plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/9A/7F/87/9A7F879CFF95FFCE288DF9741944FCDE.xml
maintenance 11c09c936e added 9A
2024-06-21 12:45:13 +02:00

340 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91da84f8-c1ac-4963-8655-32072257ddee" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7734482" checkinTime="1678781095238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Chun-Rui, Xu, Wei-Bin, Huang, Yu-Song, Wang, Bing-Mou &amp; Liu, Yan" docDate="2023" docId="9A7F879CFF95FFCE288DF9741944FCDE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.587.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 587 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aspidistra xiaoyunii C. R. Lin, B. M. Wang &amp; Yan Liu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="6646FFE4FF9CFFC22805FFF11824FFC2" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1678818300226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of Aspidistra (Asparagaceae) from southern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3539-5490</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; chunruilin @ tom. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3539 - 5490</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chunruilin@tom.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Wei-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5602-8753</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; gxibwbxu @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5602 - 8753</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huang, Yu-Song</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2693-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; huang-yusong @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2693 - 8518</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Bing-Mou</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1103-2599</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, China. &amp; 451535625 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1103 - 2599</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">451535625@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8931-9656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China. &amp; gxibly @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8931 - 9656</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>587</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>121</mods:start>
<mods:end>135</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">91da84f8-c1ac-4963-8655-32072257ddee</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7734482</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7731809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF95FFCE288DF9741944FCDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7F879CFF95FFCE288DF9741944FCDE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection box="[136,957,1669,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,957,1669,1696]" box="[136,957,1669,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<heading box="[136,957,1669,1696]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="C.R. Lin, B.M. Wang &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="C. R. Lin, B. M. Wang &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,743,1669,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiaoyunii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,369,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Aspidistra xiaoyunii</emphasis>
C.R. Lin, B.M. Wang &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[754,839,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[754,839,1671,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[854,922,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,234,2016,2038]" captionTargetBox="[339,1148,791,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-325@10.[339,1247,785,1991]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aspidistra xiaoyuni sp. nov.: (A) flowering plant; (B) berry; (C) flower, side view; (D) pistil; (E) perigone, dissected to show pistil and stamens. (Drawn by Qui-Lan Lu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[934,948,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[136,234,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[146,1442,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[146,1442,190,1907]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aspidistra xiaoyunii sp. nov.: (A–B) flowers; (C) berry; (D) flower, upper view; (E) flower, side view; (F) flower with half of perianth removed showing stamens and pistil; (G) perianth dissected opened to show stamens and pistil; (H) stamens side view; (I) stamens, lower view; (J) stigma, upper view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1745,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,232,1745,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<collectionCode box="[136,202,1745,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-20" collectionCode="IBK, IBSC" collectorName="Bin-Mou Huang &amp; Chun-Rui Lin" country="China" county="Shengzhen" elevation="775" latitude="28.721666" location="Dapeng Peninsula" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.31389" municipality="Qiniang Mountain" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[232,292,1745,1767]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[302,416,1745,1767]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[427,532,1745,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Shengzhen</collectingCounty>
city,
<collectingMunicipality box="[587,767,1745,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Qiniang Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF95FFCE288DF9741944FCDE:17096051FF95FFCB2B0CF9231B9FF925" box="[777,955,1745,1767]" country="China" county="Shengzhen" latitude="28.721666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.31389" municipality="Qiniang Mountain" name="Dapeng Peninsula" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dapeng Peninsula</location>
, in evergreen broad-leaved forests, rare,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="18" value="28.721666">28°43’18” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[219,354,1781,1803]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="50" value="106.31389">106°18’50” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity box="[400,511,1781,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">
<elevation box="[400,511,1781,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">750–800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[520,650,1781,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" value="2019-05-20">
<collectingDate box="[520,650,1781,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" value="2019-05-20">20 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[660,1039,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<collectorName box="[660,817,1782,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Bin-Mou Huang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[848,981,1781,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
, 1320
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1052,1141,1781,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode box="[1150,1198,1781,1802]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!, isotype:
<collectionCode box="[1293,1341,1781,1802]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1354,1416,1781,1802]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1745,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,235,1817,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. R. Lin, B. M. Wang &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[265,460,1817,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiaoyunii">
<emphasis box="[265,460,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Aspidistra xiaoyunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Tillich" authorityName="Tillich" box="[591,762,1817,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[591,692,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">A. gracilis</emphasis>
Tillich
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Tillich, H. J. &amp; Averyanov, L. V." box="[795,1117,1817,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref7340" refString="Tillich, H. J. &amp; Averyanov, L. V. (2012) Four new species of Aspidistra Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) from China and Vietnam with a comment on A. longifolia Hook. f. and A. hainanensis W. Y. Chun &amp; F. C. How. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64 (1): 201 - 209." type="journal article" year="2012">Tillich &amp; Averyanov (2012: 206)</bibRefCitation>
with the flower shape, but clearly distinguished by its leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity box="[764,859,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="18.0">18–32 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[920,1009,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 cm</quantity>
wide, stamens inserted at the base of perianth tube, around the base of style, stigma enlarged, dome-shaped,
<quantity box="[787,866,1889,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
high, style ca
<quantity box="[1005,1060,1889,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, significantly shorter than stigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,1452,1958,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,761]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, epigeous, subterete,
<quantity box="[1050,1142,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
diam., covered with scales, nodes dense. Roots numerous. Vaginal leaves 5–7, purple-red, up to
<quantity box="[905,960,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary,
<quantity box="[589,673,2030,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
apart; petiole stiff, upright,
<quantity box="[992,1104,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1176,1270,2030,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually oblong to oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity box="[778,892,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="18.0">18–32 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[968,1074,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 cm</quantity>
wide, dark green, scattered with small yellow-white spots on both surfaces, apex acuminate, base cuneate to narrowly cuneate, gradually narrowed into petiole, inequilateral, margin serrulate, with midvein prominent at abaxial surface and 3–4 inconspicuous secondary veins on lower surface. Peduncle arising from the nodes of apical part of rhizome, erect or declining, pale green with purplish red spots to dark purplish red,
<quantity box="[586,706,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–10 cm</quantity>
long, with 5–7 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the distal ones at base of perigone broadly ovate, with purplish red spots density,
<quantity box="[1155,1262,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1331,1452,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
wide, apex subobtuse. Flower solitary, perigone campanulate, fleshy, externally greenish-white and with purplish red spots with increasing density from base to top, sometimes completely blackish purple-red,
<quantity box="[1180,1305,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18−22 mm</quantity>
tall, 8 lobed apically; lobes usually suberect, sometimes slightly excurved, subequal, ovate-triangular,
<quantity box="[1136,1229,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1298,1391,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
wide at base, apex obtuse, internally purplish red mottled to completely blackish purple, densely verruculose, each lobe basally with 2–4 light keels and run down to the lower part of perianth tube; tube
<quantity box="[1038,1158,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity box="[1227,1347,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
in diam., internally blackish purple-red and shallowly verruculose. Stamens 8, opposite to lobes, inserted at the base of perianth tube, around the base of style, positioned lower than stigma; filaments ca.
<quantity box="[961,1025,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, white, anthers oblong, ca.
<quantity box="[1387,1452,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity box="[244,310,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, pollen yellow. Pistil mushroom-shaped,
<quantity box="[846,941,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style cylindrical, ca
<quantity box="[170,237,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity box="[355,422,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., stigma enlarged, cream-white, fleshy, dome-shaped,
<quantity box="[1141,1237,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity box="[1311,1421,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter, upper surface nearly flat, slightly with 4 radial, bifurcate lines, its margin with 16 small longitudinal ribs, lower surface purplish red mottled. Berry subglobose,
<quantity box="[757,880,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
in diam, green with purple tinge, surface sparsely irregular tuberculate. Flowering from April to May, fruiting from May to June the following year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7734497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734497/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" startId="10.[136,234,2016,2038]" targetBox="[339,1148,791,1968]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,2016,2074]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,2016,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[264,529,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Lin &amp; Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[264,451,2016,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiaoyuni" status="sp. nov.">Aspidistra xiaoyuni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[456,529,2017,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (A) flowering plant; (B) berry; (C) flower, side view; (D) pistil; (E) perigone, dissected to show pistil and stamens. (Drawn by Qui-Lan Lu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7734499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" startId="11.[136,234,1932,1954]" targetBox="[146,1442,191,1907]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,1932,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,259,1932,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[266,541,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName authority="Lin &amp; Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Lin &amp; Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,460,1932,1953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiaoyunii" status="sp. nov.">Aspidistra xiaoyunii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[467,541,1932,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (A–B) flowers; (C) berry; (D) flower, upper view; (E) flower, side view; (F) flower with half of perianth removed showing stamens and pistil; (G) perianth dissected opened to show stamens and pistil; (H) stamens side view; (I) stamens, lower view; (J) stigma, upper view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from Xiao-Yun Wang, who has collected the new species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ker-Gawler" authorityYear="1822" box="[136,251,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[136,251,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Aspidistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the first time during field trips. The Chinese name is given as“
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1018,1186,195,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">ãṈƦṚDZDz</emphasis>
”(pinyin: shçn zhèn zhî zhű bào dàn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,486,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—At present,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[654,882,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiaoyunii">
<emphasis box="[654,882,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Aspidistra xiaoyunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from Dapeng Peninsula, Shenzhen city in south central
<collectingRegion box="[365,499,302,328]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, under the shrubs at the top of mountain, in evergreen broad-leaved forests, rare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,403,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Similar species:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Xu &amp; Huang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" box="[403,628,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiaoyunii">
<emphasis box="[403,628,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Aspidistra xiaoyunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName box="[769,885,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[769,885,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the flower shape, but differs by its petiole
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15– 45 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity box="[321,437,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
), leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate (vs. narrowly lanceolate), 25–36 ×
<quantity box="[1297,1402,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">5–8.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. 25–30 × 2.0–
<quantity box="[284,362,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
), stamens inserted at the base of perianth tube, around the base of style (vs. ca.
<quantity box="[1237,1295,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
from the base of style), stigma enlarged, dome-shaped,
<quantity box="[593,685,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
high (vs.
<quantity box="[793,861,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), style ca
<quantity box="[969,1033,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity box="[1142,1210,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
), significantly shorter than stigma (vs. style nearly as long as or longer than stigma). The new species also close to
<taxonomicName box="[1181,1401,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis box="[1181,1401,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Aspidistra punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily distinguished by the petiole lobes usually suberect and slightly excurved sometimes (vs. obviously bend outward), and shorter than perianth tube (vs. lobes nearly as long as tube), stigma significantly longer than style (vs. stigma nearly as long as or shorter than style).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-04-22" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Chun-Rui Lin" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Botany Garden of Guilin" municipality="Guilin City" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,714,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus box="[595,706,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[747,841,626,652]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[856,1050,626,652]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty box="[1059,1300,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[1315,1447,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Guilin City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A7F879CFF95FFCE288DF9741944FCDE:17096051FF90FFCE288DFD661986FD72" box="[136,418,662,689]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Guilin City" name="Botany Garden of Guilin" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Botany Garden of Guilin</location>
, taken to cultivation from the type locality,
<date box="[906,1065,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" value="2022-04-22">
<collectingDate box="[906,1065,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" value="2022-04-22">22 April 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1076,1292,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<collectorName box="[1076,1229,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Chun-Rui Lin</collectorName>
1496
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1308,1362,662,688]" collectionName="IBK" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,452,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Pollen morphology:—</emphasis>
The pollen grains are subspherical and inaperturate, pollen size is (26.00–) 29.60 (–32.94) × (25.88–) 27.55 (–29.41) μm (
<figureCitation box="[500,592,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,234,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,821,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-311@12.[363,1225,821,1988]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pollen morphology of Aspidistra under SEM: (A–B) A. shiwandashanensis; (C–D) A. ovatianthera; (E–F) A. yunbiaoi; (G–H) A. xiaoyunii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
). Pollen with verrucate exine, the verrucous surface is smooth and closely arranged (
<figureCitation box="[249,339,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,234,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,821,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-311@12.[363,1225,821,1988]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pollen morphology of Aspidistra under SEM: (A–B) A. shiwandashanensis; (C–D) A. ovatianthera; (E–F) A. yunbiaoi; (G–H) A. xiaoyunii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7734503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7734503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink