130 lines
16 KiB
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130 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6151CC4803272E50309DD1A53B7312AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="28453" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7888" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90c0088e-d1c5-4308-89cb-411cf5f4dc21" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-2-167" ID-ZooBank="7FD37BBFF89E469F83723A1A9F238CE4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="2367-5365-2-167" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Zygaena Fabricius, 1775, in Iran (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae). Part X: On two newly discovered Mesembrynus taxa from the western Alborz" checkinTime="1552155198043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hofmann, Axel & Naderi, Alireza" docDate="2014" docId="E8C87A3DBBF54FDED465B42DF08D70FD" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 37(2): 167-181" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7888" docTitle="Zygaena tamara Christoph 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFDD41768A6CFFA34F65FFE4FFA2BB0B" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Zygaena Fabricius, 1775, in Iran (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae). Part X: On two newly discovered Mesembrynus taxa from the western Alborz" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1701375935172" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ED77B974D67AB7FB6B2556C100DBB3B9">Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Zygaena Fabricius, 1775, in Iran (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae). Part X: On two newly discovered Mesembrynus taxa from the western Alborz</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8CDF5CFC3844F6C74391BCB4A379CE5">Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF1F446CD4C6C3B9F50F8A8FD07DD7A">Naderi, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E1EF055806DB8A9448E69BC0B6C5768B">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F0A4588563F0B803B6401C2E1A828F00">
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<mods:date id="948B423E4E8202F6F4AAEAB69D1525EB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C7B0CA94A29FFFAA60BBFF1727EAE5E0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EB01459BF83E41933485B58C416678AC">37</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F15E49BDBAEBB3AD2CA47E28EDD52A59" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2F754DA1A8273E7A1C866BE6E963FFD2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4F0843A2A3C5576C646A05683682ACFC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7888</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A8C12EBF6925194C59988D7F99C0B23D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C9AFDE9CABCD7621A4DC8617C57326CD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7888</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8C87A3DBBF54FDED465B42DF08D70FD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8C87A3DBBF54FDED465B42DF08D70FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8C87A3DBBF54FDED465B42DF08D70FD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="D0A6D666F5638F320A58C65B8DD7C768" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="71A49D04F3F5DEEB9FDC3622E4AF62EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F346CE6F6736D25E395669EE4CCA35" ID-CoL="93SJH" authority="Christoph, 1889" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">Zygaena tamara Christoph, 1889</taxonomicName>
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Figs 40-72
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B5408E15FFF9FAC4AA2A0EFA7F98785" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A2F39A5448348B6AF4E556F60DC49BB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
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<pageBreakToken id="CEEF5919FD7669780336B377D88C64B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FC13B7D7875164DC7A87F001FC27FF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
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The pure red populations of the Kendevan region have been described as ssp. kendevanica Tremewan, 1977, and populations with the same phenotype are found further south-west to Zanjan (Figs 49-54). Similar pure red populations occur in the Van
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<normalizedToken id="6536E6115FDA085D120E8FC04A11AC00" originalValue="Gölü">Goelue</normalizedToken>
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region in eastern Turkey (ssp. placida Bang-Haas, 1913), while the Zagros range, the Iranian Talysh and Azerbaijan-e Sharqi are predominantly inhabited by populations with mixed characters of yellow forewings and red hindwings (Figs 43-45) or yellow fore- and hindwings (Figs 40-42, 46-48). A unique character that distinguishes all of these populations of
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<taxonomicName id="9518B9A7ABDFDA7A8D3E69E0C830634F" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">Zygaena tamara</taxonomicName>
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from all other
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<taxonomicName id="813FD4A183F010B08733CE1B5D465253" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Mesembrynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesembrynus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesembrynus</taxonomicName>
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species is the red abdominal cingulum that is present on two to three segments in the females and on three segments in the males (Figs 40-54, 63), a character that is in strong contrast to the newly discovered populations from the northern side of the Alborz range, which we here describe as
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<taxonomicName id="FB0E8E70927822EFED698D23AB9CF684" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="dailamica">Zygaena tamara dailamica</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="75EE5B502EEEAE6DF4E536B3994D0C75" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
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<paragraph id="A4D6ABB635B12649553D14C979A25AA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
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Figures 40-60.
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<taxonomicName id="F9B7ED41E9F321F2390C276DD789C0F0" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamara">Zygaena tamara</taxonomicName>
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. 40-42.
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<taxonomicName id="2B59016AFC084D525381223A38FDF460" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="zuleiqa">Zygaena tamara zuleiqa</taxonomicName>
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Naumann & Naumann, 1980. 40. ♂,
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<normalizedToken id="A5BC58813441088B537B4E19851F5120" originalValue="“Hakkāri">"Hakkari</normalizedToken>
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| 1300-2100 m | (
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<normalizedToken id="8C08CD3BBCC5226BD68ABFEFB6587D3D" originalValue="Hakkāri">Hakkari</normalizedToken>
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)- Turquie | 11
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<normalizedToken id="CC294BCCA464475D88E5B788E6AD4E7B" originalValue="aoūt">aoūt</normalizedToken>
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1992 | Bernard MOLLET". 41. ♂,
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<normalizedToken id="250F30DE7E65A86A31FEC75A357D8477" originalValue="“Türkei">"Tuerkei</normalizedToken>
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, SE Hakkari,
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<normalizedToken id="8C30735D97B7FCB2D4CC2E84CC767326" originalValue="Čilo">Cilo</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6A831332D8F05DDB063CBD527FE8E22F" originalValue="Dağ">Dag</normalizedToken>
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, Dez-Tal, 1800- | 2500 m, 15. VII. 2002 | leg. ten Hagen". 42. ♀, same data. 43-45.
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<taxonomicName id="8B92B56BE2C110EE39483D8DC158F14C" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="mahabadica">Zygaena tamara mahabadica</taxonomicName>
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Reiss, 1978. 43, 44. ♂, "IRAN, Kurdestan | Sanandaj NW, Saqqez - | Baneh (pass) 1950- 2100 m | 5.7.2005 [51/05] | A. Hofmann & B. Mollet leg.". 45. ♀, same data. 46 -48.
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<taxonomicName id="7C6AAAFA1002BE77486983A324E70890" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="fahima">Zygaena tamara fahima</taxonomicName>
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Naumann & Naumann, 1980. 46, 47. ♂, "Iran | Prov. Esfahan, Ferey- | dun Shahr S, Sibak SE | Kuh-e Sibak, 2700-3000 | m, 13.6. 2010, [23/10] | leg. A. Hofmann". 48. ♀, same data. 49-54.
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<taxonomicName id="1D1EBB29BE135B10EBF33656716AA2BE" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="kendevanica">Zygaena tamara kendevanica</taxonomicName>
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Tremewan, 1977. 49. ♂, "IRAN | Zanjan- | Gilvan | 1,
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<normalizedToken id="888E3B356D64D62CE2B48837A2BAB5BC" originalValue="Paß">Pass</normalizedToken>
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ca. 1 km N | Garovol Dag | 2400-2500 m | 3.-4.7.1999 | A. Hofmann & J.U. Meineke leg.". 50, 51. ♂, "IRAN F1, e.o. | Zanjan-Gilvan | Gargovol Dag, 1,
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<normalizedToken id="E37BD0524E596208091406EE295C14FF" originalValue="Paß">Pass</normalizedToken>
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, ca. 1 km N | des Passes, 2400-2500 m e.p.: | 23.4.-3.5.2002 | A. Hofmann cult.". 52 - 57. ♀, same data. 55-60.
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<taxonomicName id="C87ADA1E02A4DCE2B37049BE1F71FB16" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="dailamica">Zygaena tamara dailamica</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n.. 55. Holotype, ♂, "IRAN, Qazvin | Hir NE, Gardaneh-ye | Ambarkesh, N-Seite, 2780- | 2900 m, 13.7. 2006, [16/06] | A. Hofmann & A. Naderi leg.". 56. Paratype, ♂, "IRAN, Mazandaran | Tonekabon SW, Tamol vic. | 2250-2400 m | 14.7. 2006 [28/06], A. Hofmann & A. Naderi leg.". 57. Paratype, ♀, same data. 58. Paratype, ♂, "IRAN e.o. | Prov. Qazvin Hir NE | Gardaneh-ye Ambarkesh | N-Seite, 2780-2900 m | [26/06], e.p.: 26.4. - 29.5.2007 | T. & A. Hofmann cult.". 59. Paratype, ♀, "Iran, Prov. | Mazandaran Tone- | kabon SW, Tamol vic. | 2250-2400 m | 13.7. 2010 [37/10], leg. A. Hofmann ". 60. Paratype, ♀, "IRAN e.o. | Prov. Mazandaran, | Tonekabon SW, Tamol vic. | 2300 m, [28/06] | e.p.: 15.-24.5.2008 | T. & A. Hofmann cult.".
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="281C7C51D60BA45F8E22316CC19680C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
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<paragraph id="87DD17CFF13B39A8FCEF2A1D99FE42A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
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Figures 61-72. Zygaena tamara and Z. tamara dailamica ssp. n., habitats, bionomics. 61. Treeless, high-mountain steppe habitat above Tamol (13.vii. 2010), dominated by cushions, thorny and spiny vegetation and grasses. 62. Copula of
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<taxonomicName id="A002EFBAC6DA51F7B265FE095F768436" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="dailamica">Zygaena tamara dailamica</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. on
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<taxonomicName id="261E3B5159FFABE76DF9370C7F323D9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Acantholimon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acantholimon" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acantholimon</taxonomicName>
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cushion (
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<taxonomicName id="683FBD7A636331003C4E58CB8A70DC2E" family="Plumbaginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" rank="family">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (Gardaneh-ye Tondrokosh, 13.vii.2010); note the single red abdominal cingulum. 62.
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<taxonomicName id="1F3202B5AF74BCC7DA06C17029217F3F" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="mahabadica">Zygaena tamara mahabadica</taxonomicName>
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, e.o., e.p. 29.v.2009; note the red abdominal cingulum over three segments. 64-68. Final instar larva (lateral, dorsal, ventral views) of
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<taxonomicName id="2C50C4DCDDE7DFD9F370EB51DB25F7EE" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="dailamica">Zygaena tamara dailamica</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. (1.-12.V.2009, Gardaneh-ye Ambarkesh). 69. Comparison of fully-grown larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="8BFC00AD774CB448997455E239CCF807" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="dailamica">Zygaena tamara dailamica</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. (above) from type-locality and
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<taxonomicName id="0D6B7A42701D7664A8E6A2B49F93B2B5" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="mahabadica">Zygaena tamara mahabadica</taxonomicName>
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(Iran, Kurdestan, Baneh vic.) (below). 70. Cocoons with exuviae of
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<taxonomicName id="43C2C02B469998E4577560F0EC25BF33" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="dailamica">Zygaena tamara dailamica</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. 71. Cocoons with exuviae of
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<taxonomicName id="F958F0A86A039E29CEE93A9F9398DA0D" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="mahabadica">Zygaena tamara mahabadica</taxonomicName>
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(Iran, Kurdestan, Baneh vic.). 72. Comparison of exuviae of
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<taxonomicName id="E2F7BEEFE1E53179086361E1EDB1E65C" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="dailamica">Zygaena tamara dailamica</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. (dark brown) from type-locality and
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<taxonomicName id="9318B867354E8041E79E3E33C5212F0A" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena tamara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tamara" subSpecies="mahabadica">Zygaena tamara mahabadica</taxonomicName>
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(Iran, Kurdestan, Baneh vic.) (light brown).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |