223 lines
28 KiB
XML
223 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="00508DADEC6D5596AA84C516CF3D3A0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26158" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3345447" ID-ZooBank="01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563784763385" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharifi, Negar Mir, Graham, Liam & Packer, Laurence" docDate="2019" docId="396B7E7CFFD23B4B7595FF17C08CFD8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4645.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4645 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liphanthus domeykoi Sharifi & Graham & Packer 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="35094FE5-FBEB-4D87-AE84-3687047464EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="C5520604FFC33B597502FF8EC25FFFE9" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698746939489" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5B4F86EB80E944664774CE3DCA8A74D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA48BE474E213A62D3D9FAA0A945AB7C">
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<mods:title id="D9D05FAAA236BE99162466F740431B0B">Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A62ED3D1305D205EB85234627572F996" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17A00C431451099C510319B01403AE2A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DB497CDE92358C0A005EA2BC35CCFAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73E5088D7C022E8AB024DA204A18FB3C">Sharifi, Negar Mir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="62B384E64EED867D4D285D7F659360AE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="41F774E7F27122BC6244D95F45DD3A7C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A2E1E0038EF0E84626E05472D0F4409">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E8A70C68FD7C9CD156C570C859A7FE">Graham, Liam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDAC6F11DFD8516260FD7B7E984BCE66" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E1E9D93008173A56DD2147502520E88C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFDEB0BA23F9CF434AF775E7CB2116E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB7A10572E0ADB6D38F36891A25E8B92">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A1A347A9FDF3975D379392C6644D1A0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="845698B49EC3A3BF65CC029405A9AB49">
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<mods:title id="77EF88E3555072499F33D0742AA96BE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E6786ACA045702809AAB57C7A4202631">
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<mods:date id="36DE9D6878E8309CAC303C8E20619B04">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="37A7CF930787ED52D8150593F4531050" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="50AABCC395226AD30F41C2BFCA6E703F">2019-07-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F0F4CBE7288C3080B94256AF88EB1CA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B17E45CE7FB34234B476A04432EA4FC3">4645</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5E7E38FB9EE5824701B3E52177AE41BF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BA7948F3F3E677A1C6354A403A20302B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53ABAD6AFD14E562EC76A3F0F109C472">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="213CCCA19D87A34103F88C9FBF77D17F">80</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BFED55AF290653E21714645FC6F84B10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB5804FA8CABFC6F9D691EAC62C9DB1C" type="CLB-Dataset">26158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F899C47675A2A4BC03494A1BF7D932E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1012316166D1499F2D6466C6BDE07A22" type="GBIF-Dataset">0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EB5C1C2BAD0BC00D3C14F91257D090D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7E7DBA8FD4454F09A262A014A53B521" type="Zenodo-Dep">3345447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCE7250621933403A8F62C0F707CDA85" type="ZooBank">01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="396B7E7CFFD23B4B7595FF17C08CFD8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158756605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942953" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35094FE5-FBEB-4D87-AE84-3687047464EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396B7E7CFFD23B4B7595FF17C08CFD8A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFD23B487595FF17C19FFF31" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B487595FF17C038FF5D" blockId="17.[151,960,153,251]" box="[151,615,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="EA357806FFD23B487595FF17C038FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,615,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B487595FF17C038FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,615,153,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD23B487595FF17C3A2FF5D" authority="Packer" authorityName="Sharifi & Graham & Packer" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,509,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Liphanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domeykoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B487595FF17C3C0FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,415,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liphanthus domeykoi</emphasis>
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Packer
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9885AE03FFD23B487708FF14C038FF5D" box="[522,615,154,180]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B487595FF33C19FFF31" blockId="17.[151,960,153,251]" box="[151,960,189,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<uri id="C553C368FFD23B487595FF33C19FFF31" box="[151,960,189,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C564F5BFFFD23B4874A7FF33C19FFF31" box="[421,960,189,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">35094FE5-FBEB-4D87-AE84-3687047464EA</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFD23B487595FF6FC304FF12" box="[151,347,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B487595FF6FC304FF12" blockId="17.[151,960,153,251]" box="[151,347,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD23B487595FF6FC341FF12" box="[151,286,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1943,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,185,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[203,1385,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31–33. Liphanthus domeykoi sp. nov., holotype. 31: lateral habitus, 32: head frontal view, 33: posterior part of meso- and most of metasoma oblique ventral view to show yellow ventral surface of trochanters (red arrows) and concave and yellow metasomal sterna. Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345461/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 31–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD23B48742BFF6FC309FF12" box="[297,342,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–134" captionStartId="60.[151,264,861,886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,841]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1435,181,841]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 133–134. Liphanthus spp. mesosomal venters, oblique ventral view: 133 L. domeykoi holotype to show pale ventral surface of all trochanters (arrows), 134: L. jenamro to show dark ventral surface of all trochanters (arrows). Scale bars 0.5mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345505/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">133</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9D89CE1FFD23B4B7595FEA6C08CFD8A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B487595FEA6C15EFE47" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B487595FEA6C34DFEAA" bold="true" box="[151,274,296,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus by the combination of two submarginal cells, metasomal sterna yellow and all trochanters yellowish to yellow-brown ventrally
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD23B4871EEFEC2C7D0FE8E" box="[1260,1423,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1943,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,185,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[203,1385,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31–33. Liphanthus domeykoi sp. nov., holotype. 31: lateral habitus, 32: head frontal view, 33: posterior part of meso- and most of metasoma oblique ventral view to show yellow ventral surface of trochanters (red arrows) and concave and yellow metasomal sterna. Scale bars 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345461/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 31 & 33</figureCitation>
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). Other species with two submarginal cells and yellow metasomal sterna have the trochanters blackish except for, at most, a small apicoventral yellow spot (
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD23B487757FE1AC0EEFE47" box="[597,689,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,186,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1385,186,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Liphanthus jenamro sp. nov., male. 10: male holotype lateral habitus, 11: male paratype head frontal view, 12: male holotype metasoma oblique ventral view to show colouration, 13: S7, 14: S8, 15: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 10–12 1mm, Figs. 13–15 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345453/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="29F9D3EFFFD23B4877D6FE1AC0ABFE47" box="[724,756,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1404,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1385]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Liphanthus sapos sp. nov., male, 20: paratype lateral habitus, 21: holotype head frontal view, 22: paratype upper paraocular and frontal areas to show facial fovea (red arrow), 23: S7, 24: S8, 25: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 20–21 1mm, Fig. 22 50μm, Figs. 23–25 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345457/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5FE39C0DCFE1C" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B4875C5FE39C07DFE3B" bold="true" box="[199,546,439,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD23B487466FE36C38EFE3B" box="[356,465,440,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Male:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B48772CFE37C0E4FE3B" box="[558,699,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dimensions:</emphasis>
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Approximate body length:
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<quantity id="763A628FFFD23B487102FE36C60DFE3B" box="[1024,1106,440,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3mm</quantity>
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; head width:
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<quantity id="763A628FFFD23B4871F7FE39C70AFE3B" box="[1269,1365,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25mm</quantity>
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, wing length:
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<quantity id="763A628FFFD23B4875EEFE52C361FE1F" box="[236,318,476,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
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, intertegular width:
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<quantity id="763A628FFFD23B48771DFE55C020FE1C" box="[543,639,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5FE71C02DFCFA" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B4875C5FE71C314FDF0" box="[199,331,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coloration:</emphasis>
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Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: labrum, mandible (except apex orange-red), clypeus, lower paraocular area below from basal 1/5 of outer subantennal suture, subantennal sclerite (except upper 1/5), pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, large apical mark on procoxa, small apical mark on mesocoxa, ventral surface of metacoxa, ventral surface of all trochanters (weakly suffused with pale brown), apical ring on all femora, all tibiae (except brown mark on ventral surface, all basitarsi and second tarsomeres (third yellow-brown, fourth orange-brown, pretarsi brown), ventrally reflexed portions of metasomal terga, T7 and S2–S6. Ventral surface of flagellum dark yellow, dorsal surface red-brown to orange-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga amber, narrowly margined with orange anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5FC93C77CFB75" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B4875C5FC93C365FCDE" box="[199,314,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sculpture:</emphasis>
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Yellow portion of face and narrow strip on lower paraocular area adjacent to compound eye weakly imbricate, shiny; black portion of face mostly minutely and densely tuberculate, dull except supraclypeal area below lower tangent of antennal sockets less dull; clypeus and subantennal sclerite punctures mostly large, i=0.5–1.5d; lower paraocular area punctures somewhat more dense; supraclypeal area punctures obscure, shallow; punctures on rest of face and vertexal area shallow, difficult to detect among coarse imbrication; genal and hypostomal area weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i=1–6d.
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<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD23B4876C8FC5EC61CFC03" box="[970,1091,976,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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imbricate, generally dull; mesoscutum punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i=1–3d; scutellum less strongly imbricate, sparsely punctate, i>2d; metanotum dull, densely punctate, i=0.5–d; hypoepimeral area weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny, with scattered shallow punctures; rest of mesopleuron imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures sparse, i>2d; metapostnotum rugose; propodeum coarsely imbricate. Metasomal terga strongly imbricate, dull, punctures obscure, imbrication somewhat weaker on more posterior terga; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures minute, scattered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5FB28C0DAFAE1" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B4875C5FB28C30BFB29" box="[199,340,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pubescence:</emphasis>
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Generally white, sparse with short branches; ~1.5
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<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD23B487694FB28C188FB29" box="[918,983,1190,1216]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
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on most of head and
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<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD23B4871CDFB29C717FB28" box="[1231,1352,1191,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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, longer on scutellum and mesopleuron, ~2
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<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD23B48771EFB44C03DFB0D" box="[540,610,1226,1252]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
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; short and laterally oriented on dorsal surface of metapostnotum; simple, short, laterally oriented on metasomal terga.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5FA9CC318F97B" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B4875C5FA9CC3DCFAC2" box="[199,387,1297,1324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Structure: Head:</emphasis>
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Shorter than wide (72:81). Mandible length to basal depth 52:22, gradually narrowing towards rounded apex; lower margin at midlength with erect pencil of branched hairs, branches long and only on one side of rachis, outer ridge lamellate. Labrum rectangular ~ 1.5 X as broad as long (30:19). Clypeus ~ 1.7 X as wide as long (68:38); apicolateral and apicomedial margins almost straight. Outer subantennal suture strongly curved near base, otherwise straight, inner suture straight, sutures convergent below, subantennal sclerite widest near base; epistomal suture weakly curved between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures by less than minimum diameter of F1. Frontal line weak. IAD>
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<collectingRegion id="73060188FFD23B487149FA66C6D7F9EB" box="[1099,1160,1512,1538]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AOD</collectingRegion>
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(19:16). Inner margin of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 83:69. Facial fovea small, elongate,
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<date id="C57CE9AAFFD23B48713BF982C603F9CF" box="[1081,1116,1548,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3X</date>
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longer than wide, parallel to inner margin of compound eye.
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<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD23B4874F9F9A1C073F9A0" box="[507,556,1583,1609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IOC</collectionCode>
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~=
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<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD23B48774BF9A1C0DAF9A0" box="[585,645,1583,1609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OOC</collectionCode>
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24:25. Scape 1.75 X as long as greatest width (20:12), equal to pedicel and F1 combined (17); pedice, F1 and F2 each as long as wide (8:8), remaining flagellomeres longer than wide (both F11s distorted).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5F915C055F8C9" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD23B4875C5F915C31AF95C" box="[199,325,1691,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (Mesoscutum anterior margin obscured by head in sole specimen). Length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 24:13:16. Marginal cell as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (60:60). Metatibial spurs weakly curved at apices, posterior spur longer (15:12). Pro- and mesotarsal claws cleft. [Apical metatarsomeres missing in sole specimen.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5F8A4C303F88E" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B4875C5F8A4C363F8AA" box="[199,316,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Broadest just anterior to midlength of T2. Pygidial plate absent. Genitalia not dissected in the sole specimen known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5F8FEC3C4F862" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" box="[199,411,1904,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B4875C5F8FEC341F862" bold="true" box="[199,286,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD23B4875C5F81AC078F81F" blockId="17.[151,1437,296,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD23B4875C5F81AC3EFF846" bold="true" box="[199,432,1940,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01AAC537FFD23B4874B7F81AC078F81F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285838296" collectingDate="2015-10-17" collectingDateMax="2015-11-06" collectingDateMin="2015-10-17" collectionCode="III, PCYU, MNHN" collectorName="L. Packer. The & Chilean" country="Chile" elevation="602" latitude="-28.96813" location="Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.02254" municipality="Domeyko" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD23B4874B7F81AC042F847" box="[437,541,1940,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD23B487765F81BC0E3F846" box="[615,700,1941,1967]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B41D99B1FFD23B4877C5F81AC147F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396B7E7CFFD23B4B7595FF17C08CFD8A:B41D99B1FFD23B4877C5F81AC147F847" box="[711,792,1940,1966]" country="Chile" latitude="-28.96813" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.02254" municipality="Domeyko" name="Region" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Region</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD23B48761CF81BC162F846" box="[798,829,1941,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">III</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD23B487645F81AC1C4F846" box="[839,923,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5km</quantity>
|
||
W. of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="51195510FFD23B4876E1F81AC60BF847" box="[995,1108,1940,1966]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Domeyko</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD23B48715CF81AC68FF847" box="[1118,1232,1940,1966]" degrees="28.96813" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-28.96813">-28.96813</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4F6A9ADFFD23B4871D4F81AC713F846" box="[1238,1356,1940,1967]" degrees="71.02254" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-71.02254">-71.02254</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD23B487057F81AC7C7F847" box="[1365,1432,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="602.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3AEF2859FFD23B487057F81AC7C7F847" box="[1365,1432,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="602.0">602m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C57CE9AAFFD23B487595F839C316F83B" box="[151,329,1975,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-10-17" valueMax="2015-11-06" valueMin="2015-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5381042FFD23B487595F839C316F83B" box="[151,329,1975,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-10-17" valueMax="2015-11-06" valueMin="2015-10-17">17.x.–6.xi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, bvt,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD23B487486F837C07AF83B" box="[388,549,1976,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. Packer. The</collectorName>
|
||
specimen is at
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD23B4877C9F836C149F83B" box="[715,790,1976,2002]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
but will be sent to
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7D357AFFFD23B4876E7F837C664F83A" box="[997,1083,1977,2003]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
pending completion of ongoing studies of the
|
||
<collectorName id="1C37AABCFFD23B487436F852C3D4F81F" box="[308,395,2012,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chilean</collectorName>
|
||
melittofauna.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD13B4B75C5FF17C6E6FEF6" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD13B4B75C5FF17C311FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Ignacy Domeyko, a 19
|
||
<superScript id="46B76222FFD13B4B7682FF16C1D2FF4F" attach="left" box="[896,909,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
|
||
century Polish geologist who spent most of his life in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9D58FFAFFD13B4B75E6FF33C37EFF3E" box="[228,289,189,215]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and who was a great humanitarian, for example, expressing considerable sympathy for the plight of Chilean miners. The small town of Domeyko, named after him, is just east of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD13B4B713AFF6FC637FF12" box="[1080,1128,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, but the geological features named after him: the cordillera Domeyko and Domeyko basin are much further north.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD13B4B75C5FEA6C321FE46" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD13B4B75C5FEA6C310FEAA" bold="true" box="[199,335,296,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species may fail at couplet
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD13B4B77B8FEA7C0BBFEAA" box="[698,740,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D553B29BFFD13B4B77E8FEA7C18EFEAA" author="Ruz, L. & Toro, H." box="[746,977,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="235 - 299" refId="ref44762" refString="Ruz, L. & Toro, H. (1983) Revision of the bee genus Liphanthus (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 52, 235 - 299." type="journal article" year="1983">Ruz and Toro (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
if the tibial spurs are considered strongly curved because the vertex is convex; if the spurs are considered not strongly curved then difficulty is experienced with couplet 16 where the concave metasomal sterna render decisions on the form of the apical margins of S3 and S4 difficult to make.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B17DCF6AFFD13B4B75C5FE37C08CFD8A" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
This species is currently known from a single specimen from an area with a number of interesting and rare bees, most noteworthy being the monotypic tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD13B4B7785FE53C160FE1E" authorityName="Rozen" authorityYear="2003" box="[647,831,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nolanomelissini">Nolanomelissini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its genus and species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C2B4E9FFD13B4B7168FE53C28DFDF2" authority="Rozen 2003" authorityName="Rozen" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Nolanomelissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B61378FFD13B4B7168FE53C712FE1E" box="[1130,1357,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nolanomelissa toroi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D553B29BFFD13B4B7057FE53C28DFDF2" author="Rozen, J. G. Jr." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref44624" refString="Rozen, J. G. Jr., (2003) A new tribe, genus and species of South American panurgine bee (Andrenidae, Panurginae) oligolectic on Nolana (Nolanaceae). In: Melo G. A. R., Alves-dos-Santos, I. (Eds.), Apoidea Neotropica: Homenagem aos ' 90 anos de Jesus Santiago Moure. Criciuma, UNESC, pp. 93 - 108." type="book chapter" year="2003">Rozen 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E7971C8FFD13B4B7405FD8FC368FDF2" box="[263,311,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of which is only ~
|
||
<quantity id="763A628FFFD13B4B7764FD8EC0F8FDF2" box="[614,679,512,539]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
|
||
distant. That only a single specimen is known despite considerable collecting effort in the area, including extensive vane and pan trapping over extended durations, suggests that this species is either rare or has very specialized habits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |