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<document id="3F3A0ABF4EBA27F2D3725957E08D7A57" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5303571" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303571" ID-ZooBank="0360453D-E09E-4CC4-9BB0-981AEC7BED66S" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630104360660" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tsai, Jing-Fu &amp; Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2015" docId="03B63F659F4E1C5CFE02FCB3FC36F9E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.625-664.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Acanthosoma laevicorne Dallas 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="646" masterDocId="FF8F471D9F5A1C49FFADFFB2FFA0FFF4" masterDocTitle="The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="664" masterPageNumber="625" pageNumber="645" updateTime="1699153447944" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="D7C369B6EC2157054186D6CFAE177D65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C8E348970D4F5A56054CDA94A7AD8398">
<mods:title id="CC13B32D4061F8EAF5B2E717B4DFDF7D">The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="260919C458EBE11C28DF1243054C8389" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAE2401DD1FECB39AD7490B21678FABE">
<mods:roleTerm id="A82F6A3251DFF675D149375B4F05BEBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="252B9D3B8E4C11DD190B545866F3DEC2">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB3A2F2AAB7A0A64A14B3B17FE95AFF0">Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 8589 Japan; e-mail: jingfu. tsai @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="993AAF88425FF6A3F895A6D1A5E9394E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B3F69399D91EB3EE3F057B6351D72C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F60DC33CC9236F7A9280451212E8378">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA3E362D84579AC860C20884CE76A8C9">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071 Tianjin, China; e-mail: david. redei @ gmail. com &amp; Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6960444E65A1FC907AE37FD9EE8FB1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="610EE3960F49432E19CCED0EBA42BBFC">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5C41DC2FB826BB30F5227B04AACDC8C4">
<mods:date id="DD273A6744D5219403C8E3DE1EDAB85C">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5CB6ED53B385D8E0EAFC529273E8D5AE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE36DD21097E9BB786D4F08DDB31C204">2015-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7D6A3632B8BBE652C9F57251F01D5E9D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A981DA9DDDB47B169EB30F406D568865">55</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F2F9583EC3853F5FF654A4F4F62F6208" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A99B87E305C17DCD5E5DB0D3276C7CC2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="91C07CFD9EC412A225E5DA1AAAF01361">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="30B654D595641C8E87937879FD8133A0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5303571</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDAA9E0AD84ED81613A614C458671E03" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7661BDEEA05685D3776CB7EE21C862FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5303571</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B63F659F4E1C5CFE02FCB3FC36F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F4E1C5CFE02FCB3FC36F9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B63F659F4E1C5CFE02FCB3FC36F9E7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="646" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F4E1C5DFE02FCB3FCEFFCED" box="[431,847,769,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFE02FCB3FCEFFCED" blockId="20.[431,847,769,793]" box="[431,847,769,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<heading id="D0E8391F9F4E1C5DFE02FCB3FCEFFCED" bold="true" box="[431,847,769,793]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFE02FCB3FCEFFCED" ID-CoL="7Q9KQ" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[431,847,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFE02FCB3FCEFFCED" bold="true" box="[431,847,769,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFE02FCB3FD1EFCED" bold="true" box="[431,702,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Acanthosoma laevicorne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFD68FCB0FCEFFCED" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[709,847,770,793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref18627" refString="DALLAS W. S. 1851: List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp, XI plates." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F4E1C5DFE45FC92FCB6FCC7" box="[488,790,800,819]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFE45FC92FCB6FCC7" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[488,790,800,819]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
(
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4E1C5DFE43FC92FD90FCC7" box="[494,560,800,819]" captionStart="Figs 11–19" captionStartId="11.[112,149,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[112,1087,503,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[112,1087,503,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 11–19. Acanthosoma spp., males. 11 – A. axicia sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 12 – same, genital capsule, ventral view; 13 – same, lateral view; 14 – same, dorsal view; 15 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 16 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 17 – same, posteroventral view; 18 – same, genital capsule, posterior view; 19 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303575/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4E1C5DFD94FC92FDD1FCC7" box="[569,625,800,819]" captionStart="Figs 20–44" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1196,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,231,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[151,1126,231,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 20–44. Acanthosoma spp., right parameres in different views. 20–21 – A. atayal sp. nov.; 22 – A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype; 23 – A. haemorrhoidale ouchii Ishihara, 1950 (China: Sichuan, Mt. Emei, USNM); 24 – A. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM); 25–28 – A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943; 29–32 – A. fallax sp. nov.; 33–36 – A. pugnax sp. nov.; 37–39 – A. axicia sp. nov.; 40–41 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 42–44 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303577/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">40–41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4E1C5DFDD4FC92FD30FCC7" box="[633,656,800,819]" captionStart="Figs 52–55" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1522,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,840,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,839,1496]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 52–55. Acanthosoma spp., female terminalia, posteroventral view. 52 – A. axicia sp. nov.; 53 – A. pugnax sp. nov.; 54 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 55 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrast’s organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303581/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4E1C5DFD34FC92FD70FCC7" box="[665,720,800,819]" captionStart="Figs 80–83" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[184,1077,234,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1126,221,1521]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 80–83. Acanthosoma laevicorne Dallas, 1851. 80–81 – male; 82–83 – female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303595/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">80–83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4E1C5DFD74FC92FCB0FCC7" box="[729,784,800,819]" captionStart="Figs 92–99" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[123,1076,233,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[113,1088,216,1489]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 92–99. Type specimens of Acanthosoma spp. and their labels.92–93 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, lectotype; 94 – same, labels; 95–96 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905, lectotype; 97 – same, labels; 98 – A. expansum, paralectotype; 99 – same, labels. Scales in mm. © BMNH (92–94), HNHM (95–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303601/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">92–93</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F4E1C5DFF3AFCF0FCD6FB11" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFCF0FC28FCA1" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,904,828,854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FA95D9F4E1C5DFF3AFCF0FC28FCA1" box="[151,904,828,854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFF3AFCF0FDA9FCA1" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[151,521,834,853]" page="311" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1851">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFF3AFCF0FDA9FCA1" ID-CoL="7Q9KQ" authority="Dallas, 1851: 311" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,521,834,853]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFCF0FECBFCA1" box="[151,363,834,853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Acanthosoma laevicorne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFEDDFCF0FDA9FCA1" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[368,521,834,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref18627" refString="DALLAS W. S. 1851: List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp, XI plates." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851: 311</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F4E1C5DFDBCFCF0FDC3FCA1" box="[529,611,834,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: J,
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F4E1C5DFD28FC8EFD35FCA1" box="[645,661,828,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, unknown locality; BMNH!
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFCEFFC9AFC84" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,826,861,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FA95D9F4E1C5DFF3AFCEFFC9AFC84" box="[151,826,861,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFF3AFCEFFD91FC84" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L." box="[151,561,861,880]" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFF3AFCEFFD91FC84" authority=": HSIAO &amp; LIU (1977: 171)" authorityName=": HSIAO &amp; LIU" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,561,861,880]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Anaxandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicornis">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFCEFFEEFFC84" box="[151,335,861,880]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Anaxandra levicornis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFEF6FCEFFD91FC84" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L." box="[347,561,861,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="300 - 302" refId="ref19524" refString="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L. 1977: Family Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, plates 25 - 29. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L. &amp; LIU S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, iii + 330 pp, 52 plates (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1977">HSIAO &amp; LIU (1977: 171)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Incorrect subsequent spelling.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFCCAFD4CFC51" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FA95D9F4E1C5DFF3AFCCAFD4CFC51" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFF3AFCCAFECAFC7F" ID-CoL="7Q9KQ" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,362,888,907]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFCCAFECAFC7F" box="[151,362,888,907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Acanthosoma laevicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: HERRICH- SCHÄFFER (1853: 4) (listed, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFCB3FCCAFC16FC7F" author="DOHRN A." box="[798,950,888,907]" page="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFCB3FCCAFC16FC7F" author="DOHRN A." box="[798,950,888,907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref18901" refString="DOHRN A. 1859: Catalogus Hemipterorum. Herrcke &amp; Lebeling, Stettin, 112 pp." type="book" year="1859">DOHRN (1859: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFF45FC20FEDAFC51" author="STAL C." box="[232,378,914,933]" page="115" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFF45FC20FEDAFC51" author="STAL C." box="[232,378,914,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref21023" refString="STAL C. 1876: Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 5. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 14 (4): 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1876">STÅL (1876: 115)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as of unknown generic placement, listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFC1FFDD2FC34" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,626,941,960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FA95D9F4E1C5DFF3AFC1FFDD2FC34" box="[151,626,941,960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFF3AFC1FFD8AFC34" author="WALKER F." box="[151,554,941,960]" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFF3AFC1FFD8AFC34" authority=": WALKER (1867: 399)" authorityName=": WALKER" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,554,941,960]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicornis">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFC1FFED0FC34" box="[151,368,941,960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Acanthosoma laevicornis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFED7FC1FFD8AFC34" author="WALKER F." box="[378,554,941,960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref21319" refString="WALKER F. 1867: Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">WALKER (1867: 399)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFC7AFE16FB8F" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FA95D9F4E1C5DFF3AFC7AFE16FB8F" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFF3AFC7AFDBAFC2F" author="ATKINSON E. T." box="[151,538,968,987]" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFF3AFC7AFDBAFC2F" authority=": ATKINSON (1889: 23)" authorityName="ATKINSON" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,538,968,987]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Anaxandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicornis">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFC7AFEFCFC2F" box="[151,348,968,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Anaxandra laevicornis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFECAFC7AFDBAFC2F" author="ATKINSON E. T." box="[359,538,968,987]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="20 - 109" refId="ref18285" refString="ATKINSON E. T. 1889: Notes on Indian Rhynchota, Heteroptera, No. 5. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 58 (1): 20 - 109." type="journal article" year="1889">ATKINSON (1889: 23)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(reproduction of original description),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFCDCFC7AFF7DFC01" author="LETHIERRY L. &amp; SEVERIN G." page="254" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFCDCFC7AFF7DFC01" author="LETHIERRY L. &amp; SEVERIN G." pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref20170" refString="LETHIERRY L. &amp; SEVERIN G. 1893: Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres, Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">LETHIERRY &amp; SEVERIN (1893: 254)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFEE7FC50FE55FC01" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[330,501,994,1013]" page="229" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFEE7FC50FE55FC01" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[330,501,994,1013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="220 - 234" refId="ref18825" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1900: Rhynchotal notes. - VI. Heteroptera: Dinidorinae, Phyllocephalinae, Urolabidinae, and Acanthosominae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 6: 220 - 234." type="journal article" year="1900">DISTANT (1900: 229)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFD92FC50FD49FC01" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[575,745,994,1013]" page="323" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFD92FC50FD49FC01" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[575,745,994,1013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref18864" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1902: The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota, vol. I. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">DISTANT (1902: 323)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, habitus, figures, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFF18FC4FFECFFBE4" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[181,367,1021,1040]" page="174" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFF18FC4FFECFFBE4" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[181,367,1021,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref19992" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. 1909: Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. Berlin, xl + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">KIRKALDY (1909: 174)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFDE5FC4FFD40FBE4" author="KUMAR R." box="[584,736,1021,1040]" page="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFDE5FC4FFD40FBE4" author="KUMAR R." box="[584,736,1021,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref20071" refString="KUMAR R. 1974: A revision of world Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea): Keys to and descriptions of subfamilies, tribes and genera, with designation of types. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series 34: 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1974">KUMAR (1974: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F4E1C5DFD47FC4FFCB0FBE4" box="[746,784,1021,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">type</typeStatus>
material),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFCC7FC4FFB88FBE4" author="LEI C. L. &amp; ZHOU Z. B." box="[874,1064,1021,1040]" page="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFCC7FC4FFB88FBE4" author="LEI C. L. &amp; ZHOU Z. B." box="[874,1064,1021,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref20303" refString="LEI C. L. &amp; ZHOU Z. B. (eds.) 1998: [List of the insects of Hubei Province.] Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, 650 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="1998">LEI &amp; ZHOU (1998: 42)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFE86FBAAFE79FBDF" author="LIN Y. J. &amp; ZHANG S. M. &amp; LIN Z." box="[299,473,1048,1067]" page="97" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFE86FBAAFE79FBDF" author="LIN Y. J. &amp; ZHANG S. M. &amp; LIN Z." box="[299,473,1048,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref20450" refString="LIN Y. J., ZHANG S. M. &amp; LIN Z. 1999: Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 95 - 104. In: HUANG B. K. (ed.): Fauna of Insects, Fujian Province of China. Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fuzhou, 2 + 2 + 3 + 806 pp (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1999">LIN et al. (1999: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription, habitus, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFC8DFBAAFC10FBDF" author="HUA L. Z." box="[800,944,1048,1067]" page="166" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFC8DFBAAFC10FBDF" author="HUA L. Z." box="[800,944,1048,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref19620" refString="HUA L. Z. 2000: List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, 2 + 7 + 448 pp." type="book" year="2000">HUA (2000: 166)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, distribution), GÖLLNER- SCHEIDING (2006: 169) (catalogue, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFD07FB80FCC5FBB1" author="LIU S. X. &amp; JU J. P." box="[682,869,1074,1093]" page="327" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFD07FB80FCC5FBB1" author="LIU S. X. &amp; JU J. P." box="[682,869,1074,1093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref20758" refString="LIU S. X. &amp; JU J. P. (eds.) 2006: Hubei Qizimeishan Nature Reserve scientific survey and research report. Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, 2 + 2 + 2 + 370 pp, 16 unnumbered plates (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2006">LIU &amp; JU (2006: 327)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFC18FB80FBC7FBB1" author="LI Z. J. &amp; WU X. P. &amp; CHEN X. L. &amp; LIU C. M." box="[949,1127,1074,1093]" page="214" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFC18FB80FBC7FBB1" author="LI Z. J. &amp; WU X. P. &amp; CHEN X. L. &amp; LIU C. M." box="[949,1127,1074,1093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref20398" refString="LI Z. J., WU X. P., CHEN X. L. &amp; LIU C. M. 2008: Report on scientific survey on Jiulingshan Reserve of Jiangxi. Science Press, Beijing, xi + 313 pp, 18 plates (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2008">LI et al. (2008: 214)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFF50FBFFFE74FB94" author="LIU X. Z. &amp; WANG L." box="[253,468,1101,1120]" page="594" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFF50FBFFFE74FB94" author="LIU X. Z. &amp; WANG L." box="[253,468,1101,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref20810" refString="LIU X. Z. &amp; WANG L. 2009: Scientific survey and study on biodiversity on the Lushan Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province. Science Press, Beijing, xix + 682 pp, 24 unnumbered plates, 1 map (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2009">LIU &amp; WANG (2009: 594)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFD8CFBFFFD49FB94" author="HAN Y. &amp; LIU G. Q." box="[545,745,1101,1120]" page="158" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFD8CFBFFFD49FB94" author="HAN Y. &amp; LIU G. Q." box="[545,745,1101,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="157 - 160" refId="ref19184" refString="HAN Y. &amp; LIU G. Q. 2010: Hemiptera: Acanthomatidae [sic]. Pp. 157 - 160. In: XU H. C. &amp; YE T. X. (eds.): Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 10 + 396 pp, 8 unnumbered plates (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="2010">HAN &amp; LIU (2010: 158)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(records, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFC1EFBFFFF7DFB8F" author="AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH &amp; RABITSCH W." page="430" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFC1EFBFFFF7DFB8F" author="AUKEMA B. &amp; RIEGER CH &amp; RABITSCH W." pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref18319" refString="AUKEMA B., RIEGER CH. &amp; RABITSCH W. 2013: Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 6. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiii + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">AUKEMA et al. (2013: 430)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFB30FC0FFB3F" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FA95D9F4E1C5DFF3AFB30FC0FFB3F" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFF3AFB30FD9BFB61" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L." box="[151,571,1154,1173]" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFF3AFB30FD9BFB61" authority=": HSIAO &amp; LIU (1977: 171)" authorityName=": HSIAO &amp; LIU" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,571,1154,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Anaxandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicornis">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFB30FEF1FB61" box="[151,337,1154,1173]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Anaxandra levicornis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFEF2FB30FD9BFB61" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L." box="[351,571,1154,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="300 - 302" refId="ref19524" refString="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L. 1977: Family Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, plates 25 - 29. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L. &amp; LIU S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, iii + 330 pp, 52 plates (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1977">HSIAO &amp; LIU (1977: 171)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key, redescription, photo, figure, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFC54FB30FF72FB44" author="CHAO H. F." page="51" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFC54FB30FF72FB44" author="CHAO H. F." pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref18437" refString="CHAO H. F. 1982: An annotated checklist of insects heretofore recorded from Fujian Province. Fujian Science and Technology Press, [Fuzhou], 2 + 2 + 658 pp (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book" year="1982">CHAO (1982: 51)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFE22FB2FFDB7FB44" author="LIU S. L." box="[399,535,1181,1200]" page="152" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFE22FB2FFDB7FB44" author="LIU S. L." box="[399,535,1181,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="149 - 155" refId="ref20589" refString="LIU S. L. 1987: Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 149 - 155. In: HUANG F. S. (ed.): Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, 9 + 1622 pp, 16 plates (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1987">LIU (1987: 152)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key, distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFD77FB2FFCDEFB44" author="LI L. S. &amp; WANG Y. X. &amp; YANG D. S. &amp; YANG L. Y." box="[730,894,1181,1200]" page="39" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFD77FB2FFCDEFB44" author="LI L. S. &amp; WANG Y. X. &amp; YANG D. S. &amp; YANG L. Y." box="[730,894,1181,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref20345" refString="LI L. S., WANG Y. X., YANG D. S. &amp; YANG L. Y. 1989: [List of Hemiptera-Heteroptera of Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve.] Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology 1989 (3): 37 - 47 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1989">LI et al. (1989: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFC60FB2FFBC6FB44" author="ZHANG S. M." box="[973,1126,1181,1200]" page="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFC60FB2FFBC6FB44" author="ZHANG S. M." box="[973,1126,1181,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" refId="ref21646" refString="ZHANG S. M. (ed.) 1994: Cataogus [sic] of insects from survey Jtangxi [sic], China. Jiangxi Science and Technology Press, Nanchang, V + 273 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="1994">ZHANG (1994: 36)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFE9CFB0AFE41FB3F" author="HE Q. J. &amp; YI C. H. &amp; REN Y. H. &amp; WANG T. &amp; ZHANG Z. W." box="[305,481,1208,1227]" page="109" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFE9CFB0AFE41FB3F" author="HE Q. J. &amp; YI C. H. &amp; REN Y. H. &amp; WANG T. &amp; ZHANG Z. W." box="[305,481,1208,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref19256" refString="HE Q. J., YI C. H., REN Y. H., WANG T. &amp; ZHANG Z. W. 2007: A list of garden plant insects in the urban districts of Kunming City. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology 28 (4): 108 - 112 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="2007">HE et al. (2007: 109)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F4E1C5DFD83FB0AFD59FB3F" author="DING D. &amp; LIU G. Q." box="[558,761,1208,1227]" page="102" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFD83FB0AFD59FB3F" author="DING D. &amp; LIU G. Q." box="[558,761,1208,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="102 - 103" refId="ref18720" refString="DING D. &amp; LIU G. Q. 2009: Acanthomatidae [sic]. Pp. 102 - 103. In: WANG Y. P. (ed.): [Insects and assessment of forest health in Wuyanling, Zhejiang.] Science Press, Beijing, vi + 275 pp, 9 unnumbered plates (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="2009">DING &amp; LIU (2009: 102)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFB60FCD6FB11" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,886,1234,1253]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFB60FF4BFB11" box="[151,235,1234,1253]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Anxandra</emphasis>
[inadvertent error]
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFE3EFB60FD18FB11" authority=": ZHANG et al. (1980: 32)" authorityName="ZHANG" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1980" box="[403,696,1234,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Anaxandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicornis">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFE3EFB60FE47FB11" box="[403,487,1234,1253]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">levicornis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFE5FFB60FD18FB11" author="ZHANG S. M. &amp; LIN Y. J. &amp; YIN Y. S. &amp; HU M. C. &amp; GUI A. L." box="[498,696,1234,1253]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="17 - 33" refId="ref21689" refString="ZHANG S. M., LIN Y. J., YIN Y. S., HU M. C. &amp; GUI A. L. 1980: [Notes on the Hemiptera Pentatomoidea of Jiangxi.] [Journal of the Communist Labour University] 1980 (1): 17 - 33 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1980">ZHANG et al. (1980: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(records, phenology).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F4E1C5DFF3AFB4EFC20F9C0" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFB4EFBC8FAFB" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,1128,1271,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFB4EFED2FAFB" bold="true" box="[151,370,1276,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F4E1C5DFED8FB4EFE6DFAF9" box="[373,461,1276,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(present designation):J, ‘144 [printed].a [handwritten]’,‘
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFC1CFB4EFBACFAFB" box="[945,1036,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Hardwicke</emphasis>
\
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFBB7FB4EFBC2FAFB" box="[1050,1122,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Bequest.</emphasis>
’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFAA5FBC7FADE" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,1127,1303,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
[printed,with black frame], ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFE2CFAA5FE59FADE" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1824" box="[385,505,1303,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthosoma</taxonomicName>
[printed] \ liturata [printed, crossed out by hand] \ laevicornis [handwritten]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFA83FBC7FA8E" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
\ Walker’s catal. [printed]’;
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F4E1C5DFE2BFA83FBC4FA8E" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
pinned, both antennae, right fore and mid legs, tarsal segments II of left mid and hind legs lacking (
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F4E1C5DFEA5FAFEFEEBFAAB" box="[264,331,1356,1375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">BMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4E1C5DFEF6FAFEFE1FFAAB" box="[347,447,1356,1375]" captionStart="Figs 92–99" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[123,1076,233,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[113,1088,216,1489]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 92–99. Type specimens of Acanthosoma spp. and their labels.92–93 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, lectotype; 94 – same, labels; 95–96 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905, lectotype; 97 – same, labels; 98 – A. expansum, paralectotype; 99 – same, labels. Scales in mm. © BMNH (92–94), HNHM (95–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303601/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Figs 92–94</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F4E1C5DFE61FAFEFDEDFAA9" box="[460,589,1356,1375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F4E1C5DFDFAFAF4FDC7FAAB" box="[599,615,1350,1375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, ‘Type’ [printed, with red margin] ‘14? [printed, last character illegible because of damage by pin].a [handwritten]’, ‘
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFD22FAD5FD4CFA8E" box="[655,748,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Hardwicke</emphasis>
\
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFD50FAD5FCE8FA8E" box="[765,840,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Bequest.</emphasis>
’ [printed, with black frame], ‘36
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFA33FBC8FA5B" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFF3AFA33FED6FA67" authorityName=": WALKER" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,374,1409,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicornis">ACANTHOSOMA LAEVICORNIS</taxonomicName>
,’ [printed, cut from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4E1C5DFDB0FA33FD6DFA60" author="WALKER F." box="[541,717,1409,1428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" pagination="241 - 417" refId="ref21319" refString="WALKER F. 1867: Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">WALKER (1867: 399)</bibRefCitation>
]; pinned, segments II–IV of left, segments III–IV of right antenna, left fore and hind legs, tarsal segment II of right mid leg, tarsus of right hind leg lacking (
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F4E1C5DFBB4FA2EFBFEFA5B" box="[1049,1118,1436,1455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFA05FBC6FA3E" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,1126,1463,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF3AFA05FD3FFA3E" bold="true" box="[151,671,1463,1482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4E1C5DFE1AFA05FDB1FA3E" box="[439,529,1463,1482]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4E1C5DFDB6FA05FDD1FA3C" box="[539,625,1463,1482]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">TAICHUNG</collectingRegion>
CO.:
</emphasis>
Wushikeng, Exp. Station ESRI [= Endemic Species
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFA63FBC6FA10" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,1126,1489,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
Research Institute],
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BE8B49F4E1C5DFEEFFA63FE16FA10" box="[322,438,1489,1508]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="24.273777">24°16′25.6ʺN</geoCoordinate>
120°56′54.0ʺ, ca.
<quantity id="4CE723969F4E1C5DFDFEFA63FD36FA10" box="[595,662,1489,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F4E1C5DFD33FA63FCA7FA10" box="[670,775,1489,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" value="2014-08-30">30.viii.2014</date>
, leg. C.T. Tang, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4E1C5DFC06FA63FBC6FA10" box="[939,1126,1489,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFC06FA63FBC6FA10" box="[939,1126,1489,1508]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Pyracantha koidzumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AFA5EFBC6FA0B" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,1126,1510,1536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
(Hayata)
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F4E1C5DFF45FA5EFE78FA0B" box="[232,472,1510,1536]" collectionCode="NCHU" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Rehder (7 JJ
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F4E1C5DFEC7FA5EFE2DFA0B" box="[362,397,1510,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F4E1C5DFE3CFA5EFE71FA0B" box="[401,465,1516,1535]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">NCHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F4E1C5DFE4CFA5EFBC6FA0B" box="[481,1126,1516,1535]" collectingDate="1985-07-29" collectorName="T. Hattori" location="Sungk" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4E1C5DFE4CFA5EFD80FA0B" box="[481,544,1516,1535]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">Nantou</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="8EC0D8A89F4E1C5DFDFDFA5EFD2BFA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F4E1C5CFE02FCB3FC36F9E7:8EC0D8A89F4E1C5DFDFDFA5EFD2BFA0B" box="[592,651,1516,1535]" name="Sungk" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" stateProvince="Nantou">Sungk</location>
[u]ang,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F4E1C5DFD67FA5EFC94FA0B" box="[714,820,1516,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" value="1985-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F4E1C5DFD67FA5EFC94FA0B" box="[714,820,1516,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" value="1985-07-29">29.VII.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F4E1C5DFCC9FA5EFC1AFA0B" box="[868,954,1516,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">T. Hattori</collectorName>
, NSMT-I-He 34912
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AF9B5FBC7F9ED" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,1127,1536,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
(
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F4E1C5DFF0DF9B5FF1EF9ED" box="[160,190,1536,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F4E1C5DFF6EF9B5FEA2F9EE" box="[195,258,1543,1562]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFEBDF9B5FE7CF9EE" bold="true" box="[272,476,1543,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4E1C5DFEBDF9B5FEF2F9EE" box="[272,338,1543,1562]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4E1C5DFEF6F9B5FE75F9EC" box="[347,469,1543,1562]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">UTTARAKHAND</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Kumaon, W. Almora,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F4E1C5DFD31F9B5FD7FF9EE" box="[668,735,1543,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" value="1918-06">vi.1918</date>
, coll. H.G.C. Champion, B.M. 1927-409 (
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F4E1C5DFBE5F9B5FBC7F9ED" box="[1096,1127,1536,1562]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4E1C5DFF3AF993FC20F9C0" blockId="20.[151,1128,800,1589]" box="[151,896,1564,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F4E1C5DFF3AF993FF7BF9C0" box="[151,219,1569,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4E1C5DFF44F993FE3EF9C7" bold="true" box="[233,414,1569,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4E1C5DFF44F993FEF3F9C0" box="[233,339,1569,1588]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4E1C5DFEF0F993FE3EF9C7" box="[349,414,1569,1588]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">TONKIN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F4E1C5DFE05F993FE4BF9C0" box="[424,491,1569,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645" value="1917-06">vi.1917</date>
, leg. R.V. de Salvaza (1 J [dissected]
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F4E1C5DFC9FF993FCD6F9C0" box="[818,886,1569,1588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="645">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F4F1C5CFFDCFF6EFCC4FE07" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4F1C5CFFDCFF6EFE42FEA7" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFFDCFF6EFF46FF07" bold="true" box="[113,230,220,243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large and robust species (body length:
<quantity id="4CE723969F4F1C5CFD04FF6EFCE7FF07" box="[681,839,220,243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="16.5">16.5–20.7 mm</quantity>
) with greatly elongate, anterolaterally directed and apically usually recurved humeral processes (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4F1C5CFC2AFF4EFBA5FEE7" box="[903,1029,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 80–83" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1553,1572]" captionTargetBox="[184,1077,234,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1126,221,1521]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 80–83. Acanthosoma laevicorne Dallas, 1851. 80–81 – male; 82–83 – female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303595/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Figs 80–83</figureCitation>
). The diagnostic male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4F1C5CFE37FEAEFE49FEC7" box="[410,489,284,307]" captionStart="Figs 11–19" captionStartId="11.[112,149,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[112,1087,503,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[112,1087,503,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 11–19. Acanthosoma spp., males. 11 – A. axicia sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 12 – same, genital capsule, ventral view; 13 – same, lateral view; 14 – same, dorsal view; 15 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 16 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 17 – same, posteroventral view; 18 – same, genital capsule, posterior view; 19 – same, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303575/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), paramere (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4F1C5CFDC0FEAEFD48FEC7" box="[621,744,284,307]" captionStart="Figs 20–44" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1196,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,231,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[151,1126,231,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 20–44. Acanthosoma spp., right parameres in different views. 20–21 – A. atayal sp. nov.; 22 – A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype; 23 – A. haemorrhoidale ouchii Ishihara, 1950 (China: Sichuan, Mt. Emei, USNM); 24 – A. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM); 25–28 – A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943; 29–32 – A. fallax sp. nov.; 33–36 – A. pugnax sp. nov.; 37–39 – A. axicia sp. nov.; 40–41 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 42–44 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303577/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
) and female terminalia (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4F1C5CFC41FEAEFB99FEC7" box="[1004,1081,284,307]" captionStart="Figs 52–55" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1522,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,840,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,839,1496]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 52–55. Acanthosoma spp., female terminalia, posteroventral view. 52 – A. axicia sp. nov.; 53 – A. pugnax sp. nov.; 54 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 55 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrast’s organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303581/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) are illustrated in the present paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4F1C5CFFDCFEEEFCC4FE07" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFFDCFEEEFF4FFE87" bold="true" box="[113,239,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Eight adults and
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F4F1C5CFE03FEEEFD84FE87" box="[430,548,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" type="larva">four larvae</specimenCount>
examined by us were collected from the endemic
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFFDCFECEFF6EFE67" box="[113,206,380,403]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Formosa</collectingCountry>
firethorn,
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFEECFECEFCC6FE67" authority="(Hayata) Rehder" authorityName="Rehder" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" box="[321,870,380,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koidzumii">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFEECFECEFD8EFE67" box="[321,558,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Pyracantha koidzumii</emphasis>
(Hayata) Rehder (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
during a single collecting event; the collector informed us that he has observed them to feed on the fruits (C.T. TANG, pers. comm.).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFEE0FE0EFDB9FE27" author="ZHANG S. M. &amp; LIN Y. J. &amp; YIN Y. S. &amp; HU M. C. &amp; GUI A. L." box="[333,537,444,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="17 - 33" refId="ref21689" refString="ZHANG S. M., LIN Y. J., YIN Y. S., HU M. C. &amp; GUI A. L. 1980: [Notes on the Hemiptera Pentatomoidea of Jiangxi.] [Journal of the Communist Labour University] 1980 (1): 17 - 33 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1980">ZHANG et al. (1980)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species from the broad bean,
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFC78FE0EFBE0FE27" box="[981,1088,444,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFC78FE0EFBE0FE27" box="[981,1088,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Vicia faba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFF3BFE6EFF5DFE07" box="[150,253,476,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) from Zhejiang but this host plant record seems doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F4F1C5CFFDCFE4EFE9FFBA7" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4F1C5CFFDCFE4EFEA1FCE7" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFFDCFE4EFEA4FDE7" bold="true" box="[113,260,508,531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFEA0FE4EFDB9FDE7" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[269,537,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFEA0FE4EFDB9FDE7" box="[269,537,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Acanthosoma laevicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from a number of localities in southern
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFF7BFDAEFEB6FDC7" box="[214,278,540,563]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">China</collectingCountry>
but it is apparently rare everywhere. It was listed from
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFCD1FDAEFC47FDC7" box="[892,999,540,563]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Shandong</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFBBFFDAEFF18FDA7" author="HUA L. Z." pageId="21" pageNumber="646" refId="ref19620" refString="HUA L. Z. 2000: List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, 2 + 7 + 448 pp." type="book" year="2000">HUA (2000)</bibRefCitation>
but this record was based on an unclear source and it seems questionable.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFC41FD8EFF19FD87" author="DISTANT W. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="646" refId="ref18864" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1902: The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota, vol. I. Heteroptera. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xxxviii + 438 pp." type="book" year="1902">DISTANT (1902)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from ‘North-west Provinces’ of
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFD26FDEEFD65FD87" box="[651,709,604,627]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">India</collectingCountry>
; we present the first precise locality from the Indian Subcontinent. The species was listed from
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFD4DFDCEFCBDFD67" box="[736,797,636,659]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFCE9FDCEFBB4FD67" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L." box="[836,1044,636,659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="300 - 302" refId="ref19524" refString="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L. 1977: Family Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, plates 25 - 29. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L. &amp; LIU S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, iii + 330 pp, 52 plates (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1977">HSIAO &amp; LIU (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequent Chinese authors; as no Japanese authors have ever reported it from the country these records are considered as erroneous.A single old specimen from ‘Tonkin’ was examined by us and we consider this record as the first record for
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFD6CFD6EFCBFFD07" box="[705,799,732,755]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. We present the first record from
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFF06FD4EFF5DFCE7" box="[171,253,764,787]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4F1C5CFF3DFCAEFE9FFBA7" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
Summary of known records:
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFE79FCAEFD7AFCC7" bold="true" box="[468,730,796,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFE79FCAEFD88FCC7" box="[468,552,796,819]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFD9BFCAEFD71FCC5" box="[566,721,796,819]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">UTTARAKHAND</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Kumaon, Almora! (BMNH). —
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFFDCFC8EFE8AFCA7" bold="true" box="[113,298,828,851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFFDCFC8EFF6FFCA7" box="[113,207,828,851]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFF70FC8EFE80FCA5" box="[221,288,828,851]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">HUBEI</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Wuchang!, Wufeng! (NKUM), Enshi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFD71FC8EFC02FCA7" author="LEI C. L. &amp; ZHOU Z. B." box="[732,930,828,851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" refId="ref20303" refString="LEI C. L. &amp; ZHOU Z. B. (eds.) 1998: [List of the insects of Hubei Province.] Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, 650 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="1998">LEI &amp; ZHOU 1998</bibRefCitation>
), Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFE3CFCEEFD98FC87" author="LIU S. X. &amp; JU J. P." box="[401,568,860,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" refId="ref20758" refString="LIU S. X. &amp; JU J. P. (eds.) 2006: Hubei Qizimeishan Nature Reserve scientific survey and research report. Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, 2 + 2 + 2 + 370 pp, 16 unnumbered plates (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2006">LIU &amp; JU 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFDE1FCEEFD0AFC87" bold="true" box="[588,682,860,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFDE1FCEEFD00FC85" box="[588,672,860,883]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">JIANGXI</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Guling! (IZAS), Lushan, Nanchang, Mt. Jinggang (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFEA3FCCEFE70FC67" author="ZHANG S. M. &amp; LIN Y. J. &amp; YIN Y. S. &amp; HU M. C. &amp; GUI A. L." box="[270,464,892,915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="17 - 33" refId="ref21689" refString="ZHANG S. M., LIN Y. J., YIN Y. S., HU M. C. &amp; GUI A. L. 1980: [Notes on the Hemiptera Pentatomoidea of Jiangxi.] [Journal of the Communist Labour University] 1980 (1): 17 - 33 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1980">ZHANG et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFE77FCCEFDC1FC67" author="ZHANG S. M." box="[474,609,892,915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" refId="ref21646" refString="ZHANG S. M. (ed.) 1994: Cataogus [sic] of insects from survey Jtangxi [sic], China. Jiangxi Science and Technology Press, Nanchang, V + 273 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="1994">ZHANG 1994</bibRefCitation>
), Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFBA2FCCEFF6DFC47" author="LI Z. J. &amp; WU X. P. &amp; CHEN X. L. &amp; LIU C. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="646" refId="ref20398" refString="LI Z. J., WU X. P., CHEN X. L. &amp; LIU C. M. 2008: Report on scientific survey on Jiulingshan Reserve of Jiangxi. Science Press, Beijing, xi + 313 pp, 18 plates (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2008">LI et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFF73FC2EFEF0FC47" bold="true" box="[222,336,924,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFF73FC2EFEE7FC45" box="[222,327,924,947]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">ZHEJIANG</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Wuyanling!, Qingyuan!, Mt. Fengyang! (NKUM).
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFCD6FC2EFC77FC45" bold="true" box="[891,983,924,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFCD6FC2EFC77FC45" box="[891,983,924,947]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">SICHUAN</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFC48FC2EFF74FC27" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="300 - 302" refId="ref19524" refString="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L. 1977: Family Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, plates 25 - 29. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L. &amp; LIU S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, iii + 330 pp, 52 plates (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1977">HSIAO &amp; LIU 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFF73FC0EFEE2FC27" author="LIU S. L." box="[222,322,956,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="149 - 155" refId="ref20589" refString="LIU S. L. 1987: Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 149 - 155. In: HUANG F. S. (ed.): Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, 9 + 1622 pp, 16 plates (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1987">LIU 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFEFEFC0EFE15FC27" bold="true" box="[339,437,956,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFEFEFC0EFE0BFC25" box="[339,427,956,979]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Luxi!, Nanjian: Mt. Fenhuang!, Xishuangbanna: Menglong! (NKUM), Kunming, Chenggong, Jinghong (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFDFEFC6EFCB9FC07" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L." box="[595,793,988,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="300 - 302" refId="ref19524" refString="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L. 1977: Family Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, plates 25 - 29. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L. &amp; LIU S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, iii + 330 pp, 52 plates (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1977">HSIAO &amp; LIU 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFC89FC6EFC2AFC07" author="LIU S. L." box="[804,906,988,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="149 - 155" refId="ref20589" refString="LIU S. L. 1987: Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 149 - 155. In: HUANG F. S. (ed.): Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, 9 + 1622 pp, 16 plates (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1987">LIU 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFC36FC6EFC4FFC07" bold="true" box="[923,1007,988,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFC36FC6EFC46FC05" box="[923,998,988,1011]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">FUJIAN</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Amoy! [= Xiamen], Chong’an! (IZAS), Da’an (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFD83FC4EFD5DFBE7" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L." box="[558,765,1020,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="300 - 302" refId="ref19524" refString="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; LIU S. L. 1977: Family Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 159 - 180, 300 - 302, plates 25 - 29. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L. &amp; LIU S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, iii + 330 pp, 52 plates (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1977">HSIAO &amp; LIU 1977</bibRefCitation>
), Mt. Wuyi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFC21FC4EFB94FBE7" author="LIN Y. J. &amp; ZHANG S. M. &amp; LIN Z." box="[908,1076,1020,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref20450" refString="LIN Y. J., ZHANG S. M. &amp; LIN Z. 1999: Acanthosomatidae. Pp. 95 - 104. In: HUANG B. K. (ed.): Fauna of Insects, Fujian Province of China. Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fuzhou, 2 + 2 + 3 + 806 pp (in Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1999">LIN et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFFDCFBAEFF43FBC5" bold="true" box="[113,227,1052,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFFDCFBAEFF43FBC5" box="[113,227,1052,1075]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">SHANDONG</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFEAFFBAEFED8FBC7" author="HUA L. Z." box="[258,376,1052,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" refId="ref19620" refString="HUA L. Z. 2000: List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, 2 + 7 + 448 pp." type="book" year="2000">HUA 2000</bibRefCitation>
). —
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFE1EFBAEFD75FBC7" bold="true" box="[435,725,1052,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFE1EFBAEFD85FBC7" box="[435,549,1052,1075]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFD9EFBAEFD01FBC5" box="[563,673,1052,1075]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">TAICHUNG</collectingRegion>
CO.
</emphasis>
!;
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFD5DFBAEFCDCFBC7" bold="true" box="[752,892,1052,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F4F1C5CFD5DFBAEFCE8FBC5" box="[752,840,1052,1075]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">NANTOU</collectingRegion>
CO.
</emphasis>
! —
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFC18FBAEFF63FBA5" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFC18FBAEFB9CFBC7" box="[949,1084,1052,1075]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F4F1C5CFFDCFB8EFF63FBA5" box="[113,195,1084,1107]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">TONKIN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
! (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F4F1C5CFFDCFBEEFC36F9E7" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4F1C5CFFDCFBEEFF58FB27" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFFDCFBEEFF40FB87" bold="true" box="[113,224,1116,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFF48FBEEFE4DFB87" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[229,493,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFF48FBEEFE4DFB87" box="[229,493,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Acanthosoma laevicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on an unspecified number of males and females collected at an unknown locality by Th. Hardwicke (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFC8AFBCEFC17FB67" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[807,951,1148,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" refId="ref18627" refString="DALLAS W. S. 1851: List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp, XI plates." type="book" year="1851">DALLAS 1851</bibRefCitation>
). A male and a female
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F4F1C5CFF7CFB2EFE84FB47" box="[209,292,1180,1203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
were located in the BMNH, and the male (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F4F1C5CFD49FB2EFCFCFB47" box="[740,860,1180,1203]" captionStart="Figs 92–99" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[123,1076,233,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[113,1088,216,1489]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 92–99. Type specimens of Acanthosoma spp. and their labels.92–93 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851, lectotype; 94 – same, labels; 95–96 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905, lectotype; 97 – same, labels; 98 – A. expansum, paralectotype; 99 – same, labels. Scales in mm. © BMNH (92–94), HNHM (95–99)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303601/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Figs 92–93</figureCitation>
) is hereby designated as
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F4F1C5CFF23FB0EFF53FB27" box="[142,243,1212,1235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F4F1C5CFF3DFB6EFC36F9E7" blockId="21.[113,1089,220,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">
The species is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFE24FB6EFD18FB07" authority="(Distant, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[393,696,1244,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufispinum">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFE24FB6EFDB5FB07" box="[393,533,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">A. rufispinum</emphasis>
(Distant, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFD4AFB6EFBB8FB07" authority="(Distant, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[743,1048,1244,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauriforme">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFD4AFB6EFCD2FB07" box="[743,882,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">A. tauriforme</emphasis>
(Distant, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
; the three species apparently form a monophyletic group (called here as the
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFCCBFB4EFC54FAE7" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[870,1012,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFCCBFB4EFC54FAE7" box="[870,1012,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">A. laevicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) based on the following combination of characters: head triangular, pointed (mandibular plates narrow, clypeus surpassing them apically); stongly prolonged, sword-shaped, apically recurved humeral process; similar shape of genital capsule (with an extension of the dorsal wall over the ventral infolding and a pair of protuberances on the ventral rim laterally); similar shape of paramere.
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F4F1C5CFEAFFA2EFDACFA47" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[258,524,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F4F1C5CFEAFFA2EFDACFA47" box="[258,524,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="646">Acanthosoma laevicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other three species by the presence of a distinct tubercle on the maxillary plate anteriad and mesad of antennal insertion, the greatly produced mesosternal carina far surpassing middle of head, and its male and female terminalia. The other two species were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F4F1C5CFD0AFA4EFC32F9E7" author="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D." box="[679,914,1532,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="646" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21106" refString="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D. 2015 b: A redefinition of Acanthosoma and taxonomic corrections to its included species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae). Zootaxa 3950 (1): 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2015">TSAI &amp; RÉDEI (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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