153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8FBB66D0BAEA6708F0AA372B6EDC55A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="4273" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508995" ID-ZooBank="B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1631693297817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wiberg-Larsen, Peter, Hansen, Søren Birkholm, Rinne, Aki, Viitanen, Esko & Krogh, Paul Henning" docDate="2021" docId="9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D925CD13AFB7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5039.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5039 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptychoptera longicauda" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="6772344B3541430AFFFA9036D05DFFDB" masterDocTitle="Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1720378932944" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FDF430E6EA8767F3C1DAF99F637C12C">
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<mods:title id="963B624B9278164A27D1B1756E45AA44">Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="297D227BD25762F15DC7B0AF89A70A53" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66AAFEC928FCA63AA3ED9A3B34800C34">Wiberg-Larsen, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5105D50B5A840628645452E0980E0C08">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE736D39CD77533414A6F2CE9846C29B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA533387FBC897B3D5F6B8A18E6146B0">Hansen, Søren Birkholm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DF563AB2C523F50495ECE4398570FCA">SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A520BC55233AAC810574C9C399EB30F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="957381366361D1092E6B4E3D8DC90D02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0FEA96E93863258421F8A7A5C905DCEF">Rinne, Aki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53C6FD5A0F7704153FFB021047EC76FE">Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C98EED4BF1F3DC3FAE90E5A5C5A84012" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0115173728A52CF035BE8019B2103384">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="901E3A410262C3D21B7394DC651C1336">Viitanen, Esko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="304DB4A360E892E00B7379AAB37A60C5">Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5C2DAB253C0507A1961FB809ED33F405">Krogh, Paul Henning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E06BF232A5DA0678BF2BC9C4CB5F3D58" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2033-553X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88F1DF110CC059B70BC664CFCEC90486">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC5C8621294D8BF10C35D0CBF24C2F89" type="email">phk@bios.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D4585A0B96B063206DC8D25099A3A96E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2B5F0E3B8E442104BAE06145662E230">
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<mods:date id="D07EF0A85ED97182D8A1681BEC7045FE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC98BA4FFED6C41D2037E750621E8D34">2021-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="997EEB23737A9C9F83F83414D8B7C000" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A77954EC4698F9FC0416C71819A61172">5039</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECD62B431EF64AA121596B37ED2A1091" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6643D81EF3BFC32DC78B8317BA77BF52">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7238A88F32D2F0E4841783A2CC1DF4CD">179</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="59ED0E1025F310004078B0EC768DE4FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71602E6EAFCBE992C0BD76BB8FC97A65" type="CLB-Dataset">4273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32BFC575B5FFEEF719437A434033B982" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="035EE822B7F5411436FE89322BE19B96" type="GBIF-Dataset">ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77B007393328B01C08165A469EAD22A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D925CD13AFB7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5509037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5509037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D925CD13AFB7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D925CD13AFB7A" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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<subSubSection id="5BF8AEAE354E4305FF6D925CD3F9FC86" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354E4305FF6D925CD1F7FD5E" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1185]" box="[151,426,618,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="48154A49354E4305FF6D925CD1F7FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,426,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D4E286A6354E4305FF6D925CD1F7FD5E" ID-CoL="78N5P" baseAuthorityName="Tonnoir" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,426,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
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<emphasis id="21962137354E4305FF6D925CD1F7FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,426,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Ptychoptera longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354E4305FF3D92B9D3F9FC86" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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This species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area (
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<figureCitation id="8BD9E1A0354E4305FB9A92B9D4E5FD72" box="[1120,1208,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,348,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[151,1436,345,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Ptychoptera species within the geographical area defined as Northern Europe, delineated by grey line. A. Ptychoptera albimana; B. P. lacustris; C. P. longicauda; D. P. paludosa. Blue dots show specific records, blue raster indicates confirmed but unspecified presence and red raster indicates likely presence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5509011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5509011/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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) and is recorded in southern U.K,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FEC49285D195FD16" box="[318,456,691,717]" name="Netherlands" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FE2F9285D21DFD16" box="[469,576,691,717]" name="Denmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FD4F9285D34DFD16" box="[693,784,691,717]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FC7E9285D3B1FD16" box="[900,1004,691,717]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Germany</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FB769285D487FD16" box="[1164,1242,691,717]" name="Poland" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Poland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354E4305FB139285D525FD16" author="Zwick, P." box="[1257,1400,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14051" refString="Zwick, P. (2020) Fauna Europaea: Ptychopteridae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org. (accessed 6 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zwick 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). It does not seem to be abundant anywhere, and seems to be local in the
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FC6D92E1D390FD2A" box="[919,973,727,753]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354E4305FC2192E1D435FD2A" author="Stubbs, A. E." box="[987,1128,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" refId="ref13522" refString="Stubbs, A. E. (1993) Provisional atlas of the ptychopterid crane / lies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) of Britain and Ireland. Huntingdon Biological Records Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 34 pp." type="book" year="1993">Stubbs 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FB5C92E1D54FFD2A" box="[1190,1298,727,753]" name="Denmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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. Its northern boundary is located at approx. 56.5° latitude with the northern-most record from Öland (
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FB8992CDD48FFCCD" box="[1139,1234,763,790]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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). Its distributional area extends to middle and southern Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FD619329D2AFFCE2" box="[667,754,799,825]" name="Austria" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FD059329D3E8FCE2" box="[767,949,799,825]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FC389329D478FCE2" box="[962,1061,799,825]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FBCB9329D4CBFCE2" box="[1073,1174,799,825]" name="Slovakia" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FB599329D558FCE2" box="[1187,1285,799,825]" name="Slovenia" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FAC49329D094FC85" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354E4305FF259375D137FC86" author="Zwick, P." box="[223,362,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14051" refString="Zwick, P. (2020) Fauna Europaea: Ptychopteridae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org. (accessed 6 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zwick 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) and, to the east, into
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FD9A9375D2E7FC86" box="[608,698,835,861]" name="Ukraine" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(Oboňa
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<emphasis id="21962137354E4305FCE79375D308FC86" box="[797,853,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
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2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BF8AEAE354E4305FF3D9351D13AFB7A" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="description">
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354E4305FF3D9351D1F3FBEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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The larva of this apparently rare species has hitherto been practically unknown; therefore, knowledge of its habitat is limited.
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354E4305FE9493BDD24FFC7E" author="Stubbs, A. E." box="[366,530,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" refId="ref13522" refString="Stubbs, A. E. (1993) Provisional atlas of the ptychopterid crane / lies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) of Britain and Ireland. Huntingdon Biological Records Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 34 pp." type="book" year="1993">Stubbs (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, suggested a preference for calcareous and silty, woodland streams. Records from streams in
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FE499399D246FC12" box="[435,539,943,969]" name="Denmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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point to a preference for small (<
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wide), fast-flowing streams in woodland areas. Furthermore, these streams were all situated in calcareous moraine areas. At one of the sites, where larvae were abundant, these were primarily found at moderate velocity, in the bottom of fine sand with detritus and at depths of approx.
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<quantity id="D41A50C0354E4305FE9B942DD1F7FBEE" box="[353,426,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354E4305FF3D9409D13AFB7A" blockId="15.[151,1437,618,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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Although the data are rather limited, the flight period seems to occur later than for the other two lotic species,
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<taxonomicName id="D4E286A6354E4305FF6D9455D14EFBA6" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,275,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="21962137354E4305FF6D9455D14EFBA6" box="[151,275,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">P. lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D4E286A6354E4305FEB69455D192FBA6" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[332,463,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
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<emphasis id="21962137354E4305FEB69455D192FBA6" box="[332,463,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">P. paludosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, i.e. primarily from July to August, with only few records in June and September (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354E4305FF3194B1D106FB7A" author="Stubbs, A. E." box="[203,347,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" refId="ref13522" refString="Stubbs, A. E. (1993) Provisional atlas of the ptychopterid crane / lies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) of Britain and Ireland. Huntingdon Biological Records Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 34 pp." type="book" year="1993">Stubbs 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |