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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3334" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a851da9-e9c5-45de-a13f-2483aa4dcdbb" ID-PMC="PMC3409684" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-207-49" ID-PubMed="22855640" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-207-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 207" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Taipei, Taiwan" checkinTime="1451248901402" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nakano, Takafumi &amp; Lai, Yi-Te" docDate="2012" docId="EF1E75014D21478C12318B3AD6B99056" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 207: 49-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 207" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3334" docTitle="Orobdella ketagalan Nakano &amp; Lai, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFD49465FFEEFFADFFE7FFF75366FFE4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Taipei, Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668154152260" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Taipei, Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lai, Yi-Te</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>207</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3334</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-207-49</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036337" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFF291DF-E13F-46A3-A965-14B92E23F520" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF1E75014D21478C12318B3AD6B99056" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFF291DF-E13F-46A3-A965-14B92E23F520" class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ketagalan" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">Orobdella ketagalan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2-4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Somite IV uniannulate, somites
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIIIXXV">VIII-XXV</normalizedToken>
quadrannulate. Pharynx reaching to posterior of XIV to anterior of XV. Gastropore conspicuous at XIII a1. Gas
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="53" start="start">troporal</pageBreakToken>
duct simple, tubular. Male gonopore at XI b6, female gonopore at XIII a1, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli. Small paired sperm duct bulbs in XV. Epididymis absent. Atrial cornua, coniform, undeveloped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="materials examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Holotype. KUZ Z208, mature specimen of 70.9 mm length, dissected, collected from Yangmingshan National Park (alt. 779 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.185276">25°11'07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.51945">121°31'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), Taipei City, Taiwan, by Win-Je Chi on March 24, 2011. Paratypes (a total of five specimens collected from Taiwan in 2005-2011): KUZ Z197, from Jinsan Township, Taipei County (alt. 739 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.18361">25°11'01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.515">121°30'54&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), on March 18, 2005; KUZ Z207, from the type locality (alt. 776 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.16361">25°09'49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.55278">121°33'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) by Chi-Lun Lee and Win-Je Chi on July 30, 2010; KUZ Z209 (alt. 779 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.185276">25°11'07&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.51945">121°31'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), dissected, KUZ Z210 (alt. 600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.186388">25°11'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.51945">121°31'10&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), dissected, from the type locality by Win-Je Chi on March 24, 2011; and KUZ Z211 from the type locality (alt. 737 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.181944">25°10'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.513885">121°30'50&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) by Win-Je Chi on April 24, 2011.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">The specific name is taken from the native Taiwanese tribe Ketagalan. The type locality of this new species is in an area settled by this aboriginal tribe. The specific name is a native word, not a Latin or Latinized word.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Body firm, muscular, elongated, gaining regularly in width in caudal direction, dorso-ventral depressed, sides nearly parallel from mid-length to point just anterior to caudal sucker, BL 70.9 mm, BW 6.4 mm (Fig. 2). Caudal sucker ventral, oval, diameter smaller than BW (Figs 2B, 3D). Color faded in preservative (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ketagalan" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">Orobdella ketagalan</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z208. A Dorsal and B ventral views. Scale bar, 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Somite I completely merged with prostomium (Fig. 3A). Somite II uniannulate, not separated from I (Fig. 3A). Somites III and IV uniannulate (Fig. 3A). Somite V biannulate, (a1 + a2) = a3, a3 forming posterior margin of oral sucker (Fig. 3A, B). Somites VI and VII triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3 (Fig. 3A, B). Somites
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIIIXXV">VIII-XXV</normalizedToken>
quadrannulate, a1 = a2 = b5 = b6 (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
); b5 of X being first annulus on clitellum, a2 of XIII being last annulus of clitellum (Fig. 3E). Somite XXVI triannulate, a1&gt; a2&gt; a3, a3 being last complete annulus on venter (Fig. 3C, D). Somite XXVII incomplete uniannulate with slight furrow (Fig. 3C); anus behind it with no post-anal annulus (Fig. 3C).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ketagalan" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">Orobdella ketagalan</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z208. A Dorsal and B ventral views of somites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IVIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
C dorsal and D ventral views of somites
<normalizedToken originalValue="XXVXXVII">XXV-XXVII</normalizedToken>
and caudal sucker E ventral view of somites X b5-XIII F ventral view of gastroporal duct; and G ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars, 1 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
) and 0.25 mm (G). Abbreviations: an, anus; cl, clitellum; cp, crop; fp, female gonopore; gd, gastroporal duct; gp, gastropore; mp, male gonopore; np, nephridiopore; and ph, pharynx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Anterior ganglionic mass in VI a2 and a3. Ganglia
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIIIXXI">VIII-XXI</normalizedToken>
in a2 of each somite (Fig. 4A). Ganglion XIII in a2 and b5 (Fig. 4A). Ganglia
<normalizedToken originalValue="XIVXXIII">XIV-XXIII</normalizedToken>
in a2 of each
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="54" start="start">somite</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 4A). Ganglia XXIV and XXV in a1 and a2 of each somite. Ganglion XXVI in b6 of somite XXV. Posterior ganglionic mass in XXVI a1-a3.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ketagalan" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">Orobdella ketagalan</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, KUZ Z208. A Dorsal view of reproductive system including ventral nervous system B lateral view of bulb of right sperm duct C dorsal D lateral, and E ventral views of male atrium: C including position of ganglion XI; and F dorsal view of female reproductive system including position of ganglion III. Scale bars, 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
), and 0.25 mm (B). Abbreviations: at, atrium; cod, common oviduct; gp, gastropore; o, ovisac; od, oviduct; sd, sperm duct; sdb, sperm duct bulb; and ts, testisacs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Eyes, three pairs, first pair dorsally in furrow of II/III, second and third pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of V (a1 + a2) (Fig. 3A). Nephridiopores, 17 pairs, ventrally at posterior margin of a1 of each somite of
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIIIXXIV">VIII-XXIV</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 3B, E). Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, one row on every annulus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Pharynx agnathous, euthylaematous, reaching to XV a1 (Fig. 3F). Crop tubular, acecate, in XV a1 to XXI a2. Gastropore conspicuous, ventral, located middle of XIII a1 (Fig. 3E, G)
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
Gastroporal duct narrow, simple tubular, joining with crop in XIV/XV (Fig. 3F). Intestine tubular, acecate, in XXI a2 to XXIV b5/b6. Rectum tubular, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Male gonopore located at middle of XI b6 (Fig. 3E). Female gonopore at middle of XIII a1, inconspicuous, located behind gastropore (Fig. 3E, G). Gonopores separated by 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli (Fig. 3E). Testisacs multiple, one or two testisacs on each side in each
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="56" start="start">annulus</pageBreakToken>
, in XV a2 to XXV b5 (Fig. 4A). Sperm ducts in XI b5 to XV a2, coiled in XIII b5 to XV a1 (Fig. 4A): small paired sperm duct bulbs in XV a1 (Fig. 4A, B).
<taxonomicName genus="Epididymides" lsidName="Epididymides" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">Epididymides</taxonomicName>
absent. Ejaculatory bulbs absent. Paired atrial cornua in XI b5 and b6, undeveloped, coniform (Fig. 4A, C). Atrium body short, muscular, globular in XI b5 and b6 (Fig. 4A,
<normalizedToken originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
). Penis sheath and penis absent. Ovisacs, one pair, thin-walled, globular, in XIII a2 and b5 (Fig. 4A, F). Oviducts thin-walled, right oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord, both oviducts converging into common oviduct in XIII a1/a2 (Fig. 4A, F). Common oviduct thin-walled, very short, directly ascending to female gonopore (Fig. 4F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Maximum BL 111.7 mm, maximum BW 10.3 mm (KUZ Z210). In life, dorsal surface grayish, slightly darker in first third of dorsum, ventral surface whitish. Somite XXVI dorsally quadrannulate, ventrally triannulate (KUZ Z197, Z207, Z211) or quadrannulate (KUZ Z210). Somite XXVII incomplete biannulate. Pharynx reaching to XIV a1/b5-b6. Crop reaching to XXI a2/b5-XXI/XXII. Gastroporal duct joining with crop in XIV b5-XIV b5/b6. Intestine reaching to XXIV a2/b5-XXV a2. Testisacs in XV a2-XVI b6 to XXIII a1-XXV a2. Paired sperm duct bulbs in XV a1 and a2 (KUZ Z209), in XV b5 (KUZ Z210). Right or left oviducts crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Known from Yangmingshan National Park and adjacent areas in northern Taipei City, Taiwan (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ketagalan" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">Orobdella ketagalan</taxonomicName>
differs from the five other quadrannulate
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Orobdella</taxonomicName>
species (i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella esulcata" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="esulcata">Orobdella esulcata</taxonomicName>
Nakano, 2010,
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella kawakatsuorum" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kawakatsuorum">Orobdella kawakatsuorum</taxonomicName>
Richardson, 1975,
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella koikei" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koikei">Orobdella koikei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella tsushimensis" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsushimensis">Orobdella tsushimensis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella whitmani" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="whitmani">Orobdella whitmani</taxonomicName>
) in the following combination of characteristics (Table 3): IV uniannulate, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli, XXV quadrannulate, gastroporal duct simple and tubular, paired sperm duct bulbs in XV, epididymides absent, and atrial cornua undeveloped. Because
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ketagalan" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">Orobdella ketagalan</taxonomicName>
possesses
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="57" start="start">quadrannulate</pageBreakToken>
mid-body somites, this new species is easily distinguishable from the four sexannulate species (i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella dolichopharynx" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dolichopharynx">Orobdella dolichopharynx</taxonomicName>
Nakano, 2011,
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ijimai" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ijimai">Orobdella ijimai</taxonomicName>
Oka, 1895,
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella mononoke" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mononoke">Orobdella mononoke</taxonomicName>
Nakano, 2012, and
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella shimadae" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shimadae">Orobdella shimadae</taxonomicName>
Nakano, 2011) and one octannulate species,
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella octonaria" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octonaria">Orobdella octonaria</taxonomicName>
Oka, 1895.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="4B3C38D4FD58F213DE8AF2504DC4AF2E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B3C38D4FD58F213DE8AF2504DC4AF2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Table 3. Comparison of morphological characters between
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ketagalan" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">Orobdella ketagalan</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and five quadrannulate congeneric species.&lt;br/&gt;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<table pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella ketagalan" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">Orobdella ketagalan</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella esulcata" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="esulcata">Orobdella esulcata</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella kawakatsuorum" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kawakatsuorum">Orobdella kawakatsuorum</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella koikei" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koikei">Orobdella koikei</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella tsushimensis" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsushimensis">Orobdella tsushimensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Hirudinida" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Orobdella whitmani" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="whitmani">Orobdella whitmani</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>