207 lines
23 KiB
XML
207 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="6BAB741B98DA8C10114F863FE0840DC3" ID-CLB-Dataset="34171" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="EA52AFF7521E15672C399278DA67F735" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops nesophilus Chamberlin 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1732648267649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="35DEA5F288CEB30D2D1D504158E35E94">A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09329E2141DEEA5C0225B49EAE10FA7C">Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F0523CA93FE8D313F6DAF08A4AA63BC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0986E83E501F0FD05F12F0F7C8F94DEB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FB522DC6445507BB93A71D2839BC6CA">105</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="27ABCA6A5420340D784DFA9356CE5753">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F786DC02E9F32FE704D28F2E4014D64C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43F6BE1DC0BC1E3453E1D673C95C0D2C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63BE917C16B780FD5B6C5EF96D6F9F9D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EA52AFF7521E15672C399278DA67F735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA52AFF7521E15672C399278DA67F735" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA52AFF7521E15672C399278DA67F735" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Selenopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="D057F1E46DBEA1C1FF348917D0821773" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="841F70BA006EF98DFF7468C6E8491B62" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="FD5F37D15E30FDB5FAB763A47A403225" ID-CoL="6YDNP" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_nesophilus" authority="Chamberlin, 1924" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops nesophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesophilus">Selenops nesophilus Chamberlin, 1924</taxonomicName>
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Figs 61
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<normalizedToken id="22295030435725D782D532BF4F817268" originalValue="–64198–">-64198-</normalizedToken>
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199Map 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D20530735A3076708A6996A042A8B558" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8983DE3626F32F3648031550BA0DE933" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="10470DF8217BB875B91A4A598583D116" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops nesophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesophilus">Selenops nesophilus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="60E4B372216EF266743EF829A35DB404" author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="561 - 694" title="The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California." volume="12" year="1924">Chamberlin 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 656, Figs 97-98 (♂, ♀, examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE12780C526790BF1AA80A2EC1224D45" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="6A52C5E0C9D642018BAA303D30E0E0C6" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops nesophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesophilus">Selenops nesophilus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="F872D6CB9117881A1B9C6C97253A5741" author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, Figs 23-26 (♂, ♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A13F49F98B03F5C933261764927FF3F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="911C575A49D310C8FC4E6B3D0869CFEB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29274E7BAB084CAD8143D42D1DB34AC1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Holotype male: Isla Tortuga, Baja California Sur,
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<normalizedToken id="1553F7D53097CEEAA6E0A92D135B9BFE" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, 11.V.1921, J.C. Chamberlin (CAS, examined). Paratypes: Female, same data as holotype (CAS, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDDBA2664D10EA99E38CAEB93B855902" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph id="933D5AE074FBABA44EF72366E4C0C20C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4F8579B38759C068E463F46C9E6177A" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<normalizedToken id="241BFCEB03582E7DD8218907F0FA929A" originalValue="MÉXICO">MEXICO</normalizedToken>
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: Baja California: 2 miles south El Rosario on Mex Hwy 1 (dirt road) RB-3, 26.XI.1968, P.R. Craig, D. Dailey, 1♂ (CAS); Isla Angel de la Guarda, Palm
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<normalizedToken id="373954FC228D2B60D38C38CF0246CCDD" originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
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, under bark of Palo Verde, 3.V.1921, J.C. Chamberlin, 1♀ (CAS); Isla Raza, 21.IV.1921, J.C. Chamberlin, 1♀, 2 imm. (CAS); 11 mi SW Punta Prieta, 200' 15.IV.1969, S.C. Williams, 1♀ (CAS); Isla Cedros, 2nd Canyon, South of Punta Norte on east side of island, 2.VII.1983, V.F. Lee, 1♂ (CAS). Baja California Sur: between San Juanico and San Ignacio, ~2km East of Ballena,
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<geoCoordinate id="6906EA6DF5B0F8985EEEB884D06BCC9B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.40011">26°24'00.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8F525D43D40884CD938AAD765CE4902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-112.60111">112°35'64.0"W</geoCoordinate>
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, ~190', 20.III.2004, M.C. Hedin, under rocks, 1♀, 1♂ (EME sel_210, 213); Cuevas Pintas, 25.58.644 N, 111.27.924 W, 31.III.2003, D. Palmer, D. Wood 1 imm. (EME sel_009); Isla Magdalena, Laguna Santa Maria, 9.VII.1983, D.K. Faulkner, D. C. Lightfoot, 1♀ (CAS); West of San Miguel Comondu, road to Villa Insurgentes, ~3 km West of town, 26.01'47.3"N, 111.50'84.8"W, ~590', 18-19.III.2004, M.C. Hedin, under rocks along road, 1p♂ (EME sel_212); Puerto Escondido, 14.VI.1921, E.P. Van Duzee, 1♂ (CAS); 6.8 mi S of San Antonio, 24.VII.1980, Williams, Bentzion, 1♀ (CAS). Sinaloa: 6 miles south of Culiacan, 22.VII.1954, W.J. Gertsch, 1♀ (AMNH). Sonora: Los Algodones, 6 miles west San Carlos Bay, 22-23.III.1980, C.E. Griswold, 1♂ (CAS). UNITED STATES: Arizona: Cochise Co., 2.5 miles southeast of Portal, 26.III.1965, B., C. Durden, several (AMNH); Coconino Co., Grand Canyon National Park, Tapeats Creek Campground, Tapeats Canyon, Tapeats Creek Trail
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<geoCoordinate id="3BD2CDD27CEE8D90158D5348ACAC6463" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.380432">36°22.826'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0473EFA2CF5A1D6B6C8BF37B8AD1D6DB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-112.4624">112°27.744'W</geoCoordinate>
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, ~2230', 15.VIII. 2004, S. Crews, under rocks, 1 imm. (EME sel_211); Pima Co., Espero Canyon, 1♀ (AMNH); Pima Co., Baboquivari Mountains, Brown Canyon, 9.VI.1952, M. Cazier, W.J. Gertsch, R. Schrammel, several (AMNH); Pima Co., Esperero Co., several (AMNH); Pinal Co., Superior Thompson Southwestern Arboretum, 11.V.1940, 2300', D.C. Lowrie, 1♂ (AMNH). California: San Diego Co., Upper Otay River Valley, 19.V.2003, D. Palmer, 1♀ (EME sel_002); San Diego Co., Jamul, Lyon's Valley, N of Lyon's Pk, 32.71415°N, 116.7677°W, ~674 m, D. Palmer, running on ground,
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<pageBreakToken id="D2EA5D03BDB64D566D08790FD0BAC227" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">oak</pageBreakToken>
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woodland, 1♂ (EME sel_837); San Diego Co., Anza Borrego Desert State Park, Carrizo Palm Grove, below railroad tracks, 32.46°N, 116.11°W, ~1800', 23.II.2003, M.C. Hedin, D. Palmer, D. Wood, 2 imm. (EME sel_021, 214).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3669A0A51A9EA85798C2E28C709D99A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="30669393D4E8AA4B6D7078DE77E35633" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F7E56E6A432DDC0E59737BF2995726D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Males can be differentiated from all other species by the embolus, which originates at 6 o'clock, a long process on the MA, and the RTA, which is on a very long stalk and has a very large quadrangular process distally (Figs 61-62). Females can be separated from other species by the posterior margin of the epigynum which is sinuous and heavily sclerotized, with a median septum that is wider anteriorly, and a posterodorsal fold that is sinuous (Figs 63-64).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F7E3345149A9D8D5AE2A75EC49D8F35" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A3543721956DDA21167009654A8BE2AD" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0E6945961553042F44D81460EA2A1C6" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Holotype male: Color:carapace orange-brown (recent) pale yellow; sternum (holotype) red-brown (recent) yellow; chelicerae (holotype) brown (recent) yellowish, like carapace, darker toward inner margins; maxillae (holotype) yellow-brown, lightening distally (recent) light yellow, lightening distally; labium (holotype) orange-brown (recent) light yellow-orange; abdomen dorsally (holotype) dark grey-brown (recent) pale yellow to cream with some darker grey flecks, festoon present; ventrally (holotype) grey (recent) light yellow; legs (holotype) orange-brown, no markings evident (recent) pale yellow with darker grey annulations. Cephalothorax:0.91 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.18, ALE 0.10, PME 0.35, PLE 0.55; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.18, ALE-PLE 0.75. PME-PME 1.18. ALE-ALE 2.00; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 2.38; clypeus 0.23 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.25 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi, as well as tibia and metatarsus of leg I and distally on metatarsi of legs II, III, IV; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw toothed, rl claw with fewer teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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1, d 1
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1, rl 1
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1; Ti pr 1
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1, v 2
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2; Mt pr 1
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0, rl 1
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0, v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1
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0, v 2
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1; Mt pr 1
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0; leg III, Fm pr 1
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1; Ti pr 1
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0, v 2
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1; Mt pr 1
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0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1
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1, rl 1
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1, d 1
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0, v 2
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2; Mt pr 1
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken id="3E818F66E33037F726505B35CDAC6399" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination dorsal 0
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4; cymbium oval in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large, angular, arising laterally, curved on one side, sinuate on other, tapering distally; embolus long, slender, curved, beginning at 6 o'clock, terminating at 12 o'clock; MA arising at 2 o'clock, directed laterally, with short stout base and long finger-like process; two tibial apophyses, ventral process smaller of the two, blunt and curved, lateral process a stout stalk curving laterally away from cymbium, with large angular blunt process, similar to type of
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<taxonomicName id="F8E1D88EF3A73EF379A1B37A851A01AB" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops actophilus" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actophilus">Selenops actophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but stalk longer and more curved (Figs 61-62). Dimensions: Total length 8.75. Carapace length 5.13, width 5.65. Ste
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="6C77268FB6ED7BA50346F454BE27AE05" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">rnum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
length 2.50, width 2.00. Abdomen length 3.53, width 2.78. Pedipalp: Fm 1.75, Pt 0.65, Ti 0.75, Ta 1.75, total 4.90. Leg I: Fm 6.75, Pt 2.25, Ti 5.50, Mt 5.25, Ta 2.75, total 22.50. Leg II: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.75, Ti 6.25, Mt 5.60, Ta 2.60, total 23.20. Leg III: Fm 6.75, Pt 2.50, Ti 5.80, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.20, total 23.00. Leg IV: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 6.00, Ta 2.75, total 22.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A618DDD8A19EC1C811D51366E1AB910D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Paratype female: Color:carapace (paratype) red-brown (recent) yellow-tan, brown line extending from center of cephalic area medially thorough entire cephalothorax, dark spots laterally; sternum (paratype) brown, darker around border (recent) yellow, darker around border; chelicerae (paratype) red-brown (recent) light brown medially, darker laterally; maxillae (paratype) brown (recent) yellow-orange, both lightening distally; labium (paratype) brown (recent) orange-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally (paratype) grey-brown (recent) grey-brown, lighter medially, dark festoon present; ventrally cream colored; legs (type) orange-brown, annulations barely visible (recent) pale yellow-brown with dark annulations. Carapace:0.92 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.08, PME 0.45, PLE 0.65; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.70. PME-PME 1.35. ALE-ALE 2.35; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.53, PLE-PLE 2.68; clypeus 0.15 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally. Sternum:1.20 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg formula 4321; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and distally on tibiae on legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE3B27A9927F92FCB560BDB54558688C" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, d 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F95FEC5DB40B4510BECB9945D54EF15" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, rl 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB4FBA5FCBB919B02FFE9294706869AA" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1; Ti v 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF77DCC696A115B9131DC853E01C0B28" originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2; Mt v 2-2; II, Fm pr 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D2B3B3F1AEA2E9A227EF0674EF9AD8C" originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, d 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BF8F34D80B321A49AF25BAFD3B49E4C1" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, rl 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="403B46615FAD164461FA583F8BEC3C04" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1; Ti v 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="006C675B1A5DEC9BE6E9CB143EB05657" originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2; Mt v 2-2; III, Fm pr 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86B2432D63726576CE8923DC38014AE9" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, d 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A4D8989F3F2D702B900FE2326F8640AE" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, rl 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D507692AEBF23D3673DEB116888E05C" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1; Ti v 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00F7E5C0E064533D62A53A8EF8772BE2" originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0; Mt v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 9 teeth. Epigyne:median septum present, wider anteriorly, rounded to pointed terminally, posterior margin of plate sinuous, with lateral protrusions, genital openings located at lateral margins of septum; internally, cylindrical ducts directed anteriorly and anterolaterally, fertilization ducts located laterally, directed anterolaterally, posterodorsal fold present, not connected medially, heavily sclerotized, not covering internal ducts (Figs 63-64). Dimensions: Total length 11.50. Carapace length 5.68, width 6.20. Sternum length 3.00, width 2.50. Abdomen length 5.83, width 3.73. Pedipalp: Fm 1.75, Pt 0.75, Ti 1.00, Ta 2.00, total 5.50. Leg I: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.50, Ti 5.00, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 13.25. Leg II: Missing. Leg III: Fm 6.50, Pt 2.50, Ti 5.50, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 21.50. Leg IV: Missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A195D20B60E1AA4F832108340A00A75" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="A452CD039A8F7A92717A4749D132F225" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Natural History.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07AF1FB8BEC6707BE376DE482A8F03CF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">This species has been found under rocks (Figs 198-199) as well as running on the ground in oak woodlands.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4B6B2E1C33904BA527386BA556F904E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BFF406F180A44484B9BD9CD064991E4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11A30B9007ED353E4ABAE08316408044" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Known from southwestern North America, from Baja California Sur and Sinaloa to Arizona (Map 7).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |