treatments-xml/data/03/DE/29/03DE2968FF81FF99FEBB44F36E5EFB6A.xml

<document id="F08710D7F99913621BF758E03F32AC94" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0118" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324218" ID-ZooBank="11CB4607-CB26-4A43-89BC-F9B5B72C6372" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630148606604" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Straka, Jakub, Batelka, Jan &amp; Pauly, Alain" docDate="2017" docId="03DE2968FF81FF99FEBB44F36E5EFB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.suppl.183-219.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0118" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="FFE75110FF8BFF95FFC846556C54FFB9" masterDocTitle="Bees of the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), their biogeography and association with parasites" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1699164397122" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C90018B3A4C203D51FC27771672C765D">Bees of the Socotra Archipelago (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), their biogeography and association with parasites</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1115009D7B4CAA0CFB7A4BAC52A7FD9">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7FF354EE325B02D0E97B0E8228649A9">) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: jakub. straka @ aculeataresearch. com; janbat @ centrum. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27EFCE351E914B0B583D1F3EB010DF8C">Batelka, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1D229818721777F58BA65A4ADCAD655">) &amp;) &amp;) Department of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mails: jakub. straka @ aculeataresearch. com; janbat @ centrum. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="180C7658F61963FB346849F71DF46702">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EAD7C5F4A29F4FE94B37E7DF093EB0E">) &amp;) Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Entomology, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium; e-mail: alain. pauly @ brutele. be</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF81FF9FFEBB44F36FDFFD04" blockId="10.[371,907,678,701]" box="[371,907,678,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="D0802F12FF81FF9FFEBB44F36FDFFD04" bold="true" box="[371,907,678,701]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF81FF9FFEBB44F36F7AFD04" authority="Pauly &amp; Straka" authorityName="Pauly &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2017" box="[371,814,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Austronomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF81FF9FFEBB44F36E22FD04" bold="true" box="[371,630,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Austronomia socotrana</emphasis>
Pauly &amp; Straka
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<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF81FF9FFD8044916EE2FD6E" box="[584,694,708,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF81FF9FFD8044916EE2FD6E" blockId="10.[151,1128,708,796]" box="[584,694,708,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
(
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF81FF9FFD8644916EFBFD6E" box="[590,687,708,727]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Figs 34–43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF81FF9FFF5F44BB6D9EFCA5" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF81FF9FFF5F44BB6D9EFCA5" blockId="10.[151,1128,708,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF81FF9FFF5F44BB6D48FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,284,750,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F9223FF81FF9FFEE944BB6D9EFCA5" collectingDate="2010-06-12" collectionCode="V, NMPC" collectorName="Hula &amp; J. Niedobova" country="Yemen" location="Socotra isl." municipality="Wadi Zirik" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CC26DCFF81FF9FFEE944BB6D21FD46" box="[289,373,750,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D7153F7FF81FF9FFE4844B26DC4FCB9" box="[384,400,743,768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF81FF9FFE5644BB6DA4FCB8" box="[414,496,750,769]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
, 
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, / 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC0204FF81FF9FFDA744BB6E9AFCB8" box="[623,718,750,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Wadi Zirik</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EF8D4756FF81FF9FFD1F44BB6F60FCB8" box="[727,820,750,769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" value="2010-06-12">12.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, / N 12°29,584’, E 053°59,475’ / 
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF81FF9FFB9C44BB6837FCB8" box="[1108,1123,750,769]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="2682FDA8FF81FF9FFF5F455C6C94FCA5" box="[151,192,777,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Hula</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2682FDA8FF81FF9FFF14455C6D19FCA5" box="[220,333,777,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">J. Niedobova</collectorName>
lgt.’ (
<collectionCode id="ED6600BBFF81FF9FFEB7455C6D94FCA5" box="[383,448,777,796]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF81FF99FF5F45616D0BFC8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF81FF9FFF5F45616E8EFC32" blockId="10.[151,1127,820,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF81FF9FFF5F45616D2BFCF2" bold="true" box="[151,383,820,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
Description. 
<emphasis id="B903446CFF81FF9FFEEE45616D2BFCF2" bold="true" box="[294,383,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Female.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Species of medium size: total body length 8.0 mm, forewing length 6.0 mm, intertegular distance 
<quantity id="4C8F359BFF81FF9FFE6145016E5EFCD2" box="[425,522,852,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
. Body black, apical margin of terga distinctly discoloured and transparent, hind legs brown orange (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF81FF9FFD9945216E99FC32" box="[593,717,884,907]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF81FF9FFF7D45C16833FAF2" blockId="10.[151,1127,820,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF81FF9FFF7D45C16CBBFC12" box="[181,239,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Head</emphasis>
wider than long (Length / width = 0.85) (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF81FF9FFD7C45C16F51FC12" box="[692,773,916,939]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Measurements (mm): length of clypeus 0.63; clypeus apical width 1.00; lower interocular distance 1.33; upper interocular distance 1.50; clypeo-antennal distance 0.38; length of eye 1.75; interantennal distance 0.58; interocellar distance 0.50; ocellocular distance 0.40; antennocellar distance 0.70; antennocular distance 0.40. Mandibles bidentate, light brown, black at base and apex. Labrum light brown. Clypeus with large punctures less than half to one and half diameter apart, slightly denser apically than basally, interspaces between punctures shiny and smooth. Supraclypeal area dull, microsculptured, with thin punctures, punctures smaller than on clypeus, interspaces between punctures equivalent to diameter of punctures. Front and paraocular area with indistinct or ill-defined small punctures, medially more distinct than laterally, interspaces slightly shiny, frons sparsely covered with white plumose setae, setae about one third of scape length. Vertex narrow, strongly reduced. Ocelli relatively large (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF81FF9FFD6842A16EBBFAB2" box="[672,751,1268,1291]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Gena narrow, shiny and superficially punctured. Malar space missing. Scape black, flagellum black dorsally, brown ventrally, flagellomere I and II short, shorter than flagellomere III, or any other subsequent flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF81FF99FF7D43016D1CFEEA" blockId="10.[151,1127,820,1515]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF81FF9FFF7D43016D7BFAD2" box="[181,303,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF81FF9FFF7D43016D7FFAD2" box="[181,299,1364,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum narrow, without carina. Punctation of scutum medium-sized, dense, punctures well developed, less than one diameter apart, interspaces between punctures well developed, shiny (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF81FF9FFE9043C16DF3FA12" box="[344,423,1428,1451]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="193">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Scutellum slightly convex, sculpture similar to scutum, but punctures larger. Pubescence of scutum and scutellum formed of short erect plumose setae, not covering punctation. Metanotum convex, slightly declining toward propodeum, with dense pubescence covering sculptures medially. Pleurae and hypoepimeral area coriaceous, dull. Horizontal area of propodeum in form of horizontal gutter with longitudinal ridges (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF87FF99FBC346A9680EFEAA" box="[1035,1114,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Vertical part of propodeum with punctation similar to that of scutum except dorsomedial impunctate area.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08C8F6FF80FF9EFFB943A56E01F980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" startId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" targetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF80FF9EFFB943A56E01F980" blockId="11.[113,1089,1520,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">
Figs 34–43. 
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF80FF9EFF1243A56E7CF9BA" authority="Pauly &amp; Straka" authorityName="Pauly &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2017" box="[218,552,1520,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Austronomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socotrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF80FF9EFF1243A56DF5F9BA" box="[218,417,1520,1539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="194">Austronomia socotrana</emphasis>
Pauly &amp; Straka
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230F917FF80FF9EFDE443A56E24F9BA" box="[556,624,1520,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF87FF99FF7D4709687BFE0A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FF7D47096CBBFECA" box="[181,239,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore and middle legs brown black, posterior legs brown orange, scopa light orange (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF87FF99FF5747296CBBFE2A" box="[159,239,380,403]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Metabasitarsus about three times as long as wide. Basimetatibial plate completely carinate, broad and rounded (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF87FF99FE0747C96E74FE0A" box="[463,544,412,435]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Inner metatibial spur minutely serrate (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF87FF99FC1A47C96876FE0A" box="[978,1058,412,435]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF87FF99FF7D47E96DD9FE4A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FF7D47E96CA2FE6A" box="[181,246,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Wings</emphasis>
relatively short, not exceeding end of metasoma. Membranes hyaline. Veins, stigma and tegulae testaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF87FF99FF7D47A96833FCAA" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FF7D47A96D70FDAA" box="[181,292,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Metasoma</emphasis>
broad, oval (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF87FF99FE7A47A96E56FDAA" box="[434,514,508,531]" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Tergum I with dense regular punctation medially, top of sloping base and apical margin, punctures about one diameter apart, interspaces shiny (
<figureCitation id="134C84FBFF87FF99FBF344496CE1FDEA" captionStart="Figs 34–43" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1520,1539]" captionTargetBox="[152,1049,223,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[144,1058,219,1483]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–43. Austronomia socotrana Pauly &amp; Straka sp. nov., female. 34 – dorsal view; 35 – lateral view; 36 – head, frontal view; 37 – scutum and scutellum; 38 – propodeum; 39 – hind leg; 40 – basimetatibial plate; 41 – inner metatibial spur; 42 – metasoma, dorsal view; 43 – tergum I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5324234/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Terga II–IV with a similar punctation, but slightly sparsely punctate medially. Postero- -lateral parts of terga I–III with narrow fringe of pubescence, tergum IV with light felted but nearly complete white band. Posterior half of apical margin of terga transparent, showing below white pubescent fringe of base of subsequent tergum: this gives impression that species has apical bands on apical part of terga. Apical margins of terga I–III strongly depressed, with carina at base. Tergum I with pubescence similar to frons, other terga with short setae. Sterna brown, deeply punctate, apical part with dense short erect setae of pale orange colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF87FF99FF7D45496D0BFC8A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" box="[181,351,796,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FF7D45496CB9FC8A" bold="true" box="[181,237,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Male</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF87FF99FF5F45696805FBEA" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF87FF99FF5F45696805FBEA" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FF5F45696DDEFCEA" bold="true" box="[151,394,828,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species belongs to the group of African and 
<collectingRegion id="49B3569CFF87FF99FC4E45696F88FCEA" box="[902,988,828,851]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Oriental</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF87FF99FC2845696D6BFCCA" authority="Michener, 1965" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Austronomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FC2845696832FCEA" box="[992,1126,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Austronomia</emphasis>
Michener, 1965
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by complete basitibial plate of the female, lack of a continuous carina across the pronotum, small tegula, metanotum without projections, terga without enamel-like apical bands, and minutely serrate inner metatibial spur. It differs from described sub-Saharan species in its larger size, polished metasoma, and translucent apical margins of the terga. It differs from the 
<collectingRegion id="49B3569CFF87FF99FE7445896E46FC4A" box="[444,530,988,1011]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Oriental</collectingRegion>
species in the combination of three characters: propodeal area longer, with horizontal part surrounded by a carina, tergum I smooth between punctures, and metatibia orange. The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF87FF99FE2042496E3AFB8A" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1965" box="[488,622,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Austronomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FE2042496E3AFB8A" box="[488,622,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Austronomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230F917FF87FF99FDBA42496E8CFB8A" box="[626,728,1052,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
includes about 20 sub-Saharan species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF87FF99FF5742696D4AFBEA" author="PAULY A." box="[159,286,1084,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref16499" refString="PAULY A. 1990: Classification des Nomiinae africains (Hymenoptera Apoidea Halictidae). Annales Sciences Zoologiques, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren 261: 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1990">PAULY 1990</bibRefCitation>
), only half of them described, and 18 described 
<collectingRegion id="49B3569CFF87FF99FCD942696F33FBEA" box="[785,871,1084,1107]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Oriental</collectingRegion>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6E58FFF87FF99FC0E42696812FBEA" author="PAULY A." box="[966,1094,1084,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" pagination="151 - 229" refId="ref16531" refString="PAULY A. 2009: Classification des Nomiinae de la Region Orientale, de Nouvelle-Guinee et des iles de l'Ocean Pacifique (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie 79: 151 - 229." type="journal article" year="2009">PAULY 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF87FF99FF5F42096F83FBCA" box="[151,983,1116,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF87FF99FF5F42096F83FBCA" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" box="[151,983,1116,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FF5F42096D4CFBCA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1116,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin adjective 
<taxonomicName id="4C77E3FDFF87FF99FE0C42096E6DFBCA" box="[452,569,1116,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotranus">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FE0C42096E6DFBCA" box="[452,569,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">socotranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(- 
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FD9942096E0AFBCA" box="[593,606,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">a</emphasis>
, - 
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FDBD42096EC2FBCA" box="[629,662,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">um</emphasis>
) derived from 
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF87FF99FCFE42096F87FBCA" box="[822,979,1116,1139]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF87FF99FF5F42296E0BFB0A" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF87FF99FF5F42296E0BFB0A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FF5F42296D52FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,262,1148,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species resembles the Afrotropical species more than the 
<collectingRegion id="49B3569CFF87FF99FC5642296FA1FB2A" box="[926,1013,1148,1171]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Oriental</collectingRegion>
ones, thus we suspect Ethiopian origin of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DCBF5FF87FF99FF5F42E96E5EFB6A" box="[151,522,1212,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8987EFF87FF99FF5F42E96E5EFB6A" blockId="12.[151,1127,220,1235]" box="[151,522,1212,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B903446CFF87FF99FF5F42E96D7EFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,298,1212,1235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F360D8EEFF87FF99FE7942E96E52FB6A" box="[433,518,1212,1235]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="195">Socotra</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>