111 lines
15 KiB
XML
111 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2D8AD60E940BB2D59111C1B4E51AF930" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole sculptior Wilson, 2003, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="506" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F2D41497E5681E7E26A70F201BDFBC8">
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<mods:title id="04FE39F6384A61627385E77390E1B71C">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8F21C9D064268D55E894D7938146C60D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4095D045F79B0641085820279AD55019">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7139EDAEF63EC18DA01E69AAC0EE550">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A945E6BDAFC70F8EABAB45CD8C7C3A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0665B77FC7E075EF5B7BD4CD8AB8EE0D">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="23C48F2CEEF539718A92CA9505E5540B">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="1BE5F84C1E052B9211E307C6F5656456">
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<mods:placeTerm id="DC712EA45380C5F070EBD81855254079">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="84EB1BED0AC1B5ED7CCD040081710651">
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<mods:classification id="C0B4FA45BA21591DEAF7FC4D6A15CDD6">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D5D1BAF22D5BC2E4C56B8BF5E9DD9868" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A" lastPageNumber="506" pageNumber="506">
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<subSubSection id="16F088C9E08759D132C5959C93682BC7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC73DF020306087C4C457FB5FD038265" pageNumber="506">
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<taxonomicName id="C5CF84B9AC26C849523F2A01DE315AC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptior">Pheidole sculptior</taxonomicName>
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Forel,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EDA66808D62273A75ACC91E12CE7D7C">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6CDB2201B0EC45670BE06F672E9C68A" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F6BC988005EFF0D11C15963AF53DDF3F" pageNumber="506">
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<taxonomicName id="4BD392EC80CF26D30C48D1B99A255E36" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151307" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavens" subSpecies="sculptior">Pheidole flavens r. sculptior</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1893j: 414.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E5DCCC15B1806EAD0A228A048201E6E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE8592833978CD16AC2F58A002CFDE95" pageNumber="506">Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FE6E74C757F6E85E206B6F22578796B" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3CD6A1AA6D4CD0ECEDDD09418A174852" pageNumber="506">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="DA7AB0D84C33CC8141D9AF7DC5E480FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptior">sculptior</taxonomicName>
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, more engraved, presumably with reference to the more extensive sculpturing of the major head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C69A6B629573E9A262AB1F8CE4699F3E" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0841082AF9E10B177AE9F3E14A162C0C" pageNumber="506">
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diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="7C16A2CE41AA7600BEB00DF7A75A7291" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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complex" within the larger
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<taxonomicName id="35816C795306E861388A8DAF2544F471" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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group, comprising
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<taxonomicName id="AD94EA119EFAAF52D8959E96349EAE2B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">asperithorax</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8B060CF7D1EEDD9DEEE5C0AA89A7CA6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapa">breviscapa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7BF7D2343F638562FA654D4505F634D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cardiella Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cardiella Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiella">cardiella</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DB7E286B06DD50DEB46F3A4C2FAD3E96" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole chloe Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole chloe Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloe">chloe</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1A467406A294A38303605AC4DA26C38F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A4F25C24015A3C341BE71FA76DECC359" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="404721FCFF9C1E8BDACE18DE42E69DB7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole goeldii Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole goeldii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldii">goeldii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1472D8C89A4402866000B7C55D13E3F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole moerens Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole moerens Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moerens">moerens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4E0AB317CF964BDAB3CFEF8713D0826A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mittermeieri Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mittermeieri Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">mittermeieri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4DDD8682B715B9E98F85F46D4C9A9323" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuculiceps">nuculiceps</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A07EE6C59966415AA2309B0032596AB1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pholeops Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pholeops Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pholeops">pholeops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3697793B1141C05CEAB71823922CB012" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptior">sculptior</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="970261C07E5F7E81003722FA46BD90CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole striaticeps Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole striaticeps Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striaticeps">striaticeps</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="039FE9F8536CA94C619BB9CB5B146223" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181955" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole trinitatis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole trinitatis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">trinitatis</taxonomicName>
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, differing in the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9F8C3F408003E55257E0AB3CDF44073" type="description">
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<paragraph id="389F8941B7981417A34F414A1EB37DB2" pageNumber="506">Major: carinulae originating on frontal lobes and mesad to frontal carinae travel all the way to the occipital border, turning slightly away from the midline as they progress; shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces foveolate and opaque and bearing carinulae inside their anterior half; in dorsal-oblique view, promesonotal dorsal profile is weakly bilobous and descends posteriorly through a gentle gradient to the metanotal groove; pronotal dorsum foveolate and opaque, entirely lacking in carinulae; postpetiolar node trapezoidal viewed from above.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F257575DB69CF269EEBC3A210CA3F014" pageNumber="506">
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Minor: close to
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<taxonomicName id="97FFAA83A65AEB8B3E5B5D2B31F071D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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, with carinulae restricted to anterior half of head, and all of head, mesosoma, and side of waist foveolate and opaque.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="023DD7EDD11466E6969D200A630F231A" pageNumber="506">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.78, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83F6C86CD7098E685202F13BFBA93F17" pageNumber="506">Color Major: mandibles and most of body light brownish yellow; gaster, antennae, and legs medium yellow. Minor: concolorous yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE7FD46BF5840F885F918D2C820D952D" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="509CE25470F260E75096FE314A27F74D" pageNumber="506">Range Recorded by Kempf (1972b) from Puerto Rico, Martinique, St. Vincent, Trinidad, and Venezuela. I have confirmed series from Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad, and Suriname.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A93C2858EAF8FDA08EA0C85F00F62E72" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="06FD329CAD8D473452C9024D498F4642" pageNumber="506">
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biology On St. Vincent in the early 1890s, the avid collector H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) found
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<taxonomicName id="CD720ECC341CFF1B373B5BB5D49940D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptior">sculptior</taxonomicName>
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to be relatively scarce but very adaptable in habitat. Ranging from sea level to 500 m, it occurred in forests, seashore thickets, and open land. Nests were in loamy soil under pieces of dead wood or stones; one was found in a piece of rotten wood. The colonies were small, in one instance noted by Smith comprising about 200 workers. On Grenada in 1995, Stefan Cover and I found a colony under a rock in a banana plantation at 300 m. On Trinidad, Cover found two other colonies under the bark of rotting logs. A male was present with one of the latter on 19 May, and a winged queen with a Puerto Rico colony collected by J. A. Torres on 26 November.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="192CBE0F7BA888F97C0052FB9B568388" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7B8B4E5FE2F0667C580E1A9B272B8E34" pageNumber="506">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ST. VINCENT, WEST INDIES (H. H. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |