CFFE36C04FFE3A" box="[461,528,440,467]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
on dorsal surface of metapostnotum and metasomal sterna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD93B4375C5FE53C13AFCB6" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD93B4375C5FE53C323FE1E" box="[199,380,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Structure: Head</emphasis>
|
||
: ~ 1.1 X as wide as long (96:87). Mandible ~
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD93B437678FE53C1C3FE1E" box="[890,924,477,503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3X</date>
|
||
as long as basal depth (52:17), gradually narrowing towards rounded apex. Labrum rectangular ~1.5 X as broad as long (31:20). Clypeus>2.5X as wide as long (65:25); apicolateral margin weakly concave in frontal view, apicomedial margin straight. Outer subantennal suture weakly curved above, straight adjacent to yellow portion of lower paraocular area, inner suture straight, subantennal sclerite widest near base; epistomal suture straight between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit just above and lateral to junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line distinctly depressed on and briefly above supraclypeal area.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFD93B43770CFD3BC013FD26" box="[526,588,693,719]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AOD</collectingRegion>
|
||
=IAD (15:15). Inner margins of compound eyes convergent below, UOD: LOD 68:62. Facial fovea shallow, narrowly linear, parallel to inner margin of compound eye, length to width: 18:2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B437595FD73C297FCFE" box="[151,200,765,791]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B4375D5FD73C34CFCFE" box="[215,275,765,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OOC</collectionCode>
|
||
18:18. Scape ~ 2.5 X as long as greatest width (22:9), shorter than pedicel and F1 combined (25); pedicel length subequal to width (8:9), F1 2.4 X as long as wide (17:7). F2 longer than wide (10:7), remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide except F
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD93B437715FCCBC03FFCB6" box="[535,608,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-10-02">11 2 X</date>
|
||
as long as wide (18:9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD93B4375C5FCE4C371FC06" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD93B4375C5FCE4C3BFFC6A" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[199,480,873,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD93B4375C5FCE4C360FC6A" box="[199,319,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesoscutum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
~1.2 X as wide as long (54:44), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 22:12:14. Marginal cell 0.9 X as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (55:60). Metatibial spurs straight, posterior spur longer than anterior one. Posterior metatarsal claw with very broad tooth, anterior claw cleft like those of other tarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD93B4375C5FC74C1FEFA76" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD93B4375C5FC74C363FBFA" box="[199,316,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Broadest at midlength of T2; terga not strongly ventromedially reflexed towards sides; pygidial plate absent; metasomal sterna unmodified except: S2 apicomedial process truncate, shorter than wide (7:9) and narrower than
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B437414FBCFC308FBB2" box="[278,343,1089,1115]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
(0.8
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD93B437489FBCFC38EFBB2" box="[395,465,1089,1115]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
); S3 apical margin weakly convex, area beneath S2 process swollen, convex in profile; S6 apicomedially narrowly, angularly concave, premarginal line irregular with few setae. S7. Apodeme moderately long and narrow, anterior margin weakly obtuse, anteriorly curved apically; apical lobe narrow. S8 Anterior margin concave and moderately broad, ~ 1.5 X wider than long, lateral margins concave; lateral lobe small, twice as broad as long, apex acute; apical lobe gradually narrowing to weakly rounded apex, lateral margins weakly concave, a few short spicules on dorsal surface posteriorly. Gonocoxa anterodorsal margin transverse, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, medial margin almost straight; gonostylus distinctly separated from gonocoxa by abrupt narrowing, digitiform, posteromedially weakly curved, long, branched hairs laterally, short hairs elsewhere; penis valve narrow, lateral margin sinuate. Endophallus very narrowly sclerotized basolaterally, membranous apical portion broadly rounded, not attaining apex of penis valve, apically strongly concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD93B4375C5FA26C6E2FA2A" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1213,1448,1475]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD93B4375C5FA26C3CBFA2A" bold="true" box="[199,404,1448,1475]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD93B4375C5FA26C373FA2A" box="[199,300,1448,1475]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Female:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features and as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD93B4375C5FA40C315F9E2" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD93B4375C5FA40C314FA0E" box="[199,331,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
: Approximate body length:
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD93B437799FA42C0A4FA0E" box="[667,763,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.75">4.75mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width:
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD93B43769DFA42C1A1FA0E" box="[927,1022,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD93B4371AEFA42C754FA0E" box="[1196,1291,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.45">3.45mm</quantity>
|
||
, intertegular width:
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD93B4375E4FA7EC319F9E2" box="[230,326,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD93B4375C5F99BC16CF929" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD93B4375C5F99BC31DF9C6" box="[199,322,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: mandible (except apex red-brown), clypeus with longitudinal medial band width less than IAD, lower half of lower paraocular area, pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, apical ring on pro- and mesofemora, dorsal surface of protibia and basal ring on mesotibia. Probasitarsis, second and third protarsomers, extreme apex of metafemur dorsally and S2 yellow-brown. Apical yellow-orange bands on T1 and T2, T3 and T4 (except lateral areas black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD93B4275C5F947C659FE62" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD93B4375C5F947C36EF90A" box="[199,305,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeus, supraclypeal area and yellow portion of paraocular area with at most very weak imbrication, shiny; rest of face strongly imbricate, dull; clypeus sparsely and obscurely punctate on disc, i>2d; lower paraocular area punctures variable in size and spacing, small and dense ventrally, i<d, larger and sparser elsewhere, i≥d,epistomal lobe impunctate; upper paraocular and frontal areas punctures difficult to detect among imbrication, shallow and sparse, i>2d; vertexal area punctures large, shallow and somewhat sparse, i>d; genal and hypostomal areas moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, sparsely and irregularly punctate, i>2d.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD93B437148F8F3C69CF87E" box="[1098,1219,1917,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="26" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly imbricate, dull; mesoscutum and scutellum punctures shallow, sparse, i>4d, somewhat denser posteriorly on scutellum i≥2d; metanotum irregularly punctate, i=.5–3d, with some punctures fused; metapostnotum dorsal surface rugoso-striate, median striae attaining posterior margin of dorsal surface; sides of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD83B4276A1FF17C646FF5A" box="[931,1049,153,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="27" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
imbricate, somewhat dull; mesopleuron anterior to episternal suture densely punctate, i<0.5d, rest with shallow punctures, i=0.5–2d; metapleuron impunctate; propodeum with small, weak punctures dorsolaterally. Metasomal terga increasingly weakly imbricate from T1 to T5, T1 coarsely imbricate, dull, punctures i=0.5–1.5d; T2–T4 punctures decreasing in size and spacing from i=0.5–1.5d on T2 to i=1–3d on T4; T5 with large, dense punctures i=0.5–1.5d; apical impressed areas weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny; metasomal sterna moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures largely restricted to apical ½ of sterna, increasing in size from S1–S4, small on S5, mostly i=1–2d.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5FE1BC364FE3A" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B4275C5FE1BC30BFE46" box="[199,340,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pubescence:</emphasis>
|
||
<2
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B42747CFE1BC3E0FE46" box="[382,447,405,431]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
on tibial scopa. Prepygidial fimbria pale brown, hairs ~1.5
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B427153FE1BC6C9FE46" box="[1105,1174,405,431]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
. Metasomal sterna with hairs ≤1
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B4275EDFE37C368FE3A" box="[239,311,441,467]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5FE53C72BFD1A" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B4275C5FE53C371FE1E" box="[199,302,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B42743CFE53C324FE1E" box="[318,379,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: ~1.15 X as wide as long (88:75). Mandible ~3.2 X as long as basal depth (61:19). Labrum ~ 1.5 X as wide as long (35:24); sides of raised area convergent below, apex transverse. Clypeus ~ 3.5 X as wide as long (90:26). Outer subantennal suture curved; anterior tentorial pit above junction of subantennal and epistomal sutures by approximately the minimum diameter of F1. IAD<
|
||
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFD83B42762DFDC7C133FD8A" box="[815,876,585,611]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AOD</collectingRegion>
|
||
(17:20). Inner margins of compound eyes subparallel, UOD:LOD 80:79. Facial fovea length to width: 23:3, widest below, lateral margin parallel to inner margin of compound eye.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B427445FD1FC327FD42" box="[327,376,657,683]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">IOC</collectionCode>
|
||
<
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B427485FD1FC39CFD42" box="[391,451,657,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OOC</collectionCode>
|
||
20:22. Scape ~
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B42776CFD1FC0CAFD42" box="[622,661,657,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3 X</date>
|
||
as long as greatest width (26:9), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (19); pedicel length subequal to width (9:8), F1 ~1.7 X as long as wide, (10:6), F2 shorter than wide (6:8), remaining flagellomeres length and width subequal or slightly longer than wide except F10 1.7 X as long as wide (19:11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5FD70C19EFCB6" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD83B4275C5FD70C383FCFE" authority=": Mesoscutum" authorityName="Mesoscutum" box="[199,476,765,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B4275C5FD70C360FCFE" box="[199,319,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Mesoscutum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
length:width 60:70; length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 23:13:18. Marginal cell 0.7 X as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (56: 79). Protarsal claws with long tooth, meso- and metatarsal anterior claws without tooth, posterior claws with short teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5FCE4C03FFC4E" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B4275C5FCE4C363FC6A" box="[199,316,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Metasomal terga and sterna unmodified. Pygidial plate triangular, sides slightly convex, forming angle of ~ 60˚, narrowly raised medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5FC3EC09FFA76" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B4275C5FC3EC3C5FC22" bold="true" box="[199,410,944,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B4274A6FC3FC053FC22" box="[420,524,945,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B42775FFC3FC0E8FC22" box="[605,695,945,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7C404E3FFD83B427648FC3FC1F9FC22" box="[842,934,945,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">13 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7C404E3FFD83B4276E1FC3FC60AFC22" box="[995,1109,945,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">16 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B42715DFC3FC695FC22" box="[1119,1226,945,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01AAC537FFD83B427059FC3FC0E3FA76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285838302" collectingDate="2003-02-01" collectingDateMax="2017-11-29" collectingDateMin="2003-02-01" collectionCode="PCYU, AMNH, MNHN, BBSL, CTMI, PUCV, SMNH" collectorName="L. Packer & S. Monckton & J. V. Postlethwaite & NW Laguna & SW Droege & A. Ugarte & de Teno & Droege & Packer & All" country="Chile" county="Region" elevation="2227" latitude="-35.12498" location="Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CCDB 30347, USGS-DRO 506414, CCDB 09984, CCDB 30386" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Maule" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B427059FC3FC298FC06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B427414FC5BC32FFC06" box="[278,368,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7C404E3FFD83B4274FCFC5BC014FC06" box="[510,587,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B427756FC5BC09BFC06" box="[596,708,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD83B4277D2FC5BC17AFC06" box="[720,805,981,1007]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="581CB7E6FFD83B427630FC5BC1DCFC06" box="[818,899,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="51195510FFD83B4276C3FC5BC64AFC06" box="[961,1045,981,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Laguna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFD83B42714AFC5BC6CDFC06" box="[1096,1170,981,1007]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maule</collectingRegion>
|
||
, -36.00163, -70. 27328 {
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B42759DFC77C37AFBFA" box="[159,293,1017,1043]" degrees="36.000463" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-36.00046">-36.000463</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B42742FFC76C3EAFBFA" box="[301,437,1016,1043]" degrees="70.455113" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-70.45512">-70.455113</geoCoordinate>
|
||
},
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD83B4274CBFC77C045FBFA" box="[457,538,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.227" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2227.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFD83B4274CBFC77C045FBFA" box="[457,538,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.227" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2227.0">2227m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B427724FC76C0DAFBFA" box="[550,645,1016,1043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD83B427724FC76C0DAFBFA" box="[550,645,1016,1043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-01-05">5.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B427790FC77C0A1FBFA" box="[658,766,1017,1043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. Packer</collectorName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD83B427605FC77C134FBFA" box="[775,875,1017,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Phacelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B427605FC77C134FBFA" box="[775,875,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phacelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7C404E3FFD83B427678FC77C182FBFA" box="[890,989,1017,1043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B4276E7FC77C60FFBFA" box="[997,1104,1017,1043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD83B42715BFC77C6F1FBFA" box="[1113,1198,1017,1043]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B4271B9FC77C753FBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B4271B9FC77C753FBFA" box="[1211,1292,1017,1043]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Region" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Region</location>
|
||
VII, NW. of
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B427595FB93C2B4FBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B427595FB93C2B4FBDE" box="[151,235,1053,1079]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Laguna" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Laguna</location>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFD83B427418FB93C33BFBDE" box="[282,356,1053,1079]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maule</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B42746CFB92C3BEFBDE" box="[366,481,1052,1079]" degrees="35.90163" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-35.90163">-35.90163</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B4274E5FB93C003FBDE" box="[487,604,1053,1079]" degrees="70.64261" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-70.64261">-70.64261</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD83B427764FB92C0E8FBDE" box="[614,695,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.359" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1359.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFD83B427764FB92C0E8FBDE" box="[614,695,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.359" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1359.0">1359m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B4277C3FB93C13DFBDE" box="[705,866,1053,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-01-06" valueMax="2013-02-11" valueMin="2013-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD83B4277C3FB93C13DFBDE" box="[705,866,1053,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2013-01-06" valueMax="2013-02-11" valueMin="2013-01-06">6.i.-11.ii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B42766EFB93C1A0FBDE" box="[876,1023,1053,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Monckton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B42710BFB93C68BFBDE" box="[1033,1236,1053,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J.V. Postlethwaite</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B4271DCFB93C752FBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B4271DCFB93C752FBDE" box="[1246,1293,1053,1079]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="One" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">One</location>
|
||
male, six female
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B4275D6FBCFC31BFBB2" box="[212,324,1089,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD83B42744FFBCFC3FDFBB2" box="[333,418,1089,1115]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B4274AFFBCFC3A1FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B4274AFFBCFC3A1FBB2" box="[429,510,1089,1115]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Region" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Region</location>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B427735FBCFC09FFBB2" box="[567,704,1089,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NW Laguna</collectorName>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingRegion id="73060188FFD83B4277ECFBCFC167FBB2" box="[750,824,1089,1115]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maule</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B427641FBCEC1EAFBB2" box="[835,949,1088,1115]" degrees="35.95099" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-35.95099">-35.95099</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B4276BEFBCEC66EFBB2" box="[956,1073,1088,1115]" degrees="70.59621" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-70.59621">-70.59621</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD83B427139FBCFC6D4FBB2" box="[1083,1163,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1740.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFD83B427139FBCFC6D4FBB2" box="[1083,1163,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B427194FBCFC74EFBB2" box="[1174,1297,1089,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD83B427194FBCFC74EFBB2" box="[1174,1297,1089,1115]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-11-29">29.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B427019FBCFC732FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B427019FBCFC732FBB2" box="[1307,1389,1089,1115]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Droege" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Droege</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B427595FBEBC2BAFB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B427595FBEBC2BAFB96" box="[151,229,1125,1151]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Packer" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Packer</location>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD83B427412FBEBC333FB96" box="[272,364,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B427412FBEBC333FB96" box="[272,364,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; one male and one female
|
||
<specimenCode id="E1646711FFD83B427797FBEBC171FB96" box="[661,814,1125,1151]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CCDB 30347</specimenCode>
|
||
A09 and B02 respectively;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7C404E3FFD83B427160FBEBC6F3FB96" box="[1122,1196,1125,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B427061FBEBC28AFB4A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, same data except:
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B4274B7FB07C3A7FB4A" box="[437,504,1161,1187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD83B4274B7FB07C3A7FB4A" box="[437,504,1161,1187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12.xii</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2017. One female
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B4277DBFB07C166FB4A" box="[729,825,1161,1187]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD83B427640FB07C1C8FB4A" box="[834,919,1161,1187]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, {Region VII}, Canton,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B4271ADFB06C746FB4A" box="[1199,1305,1160,1187]" degrees="35.0481" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="-35.0481">35.0481S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B427020FB07C7C6FB4A" box="[1314,1433,1161,1187]" degrees="70.6187" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="-70.6187">70.6187W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B427595FB23C34DFB2E" box="[151,274,1197,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD83B427595FB23C34DFB2E" box="[151,274,1197,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-11-29">29.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B42741DFB23C3FBFB2E" box="[287,420,1197,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SW Droege</collectorName>
|
||
17647,
|
||
<specimenCode id="E1646711FFD83B427706FB23C0AEFB2E" box="[516,753,1196,1223]" collectionCode="USGS-DRO" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USGS-DRO 506414</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7C404E3FFD83B4277FCFB23C114FB2E" box="[766,843,1197,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7C404E3FFD83B427685FB23C1B5FB2E" box="[903,1002,1197,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B4276F1FB23C601FB2E" box="[1011,1118,1197,1223]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD83B4271EFFB23C71DFB2E" box="[1261,1346,1197,1223]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B427052FB23C28FFB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B427052FB23C28FFB02" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Curico prov." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Curicó prov.</location>
|
||
EI, Planchón,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B42747FFB5FC3ACFB02" box="[381,499,1233,1259]" degrees="34.14939" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-34.14939">-34.14939</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B427702FB5EC02AFB02" box="[512,629,1232,1259]" degrees="70.53033" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-70.53033">-70.53033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD83B427781FB5FC08BFB02" box="[643,724,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFD83B427781FB5FC08BFB02" box="[643,724,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B4277E3FB5EC100FB02" box="[737,863,1232,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-02-01" valueMax="2003-02-05" valueMin="2003-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD83B4277E3FB5EC100FB02" box="[737,863,1232,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-02-01" valueMax="2003-02-05" valueMin="2003-02-01">1-5.ii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B427669FB5FC183FB02" box="[875,988,1233,1259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Ugarte</collectorName>
|
||
P. one male is
|
||
<specimenCode id="E1646711FFD83B427193FB5FC772FB02" box="[1169,1325,1233,1259]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CCDB 09984</specimenCode>
|
||
F03; one male
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD83B4275D7FB7BC375FAE6" box="[213,298,1269,1295]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
, {Region VII},
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B4274DCFB7BC034FAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B4274DCFB7BC034FAE6" box="[478,619,1269,1295]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Curico prov." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Curicó prov.</location>
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B427770FB7BC176FAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B427770FB7BC176FAE6" box="[626,809,1269,1295]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Laguna de Teno" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">
|
||
Laguna
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B4277CCFB7BC176FAE6" box="[718,809,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">de Teno</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, -35.158 -70.54,
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD83B4276E8FB7AC664FAE6" box="[1002,1083,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFD83B4276E8FB7AC664FAE6" box="[1002,1083,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B427147FB7BC6EBFAE6" box="[1093,1204,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Ugarte</collectorName>
|
||
P.,
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B4271DCFB7AC71BFAE6" box="[1246,1348,1268,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD83B4271DCFB7AC71BFAE6" box="[1246,1348,1268,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-02-05">5.ii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="E1646711FFD83B427052FB7BC282FADA" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CCDB 09984</specimenCode>
|
||
H02;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7C404E3FFD83B42742FFA97C3C1FADA" box="[301,414,1305,1331]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and one male
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD83B427754FA97C0F4FADA" box="[598,683,1305,1331]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B4277B9FA97C153FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B4277B9FA97C153FADA" box="[699,780,1305,1331]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Region" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Region</location>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B427650FA97C12CFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B427650FA97C12CFADA" box="[850,883,1305,1331]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Rd" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Rd</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD83B4276A2FA97C665FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8:B41D99B1FFD83B4276A2FA97C665FADA" box="[928,1082,1305,1331]" country="Chile" county="Region" latitude="-35.12498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.48891" municipality="Laguna" name="Laguna Teno" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Maule">Laguna Teno</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B427149FA96C6E2FADA" box="[1099,1213,1304,1331]" degrees="35.12498" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-35.12498">-35.12498</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD83B4271CBFA97C764FADA" box="[1225,1339,1305,1331]" degrees="70.48891" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-70.48891">-70.48891</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD83B427045FA97C7C8FADA" box="[1351,1431,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.849" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1849.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFD83B427045FA97C7C8FADA" box="[1351,1431,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.849" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1849.0">1849m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD83B427595FAB3C34EFABE" box="[151,273,1341,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD83B427595FAB3C34EFABE" box="[151,273,1341,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-11-27">27.xi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B427422FAB3C32DFABE" box="[288,370,1341,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Droege</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B4274ACFAB3C3A3FABE" box="[430,508,1341,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Packer</collectorName>
|
||
, one female is
|
||
<specimenCode id="E1646711FFD83B4277ADFAB3C114FABE" box="[687,843,1341,1367]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CCDB 30386</specimenCode>
|
||
B02.
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD83B427691FAB3C1E8FABE" box="[915,951,1341,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">All</collectorName>
|
||
material at
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B427146FAB3C6D0FABE" box="[1092,1167,1341,1367]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
except some
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B427033FAB3C7C3FABE" box="[1329,1436,1341,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
which will be sent to
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B42748AFAEFC3BFFA92" box="[392,480,1377,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B4274EEFAEFC01BFA92" box="[492,580,1377,1403]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B427752FAEFC0C6FA92" box="[592,665,1377,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B4277A6FAEFC0B2FA92" box="[676,749,1377,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CTMI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B4277FAFAEFC11DFA92" box="[760,834,1377,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PUCV</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B427678FAEFC191FA92" box="[890,974,1377,1403]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B427101FAEFC63AFA92" box="[1027,1125,1377,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B42719EFAEFC6A9FA92" box="[1180,1270,1377,1403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
will be sent to
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B427595FA0BC2B2FA76" box="[151,237,1413,1439]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
pending completion of ongoing research
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5FA27C018FA0E" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B4275C5FA27C311FA2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1449,1475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour of Molavi (Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi) spiritual master and poet often known in the west as Rumi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5FA7EC651F9C6" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B4275C5FA7EC360F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,319,1520,1547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
For males, clypeus colour varies from entirely yellow to apical 2/3 yellow. Black spots on apex of clypeus and lower paraocular area sometimes absent or larger than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD83B4276A6F99BC655F9C6" box="[932,1034,1557,1583]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5F9B7C76DF9BA" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" box="[199,1330,1593,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
One female from Rd to Laguna Teno has three submarginal cells on the right wing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D553B29BFFD83B427172F9B7C778F9BA" author="Scarpulla, E. J." box="[1136,1319,1593,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref44798" refString="Scarpulla, E. J. (2018) Four submarginal cells on a forewing of M elitoma taurea (Say) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and a summary of known records of atypical and variable numbers of submarginal cells. Insecta Mundi, 669, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2018">Scarpulla, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD83B4275C5F9D2C7C2F8C2" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B4275C5F9D2C32BF99E" bold="true" box="[199,372,1628,1655]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
. Four full length and one almost full-length sequences are available for this species, which was listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D553B29BFFD83B4275F7F90FC3ADF972" author="Packer, L. & Ruz, L." box="[245,498,1665,1691]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="414 - 430" refId="ref44294" refString="Packer, L. & Ruz, L. (2017) DNA barcoding the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Chile: species disoversy in a reasonably well known bee fauna with the description of a new species of Lonchopria (Colletidae). Genome, 60, 414 - 430." type="journal article" year="2017">Packer and Ruz (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “nsp 10” with fewer sequences available at that time. Its BIN is
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD83B4271CDF90FC752F972" box="[1231,1293,1665,1691]" country="Ethiopia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5dxx-xet2" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AAU</collectionCode>
|
||
3663 and has genbank accession codes of
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AE915289FFD83B4274CFF92BC013F956" box="[461,588,1701,1727]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX820711" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KX820711</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AE915289FFD83B427757F92AC08EF956" box="[597,721,1700,1727]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX820785" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KX820785</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AE915289FFD83B427606F92BC1DBF956" box="[772,900,1701,1727]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX820967" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KX820967</accessionNumber>
|
||
. The mean intraspecific divergence is 0.28%, the maximum is 0.46% and the distance to the nearest neighbor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD83B42763CF944C1BEF90A" authorityName="Ruz & Toro" authorityYear="1983" box="[830,993,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chillanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD83B42763CF944C1BEF90A" box="[830,993,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. chillanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is 5.69%. An additional specimen falls into this BIN but has differences in colouration and sculpture, it has 2 submarginal cells on the left wing and three on the right and is from Farellones.Pending discovery of additional material, we have not placed a name on this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E5BD9FE2FFDF3B457595F80AC2ADF80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345469/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,264,1924,1949]" targetBox="[151,1435,166,1886]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFDF3B457595F80AC2ADF80C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1924,2021]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDF3B457595F80AC310F874" bold="true" box="[151,335,1924,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 52–57</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDF3B45745FF80AC042F875" authority="Sharifi & Graham & Packer, 2019" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[349,541,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molavi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDF3B45745FF80AC042F875" box="[349,541,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Liphanthus molavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDF3B457727F80BC022F874" bold="true" box="[549,637,1925,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFDF3B457727F80BC026F874" box="[549,633,1925,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male: 52: lateral habitus, 53: face, frontal view, 54: metasoma ventral view, to show apicomedian process on S2, 55: S7, 56: S8, 57: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 52–54 1mm, Figs. 55–57 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E5BD9FE2FFDE3B447595F8D1C1A9F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345471/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,264,1887,1912]" targetBox="[151,1435,166,1867]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFDE3B447595F8D1C1A9F875" blockId="29.[151,1437,1887,1948]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDE3B447595F8D1C30FF891" bold="true" box="[151,336,1887,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 58–60</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDE3B44745DF8D1C041F89E" authority="Sharifi & Graham & Packer, 2019" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,542,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molavi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDE3B44745DF8D1C041F89E" box="[351,542,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Liphanthus molavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDE3B447725F8EEC025F891" bold="true" box="[551,634,1888,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFDE3B447725F8EEC025F891" box="[551,634,1888,1912]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, allotype female: 58: lateral habitus, 59: face, frontal view, 60: mesoscutum, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 58–59 1mm, Fig. 60 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E5BD9FE2FFDD3B477595FBF8C1B6FB66" box="[151,1001,1142,1167]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345473/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1142,1167]" targetBox="[170,1417,186,1123]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFDD3B477595FBF8C1B6FB66" blockId="30.[151,1001,1142,1167]" box="[151,1001,1142,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B477595FBF8C37FFB66" bold="true" box="[151,288,1142,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B4774CEFBF6C073FB66" authority="Sharifi & Graham & Packer, 2019" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[460,556,1143,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molavi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B4774CEFBF6C073FB66" box="[460,556,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. molavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B477730FBF9C0D5FB66" bold="true" box="[562,650,1143,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFDD3B477730FBF9C0DAFB66" box="[562,645,1143,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the east end of Laguna del Maule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFDD3B4775C5FB20C1EFFA94" blockId="30.[151,1437,1198,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B4775C5FB20C310FB20" bold="true" box="[199,335,1198,1225]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
If treated as a species with three submarginal cells when using the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D553B29BFFDD3B4771A5FB21C7C8FB20" author="Ruz, L. & Toro, H." box="[1191,1431,1199,1225]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="235 - 299" refId="ref44762" refString="Ruz, L. & Toro, H. (1983) Revision of the bee genus Liphanthus (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 52, 235 - 299." type="journal article" year="1983">Ruz and Toro (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, couplet 8 is problematic for males. This couplet separates species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B47714BFB5DC6A6FB04" authorityName="Ruz & Toro. A Peruvian" authorityYear="1983" box="[1097,1273,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melaliphanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B47714BFB5DC6A6FB04" box="[1097,1273,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Melaliphanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B477595FB79C362FAF8" box="[151,317,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leptophanthus</emphasis>
|
||
. It seems more similar to the former, in that F1 is ~2.5X as long as wide (~
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFDD3B47718AFB79C6F4FAF8" box="[1160,1195,1271,1297]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3X</date>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B477065FB79C344FADC" authorityName="Ruz & Toro. A Peruvian" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Melaliphanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B477065FB79C344FADC" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Melaliphanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, <
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFDD3B47743AFA95C305FADC" box="[312,346,1307,1333]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2X</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B47747FFA95C07CFADC" box="[381,547,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leptophanthus</emphasis>
|
||
) and the clypeus is somewhat flattened towards the base in profile, although not as distinctly so as in the former subgenus. The female fails at couplet 39 as it has the yellow on the lower paraocular area of
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B4775E9FAEDC3F4FA94" box="[235,427,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B4775E9FAEDC336FA94" authority="Sharifi & Graham & Packer, 2019" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[235,361,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Liphanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFDD3B477472FAEAC3F9FA94" box="[368,422,1380,1405]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the faint frontal line of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B4777E3FAEDC1F5FA94" authorityName="Ruz & Toro" authorityYear="1983" box="[737,938,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Pseudoliphanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B4777E3FAEDC1F5FA94" box="[737,938,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pseudoliphanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFDD3B4775C5FA09C1BCF9D8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1198,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
This species looks quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B47774BFA06C133FA48" authority="Ruz and Toro" authorityName="Ruz and Toro" box="[585,876,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friesellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B47774BFA06C092FA48" box="[585,717,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. friesellus</emphasis>
|
||
Ruz and Toro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from the male. It differs in numerous details of the genitalia but more obviously in the presence of the process on S2, which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B4771E0FA22C739FA2C" box="[1250,1382,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friesellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B4771E0FA22C739FA2C" box="[1250,1382,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. friesellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in the apically transverse and not downturned clypeus, this is apically weakly concave in frontal view and narrowly but distinctly downturned in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B4774E0FA7AC037F9E4" box="[482,616,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friesellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B4774E0FA7AC037F9E4" box="[482,616,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. friesellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B47777AFA7DC114F9E4" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[632,843,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B47777AFA7DC114F9E4" box="[632,843,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liphanthus molavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is even more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFDD3B477166FA7AC7C3F9E4" authority="Ruz & Toro" authorityName="Ruz & Toro" authorityYear="1983" box="[1124,1436,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFDD3B477166FA7AC754F9E4" box="[1124,1291,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ruz & Toro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a similarly shaped clypeus, but this species also lacks a process on S2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |