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<document id="2CC3DAC2AFBD5F006F5FAE8DCD1D0C08" ID-CLB-Dataset="234669" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91da84f8-c1ac-4963-8655-32072257ddee" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7734482" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678781095238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Chun-Rui, Xu, Wei-Bin, Huang, Yu-Song, Wang, Bing-Mou &amp; Liu, Yan" docDate="2023" docId="9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.587.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 587 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aspidistra ovatianthera C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="6646FFE4FF9CFFC22805FFF11824FFC2" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1699476605056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C70902B2FFA4255A13A6E93E1AF4287A">Four new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F30621C4C663443CDBE9184080587D57">Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7607C971DFC68E912135FAFF22625825">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; chunruilin @ tom. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3539 - 5490</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5A5EDA09459D8E65C8AE1C2EEF4FBA2">Xu, Wei-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06DED1C40913D1195942B3F1B60F3FBE">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; gxibwbxu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5602 - 8753</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EAF92DE898500868AE9246613FA7B39">Huang, Yu-Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4437B3C6B4940D8BD221FC664FAD1126">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; huang-yusong @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2693 - 8518</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0043EB9E6BB4436E9EA2D8F46A7A68E8">Wang, Bing-Mou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="891C28A7EFB66C9CA0C807FA734FC097">Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, China. &amp; 451535625 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1103 - 2599</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FA21B2340FF1F83F07C74D0786C2945">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E814097BB56E6061C5243552D92DA84">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; gxibly @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8931 - 9656</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9C9B0FCB6E54B216C9CB103128475E98">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E3FE8C212AA22F9681EC596E2A45E4F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209447642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="5ACC6501FF98FFC6288DFF6F1B5EFF7A" box="[136,890,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="492181E6FF98FFC6288DFF6F1B5EFF7A" box="[136,890,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D5D64D09FF98FFC6288DFF6F1A85FF7B" authority="C.R. Lin &amp; Y.S. Huang" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,673,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatianthera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC6288DFF6F19B2FF7B" bold="true" box="[136,406,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Aspidistra ovatianthera</emphasis>
C.R. Lin &amp; Y.S. Huang
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,
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62AAAFF6E1B20FF7A" box="[687,772,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B9157E3FF98FFC62AAAFF6E1B20FF7A" box="[687,772,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8AED2A0FFF98FFC62B17FF6F1B72FF7A" box="[786,854,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,195,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1976]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidistra ovatianthera sp. nov.: (A) Flowering plant; (B) Flower dissected opened to show pistil and stamens; (C) Pistil, side view; (D) Stigma, upper and lower view. (Drawn by Wen-Hong Lin)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734488/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8AED2A0FFF98FFC62B66FF6F1B56FF7A" box="[867,882,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[201,1386,190,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aspidistra ovatianthera sp. nov.: (A) Flowering plant; (B) Flowers; (C) Flower, upper view; (D) Flower with half of perianth removed showing pistil; (E) Perianth dissected opened to show stamens; (F) Stamens; (G) Stigma, lower view; (H) Stigma, upper view; (I) Pistil, side view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ACC6501FF98FFC6288DFF1B1989FE85" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC6288DFF1B18CCFF3D" bold="true" box="[136,232,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<collectionCode id="74C7AE4FFF98FFC6288DFF1B18EEFF3D" box="[136,202,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A2BE3CD7FF98FFC628EDFF1B198DFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055257307" collectingDate="2010-04-22" collectionCode="IBK, GXMG" collectorName="Wei-Bin Xu &amp; Bo Pan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="170" latitude="22.51225" location="Longgang National Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="106.9878" municipality="Longzhou county" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6AC1761AFF98FFC628EDFF1B1913FF3D" box="[232,311,234,255]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D012F868FF98FFC62944FF1B19C7FEC2" box="[321,483,234,256]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="FB084E06FF98FFC629ECFF1B1A90FEC2" box="[489,692,234,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F20DACF0FF98FFC62ABBFF1B1B4CFF3D" box="[702,872,234,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Longzhou county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="17096051FF98FFC62B76FF1B1CF7FF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E:17096051FF98FFC62B76FF1B1CF7FF3D" box="[883,1235,234,256]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="22.51225" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="106.9878" municipality="Longzhou county" name="Longgang National Natural Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Guangxi">Longgang National Natural Reserve</location>
, limestone mountains, in evergreen broad-leaved forests,
<geoCoordinate id="77E2504DFF98FFC62A02FEFF1A53FEE1" box="[519,631,270,292]" degrees="106.9878" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="5" value="106.9878">106.9878 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="77E2504DFF98FFC62A85FEFF1AD6FEE1" box="[640,754,270,292]" degrees="22.51225" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" precision="1" value="22.51225">22.51225 N</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
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,
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<collectingDate id="762CE9A2FF98FFC62B63FEFF1BC8FEE1" box="[870,1004,270,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2010-04-22">22 April 2010</collectingDate>
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,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="BF23535CFF98FFC62C7AFEFE1CE2FEE6" box="[1151,1222,271,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Bo Pan</collectorName>
10303
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(
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:
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!, isotype:
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!,
<collectionCode id="74C7AE4FFF98FFC62948FEC319BBFE85" box="[333,415,306,327]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13154" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13154" name="Guangxi Medicinal Botanic Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">GXMG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ACC6501FF98FFC6288DFEA71C95FB0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1269368AFF98FFC6288DFEA71BD7FE76" blockId="4.[136,1452,234,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC6288DFEA7192FFEAE" bold="true" box="[136,267,342,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5D64D09FF98FFC6290EFEA719CBFEA9" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,495,342,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatianthera">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC6290EFEA719CBFEA9" box="[267,495,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Aspidistra ovatianthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D5D64D09FF98FFC62A6BFEA71BB1FEA9" authority="Baillon (1894: 1129)" authorityName="Baillon (1894:" authorityPageNumber="1129" authorityYear="1129" box="[622,917,342,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62A6BFEA71B36FEA9" box="[622,786,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
A. typica
<bibRefCitation id="76474B7BFF98FFC62ACEFEA71B36FEA9" author="Baillon, H." box="[715,786,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="1129 - 1132" refId="ref6102" refString="Baillon, H. (1894) Etude d` un nouvel Aspidistra. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 2: 1129 - 1132." type="journal article" year="1894">Baillon</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
(1894: 1129)
</taxonomicName>
with the purplish red and urceolar perianth, but clearly distinguished by its leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, base cuneate, pistil umbrella-like shaped, stigma deep 6-lobed at margin, lobes ca.
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62912FE6F196AFE71" box="[279,334,414,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, revolute and bent downwards touching the base of the perigone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1269368AFF98FFC6288DFE131C95FB0E" blockId="4.[136,1452,482,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Herbs, perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62BBBFE131C0FFE3F" box="[958,1067,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Vaginate leaves 4–5, purple-red,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62A43FDF71A83FDE3" box="[582,679,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="1.0">1–18 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown and fibrous when dry. Leaves solitary, ca.
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC629E2FDDB1A1CFD87" box="[487,568,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
apart; petiole stiff upright,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62B72FDDB1BCDFD87" box="[887,1001,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="35.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="25.0">25–46 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62C30FDDB1CB0FD87" box="[1077,1172,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually oblong to oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62A9BFDBF1B29FDAB" box="[670,781,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="25.0">25–36 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62B51FDBF1B99FDAB" box="[852,957,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">5–8.5 cm</quantity>
wide, dark green and sometimes with small yellow spots on both surfaces, apex acuminate, base cuneate, inequilateral, with midvein prominent at abaxial surface and secondary veins inconspicuous, margin entire. Peduncle arising from the nodes of apical part of rhizome, erect or declining, white to pale purple or purplish red spotted,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62AEEFD4B1B71FD17" box="[747,853,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">8–30 mm</quantity>
long, with 5–6 bracts, terminal 3 or 4 close to flower; the two bracts at the base of perianth broadly ovate, white with purple spots, ca.
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62C2CFD2F1C46FD3B" box="[1065,1122,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62CA8FD2F1D0CFD3B" box="[1197,1320,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
wide, apex subobtuse. Flowers solitary; perianth urceolate, fleshy,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62AFFFCF31B51FCDF" box="[762,885,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
long, externally greenish-white and with purplish red spots with increasing density from base to top, sometimes completely dark purplish red, slightly 6-lobed apically; lobes usually slightly suberect, subequal, ovate-triangular,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62B1DFCBB1B51FCA7" box="[792,885,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62BE6FCBB1C64FCA7" box="[995,1088,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide at base, internally purplish red mottled to completely blackish purple, slightly thickened at base; tube
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62BDCFC9F1C77FC4B" box="[985,1107,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
long, greatest diameter
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62D60FC9F1892FC6F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 mm</quantity>
, the opening reduced to
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC629C1FC631A18FC6F" box="[452,572,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
in diam., internally blackish purple and shallowly verruculose at the upper part of the perigone tube; Stamens 6, opposite to lobes, adpressed to the base of perigone tube, positioned conspicuously lower than stigma; anthers ovate, cordate at base, ca.
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62AE0FC2B1B03FC37" box="[741,807,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62B9CFC2B1BFFFC37" box="[921,987,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, horizontally spreading with pollen sacs oriented upwards, pollen yellow; filaments have the same shape as anthers, white,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62C4FFC0F1C9FFBDB" box="[1098,1211,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; Pistil umbrellalike shaped,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62912FBD319B6FBFF" box="[279,402,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style short,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62B53FBD31B91FBFF" box="[854,949,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62C4FFBD31C8DFBFF" box="[1098,1193,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, stigma enlarged, cream-white, glabrous,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62990FBB71A35FBA3" box="[405,529,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62AAFFBB71B02FBA3" box="[682,806,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
high, upper surface the central part slightly convex and sometimes purple-red, with 3 radial, bifurcate lines, its margin sometimes purple-red, deep 6-lobed, lobes 6, subequal, ca.
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC628B5FB7F18D5FB6B" box="[176,241,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC6293CFB7F19B3FB6B" box="[313,407,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
wide at base, revolute and bent downwards touching the base of the perigone, lower surface white, with 12, alternating large and small longitudinal ribs. Flowering from January to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ACC6501FF98FFC628B8FB271994FAD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1269368AFF98FFC628B8FB271994FAD6" blockId="4.[136,1452,482,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC628B8FB271940FB32" bold="true" box="[189,356,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species name refers to its ovate, adnate anthers. The Chinese name is “
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62C9BFB261D62FB2C" bold="true" box="[1182,1350,1239,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">ẇűƦṚDZDz</emphasis>
”(pinyin: luǎn yào zhî zhű bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ACC6501FF98FFC628B8FAEF19E2F85E" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1269368AFF98FFC628B8FAEF1AD3FA42" blockId="4.[136,1452,482,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC628B8FAEF19C7FAFA" bold="true" box="[189,483,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—At present,
<taxonomicName id="D5D64D09FF98FFC62A82FAEF1BABFAFA" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[647,911,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatianthera">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62A82FAEF1BABFAFA" box="[647,911,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Aspidistra ovatianthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is just known from Longzhou county and Daxin county in southwestern
<collectingRegion id="D012F868FF98FFC6299FFAB319D9FA9E" box="[410,509,1346,1372]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AC1761AFF98FFC62A0EFAB31A76FA9E" box="[523,594,1346,1372]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows under broad-leaved evergreen forests, in shaded rocky limestone slopes at elevation range of
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC629C4FA971A66FA43" box="[449,578,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="265.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="170.0">170–360 m</quantity>
, not commonly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1269368AFF98FFC628B8FA7B1C64F962" blockId="4.[136,1452,482,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC628B8FA7B19B7FA66" bold="true" box="[189,403,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5D64D09FF98FFC62991FA7B1AB8FA66" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Y. S. Huang" authorityYear="2023" box="[404,668,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatianthera">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62991FA7B1AB8FA66" box="[404,668,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Aspidistra ovatianthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D5D64D09FF98FFC62B29FA7A1BABFA66" authorityName="Baillon (1894:" authorityYear="1129" box="[812,911,1419,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62B29FA7A1BABFA66" box="[812,911,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A. typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the purplish red and urceolate perianth, but differs by its leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate (vs. ovate-lanceolate to ovate), 25–36 ×
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62CACFA5F1D37FA0B" box="[1193,1299,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">5–8.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. 18–32 × 7–12), base cuneate (vs. rounded), pistil umbrella-like shaped (vs. peltate), stigma deep 6-lobed at margin (vs. slightly 6-lobed), lobes large revolute and bent downwards touching the base of the perigone (vs. lobes small and flat). The new species also close to
<taxonomicName id="D5D64D09FF98FFC629AFF9EA1B78F9F6" authority="H. Zhou, S. R. Yi &amp; Q. Gao" authorityName="H. Zhou, S. R. Yi &amp; Q. Gao" box="[426,860,1562,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC629AFF9EA1A02F9F6" box="[426,550,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A. revoluta</emphasis>
H. Zhou, S.R.Yi &amp; Q. Gao
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="76474B7BFF98FFC62B84F9EB1CACF9F6" author="Zhou, H. &amp; Yi, S. R. &amp; Gao, Q. &amp; Huang, J. &amp; Wei, Y. J." box="[897,1160,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" pagination="280 - 286" refId="ref7768" refString="Zhou, H., Yi, S. R., Gao, Q., Huang, J. &amp; Wei, Y. J. (2016) Aspidistra revoluta, a new species from limestone areas in Chongqing, China. Phytotaxa 257 (3): 280 - 286. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 257.3.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Zhou
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62BC6F9EA1BD8F9F6" box="[963,1020,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 280)
</bibRefCitation>
with the pistil shape with large revolute stigma lobes that bent downwards and touch the base of the perigone, but can be easily distinguished by the petiole
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62903F9931951F9BF" box="[262,373,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="35.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="25.0">25–46 cm</quantity>
long (vs. 12–26), leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate (vs. sublinear), 25–36 ×
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62D17F9931D5EF9BF" box="[1298,1402,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">5–8.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. 64–86 ×1.2–2.8), perianth urceolate (vs. widely campanulate to nearly bowl shaped).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1269368AFF98FFC628B8F95B1D79F8F2" blockId="4.[136,1452,482,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC628B8F95B1AF6F906" bold="true" box="[189,722,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Additional specimens examined (
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)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="6AC1761AFF98FFC62AF1F95B1B76F906" box="[756,850,1706,1732]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D012F868FF98FFC62B66F95B1C0CF906" box="[867,1064,1706,1732]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="FB084E06FF98FFC62C31F95B1D0CF906" box="[1076,1320,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F20DACF0FF98FFC62D3FF95B18F1F92B" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Longzhou county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="17096051FF98FFC628E1F93F195CF92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E:17096051FF98FFC628E1F93F195CF92B" box="[228,376,1742,1769]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Longzhou county" name="Zhubu Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Guangxi">Zhubu Town</location>
, limestone mountains, alt.
<quantity id="D52E9B6FFF98FFC62AB5F93F1AD8F92B" box="[688,764,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="230.0">
<elevation id="99FBD1B9FF98FFC62AB5F93F1AD8F92B" box="[688,764,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6668104AFF98FFC62B0EF93F1B94F92A" box="[779,944,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2009-04-27">
<collectingDate id="762CE9A2FF98FFC62B0EF93F1B94F92A" box="[779,944,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2009-04-27">27 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62BBBF93E1D88F92A" box="[958,1452,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName id="BF23535CFF98FFC62BBBF93E1C55F92A" box="[958,1137,1743,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Yu-Song Huang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BF23535CFF98FFC62C9EF93E1D63F92A" box="[1179,1351,1743,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Bin-Mou Wang</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="42709EF1FF98FFC62D54F93F1D88F92A" box="[1361,1452,1742,1768]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">H09355</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="74C7AE4FFF98FFC62895F90318E2F8CE" box="[144,198,1778,1804]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A2BE3CD7FF98FFC628DBF9031D3DF8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055257302" box="[222,1305,1778,1805]" collectingDate="2009-04-27" collectingDateMax="2022-04-21" collectingDateMin="2009-04-27" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Chun-Rui Lin" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="230" location="Zhubu Town" municipality="Longzhou county" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="H09355" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<location id="17096051FF98FFC628DBF903195EF8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E:17096051FF98FFC628DBF903195EF8CF" box="[222,378,1778,1805]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Longzhou county" name="Daxin county" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Guangxi">Daxin county</location>
,
<location id="17096051FF98FFC6298CF9031B3AF8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E:17096051FF98FFC6298CF9031B3AF8CF" box="[393,798,1778,1805]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Longzhou county" name="Encheng National Natural Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Guangxi">Encheng National Natural Reserve</location>
,
<date id="6668104AFF98FFC62B28F9031BF7F8CE" box="[813,979,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2022-04-21">
<collectingDate id="762CE9A2FF98FFC62B28F9031BF7F8CE" box="[813,979,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2022-04-21">21 April 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62BE6F9031CE7F8CE" box="[995,1219,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName id="BF23535CFF98FFC62BE6F9031C5BF8CE" box="[995,1151,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
1495
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="74C7AE4FFF98FFC62CD3F9031D28F8CE" box="[1238,1292,1778,1804]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A2BE3CD7FF98FFC62D26F9031D7DF8F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4055257311" collectingDate="2009-04-27" collectingDateMax="2022-04-21" collectingDateMin="2009-04-27" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Chun-Rui Lin" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="230" location="Zhubu Town" municipality="Longzhou county" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="H09355" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectorName id="BF23535CFF98FFC62D26F9031D83F8CE" box="[1315,1447,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Guilin City</collectorName>
,
<location id="17096051FF98FFC6288DF8E61986F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF98FFC6288DFF6F19E2F85E:17096051FF98FFC6288DF8E61986F8F2" box="[136,418,1814,1841]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Longzhou county" name="Botany Garden of Guilin" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Guangxi">Botany Garden of Guilin</location>
, taken to cultivation from the type locality,
<date id="6668104AFF98FFC62B8FF8E71C0DF8F2" box="[906,1065,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2022-04-12">
<collectingDate id="762CE9A2FF98FFC62B8FF8E71C0DF8F2" box="[906,1065,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" value="2022-04-12">12 April 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC62C31F8E71D28F8F2" box="[1076,1292,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<collectorName id="BF23535CFF98FFC62C31F8E71CE9F8F2" box="[1076,1229,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
1475
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="74C7AE4FFF98FFC62D19F8E71D76F8F2" box="[1308,1362,1814,1840]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1269368AFF98FFC628B8F8CB19E2F85E" blockId="4.[136,1452,482,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="20A2EA98FF98FFC628B8F8CB19ECF896" bold="true" box="[189,456,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Pollen morphology:—</emphasis>
The pollen grains are subspherical, inaperturate, pollen size is (23.06–) 30.90 (–38.82) × (21.65–) 28.45 (–37.65) μm (
<figureCitation id="8AED2A0FFF98FFC629EFF8AF1A60F8BA" box="[490,580,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,234,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,821,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-311@12.[363,1225,821,1988]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pollen morphology of Aspidistra under SEM: (A–B) A. shiwandashanensis; (C–D) A. ovatianthera; (E–F) A. yunbiaoi; (G–H) A. xiaoyunii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Pollen with gemmate exine, the spores are nearly round, different sizes and smooth in surface (
<figureCitation id="8AED2A0FFF98FFC6295BF873199DF85E" box="[350,441,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,234,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,821,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-311@12.[363,1225,821,1988]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pollen morphology of Aspidistra under SEM: (A–B) A. shiwandashanensis; (C–D) A. ovatianthera; (E–F) A. yunbiaoi; (G–H) A. xiaoyunii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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