124 lines
13 KiB
XML
124 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="D30975EBBEA12AEA748C3D082BB25BE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="22331" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddb62273-2007-405c-968b-ebd41b334d22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814013" ID-ZooBank="FA9664B5-0439-44E0-BDFA-485CF1C2CCEF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588834819207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Helen F." docDate="2020" docId="03B6CA67FFFCFFECFF3FFD077A6FFBF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Strigidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FF8FB21FFFF7FFE7FFA8FF967F47FFEA" masterDocTitle="The Irvingtonian Avifauna of Cumberland Bone Cave, Maryland" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1698838858463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="86BFDAAB57DE88A545F8C909FCEA779B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6B08DEDB547F92C59F256FF038FDAF6">
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<mods:title id="5555E634C61399ECB75B0C8F2EE52339">The Irvingtonian Avifauna of Cumberland Bone Cave, Maryland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="120E8A42AAC28B514B8998834916199F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1325DCCCD5A9321C6C37AAEA7B65E381">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28CAF4CFBF1E03FE54C454988AFBEE67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53699E4436EC71FC9E4E1A9CC9B0C28B">James, Helen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A633313293035CA9D84FA89D6D646AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0C5614D2D68FDFBA95649B0505CF09E">
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<mods:title id="B16BA1F755D896B06633925DEEE2E339">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1D8A93EBBD2E286F7409C3D6B66B5D51">
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<mods:date id="FEAEDC9291DBEBE65FC136705C194159">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BE06EAB35A1034750F3F3B5360DA54C9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A4EE280078EB1CADA7CEF39FDAEF6241">2020-05-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CDCAF801987C2536749B1D9C41CFFC2F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F58A4E1CF9B40EB72250264C24290F3">4772</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="88700E9E0921B2B2BD2DEF1754701C65" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9FBF273D802ACA760E0659185267300B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1CD470E533397281A42C196ABA2EBDB2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BB89869EB0FE64519B0F47DE570CDB19">111</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6D101C5AA55BE9CE2830B199970CEB37">131</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8AECC3C2BC08AA1A609D6B48FB3F55CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE859508C709B90B5056C173A773973F" type="CLB-Dataset">22331</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="772FAB7364FE3CFEA58D7C676D82D0DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="916A02E1D4A135E610F585D332B308C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">ddb62273-2007-405c-968b-ebd41b334d22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5558BA3F2A3B1933F28ADD9A284D9934" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F350E1F215F1213812130BD83917C68" type="Zenodo-Dep">3814013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC39231D71F3D381829FA967AB0DC8AE" type="ZooBank">FA9664B5-0439-44E0-BDFA-485CF1C2CCEF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B6CA67FFFCFFECFF3FFD077A6FFBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6CA67FFFCFFECFF3FFD077A6FFBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6CA67FFFCFFECFF3FFD077A6FFBF9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="C30528FAFFFCFFECFF3FFD077E73FD41" box="[151,308,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA07B71FFFCFFECFF3FFD077E73FD41" blockId="11.[151,308,657,683]" box="[151,308,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="D0E8CC1DFFFCFFECFF3FFD077E73FD41" bold="true" box="[151,308,657,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFF3FFD077E73FD41" bold="true" box="[151,308,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFF3FFD077E4EFD41" ID-CoL="GQX" box="[151,265,657,683]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Strigidae</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30528FAFFFCFFECFF3FFD4E7B65FD19" box="[151,1058,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA07B71FFFCFFECFF3FFD4E7B65FD19" blockId="11.[151,1436,728,1043]" box="[151,1058,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFF3FFD4E7E41FD19" bold="true" box="[151,262,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B77712CFFFCFFECFEA5FD4F7B59FD19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610671308" box="[269,1054,729,755]" collectingDate="1999-05-14" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="PAL 641986" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED0EE3B4FFFCFFECFEA5FD4F7E19FD19" box="[269,350,729,755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBB9D30AFFFCFFECFECDFD4F7EB2FD19" box="[357,501,729,755]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">PAL 641986</specimenCode>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFDA8FD4F7D10FD19" box="[512,599,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="femur">r femur</taxonomicName>
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: distal end only, collected
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<date id="FFA15DB1FFFCFFECFCD7FD4F7B59FD19" box="[895,1054,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" value="1999-05-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFE5A459FFFCFFECFCD7FD4F7B59FD19" box="[895,1054,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" value="1999-05-14">May 14, 1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30528FAFFFCFFECFF6FFD6A7D10FC21" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA07B71FFFCFFECFF6FFD6A7AC8FC69" blockId="11.[151,1436,728,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFF6FFD6A7E1EFCFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Description.</emphasis>
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Smaller than, and with the fibular trochlea wider than in,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFC7BFD687B7DFCFD" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[979,1082,765,791]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFC7BFD687B7DFCFD" box="[979,1082,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Tyto alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Among extant North American owls, closest to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFEE2FCB77EF5FCD1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[330,434,801,827]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Asio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otus">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFEE2FCB77EF5FCD1" box="[330,434,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Asio otus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFDE7FCB77D9CFCD1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[591,731,801,827]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Surnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulula">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFDE7FCB77D9CFCD1" box="[591,731,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Surnia ulula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in size. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFC63FCB77B66FCD1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[971,1057,801,827]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Surnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulula">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFC63FCB77B66FCD1" box="[971,1057,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">S. ulula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and agrees with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFB76FCB77A6BFCD1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1246,1324,801,827]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Asio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otus">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFB76FCB77A6BFCD1" box="[1246,1324,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">A. otus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the medial condyle less bulbous and projecting less far mediad, the popliteal fossa and the intercondylar sulcus shallower, and the juncture of the tibiofibular crest with the shaft forming a tight curve as opposed to a shallow slope.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA07B71FFFCFFECFF6FFC187D10FC21" blockId="11.[151,1436,728,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFF6FFC187E36FC4D" box="[199,369,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Measurements.</emphasis>
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The maximum distal breadth in the fossil (
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<quantity id="4CE7D694FFFCFFECFCE2FC1B7CE6FC4D" box="[842,929,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
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) falls just below the range reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E0680FFFCFFECFAE6FC1B7FA5FC21" author="Emslie, S. D." pageId="11" pageNumber="122" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref12880" refString="Emslie, S. D. (1982) Osteological identification of Long-Eared and Short-Eared Owls. American Antiquity, 47 (1), 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="1982">Emslie (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFEB8FC277E18FC21" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[272,351,945,971]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Asio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otus">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFEB8FC277E18FC21" box="[272,351,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">A. otus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<quantity id="4CE7D694FFFCFFECFEC5FC267D46FC21" box="[365,513,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5-10.2 mm</quantity>
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, n=10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30528FAFFFCFFECFF6FFC437A6FFBF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA07B71FFFCFFECFF6FFC437A6FFBF9" blockId="11.[151,1436,728,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFF6FFC437E7CFC05" bold="true" box="[199,315,981,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The fossil compares favorably with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFD7BFC437C42FC05" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[723,773,981,1007]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Asio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFD7BFC437C42FC05" box="[723,773,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Asio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the possibility that it represents a large female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00F2FFFCFFECFF3FFC6C7E3FFBF9" baseAuthorityName="Brodkorb and Mourer-Chauvire" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,376,1017,1043]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guildayi">
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<emphasis id="B96BA763FFFCFFECFF3FFC6C7E3FFBF9" box="[151,376,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Megascops guildayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be ruled out. I consider the bone to be undiagnostic at the level of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |