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<document id="501725F4A980AEA4C5C129762CAA69F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="5478" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad25135a-65d6-4a79-b296-1ee5d14569c7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626233625898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mackinder, Barbara A. &amp; Wieringa, Jan J." docDate="2013" docId="9A6187F5FFD0B164FF58FA5EFE6EF94C" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.142.1.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 142 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Annea Mackinder &amp; Wieringa 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="6658FF8DFFD2B167FFCFFFE3FF9AFFF1" masterDocTitle="Annea gen. nov. (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae): a home for two species long misplaced in Hymenostegia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699036638069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B50FF0F57BE104DCB40BAABE31118C9A">Annea gen. nov. (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae): a home for two species long misplaced in Hymenostegia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="951B7961D3BBCA6F393B7D478552AC96" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DCAFEE927A9AC49398D171B2B52A165B">Mackinder, Barbara A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AAA5F744F5401B9666F9AC9E7348698">Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK; &amp; Tropical Biodiversity Group, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4760FBFE9112A8A491C38F7E60B44102">Wieringa, Jan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE999DAF3BC5AF1D3F4751EAB8962141">Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands; Jan. Wieringa @ wur. nl &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Wageningen University, Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BC208932023FAD229640120DCF3259E6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02C0DB76E2FB9E990C8157B395DF877A">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9A6187F5FFD0B164FF58FA5EFE6EF94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183540945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A6187F5FFD0B164FF58FA5EFE6EF94C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A6187F5FFD0B164FF58FA5EFE6EF94C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="5AD26568FFD0B165FF58FA5EFB6BF86F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="127736E3FFD0B165FF58FA5EFDF2FA29" blockId="2.[151,616,1469,1496]" box="[151,616,1469,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="493F818FFFD0B165FF58FA5EFDF2FA29" box="[151,616,1469,1496]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D5C84D60FFD0B165FF58FA5EFE63FA29" ID-CoL="9CRXG" authority="Mackinder &amp; Wieringa" authorityName="Mackinder &amp; Wieringa" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,505,1469,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Annea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD0B165FF58FA5EFF7CFA26" bold="true" box="[151,230,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Annea</emphasis>
Mackinder &amp; Wieringa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B8F578AFFD0B165FDCFFA5DFDF2FA29" box="[512,616,1470,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD0B165FDCFFA5DFDF8FA29" box="[512,610,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127736E3FFD0B165FF58FA07FB6BF86F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1508,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Shrubs or trees to
<specimenCount id="04CEFD6AFFD0B165FEB9FA07FE21FA0F" box="[374,443,1508,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">
<quantity id="D5309B06FFD0B165FEB9FA07FE2DFA0F" box="[374,439,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Leaves paripinnate, 12-jugate, when 2-jugate the distal pair conspicuously larger than the proximal pair, leaf rachis winged or not. Bud scales absent. Leaflets sessile, ovate to rhombate, falcate, glabrous above, glabrous or almost so below, mid-vein sub-central. Crater-like glands usually present on the abaxial leaflet surface. Inflorescence a lax terminal or axillary raceme. Bracts caducous or persisting just until anthesis, bracteoles paired, showy, persistent, borne in the upper third or at the apex of the pedicel. Sepals 4, reflexed after anthesis, slightly longer than the hypanthium. Petals 5, adaxial and lateral petals conspicuous, similar in size, abaxials rudimentary. Stamens 10, filaments free, anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by slits. Ovary stipitate, stipe fused to adaxial hypanthium wall, indumentum sparse on the faces, denser on the margins, stigma terminal, small, peltate. Pod compressed, glabrous, obliquely triangular, obovate to semi-circular, broadest at the middle or towards the apex the upper margin curving to almost straight, not winged, the lower margin deeply rounded, sometimes curving sharply upwards to the apex, valves revolute after dehiscence (explosive dehiscence). Seeds 12, ovoid or ellipsoid, compressed. Seedlings: germination epigeal, first and subsequent seedling leaves alternate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AD26568FFD0B165FF58F844FC11F830" box="[151,907,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="127736E3FFD0B165FF58F844FC11F830" blockId="2.[151,1436,1508,1985]" box="[151,907,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="CD738841FFD0B165FF58F844FF42F830" box="[151,216,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="D5C84D60FFD0B165FF2FF844FE55F830" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1865" box="[224,463,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD0B165FF2FF844FE55F830" box="[224,463,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cynometra laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For
<typeStatus id="CD738841FFD0B165FDC2F844FDDAF830" box="[525,576,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
specimen details see below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AD26568FFD1B164FF58FF7BFED2FED7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="127736E3FFD1B164FF58FF7BFED2FED7" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FF58FF7BFEC1FF43" bold="true" box="[151,347,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Tropical Africa. Guineo-Congolian distribution: 2 species.
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FBE8FF7BFB1AFF43" box="[1063,1152,152,178]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FB41FF7BFAA3FF43" box="[1166,1337,152,178]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Côte DIvoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FA89FF7BFA0DFF43" box="[1350,1431,152,178]" name="Ghana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FF58FF5DFF43FF29" box="[151,217,190,216]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FF27FF5DFEACFF29" box="[232,310,190,216]" name="Benin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FE8BFF5DFE3FFF29" box="[324,421,190,216]" name="Nigeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FE7BFF5DFDA2FF29" box="[436,568,190,216]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FD88FF5DFCABFF29" box="[583,817,190,216]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FCF0FF5DFC0FFF29" box="[831,917,190,216]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FC6CFF5DFAA8FF29" box="[931,1330,190,216]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FA8EFF5DFA06FF29" box="[1345,1436,190,216]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Angola</collectingCountry>
(including
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FED9FF06FEE3FF0E" box="[278,377,229,255]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="8AF32A66FFD1B164FE5DFF06FE42FF0E" box="[402,472,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,246,1369,1390]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,345,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-223@3.[153,1446,345,1344]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the genus Annea. Collecting localities of A. afzelii and A. laxiflora are denoted by green and red dots respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099871/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FE5DFF06FE42FF0E" bold="true" box="[402,472,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). The combined geographic distribution of the two species is wide but their ranges do not overlap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="46B7666BFFD1B164FF58FABAFE8AFA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099871/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,246,1369,1390]" targetBox="[153,1436,345,1344]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="127736E3FFD1B164FF58FABAFE8AFA7A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1369,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FF58FABAFE92FA9F" bold="true" box="[151,264,1369,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Distribution of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D5C84D60FFD1B164FDDAFABAFDC9FA9F" authorityName="Mackinder &amp; Wieringa" authorityYear="2013" box="[533,595,1369,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Annea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FDDAFABAFDC9FA9F" box="[533,595,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Annea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Collecting localities of
<taxonomicName id="D5C84D60FFD1B164FC85FABAFC38FA9F" box="[842,930,1369,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hymenostegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FC85FABAFC38FA9F" box="[842,930,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. afzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5C84D60FFD1B164FC1BFABAFBDFFA9F" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1865" box="[980,1093,1369,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FC1BFABAFBDFFA9F" box="[980,1093,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are denoted by green and red dots respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5AD26568FFD1B164FF09FA02FE6EF94C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="127736E3FFD1B164FF09FA02FE6EF94C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1505,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FF09FA02FEEEFA0A" bold="true" box="[198,372,1505,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named for Professor Anne Bruneau of University of Montreal,
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FBA4FA02FB5DFA0A" box="[1131,1223,1505,1531]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canada</collectingCountry>
. She has been the leading authority in
<taxonomicName id="D5C84D60FFD1B164FE49F9EBFDD5F9D3" box="[390,591,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
phylogenetics for over a decade. Her work and that of her students has led to the establishment of a phylogenetic framework for the subfamily creating a firm foundation on which studies of smaller taxonomic breadth such as this can rest. Bruneau made several collections of
<taxonomicName id="D5C84D60FFD1B164FACEF9B6FA06F99E" authorityName="Mackinder &amp; Wieringa" baseAuthorityName="Oliver" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1281,1436,1621,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Annea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FACEF9B6FA06F99E" box="[1281,1436,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Annea afzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during fieldwork in
<collectingCountry id="6ADF7673FFD1B164FE41F99FFD96F967" box="[398,524,1660,1686]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
in 1996, one of which was used in the preparation of the illustration of
<taxonomicName id="D5C84D60FFD1B164FA4DF99FFF45F94C" authorityName="Mackinder &amp; Wieringa" baseAuthorityName="Oliver" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Annea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="20BCEAF1FFD1B164FA4DF99FFF45F94C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. afzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented in this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>