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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3056" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4805d7b-277c-43c9-8e10-ad14dbc9a219" ID-PMC="PMC3391722" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-204-57" ID-PubMed="22787420" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-204-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 204" ModsDocTitle="Review of the Eospilarctia yuennanica group (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from the Indo Himalayan region, with description of two new species and one subspecies" checkinTime="1451248927635" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Ivinskis, Povilas, Witt, Thomas &amp; Pekarsky, Oleg" docDate="2012" docId="91A74BD6DFDA4462BAEDD8133A8216D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 204: 53-70" docOrigin="ZooKeys 204" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3056" docTitle="Eospilarctia maciai Saldaitis, Ivinskis, Witt &amp; Pekarsky, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="932D561FFF8B650DD26BFF830C0FFFC7" masterDocTitle="Review of the Eospilarctia yuennanica group (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from the Indo - Himalayan region, with description of two new species and one subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668154042786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Eospilarctia yuennanica group (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from the Indo - Himalayan region, with description of two new species and one subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ivinskis, Povilas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Witt, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pekarsky, Oleg</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>204</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3056</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.3056</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-204-57</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036196" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76553FDF-F6BC-4FC8-9BBC-92843706BAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A74BD6DFDA4462BAEDD8133A8216D9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:76553FDF-F6BC-4FC8-9BBC-92843706BAED" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia maciai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maciai">Eospilarctia maciai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Plate 1: fig. 4Plate 2: figs 7-9Plate 6: figs 1-5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
♂ (Plate 1: fig. 4, Plate 6: fig. 4), China, Yunnan prov. Dali Bai autonomy pref., Yulong county, Fengshuiuiny Mts., 2460 m., 13 km. N. of Coajian, 10-20 May
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="59" start="start">1999</pageBreakToken>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.766666">25°46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.1">99°06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, leg./ex.coll. Dr R. Brechlin (slide No.OP1225m), (deposited in ZSM/MWM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Externallythe new speciesis most similar to the sibling species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia guangdonga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdonga">Eospilarctia guangdonga</taxonomicName>
Dubatolov, Kishida &amp; Wang, 2008 status n.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia yuennanica subsp. yuennanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yuennanica" subSpecies="yuennanica">Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica</taxonomicName>
(Daniel, 1943) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia naumanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">Eospilarctia naumanni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia guangdonga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangdonga">Eospilarctia guangdonga</taxonomicName>
(species was recently described and well illustrated (Dubatolov et al 2008)) the wing markings are noticeably paler and in the male genitalia the valvae do not widen at the excavated apex. The forewings of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia yuennanica subsp. yuennanica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yuennanica" subSpecies="yuennanica">Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica</taxonomicName>
have more intensive brown markings, with fascia pale white, and the male valvae widen to rough-edged apex. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia naumanni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naumanni">Eospilarctia naumanni</taxonomicName>
, the costal fascia from the forewing base do not extend to apex of medial cell. In the male genitalia the valvae are almost the same width as length,
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="60" start="start">slightly</pageBreakToken>
curved at the middle and wide at tip; saccus massive, slightly narrowing with a blunt tip; juxta
<normalizedToken originalValue="“X”">&quot;X&quot;</normalizedToken>
shaped, top and bottom deep, juxta lateral sides with weak excavations; aedeagus straight, longer than valva, with visible bulge at ventral tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Male: Forewing length of holotype 26 mm, wingspan 50 mm; antennae strongly bipectinate; ground color of forewings dark blackish brown, veins yellow, wing pattern typical of genus. Costal fascia from base not extending to M cell apex. Terminal streak from M2 straight, direct to termen at 45 degree angle crossing vein M1, narrow, with even edges. Hindwings whitish yellow, with brown patches, ventral pattern and color of wings similar to dorsal.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Male genitalia (Plate 2: figs 7-9, Plate 6: figs 1-3): Uncus severely narrowing to blunt tip; valvae almost the same width as length, slightly curved medially to the wide, oval apex; tegumen wide, narrowing; saccus massive, slightly narrowing to blunt tip; juxta wide at top and bottom deep, sides slightly excavated; aedeagus straight, longer than valvae, with ventral bulge at tip; vesica with two subbasal diverticula.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Plate 6, figures 1-5.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia maciai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maciai">Eospilarctia maciai</taxonomicName>
, ♂, holotype: 1 Clasping apparatus with opened valvae, prep. OP1225 2 Clasping apparatus 3 Aedeagus 4 Adult 5 8th abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="bionomics and distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Bionomics and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Known only from the Fengshuiuiny Shan Mountains in Yunnan province in southwest China,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eospilarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eospilarctia maciai" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maciai">Eospilarctia maciai</taxonomicName>
sp.n. is likely endemic to Yunnan, and the nearby regions of Myanmar. The single male specimen was attracted to light in mid-May at an elevation of 2500 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
The new species is named after Mr Ramon
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macià">Macia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vilà">Vila</normalizedToken>
(Barcelona, Spain), the famous Iberian
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peninsulas">Peninsula's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName family="Arctiidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
specialist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>