treatments-xml/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2048F74A6990FD6783DAFB0D.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00

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<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A6990FD67816EFD1F" ID-CoL="77SPX" authority="BUYSSON, 1911" authorityName="BUYSSON" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,527,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
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<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A6990FD678206FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,359,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Polistes mongolicus</emphasis>
BUYSSON
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A68DBFD67816EFD1F" bold="true" box="[476,527,657,678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">1911</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:
<collectingRegion id="CC34E5DF2048F74A68DEFD41813FFD75" box="[473,606,695,717]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Golestan prov.</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<date id="7A4E0DFD2048F74A6B89FD418193FD74" box="[654,754,695,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" value="2018-07-03">03.vii.2018</date>
Davilat
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,
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.
<collectingRegion id="CC34E5DF2048F74A69E4FD3982E9FD5D" box="[227,392,719,741]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Mazanderan prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="18F6E0B42048F74A6894FD3982CEFD5D" box="[403,431,719,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7A4E0DFD2048F74A68BBFD398141FD5C" box="[444,544,719,741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" value="2018-07-12">12.vii.2018</date>
Sorkh Deh
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A6B96FD398184FD5D" box="[657,741,719,741]" degrees="36,192" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="55" value="36.192">36,192 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A6BE9FD398023FD5D" box="[750,834,719,741]" degrees="53,906" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="55" value="53.906">53,906 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C90886D82048F74A6A4AFD3980F7FD5D" box="[845,918,719,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
.
<collectingRegion id="CC34E5DF2048F74A6AA6FD398741FD5D" box="[929,1056,719,740]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Semnan prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="18F6E0B42048F74A69C3FD118393FD45" box="[196,242,743,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7A4E0DFD2048F74A69FBFD11823EFD44" box="[252,351,743,765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" value="2018-07-12">12.vii.2018</date>
Astane
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A68AFFD11829AFD45" box="[424,507,743,765]" degrees="36,267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="55" value="36.267">36,267 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A6B06FD118132FD45" box="[513,595,743,765]" degrees="54,121" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="55" value="54.121">54,121 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C90886D82048F74A6B5AFD1181C3FD45" box="[605,674,743,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.448" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" unit="m" value="1448.0">1448 m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC34E5DF2048F74A6BABFD118047FD45" box="[684,806,743,765]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Teheran prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="18F6E0B42048F74A6A35FD118001FD45" box="[818,864,743,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7A4E0DFD2048F74A6A6DFD1180ACFD44" box="[874,973,743,765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" value="2018-07-13">13.vii.2018</date>
Firuzkuh
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A69C3FD098276FCAD" box="[196,279,767,789]" degrees="35,775" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="55" value="35.775">35,775 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A681AFD09820EFCAD" box="[285,367,767,789]" degrees="52,807" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="55" value="52.807">52,807 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C90886D82048F74A687EFD0982A1FCAD" box="[377,448,767,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9669999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" unit="m" value="1967.0">1967 m</quantity>
.
<collectingRegion id="CC34E5DF2048F74A68CEFD098126FCAD" box="[457,583,767,788]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Kerman prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="18F6E0B42048F74A6B48FD09811DFCAD" box="[591,636,767,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7A4E0DFD2048F74A6B80FD0981BEFCAC" box="[647,735,767,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" value="2019-05-06">06.v.2019</date>
Bardsir
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A6A2CFD0980E8FCAD" box="[811,905,767,788]" degrees="29.9477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="5" value="29.9477">29.9477 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A6A88FD09808DFCAD" box="[911,1004,767,789]" degrees="56.5622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="5" value="56.5622">56.5622 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C90886D82048F74A6AF1FD0983B9FC95" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
.
<specimenCount id="18F6E0B42048F74A69E4FCE18271FC95" box="[227,272,791,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7A4E0DFD2048F74A681BFCE18212FC95" box="[284,371,791,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" value="2019-05-13">13.v.2019</date>
Bam
<quantity id="C90886D82048F74A68ABFCE18287FC94" box="[428,486,791,813]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NW
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A6B1DFCE18119FC95" box="[538,632,791,812]" degrees="29.3970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="5" value="29.397">29.3970 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A6B87FCE181BFFC95" box="[640,734,791,813]" degrees="57.8506" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="5" value="57.8506">57.8506 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C90886D82048F74A6BEEFCE18050FC95" box="[745,817,791,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.741" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" unit="m" value="1741.0">1741 m</quantity>
.
<collectingRegion id="CC34E5DF2048F74A6A3CFCE180F8FC95" box="[827,921,791,812]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Fars prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="18F6E0B42048F74A6AA5FCE180DFFC95" box="[930,958,791,812]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="7A4E0DFD2048F74A6ACCFCE18743FC94" box="[971,1058,791,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" value="2019-05-15">15.v.2019</date>
Estahban
<quantity id="C90886D82048F74A681DFCD98233FCFC" box="[282,338,815,837]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A6876FCD982ACFCFD" box="[369,461,815,837]" degrees="29.1767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="5" value="29.1767">29.1767 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6BC44DFA2048F74A68D5FCD9814CFCFD" box="[466,557,815,837]" degrees="53.8663" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" precision="5" value="53.8663">53.8663 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C90886D82048F74A6B31FCD9811AFCFD" box="[566,635,815,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.668" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" unit="m" value="1668.0">1668 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46EA78B62048F74A6990FCA283DAFB0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4F2B3D2048F74A6990FCA282B6FC3F" blockId="11.[151,1058,851,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Widespread in northern and southern
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A6A96FCA280DDFCD0" box="[913,956,852,873]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Iran</collectingCountry>
, probably occurring in the whole country.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4F2B3D2048F74A6990FC6183DAFB0D" blockId="11.[151,1059,918,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">
R e m a r k
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A682DFC6182FDFC12" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[298,412,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A682DFC6182FDFC12" box="[298,412,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27B74A542048F74A68AFFC6182BEFC15" box="[424,479,918,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was revised by SCHMID-
<bibRefCitation id="6A6156CC2048F74A6BF3FC6180B1FC15" author="EGGER C &amp; ACHTERBERG K &amp; NEUMEYER R &amp; MORINIERE J" box="[756,976,918,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref9037" refString="SCHMID- EGGER C., V. ACHTERBERG K., NEUMEYER R., MORINIERE J. &amp; S. SCHMIDT (2017): Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species - an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). - ZooKeys 713: 53 - 112." type="journal article" year="2017">EGGER et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
. It is a complex of three species. The true
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A6B1CFC4281ECFC71" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[539,653,947,969]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A6B1CFC4281ECFC71" box="[539,653,947,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted in its distribution to the western Mediterranean area.
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A68C0FC27813AFC5F" authorityName="BUYSSON" authorityYear="1911" box="[455,603,977,998]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A68C0FC27813AFC5F" box="[455,603,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread from the Balkans to Central Asia, southwest Asia,
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A6887FC1982C8FBBD" box="[384,425,1007,1028]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Iran</collectingCountry>
and northeast Africa. The records of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A6A39FC1980CDFBBA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[830,940,1006,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A6A39FC1980CDFBBA" box="[830,940,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; from
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A6AFEFC198743FBBD" box="[1017,1058,1007,1028]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Iran</collectingCountry>
(EBRAHIMI &amp; CARPENTER 2008) refer to
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A6B4DFBFA81BEFB99" authorityName="BUYSSON" authorityYear="1911" box="[586,735,1035,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A6B4DFBFA81BEFB99" box="[586,735,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A6A0FFBFA877EFB99" authority="KOHL, 1898" authorityName="KOHL" authorityYear="1898" box="[776,1055,1035,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A6A0FFBFA80F2FB99" box="[776,915,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. foederatus</emphasis>
KOHL, 1898
</taxonomicName>
. However, the latter species is not yet recorded from
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A6BADFBDF81B7FB87" box="[682,726,1065,1086]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Iran</collectingCountry>
. It is known from northeast
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A6AF3FBDF8742FB86" box="[1012,1059,1065,1087]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Italy</collectingCountry>
to
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,
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A680DFBB08232FBE5" box="[266,339,1094,1116]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A688EFBB08299FBE5" box="[393,504,1094,1116]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
(SCHMID-
<bibRefCitation id="6A6156CC2048F74A6B66FBB18044FBE5" author="EGGER C &amp; ACHTERBERG K &amp; NEUMEYER R &amp; MORINIERE J" box="[609,805,1094,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" pagination="53 - 112" refId="ref9037" refString="SCHMID- EGGER C., V. ACHTERBERG K., NEUMEYER R., MORINIERE J. &amp; S. SCHMIDT (2017): Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species - an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). - ZooKeys 713: 53 - 112." type="journal article" year="2017">EGGER et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="6A6156CC2048F74A6A3FFBB18743FBE5" author="RAHMANI Z &amp; RAKHSHANI E" box="[824,1058,1094,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" pagination="27 - 86" refId="ref8953" refString="RAHMANI Z., RAKHSHANI E. &amp; J. M. CARPENTER (2020): Updated Checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Iran. - Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 6 (1): 27 - 86." type="journal article" year="2020">RAHMANI et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A680BFB9282C3FBC1" authorityName="BUYSSON" authorityYear="1911" box="[268,418,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A680BFB9282C3FBC1" box="[268,418,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A68B4FB928142FBC1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[435,547,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A68B4FB928142FBC1" box="[435,547,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and &quot;
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A6B6FFB928188FBC1" box="[616,745,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. foederata</emphasis>
&quot; (=
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A6A18FB9280CAFBC1" authorityName="KOHL" authorityYear="1898" box="[799,939,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A6A18FB9280CAFBC1" box="[799,939,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. foederatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A6AFEFB928743FBC0" box="[1017,1058,1124,1145]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Iran</collectingCountry>
without checking specimens. We do not know valid records of
<taxonomicName id="C9F050BE2048F74A6A10FB7780FEFB2F" authorityName="KOHL" authorityYear="1898" box="[791,927,1153,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">
<emphasis id="3C84F72F2048F74A6A10FB7780FEFB2F" box="[791,927,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">P. foederatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="76E76BAD2048F74A6ADBFB778764FB2F" box="[988,1029,1153,1174]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="1116">Iran</collectingCountry>
so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>