297 lines
33 KiB
XML
297 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="34F72753D4DF51D7BD5210EEB8FD42F7">Bees of the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), their biogeography and association with parasites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B171AF6A2E0D11920E429884B09B080B">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="603CCC5A55F6690F62AAE6F69C61FC52">) &) &) Department of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: jakub. straka @ aculeataresearch. com; janbat @ centrum. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9861C25E360CFE8B255CEDF97C42E291">Batelka, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="284B7C73DD890065F95538F08BE64801">) &) &) Department of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: jakub. straka @ aculeataresearch. com; janbat @ centrum. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F25600183D46A2827FF1B388E197B1A">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1781D68DD787520D1F5CAB1CD25519E2">) &) Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium; e-mail: alain. pauly @ brutele. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3E20CF8BDB6145DB3473A412CABB896F">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE2968FF92FF8EFED243076D9BFEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5345706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE2968FF92FF8EFED243076D9BFEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE2968FF92FF8EFED243076D9BFEAA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF92FF8CFED243076FC3FAD0" box="[282,919,1362,1385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF92FF8CFED243076FC3FAD0" blockId="25.[282,919,1362,1385]" box="[282,919,1362,1385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="D0802F12FF92FF8CFED243076FC3FAD0" bold="true" box="[282,919,1362,1385]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF92FF8CFED243076FC3FAD0" ID-CoL="3YS67" authority="Kirby, 1900" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[282,919,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucipunctulata" subGenus="Callomegachile">
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<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFED243076FC3FAD0" bold="true" box="[282,919,1362,1385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFED243076DDAFAD0" bold="true" box="[282,398,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Megachile</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFE5543076E1DFAD0" bold="true" box="[413,585,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Callomegachile</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFD9143076F58FAD0" bold="true" box="[601,780,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">paucipunctulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF92FF8CFCDA43076FC3FAD0" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[786,919,1362,1385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15809" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1900: [The expedition to Sokotra. XII.] Descriptions of the new species of Hymenoptera. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums 3: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirby, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF92FF8CFDD543246EC1FA3D" box="[541,661,1393,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF92FF8CFDD543246EC1FA3D" blockId="25.[113,1090,1393,1553]" box="[541,661,1393,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF92FF8CFDEB43246EDBFA3D" box="[547,655,1393,1412]" captionStart="Figs 99–107. 99–100" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[157,1125,222,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1126,219,1401]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 99–107. 99–100 – Megachile paucipunctulata Kirby, 1900, female. 99 – dorsal view; 100 – lateral view. 101–103 – Megachile wfkirbyi Kohl, 1906. 101 – female, lateral view; 102 – male, dorsal view; 103 – male, lateral view. 104–105 – Protosmia megaceps (Kohl, 1906), female. 104 – lateral view; 105 – dorsal view. 106–107 – Xenostelis polychroma Baker, 1999, female. 106 – lateral view; 107 – dorsal view. Figs 106 and 107 photographed by M. Kuhlmann." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324260/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Figs 99, 100</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF92FF8CFFB943C66EC5F9A8" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF92FF8CFFB943C66EFFFA4F" blockId="25.[113,1090,1393,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67BF50FF92FF8CFFB943C66EFFFA4F" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF92FF8CFFB943C66DBEFA1F" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[113,490,1427,1446]" page="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF92FF8CFFB943C66DBEFA1F" ID-CoL="3YS67" authority="Kirby, 1900: 21" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1900" box="[113,490,1427,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucipunctulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFFB943C66D08FA1F" box="[113,348,1427,1446]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Megachile paucipunctulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF92FF8CFEAA43C66DBEFA1F" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[354,490,1427,1446]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15809" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1900: [The expedition to Sokotra. XII.] Descriptions of the new species of Hymenoptera. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums 3: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirby, 1900: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF92FF8CFE3E43C66E48FA1F" box="[502,540,1427,1446]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF92FF8CFDA643C66EE5FA1F" box="[622,689,1427,1446]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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||
, Homhil);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF92FF8CFCC743C66FFBFA1F" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[783,943,1427,1446]" page="251" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" year="1903">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF92FF8CFCC743C66FD0FA1F" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[783,900,1427,1446]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" pagination="1898 - 9" refId="ref15844" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1903: Insecta: Hymenoptera. Pp. 235 - 258. In: FORBES H. O. (ed.): The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: Being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898 - 9. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, xlvii + 598 pp." type="book chapter" year="1903">KIRBY (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 251
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, plate xvi, fig. 3;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF92FF8CFF5843FB6D4AFA78" author="KOHL F. F." box="[144,286,1454,1473]" page="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" year="1906">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF92FF8CFF5843FB6CABFA78" author="KOHL F. F." box="[144,255,1454,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" refId="ref15911" refString="KOHL F. F. 1906: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 133 pp + XI pls. [Preprint of KOHL (1907)]." type="book" year="1906">KOHL (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 17
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF92FF8CFEE343FB6DCAFA78" ID-CoL="8SQ97" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1903" box="[299,414,1454,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokotrana">
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||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFEE343FB6D69FA78" box="[299,317,1454,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">M</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFE8143FB6DCAFA78" box="[329,414,1454,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">sokotrana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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proposed as junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF92FF8CFCDA43FB6FEFFA78" ID-CoL="3YS67" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[786,955,1454,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucipunctulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFCDA43FB6F70FA78" box="[786,804,1454,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">M</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFCF843FB6FEFFA78" box="[816,955,1454,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">paucipunctulata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF92FF8CFC0543FB6CE6FA62" author="KOHL F. F." page="185" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" year="1907">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF92FF8CFC0543FB686AFA78" author="KOHL F. F." box="[973,1086,1454,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" pagination="169 - 301" refId="ref15961" refString="KOHL F. F. 1907: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 169 - 301 + pls I - XI." type="journal article" year="1907">KOHL (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 185
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF92FF8CFF75439D6DDCFA62" author="COCKERELL T. D. A." box="[189,392,1480,1499]" page="132" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF92FF8CFF75439D6D0AFA62" author="COCKERELL T. D. A." box="[189,350,1480,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" pagination="122 - 132" refId="ref14994" refString="COCKERELL T. D. A. 1907: Descriptions and records of bees. XVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. Seventh Series 20: 122 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1907">COCKERELL (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF92FF8CFE5E439D6E5EFA62" ID-CoL="8SQ97" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1903" box="[406,522,1480,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokotrana">
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||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFE5E439D6DFCFA62" box="[406,424,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFE7D439D6E5EFA62" box="[437,522,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">sokotrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
proposed as junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF92FF8CFC42439D6860FA62" ID-CoL="3YS67" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[906,1076,1480,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucipunctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFC42439D6FC8FA62" box="[906,924,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFC61439D6860FA62" box="[937,1076,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">paucipunctulata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF92FF8CFF5843B66D01FA4F" author="COCKERELL T. D. A." box="[144,341,1507,1526]" page="218" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF92FF8CFF5843B66D7AFA4F" author="COCKERELL T. D. A." box="[144,302,1507,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" refId="ref15063" refString="COCKERELL T. D. A. 1937: African bees of the genera Ceratina, Halictus and Megachile. British Museum, London, xvi + 254." type="book" year="1937">COCKERELL (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 218
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(comments on the species recognition).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF92FF8CFFB943AB6EC5F9A8" blockId="25.[113,1090,1393,1553]" box="[113,657,1534,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67BF50FF92FF8CFFB943AB6EC5F9A8" box="[113,657,1534,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6BE6FFF92FF8CFFB943AB6D94F9A8" author="FRIESE H." box="[113,448,1534,1553]" page="287" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" year="1903">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF92FF8CFFB943AB6D94F9A8" ID-CoL="8SQ97" authority="Friese, 1903: 287" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1903" box="[113,448,1534,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokotrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF92FF8CFFB943AB6D72F9A8" box="[113,294,1534,1553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Megachile sokotrana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF92FF8CFEE343AB6D94F9A8" author="FRIESE H." box="[299,448,1534,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref15380" refString="FRIESE H. 1903: Neue afrikanishe Megachile-Arten II (Hym.) Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 3: 273 - 290." type="journal article" year="1903">Friese, 1903: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF92FF8CFE0343AB6DA5F9A8" box="[459,497,1534,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF92FF8CFD8A43AB6ED3F9A8" box="[578,647,1534,1553]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="208">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08C8F6FF91FF8FFF5F42EB6E23FABE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324256/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" startId="26.[151,188,1214,1233]" targetBox="[187,1089,229,1202]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF91FF8FFF5F42EB6E23FABE" blockId="26.[151,1127,1214,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Figs 91–98. 91–93 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF91FF8FFE8542EB6E2BFB68" authority="Cockerell, 1937" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" box="[333,639,1214,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forbesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF91FF8FFE8542EB6DBAFB68" box="[333,494,1214,1233]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Megachile forbesii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF91FF8FFE3C42EB6E2BFB68" author="COCKERELL T. D. A." box="[500,639,1214,1233]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" refId="ref15063" refString="COCKERELL T. D. A. 1937: African bees of the genera Ceratina, Halictus and Megachile. British Museum, London, xvi + 254." type="book" year="1937">Cockerell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 91 – dorsal view; 92 – lateral view; 93 – frontal view. 94–98 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF91FF8FFEDC428C6E47FB55" authority="Kohl, 1906" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" box="[276,531,1241,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naevia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF91FF8FFEDC428C6DF8FB55" box="[276,428,1241,1260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Megachile naevia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF91FF8FFE79428C6E47FB55" author="KOHL F. F." box="[433,531,1241,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" refId="ref15911" refString="KOHL F. F. 1906: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 133 pp + XI pls. [Preprint of KOHL (1907)]." type="book" year="1906">Kohl, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 94 – female, dorsal view; 95 – female, lateral view; 96 – male, dorsal view; 97 – male, lateral view; 98 – female, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF91FF8FFF5F43786E96FA29" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF91FF8FFF5F43786E96FA29" blockId="26.[151,1128,1319,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF91FF8FFF5F43786D1DFAF9" bold="true" box="[151,329,1325,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F9223FF91FF8FFE8543786CBAFAE2" collectingDate="1899-01" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="O. Simony & H. Friese" country="Yemen" determinerName="F. Kohl" location="Socotra" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF91FF8FFE8543786DC6FAF9" box="[333,402,1325,1344]" name="Yemen" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF91FF8FFE5143786DEDFAF9" box="[409,441,1319,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF91FF8FFE0B43786E5BFAF9" box="[451,527,1325,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF91FF8FFDE343786EC8FAF9" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1903" box="[555,668,1325,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sokotrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF91FF8FFDE343786EC8FAF9" box="[555,668,1325,1344]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">M. sokotrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC9BEBEFF91FF8FFD6643786EB2FAF9" box="[686,742,1325,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" value="1899-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D4756FF91FF8FFD6643786EB2FAF9" box="[686,742,1325,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" value="1899-01">i.1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682FDA8FF91FF8FFD2643786F1DFAF9" box="[750,841,1325,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">O. Simony</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E1474BAFF91FF8FFCBD43786FE0FAF9" box="[885,948,1325,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">F. Kohl</determinerName>
|
||
det.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682FDA8FF91FF8FFC2B43786864FAF9" box="[995,1072,1325,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">H. Friese</collectorName>
|
||
revid. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF91FF8FFF55431D6CBCFAE2" box="[157,232,1352,1371]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F9223FF91FF8FFF3E431D6DC3FACF" collectingDate="2010-06-04" collectingDateMax="2010-06-05" collectingDateMin="2010-06-04" collectionCode="V, NMPC" collectorName="Hula & J. Niedobova" country="Yemen" latitude="12.661528" location="Qualentiah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.444305" municipality="Quaysoh" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EA8CEA5FF91FF8FFF3E431D6D00FAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE2968FF92FF8EFED243076D9BFEAA:8EA8CEA5FF91FF8FFF3E431D6D00FAE2" box="[246,340,1352,1371]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.661528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.444305" municipality="Quaysoh" name="Qualentiah" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Qualentiah</location>
|
||
env., slopes
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F359BFF91FF8FFE77431D6DBEFAE2" box="[447,490,1352,1371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC0204FF91FF8FFDF3431D6EDDFAE2" box="[571,649,1352,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Quaysoh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF91FF8FFD59431D6F52FAE2" box="[657,774,1352,1371]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="12.661528">12°39′41.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF91FF8FFCC3431D6FD4FAE2" box="[779,896,1352,1371]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" precision="1" seconds="39.5" value="53.444305">53°26′39.5″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF91FF8FFC40431D6FF3FAE2" box="[904,935,1346,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9BEBEFF91FF8FFC79431D684BFAE2" box="[945,1055,1352,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" value="2010-06-04" valueMax="2010-06-05" valueMin="2010-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D4756FF91FF8FFC79431D684BFAE2" box="[945,1055,1352,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" value="2010-06-04" valueMax="2010-06-05" valueMin="2010-06-04">4.–5.vi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF91FF8FFBEE431D6861FAE2" box="[1062,1077,1352,1371]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682FDA8FF91FF8FFBF5431D6832FAE2" box="[1085,1126,1352,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Hula</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2682FDA8FF91FF8FFF6643366D75FACF" box="[174,289,1379,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">J. Niedobová</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF91FF8FFE8743366DC4FACF" box="[335,400,1379,1398]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F9223FF91FF8FFE6943366EEAFA29" collectingDate="2010-11-10" collectingDateMax="2010-11-11" collectingDateMin="2010-11-10" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Hajek & J. Bezdek" country="Yemen" elevation="20" latitude="12.365" location="Noged" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.088333" municipality="Sharet Halma" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EA8CEA5FF91FF8FFE6943366D8EFACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE2968FF92FF8EFED243076D9BFEAA:8EA8CEA5FF91FF8FFE6943366D8EFACF" box="[417,474,1379,1398]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.365" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="54.088333" municipality="Sharet Halma" name="Noged" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Noged</location>
|
||
plain (sand dunes),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC0204FF91FF8FFD4343366F55FACF" box="[651,769,1379,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Sharet Halma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
vill. env.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F359BFF91FF8FFC9743366FDAFACF" box="[863,910,1379,1398]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005A7F4DFF91FF8FFC9743366FDAFACF" box="[863,910,1379,1398]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF91FF8FFC5043366FA4FACF" box="[920,1008,1379,1398]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="21.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" precision="92" value="12.365">12°21.9′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43FEB9FF91FF8FFC3343366806FACF" box="[1019,1106,1379,1398]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="05.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" precision="92" value="54.088333">54°05.3′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF91FF8FFB9443366CE3FA29" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9BEBEFF91FF8FFF0943286D17FA29" box="[193,323,1405,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" value="2010-11-10" valueMax="2010-11-11" valueMin="2010-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D4756FF91FF8FFF0943286D17FA29" box="[193,323,1405,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" value="2010-11-10" valueMax="2010-11-11" valueMin="2010-11-10">10.–11.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682FDA8FF91FF8FFE8443286DC6FA29" box="[332,402,1405,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">J. Hájek</collectorName>
|
||
lgt.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF91FF8FFE7543286DB8FA29" box="[445,492,1399,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682FDA8FF91FF8FFE3F43286E1FFA29" box="[503,587,1405,1424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">J. Bezděk</collectorName>
|
||
lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF91FF8FFDBF43286EECFA29" box="[631,696,1405,1424]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF91FF8FFF5F43FC6D18F999" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF91FF8FFF5F43FC6D18F999" blockId="26.[151,1127,1449,1568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF91FF8FFF5F43FC6D52FA79" bold="true" box="[151,262,1449,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Most species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF91FF8FFD9843FC6FFCFA79" authority="Michener, 1962" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" box="[592,936,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callomegachile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF91FF8FFD9843FC6EADFA79" box="[592,761,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Callomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
Michener, 1962
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distributed in Africa and the east
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3569CFF91FF8FFEA3439C6E4EFA59" box="[363,538,1481,1504]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="26" pageNumber="209">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and no species is distributed in the Arabian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF91FF8FFF5743BC6DE6F9B9" author="ASCHER J. S. & PICKERING J." box="[159,434,1513,1536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="209" refId="ref14368" refString="ASCHER J. S. & PICKERING J. 2017: Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (April 26, 2017)." type="url" year="2017">ASCHER & PICKERING 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), thus we suspect Ethiopian origin of the endemic Socotran species of this subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF90FF8EFFB946896D9BFEAA" pageId="27" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF90FF8EFFB946896D9BFEAA" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,275]" pageId="27" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903446CFF90FF8EFFB946896D50FF4A" bold="true" box="[113,260,220,243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="210">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF90FF8EFE5846896DB2FF4A" box="[400,486,220,243]" name="Yemen" pageId="27" pageNumber="210">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Homhil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF90FF8EFD9B46896E80FF4A" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[595,724,220,243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="210" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref15809" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1900: [The expedition to Sokotra. XII.] Descriptions of the new species of Hymenoptera. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums 3: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1900">KIRBY 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF90FF8EFD2946896F4EFF4A" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[737,794,220,243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="210" pagination="1898 - 9" refId="ref15844" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1903: Insecta: Hymenoptera. Pp. 235 - 258. In: FORBES H. O. (ed.): The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri: Being the report upon the results of the conjoint expedition to these islands in 1898 - 9. Special Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums, xlvii + 598 pp." type="book chapter" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); without a precise locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF90FF8EFFB146A96CA8FEAA" author="FRIESE H." box="[121,252,252,275]" pageId="27" pageNumber="210" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref15380" refString="FRIESE H. 1903: Neue afrikanishe Megachile-Arten II (Hym.) Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 3: 273 - 290." type="journal article" year="1903">FRIESE 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF90FF8EFECF46A96D2BFEAA" author="KOHL F. F." box="[263,383,252,275]" pageId="27" pageNumber="210" refId="ref15911" refString="KOHL F. F. 1906: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 133 pp + XI pls. [Preprint of KOHL (1907)]." type="book" year="1906">KOHL 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF90FF8EFE4246A96D97FEAA" author="KOHL F. F." box="[394,451,252,275]" pageId="27" pageNumber="210" pagination="169 - 301" refId="ref15961" refString="KOHL F. F. 1907: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Sudarabien und Sokotra im Jahre 1898 - 1899. Hymenopteren. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71: 169 - 301 + pls I - XI." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |