448 lines
50 KiB
XML
448 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="822DD17AC38A323180408FE8F0A3745E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156940" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5876f435-1a23-4115-a9a4-acdf7f5116cf" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156940" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459626123615" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G. & Harp, Charles E." docDate="2003" docId="03B6CA2E3A4E430EFE91A4B84C580E1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00294.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 294" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Schinia deserticola Barnes and McDunnough" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF8FB2563A484306FF99A6144D2E0C6D" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Schinia cupes (Grote) complex: Revised status of Schinia crotchii (Hy. Edwards) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698204028695" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D17B4586B7E40DA41BA4B606E85E621C">Systematics of Schinia cupes (Grote) complex: Revised status of Schinia crotchii (Hy. Edwards) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DDE018A17416F71B5DD25FCF6E36C79">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="250C8CFC4DCD81C684E4B4EBFF037C5A">Harp, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B31A293B56B7C71D28FE35382E6C9A73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CF34DDD6358DC1975D2F3619CF48718">
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<mods:date id="ECB4CDA81F92B05F0BF4F7A939ACBA4D">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B6CA2E3A4E430EFE91A4B84C580E1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6CA2E3A4E430EFE91A4B84C580E1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6CA2E3A4E430EFE91A4B84C580E1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4E4300FE91A4B84FAE0E84" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4E4300FE91A4B84E170EAB" blockId="6.[264,825,684,745]" box="[264,825,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0E8CC543A4E4300FE91A4B84E170EAB" bold="true" box="[264,825,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FE91A4B84E170EAB" ID-CoL="948RV" authority="Barnes and McDunnough" authorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" box="[264,825,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
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<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE91A4B84E170EAB" bold="true" box="[264,825,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE91A4B84CC00EAB" bold="true" box="[264,494,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schinia deserticola</emphasis>
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Barnes and McDunnough
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4E4300FE91A4DB4FAE0E84" blockId="6.[264,825,684,745]" box="[264,640,719,745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FE88A4DB4CAE0E84" box="[273,384,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,319,1342]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults. 1, Schinia cupes, male, Texas, Williamson Co. Georgetown, USNMENT 00145033; 2, S. cupes, female, Texas, USNMENT 00145030; 3, S. crotchii, male, California, southern, USNMENT 00145087; 4, S. crotchii, female, California, San Bernardino Co. Loma Linda, USNMENT 00145094; 5, S. deserticola, male, California, San Bernardino Co. Needles, USN MENT 00145165; 6, S. deserticola, female, California, San Bernardino Co. Needles, USNMENT 0 0 145167." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FE14A4DB4CB30E84" box="[397,413,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[520,1038,313,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[520,1049,902,1427]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Second sternite of male abdomen. 7, Schinia cupes; 8, S. crotchii; 9, S. deserticola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FE33A4DB4CDA0E84" box="[426,500,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,323,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[795,1324,843,1029]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Male genitalia and aedoeagus. 10, Schinia cupes; 11, S. cupes, aedeagus; 12, S. crotchii; 13, S. crotchii, aedeagus; 14, S. deserticola; 9, 15, S. deserticola, aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FD99A4DB4F310E84" box="[512,543,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1097,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[613,944,1121,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia and papillae anales. 16, Schinia cupes; 17, S. crotchii; 18, S. deserticola; 19, S. cupes, papillae anlaes; 20, S. crotchii, papillae anales; 21, S. deserticola, papillae anales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</figureCitation>
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, 21,
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<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FDC1A4DB4F590E84" box="[600,631,719,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[551,1059,1006,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[529,1059,1006,1485]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 23. Collecting localites and shaded host plant distribution for Schinia deserticola, host plant Camissonia claviformis (Onagraceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156945/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4E4300FE91A50B4E480FF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4E4300FE91A50B4EB70F18" blockId="6.[264,1323,798,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F5C163A4E4300FE91A50B4EB70F18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FE91A50B4EB00F58" ID-CoL="948RV" authority="Barnes and McDunnough 1916: 5" authorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1916" box="[264,926,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cupes" subSpecies="deserticola">
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<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE91A50B4F330F5B" box="[264,541,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schinia cupes deserticola</emphasis>
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Barnes and McDunnough 1916: 5
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE5D293A4E4300FC52A50A49560F58" author="Smith" box="[971,1144,798,821]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4E4300FC52A50A49600F58" author="Smith" box="[971,1102,798,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" refString="Smith, J. B. (1891) List of Lepidoptera of boreal America. P. C. Stockhausen, Philadelphia. v., 124 pp." type="book" year="1891">Smith 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE5D293A4E4300FB3CA50A4C4D0F38" author="Smith" page="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4E4300FB3CA50A48090F58" author="Smith" box="[1189,1319,798,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" refString="Smith, J. B. (1893) A catalogue, bibliographical and synonymical, of the species of moths of the Lepidopterous superfamily Noctuidae, found in boreal America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 44, 1 - 424." type="journal article" year="1893">Smith 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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</treatmentCitation>
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. — Dyar 1903:188. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE5D293A4E4300FDCFA52A4EE10F38" author="Barnes" box="[598,975,830,853]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4E4300FDCFA52A4E890F38" author="Barnes" box="[598,935,830,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" refString="Barnes, W. & McDunnough, J. (1917) Check list of the Lepidoptera of boreal America. Herald Press, Decatur, Illinois. ix, 392 pp." type="book" year="1917">Barnes and McDunnough 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE5D293A4E4300FC6EA52A4C4D0F18" author="Franclemont" page="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4E4300FC6EA52A48090F38" author="Franclemont" box="[1015,1319,830,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" refString="Franclemont, J. G. & Todd, E. L. (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, & Powell, J. A. (Eds), Check list of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 159
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE5D293A4E4300FE15A54A4F130F18" author="Poole" box="[396,573,862,885]" page="894" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4E4300FE15A54A4F270F18" author="Poole" box="[396,521,862,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Fascicle 118, Noctuidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus (New Series). E. J. Brill and Flora and Fauna Publications, Leiden. xii, 1313 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 894
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE5D293A4E4300FDFCA54A4EBB0F18" author="Poole" box="[613,917,862,885]" page="771" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4E4300FDFCA54A4E710F18" author="Poole" box="[613,863,862,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" refString="Poole, R. W. & Gentili P. (Eds) (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A check list of the insects of North America, Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 1143 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 771
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4E4300FE91A56B4E480FF8" blockId="6.[264,1323,798,950]" box="[264,870,894,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F5C163A4E4300FE91A56B4E480FF8" box="[264,870,894,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE91A56B4F650FFB" box="[264,587,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
Trichosellus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FE08A56B4F650FFB" ID-CoL="948RV" box="[401,587,895,918]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cupes" subSpecies="deserticola">cupes deserticola</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE5D293A4E4300FDC0A56A4E4C0FF8" author="McDunnough" box="[601,866,894,917]" page="106" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4E4300FDC0A56A4E030FF8" author="McDunnough" box="[601,813,894,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="10" refString="McDunnough, J. (1938) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. 275 pp." type="book" year="1938">McDunnough 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 106
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4E4300FE91A58B4F960FD8" box="[264,696,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4E4300FE91A58B4F960FD8" blockId="6.[264,1323,798,950]" box="[264,696,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F5C163A4E4300FE91A58B4F960FD8" box="[264,696,926,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FE91A58B4CFB0FDB" ID-CoL="948RV" box="[264,469,927,950]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE91A58B4CFB0FDB" box="[264,469,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Schinia deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE5D293A4E4300FE7AA58A4F9A0FD8" author="Hardwick" box="[483,692,926,949]" page="91" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4E4300FE7AA58A4FA20FD8" author="Hardwick" box="[483,652,926,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="9" refString="Hardwick, D. F. (1996) A monograph to the North American Heliothentinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). David F. Hardwick, Ottawa, Ontario, 281 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hardwick 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4E4300FE91A5F2493408A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4E4300FE91A5F2493408A4" blockId="6.[264,1324,998,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE91A5F24CA6086D" bold="true" box="[264,392,998,1024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The ground color in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FD1CA5F34E08086D" box="[645,806,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FD1CA5F34E08086D" box="[645,806,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. deserticola</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a dirty white compared with light brown in both
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FEFBA21B4CED0845" box="[354,451,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupes">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FEFBA21B4CED0845" box="[354,451,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. cupes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FE65A21B4F5A0845" box="[508,628,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE65A21B4F5A0845" box="[508,628,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. crotchii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The orbicular spot is distinct and more separated from the antemedial line in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FE70A2234FA5083D" box="[489,651,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE70A2234FA5083D" box="[489,651,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. deserticola</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FD04A2234E20083C" box="[669,782,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,319,1342]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults. 1, Schinia cupes, male, Texas, Williamson Co. Georgetown, USNMENT 00145033; 2, S. cupes, female, Texas, USNMENT 00145030; 3, S. crotchii, male, California, southern, USNMENT 00145087; 4, S. crotchii, female, California, San Bernardino Co. Loma Linda, USNMENT 00145094; 5, S. deserticola, male, California, San Bernardino Co. Needles, USN MENT 00145165; 6, S. deserticola, female, California, San Bernardino Co. Needles, USNMENT 0 0 145167." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FCE4A2234ECE083D" box="[893,992,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FCE4A2234ECE083D" box="[893,992,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. cupes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FB87A22349B9083D" box="[1054,1175,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FB87A22349B9083D" box="[1054,1175,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. crotchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FB33A2234833083C" box="[1194,1309,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[275,1318,319,1342]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults. 1, Schinia cupes, male, Texas, Williamson Co. Georgetown, USNMENT 00145033; 2, S. cupes, female, Texas, USNMENT 00145030; 3, S. crotchii, male, California, southern, USNMENT 00145087; 4, S. crotchii, female, California, San Bernardino Co. Loma Linda, USNMENT 00145094; 5, S. deserticola, male, California, San Bernardino Co. Needles, USN MENT 00145165; 6, S. deserticola, female, California, San Bernardino Co. Needles, USNMENT 0 0 145167." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hair pencils in the male abdomen are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FCECA24B49380815" box="[885,1046,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FCECA24B49380815" box="[885,1046,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as they are in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FB5BA24B48050815" box="[1218,1323,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FB5BA24B48090815" box="[1218,1319,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupes">S. cupes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the female genitalia the papillae anales have the ventral margin angulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FB2BA2934C1408A5" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FB2BA2934C1408A5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FED2A2BB4C8E08A4" box="[331,416,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1097,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[613,944,1121,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia and papillae anales. 16, Schinia cupes; 17, S. crotchii; 18, S. deserticola; 19, S. cupes, papillae anlaes; 20, S. crotchii, papillae anales; 21, S. deserticola, papillae anales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) and straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FDC6A2BB4F9108A5" box="[607,703,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FDC6A2BB4F9108A5" box="[607,703,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. cupes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4E4300FD61A2BB4E4108A5" box="[760,879,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FD61A2BB4E4108A5" box="[760,879,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. crotchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4E4300FCE6A2BB492308A4" box="[895,1037,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1097,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[613,944,1121,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia and papillae anales. 16, Schinia cupes; 17, S. crotchii; 18, S. deserticola; 19, S. cupes, papillae anlaes; 20, S. crotchii, papillae anales; 21, S. deserticola, papillae anales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4E4301FEA1A2C248300E1B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4E4301FEA1A2C24CDE0DBB" blockId="6.[264,1324,998,1905]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FEA1A2C24CFE089D" bold="true" box="[312,464,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE41A2C34F41089D" box="[472,623,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male: Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons cream with short narrow scales; vertex a mixture of white hairlike scales and tapered spatulate scales with brown apices. Labial palpus white with some light brown scales on middle and at apex of outer surface. Eyes large and globular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FEDFA35B4C8B0905" box="[326,421,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Mixture of white hairlike and spatulate scales with tapered stalks, tapered scales white with brown apices. Foreleg femur and ventral fringe white; tibia white and light brown; largest and stoutest spine on inner side and closest to basitarsus; slender dorsal setae absent; outer side with three stout spines becoming shorter and less robust as they progress dorsally; tarsi light brown with white apical rings. Mid and hindlegs white with some light brown scales; tarsi light brown with white apical rings. Underside white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4E4300FE91A02B4CAC0A35" box="[264,386,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forewing:</emphasis>
|
||
Length 10.5–14.5 mm (n=10). Ground color light brown; antemedial line white and sinuate; claviform spot absent; orbicular spot ground colored, outlined with brown with a light brown center; reniform spot ground colored outlined with brown and with a large light brown center; postmedial line white and sinuate; subterminal line white and irregular with a series of brown arrowheads between veins; outer margin with elongate brown marks between veins; fringe mixed brown and white. Underside white with light brown orbicular and reniform spots; wide light brown postmedial band, variable in intensity, extends from costa to vein CuA2, in some specimens band extends to posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FED9A7084C9A0D58" box="[320,436,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color white, discal spot and marginal band brown, a few white spots along margin; veins in white discal area highlighted with brown scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FB2BA75048040D30" box="[1202,1322,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
White; hair pencils and associated scent pockets on second sternite present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4F4301FB10A77849FF0DEB" box="[1161,1233,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[520,1038,313,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[520,1049,902,1427]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Second sternite of male abdomen. 7, Schinia cupes; 8, S. crotchii; 9, S. deserticola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FB71A7784C100DC0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4F4301FED4A7804CFA0DC3" box="[333,468,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[285,1323,323,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[795,1324,843,1029]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Male genitalia and aedoeagus. 10, Schinia cupes; 11, S. cupes, aedeagus; 12, S. crotchii; 13, S. crotchii, aedeagus; 14, S. deserticola; 9, 15, S. deserticola, aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
): As in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FDB6A7804F800DC0" box="[559,686,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4F4301FDB6A7804F870DC0" box="[559,681,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotchii">S. crotchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but valve slightly narrower. Vesica with a basal diverticulum and 3 coils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4F4301FEA1A7F048300E1B" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FEA1A7F04CB40D90" box="[312,410,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except forewing length 10.5–14.5 mm (n=10).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FBD5A7F049940D90" box="[1100,1210,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4F4301FB53A7F04C070E4B" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1097,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[613,944,1121,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia and papillae anales. 16, Schinia cupes; 17, S. crotchii; 18, S. deserticola; 19, S. cupes, papillae anlaes; 20, S. crotchii, papillae anales; 21, S. deserticola, papillae anales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168774/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 18, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
): Papillae anales lightly sclerotized, broad ventral margin angulate, apex narrowly rounded; anterior apophyses approximately 0.90 times to equal in length of posterior apophyses; ductus bursae widening beyond middle to less than twice width at ostium bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4F4301FEA1A4904FDE0E83" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4F4301FEA1A4904FDE0E83" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FEA1A4904CC00EF3" bold="true" box="[312,494,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4C59A3A4F4301FEA1A4904C5D0EF3" box="[312,371,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4F4301FE63A49049420EF3" authority="Barnes and McDunnough" authorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" box="[506,1132,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cupes" subSpecies="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FE63A4904E040EF0" box="[506,810,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Schinia cupes deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
Barnes and McDunnough
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4C59A3A4F4301FB26A49048050EF3" box="[1215,1323,644,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4F4301FE2CA4B84FAE0EAB" author="Hardwick" box="[437,640,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="9" refString="Hardwick, D. F. (1996) A monograph to the North American Heliothentinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). David F. Hardwick, Ottawa, Ontario, 281 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hardwick (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4C59A3A4F4301FEEDA4C04C800E83" box="[372,430,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: southern Arizona.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4F4301FEA1A4E84F2E0F0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4F4301FEA1A4E84F2E0F0B" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FEA1A4E84CB20F7B" bold="true" box="[312,412,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The life history and descriptions of the immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4F4301FBE3A4E849D20F78" box="[1146,1276,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FBE3A4E849D20F78" box="[1146,1276,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E06C93A4F4301FEEDA5304F6E0F53" author="Hardwick" box="[372,576,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="9" refString="Hardwick, D. F. (1996) A monograph to the North American Heliothentinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). David F. Hardwick, Ottawa, Ontario, 281 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hardwick (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The larval plant host is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A4F4301FCC2A5304CD20F0B" authority="(Torr. & Frem.) Raven" authorityName="(Torr. & Frem.) Raven" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Camissonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FCC2A530495E0F50" box="[859,1136,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Camissonia claviformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Torr. & Frem.) Raven (Onagraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4F4301FEA1A5604FE50FDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4F4301FEA1A5604FE50FDB" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FEA1A5604CFF0FE3" bold="true" box="[312,465,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A4F4301FE78A5604F170FE3" box="[481,569,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[551,1059,1006,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[529,1059,1006,1485]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 23. Collecting localites and shaded host plant distribution for Schinia deserticola, host plant Camissonia claviformis (Onagraceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Southern California to southeastern Arizona and north to west central Utah and southeastern Oregon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30528B33A4F430EFEA1A5D049170DEB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A4F430EFEA1A5D049170DEB" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1323,283,630]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FEA1A5D04F1B0FB3" bold="true" box="[312,565,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens are from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FCFBA5D04E940FB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[866,954,964,990]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, except as noted otherwise.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19B0B13A4F4301FA96A5D04C63086B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">91 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19B0B13A4F4301FE12A5F84F0E086B" box="[395,544,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">104 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FDB7A5F84E08086B" bold="true" box="[558,806,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3083BA83A4F4301FDB7A5F84FAC086B" box="[558,642,1004,1030]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ARIZONA:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
southern,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FC3FA5F84930086B" box="[934,1054,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1915-04-01">1–15 Apr.</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), Barnes Collection. LA PAZ CO. Ehrenberg,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FDF7A2004E250843" box="[622,779,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-03-21">21 Mar. 1939</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), F.H. Parker. MARICOPA CO. Wickenburg, 2000',
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE03A2284F19083B" box="[410,567,1084,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-03-21">21 Mar. 1993</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), D.F. & V. Hardwick (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FCE6A2284EEF083B" box="[895,961,1084,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
). MOHAVE CO. Kingman,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FA94A2284C510813" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1954-04-23">23 Apr. 1954</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), G.W. Rawson (1Ψ), O. Buchholz; Pierce Ferry,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FB88A27049910813" box="[1041,1215,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1967-05-05" valueMax="1967-05-07" valueMin="1967-05-05">5–7 May 1967</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), D. Davis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A4F4301FEC4A2984F0D08CB" bold="true" box="[349,547,1164,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CALIFORNIA:</emphasis>
|
||
[No specific locality] (1Ψ); Mohave Desert,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FBA7A29849F208CB" box="[1086,1244,1164,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1930-04-20">20 Apr. 1930</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), J.A. Comstock. IMPERIAL CO.
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FD0FA2A04E7A08A3" box="[662,852,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1922-03-01" valueMax="1922-03-15" valueMin="1922-03-01">1–15 Mar. 1922</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), O.C. Poling,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FBDAA2A0498F08A3" box="[1091,1185,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1915-03">15 Mar.</date>
|
||
(3ɗ 17Ψ),
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE91A2C84CFC089B" box="[264,466,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1922-03-15" valueMax="1922-03-30" valueMin="1922-03-15">15–30 Mar. 1922</date>
|
||
(18ɗ 22Ψ), O.C. Poling; Dixieland,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FC14A2C84967089B" box="[909,1097,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1922-03-01" valueMax="1922-03-15" valueMin="1922-03-01">1–15 Mar. 1922</date>
|
||
(11ɗ 11Ψ),
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FB7AA2C84CAA0973" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1922-03-15" valueMax="1922-03-30" valueMin="1922-03-15">15–30 Mar. 1922</date>
|
||
(8ɗ 10Ψ), male genitalia slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FC97A3104E4D0973" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[782,867,1284,1310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
47002, O.C. Poling; Foot of Fish Cr. Mtns.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7D6DD3A4F4301FEC3A3384C8B092B" box="[346,421,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="ft" value="600.0">600 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE2CA3384F6E092B" box="[437,576,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1992-04-06">6 Apr. 1992</date>
|
||
(3ɗ), D.F. & V. Hardwick (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FC16A3384EFF092B" box="[911,977,1324,1350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FC7CA3384900092B" box="[997,1070,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INYO</collectionCode>
|
||
CO.
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FBF7A33849C9092B" box="[1134,1255,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1921-03">Mar. 1921</date>
|
||
(1Ψ),
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE91A3404C4B0903" box="[264,357,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1920-03">20 Mar.</date>
|
||
(1ɗ),
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE5EA3404F0B0903" box="[455,549,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1921-03">21 Mar.</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), McElvare Collection; Darwin,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FC77A34049A20903" box="[1006,1164,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1940-04-27">27 Apr. 1940</date>
|
||
(1Ψ).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FB42A34048050903" box="[1243,1323,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KERN</collectionCode>
|
||
CO.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3083BA83A4F4301FEA6A3684CA909FB" box="[319,391,1404,1430]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE0AA3684F3009FB" box="[403,542,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1935-04-06">6 Apr. 1935</date>
|
||
(5ɗ 1Ψ), J.A. Comstock. RIVERSIDE CO. Blythe,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FB14A368480509FB" box="[1165,1323,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-03-15">15 Mar. 1937</date>
|
||
(1ɗ 3Ψ), McElvare Collection; Mecca, Mar. (4ɗ), K.R. Coolidge,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FB82A3B0499909D3" box="[1051,1207,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1922-03-27">27 Mar. 1922</date>
|
||
(2ɗ 1Ψ), E. Shoemaker; Mecca, Box Canyon, 300',
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FD6FA3D84EBD098B" box="[758,915,1484,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1985-03-21">21 Mar. 1985</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), D.F. & V. Hardwick (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FB42A3D84833098B" box="[1243,1309,1484,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Palm Springs,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE2CA3E04F120A63" box="[437,572,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1916-03-23">16–23 Mar.</date>
|
||
(2ɗ 1Ψ),
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FD23A3E04E380A63" box="[698,790,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1918-03">18 Mar.</date>
|
||
(1Ψ),
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FCFAA3E04ED10A63" box="[867,1023,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1932-04-12">12 Apr. 1932</date>
|
||
(1Ψ),
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FBD2A3E049C80A63" box="[1099,1254,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1932-04-14">14 Apr. 1932</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), McElvare Collection; Palm Desert,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FD23A0084E7E0A5B" box="[698,848,1564,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1960-03-05">5 Mar. 1960</date>
|
||
(2ɗ), R.H. Leuschner (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3083BA83A4F4301FBE7A00849820A5B" box="[1150,1196,1564,1590]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Shaver’s Well,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FEC8A0504CC80A33" box="[337,486,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1935-04-01">1 Apr. 1935</date>
|
||
(1ɗ),
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FDA0A0504FFE0A33" box="[569,720,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1938-05-01">1 May 1938</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), J.A. Comstock. SAN BERNARDINO CO. Cajon Pass,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE00A0784F1A0AEB" box="[409,564,1644,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-04-20">20 Apr. 1939</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), Guedet Collection;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7D6DD3A4F4301FCFFA0784EB20AEB" box="[870,924,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Kelso, 2400',
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FBC7A07849C20AEB" box="[1118,1260,1644,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1987-04-02">2 Apr. 1987</date>
|
||
, D.F. Hardwick (1Ψ); Needles,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FDA5A0804FE50AC3" box="[572,715,1684,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-04-04">4 Apr. 1937</date>
|
||
(2ɗ 2Ψ), L.M. Martin; Newberry Springs,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FB46A0804C6D0ABB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-04-04">4 Apr. 1937</date>
|
||
(8ɗ 16Ψ), male genitalia slides
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FD5FA0A84E350ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[710,795,1724,1750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
47006, 47013, female genitalia slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FB4CA0A848040ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1237,1322,1724,1750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
47003, D. Meadows; San Bernardino,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FD54A0F04E6D0A93" box="[717,835,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1915-04-08">8–15 Apr.</date>
|
||
(1Ψ); nr. Yermo,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FB8DA0F049B10A93" box="[1044,1183,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1941-04-05">5 Apr. 1941</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), R.R. McElvare; Yermo,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FE71A1184FA80B4B" box="[488,646,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937-03-20">20 Mar. 1937</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), J.A. Comstock,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FC17A11849340B4B" box="[910,1050,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-04-09">9 Apr. 1939</date>
|
||
(2ɗ), G. Beevor. SAN
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FE91A1204C4D0B23" box="[264,355,1844,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DIEGO</collectionCode>
|
||
CO.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7D6DD3A4F4301FE30A1204CCF0B23" box="[425,481,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Ocotillo Well’s,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A4F4301FD79A1204EAA0B23" box="[736,900,1844,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-03-17">17 Mar. 1978</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), D.F. Hardwick (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A4F4301FB3CA12049C90B23" box="[1189,1255,1844,1870]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
). San Felipe Wash,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A40430EFE35A7084F6F0D5B" box="[428,577,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1937-03-04">4 Mar. 1937</date>
|
||
(1ɗ 1Ψ), E. Shoemaker.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A40430EFCE4A70F49270D58" bold="true" box="[893,1033,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OREGON:</emphasis>
|
||
HARNEY CO. Cottonwood Cr., Pueblo Mts.,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A40430EFD84A7504F960D33" box="[541,696,324,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1960-05-28">28 May 1960</date>
|
||
(6ɗ), S.G. Jewett, Jr. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A40430EFC5DA75049370D33" box="[964,1049,324,350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A40430EFBB5A75749A60D30" bold="true" box="[1068,1160,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A40430EFBB5A75749AD0D30" box="[1068,1155,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UTAH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A40430EFB16A75049DA0D33" box="[1167,1268,324,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EMERY</collectionCode>
|
||
CO. Goblin Valley State Park,
|
||
<date id="FFA15DF83A40430EFDA0A7784FE90DEB" box="[569,711,364,390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1997-06-01">1 June 1997</date>
|
||
(2Ψ), Opler & Buckner (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EE3FD3A40430EFC74A77849020DEB" box="[1005,1068,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CSU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30528B33A40430EFEA1A7874C580E1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A40430EFEA1A78749600E4B" blockId="8.[264,1323,283,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A40430EFEA1A7874CED0DC0" bold="true" box="[312,451,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Barnes and McDunnough (1916) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A40430EFC49A780495E0DC0" box="[976,1136,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A40430EFC49A780495E0DC0" box="[976,1136,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A40430EFEB1A7A84F590DB8" box="[296,631,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A40430EFEB1A7A84CA50DB8" box="[296,395,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupes">S. cupes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A40430EFE0FA7A84F590DB8" box="[406,631,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">Schinia deserticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inhabits desert and other arid habitats. It is single brooded, flying from early March to early May, with a single record from early June. The peak flight period of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A40430EFE58A4184F4E0E48" box="[449,608,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A40430EFE58A4184F4E0E48" box="[449,608,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is earlier than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A40430EFCFBA4184EF70E48" box="[866,985,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A40430EFCFBA4184EF70E48" box="[866,985,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. crotchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A40430EFC70A418496E0E4B" box="[1001,1088,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="15.[264,368,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[285,1318,347,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1322,326,1045]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 24. Seasonal phenology of Schinia cupes, S. crotchii, and S. deserticola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA07B383A40430EFEA1A4204C580E1B" blockId="8.[264,1323,283,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The host plant distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F00BB3A40430EFD38A4204E6D0E20" box="[673,835,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BA72A3A40430EFD38A4204E6D0E20" box="[673,835,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches well with the adult distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132467BD3A40430EFE88A4484C460E1B" box="[273,360,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[551,1059,1006,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[529,1059,1006,1485]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 23. Collecting localites and shaded host plant distribution for Schinia deserticola, host plant Camissonia claviformis (Onagraceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156945/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |