treatments-xml/data/19/60/87/196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F.xml
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<document id="FA98F864267D6226401B0728B3111092" ID-CLB-Dataset="57161" ID-DOI="10.31610/zsr/2021.30.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="330aebee-95eb-4338-8033-5b391b007275" ID-ISSN="2410-0226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10124230" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:715EA4BA-7CAD-4459-B1A6-9F9E10AEAF16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1688480571099" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Evstigneev, D. A. &amp; Przhiboro, A. A." docDate="2021" docId="196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystRoss.30.1.13-24.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystematica Rossica (Zoosyst. Rossica) 30 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2021.30.1.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B7E50B51175314E898B46063364B751.1:ZoosystRoss.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="8B7E50B51175314E898B46063364B751" docStyleName="ZoosystRoss.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphenella marginata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="E559FFCE717EFFB63874FFFDFFCDFFDA" masterDocTitle="New records of flies of the genus Tephritis (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, with notes on other tephritid species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1700050210033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C5EDE7ED3B2FC33B608B15FB906D056C">New records of flies of the genus Tephritis (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, with notes on other tephritid species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4516359D77E5DEF1E8C85E8348500B67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38A04BBC53C9DA6BD473FDB889594424">
<mods:roleTerm id="781CD10553586D96878C5BDDBF3DD0CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A8CBB6AF243054AFC25645ECDE55765">Evstigneev, D. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="C5F954856F8AA154245B1136B7D4BC75">
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<mods:namePart id="61ADDE1403ECA65C1BE59A64CC526130">Przhiboro, A. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="0983D92E3091415F99729E8DB75AD86E">Zoosystematica Rossica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DDAFCEE36AAB74C90C59A15C5E7EF6A1">
<mods:date id="69FABA51E376161734C2C8C29578766F">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E56FB3E159A8C62BB02EC7019C46860" type="series">
<mods:title id="51BCF35CF61E6E10B1BF90C1FDE48232">Zoosyst. Rossica</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="9B5FBFB3F70CF0A1D013D29DF6CCC8A4">2021-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A10384FE5653DDE190B1CA46EB8AF491">30</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="838481892E1A35E855BD62C2E308E527">13</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D4BA79D537E50AEB3936DFDEFE63ED83">http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2021.30.1.13</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F26AB5E09DD425C5118DBA2AB9B284A3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="918F427B57C95E409FAD25C7DB1A19D4" type="CLB-Dataset">57161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9408627254918C1E830E1261CA7A15DC" type="DOI">10.31610/zsr/2021.30.1.13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210810463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="D9D3652B717DFFB538E4F90CFD91F8D6" box="[144,604,1777,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="917636A0717DFFB538E4F90CFD91F8D6" blockId="3.[144,604,1777,1804]" box="[144,604,1777,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="CA3E81CC717DFFB538E4F90CFD91F8D6" box="[144,604,1777,1804]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB538E4F90CFD91F8D6" ID-CoL="6Z9J5" ID-ENA="594017" authority="(Fallen, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[144,604,1777,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sphenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB538E4F90CFE6BF8D1" bold="true" box="[144,422,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Sphenella marginata</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1814)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D3652B717DFFB538E4F8E8FEF5F8F5" box="[144,312,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="917636A0717DFFB538E4F8E8FEF5F8F5" blockId="3.[144,312,1813,1839]" box="[144,312,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="09F22A25717DFFB538EDF8E8FEE2F8F5" box="[153,303,1813,1839]" captionStart="Figs 4047" captionStartId="9.[144,197,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[146,1424,210,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-66@9.[144,1429,204,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 4047. Sphenella marginata (4043) and Ensina sonchi (4447), details of female (4042, 4546) and male (43, 44, 47). 40, female wing; 41, 45, aculeus; 42, 46, distal part of aculeus (magnified); 43, 47, glans of phallus; 44, male wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Figs 4043</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D3652B717DFFB538C1F8B0FAEAFD42" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="917636A0717DFFB538C1F8B0FAEAFD42" blockId="3.[144,764,1869,1926]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1430,184,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB538C1F8B0FE5CF8BC" box="[181,401,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="21A13CFD717DFFB539D6F8B0FA5DFF2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144859304" collectingDate="2014-07-19" collectorName="D. A. Evstigneev" county="Elbrus Distr." location="Baksan River" municipality="Terskol Vill." pageId="3" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB539D6F8B0FE39F8BF" bold="true" box="[418,500,1869,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="E9DE7630717DFFB539D6F8B0FE39F8BF" box="[418,500,1869,1893]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53A71F8B0FF39F85C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="78174E2C717DFFB53977F890FE50F85C" box="[259,413,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Elbrus Distr.</collectingCounty>
: near
<collectingMunicipality id="7112ACDA717DFFB53991F890FDBAF85C" box="[485,631,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Terskol Vill.</collectingMunicipality>
, artificially destroyed bank of
<location id="9416607B717DFFB53C7FFF45FB60FF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F:9416607B717DFFB53C7FFF45FB60FF0B" box="[1035,1197,184,209]" county="Elbrus Distr." municipality="Terskol Vill." name="Baksan River" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Baksan River</location>
with ruderal vegetation,
<date id="E5771060717DFFB53BF5FF24FBC1FF2B" box="[897,1036,217,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-07-19">
<collectingDate id="F533E988717DFFB53BF5FF24FBC1FF2B" box="[897,1036,217,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-07-19">19.VII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="87CFFD29717DFFB53C6AFF24FBB1FF2B" box="[1054,1148,216,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3C3C5376717DFFB53CBEFF24FA5DFF2B" box="[1226,1424,216,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">D.A. Evstigneev</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21A13CFD717DFFB53B5DFF04FAF5FEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144859307" box="[809,1336,249,274]" collectingDate="2014-07-22" elevation="2750" location="Cheget Mt." pageId="3" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="9416607B717DFFB53B5DFF04FC7EFECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F:9416607B717DFFB53B5DFF04FC7EFECB" box="[809,947,249,274]" name="Cheget Mt." pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Cheget Mt.</location>
,
<quantity id="56319B45717DFFB53BB1FF04FBEFFECB" box="[965,1058,249,274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="1AE4D193717DFFB53BB1FF04FBEFFECB" box="[965,1058,249,274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E5771060717DFFB53C47FF07FB0DFEC8" box="[1075,1216,250,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-07-22">
<collectingDate id="F533E988717DFFB53C47FF07FB0DFEC8" box="[1075,1216,250,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-07-22">22.VII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="87CFFD29717DFFB53CA4FF07FAF5FEC8" box="[1232,1336,249,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21A13CFD717DFFB53D3CFF04FCACFE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144859321" collectingDate="2014-07-24" collectorName="D. A. Evstigneev" elevation="3000" location="Elbrus Mt." pageId="3" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="9416607B717DFFB53D3CFF04FC98FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F:9416607B717DFFB53D3CFF04FC98FEEB" name="Elbrus Mt." pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Elbrus Mt.</location>
,
<quantity id="56319B45717DFFB53B17FEE7FC0DFEEB" box="[867,960,282,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="1AE4D193717DFFB53B17FEE7FC0DFEEB" box="[867,960,282,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E5771060717DFFB53BB9FEE7FB96FEE8" box="[973,1115,282,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-07-24">
<collectingDate id="F533E988717DFFB53BB9FEE7FB96FEE8" box="[973,1115,282,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-07-24">24.VII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="87CFFD29717DFFB53C1DFEE7FB75FEE8" box="[1129,1208,281,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3C3C5376717DFFB53D75FEE7FCACFE88" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">D.A. Evstigneev</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21A13CFD717DFFB53B1BFEC7FAC9FE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144859326" collectingDate="2018-09-22" collectorName="A. A. Przhiboro" elevation="1776" latitude="43.10062" location="Kurnoyatsu River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.48418" municipality="Cherek Distr." pageId="3" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="7112ACDA717DFFB53B1BFEC7FBDCFE89" box="[879,1041,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Cherek Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="80C42F82717DFFB53C54FEC6FC5FFEA9" location="Verkhnyaya Balkariya Vill." pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="56319B45717DFFB53C54FEC6FB91FE89" box="[1056,1116,314,339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE of Verkhnyaya Balkariya Vill.
</locationDeviation>
, “bog 1” on slope at left bank of
<location id="9416607B717DFFB53D78FEA6FCA6FE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F:9416607B717DFFB53D78FEA6FCA6FE4E" latitude="43.10062" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.48418" municipality="Cherek Distr." name="Kurnoyatsu River" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Kurnoyatsu River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4FD5067717DFFB53B09FE86FBCBFE4E" box="[893,1030,379,404]" degrees="43.10062" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="43.10062">43.10062°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4FD5067717DFFB53C60FE81FB50FE4E" box="[1044,1181,380,404]" degrees="43.48418" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="43.48418">43.48418°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="56319B45717DFFB53CDBFE86FAC1FE49" box="[1199,1292,379,404]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7759999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1776.0">
<elevation id="1AE4D193717DFFB53CDBFE86FAC1FE49" box="[1199,1292,379,404]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7759999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1776.0">1776 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB53D69FE86FC0BFE6E" authorityName="Bridel" authorityYear="1798" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53D69FE86FC0BFE6E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Sphagnum magellanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitat, net-sweeping (daytime: sun),
<date id="E5771060717DFFB53B5DFE40FC60FE0F" box="[809,941,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2018-09-22">
<collectingDate id="F533E988717DFFB53B5DFE40FC60FE0F" box="[809,941,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2018-09-22">22.IX.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="87CFFD29717DFFB53BCFFE40FBC7FE0F" box="[955,1034,444,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3C3C5376717DFFB53C24FE40FAC9FE0F" box="[1104,1284,444,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">A.A. Przhiboro</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="21A13CFD717DFFB53D64FE41FBE4FD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144859319" collectingDate="2014-08-04" collectingDateMax="2014-08-19" collectingDateMin="2014-08-04" collectorName="D. A. Evstigneev" county="Republic" location="Lagonaki Plateau" municipality="Maykop Distr." pageId="3" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Adygeya">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53D64FE41FCB3FE2F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCounty id="78174E2C717DFFB53D64FE41FAB9FE0F" box="[1296,1396,444,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Republic</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingRegion id="530DF842717DFFB53B5DFE21FCB3FE2F" box="[809,894,476,501]" country="Russia" name="Adygeya" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Adygea</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7112ACDA717DFFB53BFAFE21FBF7FE2F" box="[910,1082,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Maykop Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9416607B717DFFB53C3CFE21FAD5FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196087B6717DFFB538E4F90CFB0DFB9F:9416607B717DFFB53C3CFE21FAD5FE2F" box="[1096,1304,476,501]" county="Republic" municipality="Maykop Distr." name="Lagonaki Plateau" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Adygeya">Lagonaki Plateau</location>
, mountain meadow,
<specimenCount id="87CFFD29717DFFB53BE2FE03FC34FDCC" box="[918,1017,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
reared
<date id="E5771060717DFFB53C2DFE03FB21FDCC" box="[1113,1260,510,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-08-19">
<collectingDate id="F533E988717DFFB53C2DFE03FB21FDCC" box="[1113,1260,510,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-08-19">19.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
from capitula of
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB53B3EFDE0FBAFFDEC" box="[842,1122,541,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Caucasalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53B3EFDE0FBAFFDEC" box="[842,1122,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Caucasalia macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected on
<date id="E5771060717DFFB53D73FDE3FA5DFDEC" box="[1287,1424,542,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-08-04">
<collectingDate id="F533E988717DFFB53D73FDE3FA5DFDEC" box="[1287,1424,542,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-08-04">4.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3C3C5376717DFFB53B12FDC2FBE4FD8D" box="[870,1065,574,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">D.A. Evstigneev</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="21A13CFD717DFFB53C4EFDC2FAEAFD42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144859317" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<specimenCount id="87CFFD29717DFFB53C4EFDC2FB64FD8D" box="[1082,1193,574,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="87CFFD29717DFFB53C99FDC2FAF3FD8D" box="[1261,1342,574,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
reared
<date id="E5771060717DFFB53B5DFDA2FC62FDA2" box="[809,943,607,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-08-05">5.VIII.2014</date>
from capitula of
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB53C00FD9DFAA9FDA2" box="[1140,1380,607,632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolenatianus">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53C00FD9DFAA9FDA2" box="[1140,1380,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Senecio kolenatianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected on
<date id="E5771060717DFFB53BECFD7DFBE8FD42" box="[920,1061,640,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" value="2014-07-22">22.VII.2014</date>
, coll. D.A. Evstigneev.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D3652B717DFFB53B3BFD5FFB1DFD3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="917636A0717DFFB53B3BFD5FFB1DFD3A" blockId="3.[809,1430,184,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53B3BFD5FFC25FD66" box="[847,1000,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
. Throughout most of the Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="F5584B51717DFFB53BF4FD38FBE8FD3A" author="White I. M." box="[896,1061,709,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refId="ref5585" refString="White I. M. 1988. Tephritid flies. Diptera: Tephritidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 10 (5 a): 1 - 134. London: Royal Entomological Society." type="book" year="1988">White, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5584B51717DFFB53C44FD3BFB0EFD3A" author="Merz B." box="[1072,1219,710,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref5523" refString="Merz B. 1994. Diptera Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica. Fauna, 10: 1 - 198. Geneve: Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft." type="journal article" year="1994">Merz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D3652B717DFFB53B3BFD17FB0DFB9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="917636A0717DFFB53B3BFD17FB0DFB9F" blockId="3.[809,1430,184,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53B3BFD17FC1CFCDE" box="[847,977,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Comments</emphasis>
. Larvae of this species develop in capitula of various species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB53D42FCF0FA58FCFD" box="[1334,1429,781,807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53D42FCF0FA58FCFD" box="[1334,1429,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kameneva &amp; V. Korneyev, 1987;
<bibRefCitation id="F5584B51717DFFB53C9EFCCDFA5DFC91" author="White I. M." box="[1258,1424,816,843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refId="ref5585" refString="White I. M. 1988. Tephritid flies. Diptera: Tephritidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 10 (5 a): 1 - 134. London: Royal Entomological Society." type="book" year="1988">White, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5584B51717DFFB53B5DFCA9FB49FCB4" author="Freidberg A. &amp; Kugler J." box="[809,1156,852,878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refId="ref4718" refString="Freidberg A. &amp; Kugler J. 1989. Diptera: Tephritidae. Fauna Palaestina. Insecta IV. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. 212 p., 8 pl., 1 map." type="book" year="1989">Freidberg &amp; Kugler, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5584B51717DFFB53CECFCA8FAFEFCB4" author="Merz B." box="[1176,1331,852,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref5523" refString="Merz B. 1994. Diptera Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica. Fauna, 10: 1 - 198. Geneve: Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft." type="journal article" year="1994">Merz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Here, we record two new host plant species:
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB53D67FC87FBE4FC6C" authority="C. A. Mey." authorityName="C. A. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolenatianus">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53D67FC87FC6CFC6C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Senecio kolenatianus</emphasis>
C.A. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB53C1DFC61FBD0FC03" authority="(M. Bieb.) B. Nord." authorityName="B. Nord." baseAuthorityName="M. Bieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Caucasalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53C1DFC61FA5BFC6C" box="[1129,1430,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Caucasalia macrophylla</emphasis>
(M. Bieb.) B. Nord.
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB53C3EFC3DFA45FC00" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[1098,1416,959,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllus">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53C3EFC3DFA85FC03" box="[1098,1352,959,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Senecio platyphyllus</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
). The diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="56C94D23717DFFB53CE9FC19FAF2FC27" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[1181,1343,996,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sphenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="A3BDEAB2717DFFB53CE9FC19FAF2FC27" box="[1181,1343,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">S. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="09F22A25717DFFB53BB8FBFAFBA9FBFB" box="[972,1124,1031,1057]" captionStart="Figs 4047" captionStartId="9.[144,197,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[146,1424,210,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-66@9.[144,1429,204,1807]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 4047. Sphenella marginata (4043) and Ensina sonchi (4447), details of female (4042, 4546) and male (43, 44, 47). 40, female wing; 41, 45, aculeus; 42, 46, distal part of aculeus (magnified); 43, 47, glans of phallus; 44, male wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Figs 4043</figureCitation>
; they are in agreement with the diagnosis of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>