274 lines
38 KiB
XML
274 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F35A7013CA190BB44392BF5AC2891DF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="24234" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22815f4d-7c51-45d1-b6b3-8216ea02e14c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3629007" ID-ZooBank="BBFF38A8-8BD6-4A70-A2DA-0804D5DE2C28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580180119895" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mikhaljova, Elena V." docDate="2020" docId="03B6E134153C025B259F8916FC1F9127" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nepalmatoiulus immaturus Mikhaljova 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF8F994C1532024925088F48FFFB933C" masterDocTitle="New data on the fauna of China, part I: the taxonomy of the millipede family Julidae (Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698779498477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEEA6DD259A87D9042E638CC6F338150">
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<mods:title id="1598ABEE443B1C1EFDCD6B09958F8DAD">New data on the fauna of China, part I: the taxonomy of the millipede family Julidae (Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F422817F3C974CBBC9D6200545258085" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="019CD2FD812F326972CD057BDEC46E3E">Mikhaljova, Elena V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D850EC76BDF57A2FD87E54CE8817BF38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CD1893B6016E5133EB0A225B57B1CF0">
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<mods:date id="199109AE3B48681E2D65B221BADE212E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F6A6CA69EF4848516EBF22EC82092CA">2020-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69432F88C24AF963FAF29941BDB20D42">4729</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99C6A0EA52F339D04029C1F10C810FA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B6E134153C025B259F8916FC1F9127" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5918713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161840489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5918713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6E134153C025B259F8916FC1F9127" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6E134153C025B259F8916FC1F9127" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C30503A9153C0247259F8916FD819544" box="[151,634,1630,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA05022153C0247259F8916FD819544" blockId="14.[151,634,1630,1692]" box="[151,634,1630,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0E8E74E153C0247259F8916FD819544" bold="true" box="[151,634,1630,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153C0247259F8916FD819544" bold="true" box="[151,634,1630,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F2BA1153C0247259F8916FE189544" ID-CoL="347606fb-511a-4fc9-bbbc-38a72fed59ca" authority="Mikhaljova, 2020" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,483,1630,1657]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaturus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153C0247259F8916FE189544" bold="true" box="[151,483,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Nepalmatoiulus immaturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258314B153C024724E28916FD819544" box="[490,634,1630,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30503A9153C0247259F89CAFEEF95A0" box="[151,276,1666,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA05022153C0247259F89CAFEEF95A0" blockId="14.[151,634,1630,1692]" box="[151,276,1666,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="13244CA7153C0247259F89CAFEEF95A0" box="[151,276,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Nepalmatoiulus immaturus sp. nov., subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view; b, solenomere subapical branch; f, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs 68–76</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30503A9153C0247259F8981FA7D9410" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA05022153C0247259F8981FA7D9410" blockId="14.[151,1437,1737,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153C0247259F8981FE8295D8" bold="true" box="[151,377,1737,1764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B775A7F153C0247248F8982FED89410" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2560337993" collectingDate="2016-05-23" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="N Weixi & Mekong & Luozhua & I. Kabak & Kabak, G" country="China" elevation="2985" latitude="27.690556" location="Maliping" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.01556" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153C0247248F8982FE1595D8" box="[391,494,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="54A4EE80153C0247248F8982FE1595D8" box="[391,494,1738,1764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: subadult male (= “junior male”) (
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<collectionCode id="ED0EC8E7153C024726658982FC3195D8" box="[877,970,1738,1764]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">ZMUM</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F30810B2153C024726D58982FBD895D8" box="[989,1059,1738,1764]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DB9EC0153C024721248982FB1595D8" box="[1068,1262,1738,1764]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EA35F4153C024721F18982FAA395D8" box="[1273,1368,1738,1764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">N Weixi</collectorName>
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, ridge
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<collectorName id="26EA35F4153C0247259F89A6FF0F9434" box="[151,244,1774,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Mekong</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26EA35F4153C0247241F89A6FE879434" box="[279,380,1774,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Luozhua</collectorName>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CE7FDC7153C0247248E89A6FE2F9434" box="[390,468,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="4.4">4.4 km</quantity>
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N of
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<location id="8EC006F9153C0247271A89A6FD879434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6E134153C025B259F8916FC1F9127:8EC006F9153C0247271A89A6FD879434" box="[530,636,1774,1800]" country="China" latitude="27.690556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.01556" name="Maliping" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Yunnan">Maliping</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B36E5153C0247278E89A6FCE49434" box="[646,799,1774,1800]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="26" value="27.690556">27°41´26´´ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B36E5153C0247262189A5FC4B9434" box="[809,944,1773,1800]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" precision="15" seconds="56" value="99.01556">99°0´56´´ E</geoCoordinate>
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, H =
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<elevation id="0032B711153C024726E489A5FB909434" box="[1004,1131,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2985.0">
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<quantity id="4CE7FDC7153C024726E489A5FBBA9434" box="[1004,1089,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2985.0">2985 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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||
.,
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||
<date id="FFA176E2153C0247217289A5FB009434" box="[1146,1275,1773,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="2016-05-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE58F0A153C0247217289A5FB009434" box="[1146,1275,1773,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="2016-05-23">23.05.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26EA35F4153C0247203D89A6FA639434" box="[1333,1432,1774,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">I. Kabak</collectorName>
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||
, G. Davidian
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B775A7F153C02472427885BFA7D9410" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2560337984" box="[303,1414,1809,1836]" collectingDate="2016-05-23" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="I. Kabak & Kabak, G." country="China" elevation="2985" latitude="27.690556" location="Maliping" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.01556" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C30153C02472427885BFE6D9410" box="[303,406,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4EE80153C02472427885BFE6D9410" box="[303,406,1811,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D199BAB153C024724AC885AFDFE9410" box="[420,517,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0EC8E7153C0247271C885AFD8A9410" box="[532,625,1810,1836]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">ZMUM</collectionCode>
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), same locality as in
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<typeStatus id="54A4EE80153C02472653885AFC3B9410" box="[859,960,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 23.05 2016, leg.
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<collectorName id="26EA35F4153C0247218F885AFB119410" box="[1159,1258,1810,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">I. Kabak</collectorName>
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, G. Davidian.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30503A9153C024725CF887DFB1F9448" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA05022153C024725CF887DFB1F9448" blockId="14.[151,1437,1737,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153C024725CF887DFEB9946C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1845,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from congeners mainly by the configuration of the posterior gonopod solenomere with a long subapical branch, coupled with the shape of mesomeral process supplied with papillar knobs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30503A9153C025825CF8835FD6F9254" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA05022153C024625CF8835FCDA9024" blockId="14.[151,1437,1737,2016]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,153,792]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153C024725CF8835FEA294A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1917,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
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Subadult male (= “junior male”). Length
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<quantity id="4CE7FDC7153C024726488836FC4594A4" box="[832,958,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 mm</quantity>
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||
, vertical diameter about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7FDC7153C024721D48835FACC94A4" box="[1244,1335,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, with 54 (–3) rings, excluding telson. Coloration in alcohol marbled brown with relatively broad longitudinal dark brown lateral and dorsal stripes. Axial suture dark brown. Venter including legs light brown. Dorsal parts of legs marbled brown. Collum with two large transversely-oval, marbled brown spots. Head marbled brown excluding light brown ventral part and dark brown strip between eyes. Antennae brown, eyes black.
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153D024621078FF5FBB493EB" bold="true" box="[1039,1103,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
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||
smooth, 2 epicranial setae, 4 supralabral setae, many labral setae broken. Eye patches almost oval, composed of about 50 ocelli. Antennae medium-sized, rather slender and clavate; length and width ratios of the antennomeres as in majority of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F2BA1153D024620188E4DFF3D927F" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1983" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153D024620188E4DFF3D927F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Nepalmatoiulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gnathochilarium apparently without nonapical stipital setae. Mandibular stipite with small subtriangular (i.e. underdeveloped) lobe; 6 setae on each lamella linguales.
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153D0246262F8E04FC7B925B" bold="true" box="[807,896,332,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Collum</emphasis>
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||
laterally with several distinct long lower striae extending from posterior to anterior margin, dorsally with short striae at posterior margin only. Length of the collum striae gradually decreasing toward dorsum. A transverse row of sparse setae at hind edge of collum. Body rings circular. Prozona smooth. Metazona with dense, regular, longitudinal striae reaching hind margin (10–11 striae in an approximate square with sides equal to metazonital length of a dorsal side of midbody ring). Limbus straight, smooth (of
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||
<typeStatus id="54A4EE80153D024624138D49FEA89127" box="[283,339,513,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7FDC7153D024624548D49FE739127" box="[348,392,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E2DD3153D024624998D49FDCA9127" author="Enghoff, H." box="[401,561,513,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" pagination="241 - 331" refId="ref10083" refString="Enghoff, H. (1987) Revision of Nepalmatoiulus Mauries, 1983 - a Southeast Asiatic genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Courier Forschung-Institut Senckenberg, 93, 241 - 331." type="journal article" year="1987">Enghoff 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). The metazonite gradually growing narrower toward ventral part of body. A transverse row of thin setae at hind edge of metazonites, setae gradually growing denser toward telson. Ozopores small, lying behind suture dividing pro- and metazona, set off from the suture.
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153D0246210C8D01FBAA915F" bold="true" box="[1028,1105,585,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Telson</emphasis>
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with caudal dorsal projection long, covered with dense setae and carrying at tip a claw-shaped small process directed caudad. Preanal ring, anal valves, and subanal scale densely setose.
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<emphasis id="B96B8C30153D0246276A8DD9FD619197" bold="true" box="[610,666,657,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Legs</emphasis>
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relatively short and slender, pregonopodal and most hind legs devoid of ventral adhesive pads. But very narrow ventral pads present on postfemur and tibia of mid-body legs. Claw of all legs at base with a relatively long (longer than claw) setiform accessory claw ventrally but without accessory claw dorsally. Leg pair 1 normal, i.e. underdeveloped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13244CA7153D024627C88DB5FCEE9024" box="[704,789,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Nepalmatoiulus immaturus sp. nov., subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view; b, solenomere subapical branch; f, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6000AA153D0246259F8880FB4994DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3629029" box="[151,1202,1992,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629029/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" startId="15.[151,250,1992,2017]" targetBox="[439,1161,833,1953]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA05022153D0246259F8880FB4994DC" blockId="15.[151,1202,1992,2017]" box="[151,1202,1992,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C30153D0246259F8880FEDB94DD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1992,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F2BA1153D0246242E8881FDE494DD" authority="Mikhaljova, 2020" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,543,1993,2017]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C30153D0246242E8881FDE494DD" box="[294,543,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Nepalmatoiulus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C30153D0246272D8881FD8E94DD" bold="true" box="[549,629,1993,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258314B153D0246272D8881FD8E94DD" box="[549,629,1993,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype. Opisthomere, mesal view. Scale in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6000AA15220259259F8931FC9495C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3629031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629031/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" startId="16.[151,264,1657,1682]" targetBox="[151,1435,174,1632]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0502215220259259F8931FC9495C2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1657,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C3015220259259F8931FEAF95AE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1657,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 59–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F2BA11522025924518932FDCF95AE" authority="Mikhaljova, 2020" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,564,1658,1682]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weixi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301522025924518932FDCF95AE" box="[345,564,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Nepalmatoiulus weixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301522025927338932FD7195AE" bold="true" box="[571,650,1658,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258314B1522025927338932FD7195AE" box="[571,650,1658,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male and female paratypes. 59, leg 1, front view; 60, coxae 2, front view; 61, penis, front view; 62, promere, caudal view; 63, apex of promere, caudal view; 64, opisthomere, mesal view; 65, distal part of promere flagellum; 66, basal part of promere flagellum; 67, vulva, caudal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301522025926C88989FC3395E6" bold="true" box="[960,968,1729,1754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">f</emphasis>
|
||
, flagellum apex. Male: Figs 59–66. Scales: 10 μm (Fig. 65–66), 20 μm (Figs 59, 61, 63), 100 μm (Figs 60, 62, 64, 67).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA050221522025825CF8865FA9D93C0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1836,2043]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,154,360]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Coxa 2 with two mesapical oral setae, without gland opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13244CA715220259268A8864FC2D947B" box="[898,982,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Nepalmatoiulus immaturus sp. nov., subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view; b, solenomere subapical branch; f, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301522025926E18864FBD2947B" bold="true" box="[1001,1065,1836,1863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Penis</emphasis>
|
||
oblong oval, with apical excavation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13244CA71522025925D98818FED89457" box="[209,291,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Nepalmatoiulus immaturus sp. nov., subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view; b, solenomere subapical branch; f, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of body ring VII with ventrad subtriangular apically rounded lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301522025921C18818FAB99457" bold="true" box="[1225,1346,1872,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Gonopods</emphasis>
|
||
slightly protruding. Anterior gonopod flattened, with parallel margins, apically obliquely rounded, in posterior view apically excavated for accommodation of mesomeral process, distal margins of the excavation papillate, subcentrally with knoblike flattened rudimentary telopodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13244CA715220259277E88F4FD0394EB" box="[630,760,1980,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Nepalmatoiulus immaturus sp. nov., subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view; b, solenomere subapical branch; f, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="63">Figs 70, 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum slender, of medium length, covered with cuticular conical subobtuse denticles in the distal part; basal part of the flagellum caudally covered with cuticular spikes. Opisthomere with moderately large mesomeral process, its apex with papillar knobs; velum steeply sloping, its margin smooth; additional membrane with a smooth edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13244CA715230258264D8FF6FC3D93E4" box="[837,966,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Nepalmatoiulus immaturus sp. nov., subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view; b, solenomere subapical branch; f, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Figs 71, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Solenomere densely spinose throughout, subapically with long spinose branch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C3015230258274F8FAAFDAC93C0" bold="true" box="[583,599,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">b</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13244CA71523025827668FAAFD1593C0" box="[622,750,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Nepalmatoiulus immaturus sp. nov., subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view; b, solenomere subapical branch; f, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Figs 71, 73</figureCitation>
|
||
) (apex of a flagellum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301523025826F88FA9FC0293C0" bold="true" box="[1008,1017,225,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">f</emphasis>
|
||
) is visible in the figures 71, 73).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA050221523025825C78E4EFD6F9254" blockId="17.[151,1437,154,360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Female. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7FDC71523025824808E4EFDFF921C" box="[392,516,262,288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="33.0">33–34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, vertical diameter about 3.0 mm, with 54 (–1) rings, excluding telson. Coloration darker than in male. Vulva as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13244CA71523025827028E62FDA59278" box="[522,606,298,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–76" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1420,374,1850]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 68–76. Nepalmatoiulus immaturus sp. nov., subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view; b, solenomere subapical branch; f, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
; apical lobes of bursa relatively long, posterior median plate with a more than 20 setae arranged more or less regularly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6000AA15230258259F8805FE1494CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3629033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3629033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3629033/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" startId="17.[151,264,1869,1894]" targetBox="[166,1420,374,1850]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0502215230258259F8805FE1494CA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1869,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C3015230258259F8805FEAF945A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1869,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 68–76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F2BA11523025824528806FD97945A" authority="Mikhaljova, 2020" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,620,1870,1894]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaturus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301523025824528806FD97945A" box="[346,620,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">Nepalmatoiulus immaturus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C3015230258277B8806FD38945A" bold="true" box="[627,707,1870,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258314B15230258277B8806FD38945A" box="[627,707,1870,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, subadult male holotype and female paratype. 68, leg pair 1, front view; 69, leg pair 2, front view; 70, promere, caudal view, flagellum broken; 71, opisthomere, mesal view; 72, promere apex, caudal view; 73, solenomere apex with distal part of promere flagellum; 74, penis, front view; 75, apex of opisthomere mesomeral process; 76, vulva, caudal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301523025824EF88F2FE0E94EE" bold="true" box="[487,501,1978,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">b</emphasis>
|
||
, solenomere subapical branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C3015230258263188F1FCBA94EE" bold="true" box="[825,833,1977,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="64">f</emphasis>
|
||
, flagellum apex. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 72, 75), 20 μm (Figs 73–74), 100 μm (Figs 68–71, 76).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30503A91520025B25CF8FD1FD6092CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA050221520025B25CF8FD1FBB692B7" blockId="18.[151,1436,153,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301520025B25CF8FD1FEC0938F" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4EE801520025B247A8FD1FE2F938F" box="[370,468,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has fully developed gonopods and penis but unmodified leg pair 1 and underdeveloped mandibular stipites; in addition, it is lacking leg ventral adhesive pads. It is a subadult male or “junior male” in terms by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E2DD31520025B25B38FA9FE9293C7" author="Strasser, K." box="[187,361,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" pagination="313 - 345" refId="ref10544" refString="Strasser, K. (1971) Uber Diplopoden Jugoslawiens. Senckenbergiana biologica, 52, 313 - 345." type="journal article" year="1971">Strasser (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Similar subadult males (i.e. males with fully formed gonopods but with unmodified leg pair 1) are not unusual in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F2BA11520025B24838E4DFD379223" authority="(Enghoff et al. 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Enghoff" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[395,716,261,287]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Julidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E2DD31520025B24EF8E4DFD3F9223" author="Enghoff, H. & Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G." box="[487,708,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" pagination="103 - 234" refId="ref10121" refString="Enghoff, H., Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G. (1993) Anamorphosis in millipedes (Diplopoda) - the present state of knowledge with some developmental and phylogenetic considerations. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109, 103 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1993. tb 00305. x" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Enghoff
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301520025B27438E4EFD809223" box="[587,635,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I do not consider this male as an “intercalary male”, its presence among the material cannot be accepted as evidence of periodomorphosis because an intercalary male must have been preceded by a copulatory one, i.e. stadium and name be defined by ontogeny (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E2DD31520025B21268E05FAF1925B" author="Enghoff, H. & Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G." box="[1070,1290,333,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" pagination="103 - 234" refId="ref10121" refString="Enghoff, H., Dohle, W. & Blower, J. G. (1993) Anamorphosis in millipedes (Diplopoda) - the present state of knowledge with some developmental and phylogenetic considerations. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109, 103 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1993. tb 00305. x" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Enghoff
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301520025B21998E06FB3A925B" box="[1169,1217,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, phenomenon of periodomorphosis was not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F2BA11520025B27E98E39FBB292B7" authority="(Enghoff 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Enghoff" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[737,1097,369,395]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301520025B27E98E39FC6992B7" box="[737,914,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Nepalmatoiulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E2DD31520025B26A88E39FBBA92B7" author="Enghoff, H." box="[928,1089,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" pagination="241 - 331" refId="ref10083" refString="Enghoff, H. (1987) Revision of Nepalmatoiulus Mauries, 1983 - a Southeast Asiatic genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Courier Forschung-Institut Senckenberg, 93, 241 - 331." type="journal article" year="1987">Enghoff 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA050221520025B25CF8EDDFD6092CB" blockId="18.[151,1436,153,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The reason that I venture to describe the new species in spite of the absence of adult male is that I believe that the gonopods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F2BA11520025B245D8EF2FE1492EF" authority="Mikhaljova, 2020" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,495,442,467]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Nepalmatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaturus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301520025B245D8EF2FE1492EF" box="[341,495,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">N. immaturus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301520025B24FF8EF1FDAA92EF" bold="true" box="[503,593,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258314B1520025B24FF8EF1FDAA92EF" box="[503,593,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are fully developed and will not be changed in the future. Therefore, their structure is a reliable distinguishing character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30503A91520025B25CF8D49FC1F9127" box="[199,996,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA050221520025B25CF8D49FC1F9127" blockId="18.[151,1436,153,539]" box="[199,996,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B8C301520025B25CF8D49FEB39127" bold="true" box="[199,328,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4EE801520025B27CF8D49FCD29127" box="[711,809,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
- subadult male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |