241 lines
25 KiB
XML
241 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297108" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f1010bf-566b-46ca-8d26-5836ab95aa3f" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905163769" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="64B14BEB828CE25A29A40EABB1828E8C" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Erinaceomorpha.212-219.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B7E0A203C7CB7BA7FB6A55A4E551011A" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="B7E0A203C7CB7BA7FB6A55A4E551011A" masterDocTitle="Order Erinaceomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="212" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1716775355405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6F541E87C9DAE0B319B57006073A7BF1">Order Erinaceomorpha</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC1CB87AD7320F9E75B8DF3DE971CB3">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33F8840A3DF65A60A2256DD76DFB9C3A">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="74AA1BBA859D75F5ECEFC392269C0CB3">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="2D3A79A857A11897DAF17F87068EE5EF">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F36B0E9FE0297CCE2333DDB6C9EC2BA6">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE6D5ECAA0E203FCDAA58BBE70882C42">
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<mods:title id="297E869F93E1EC25D0DD817CB23D7FC5">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B616BACFBDCB2F24E945FD043084089B">
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<mods:start id="EEA899920A773166DBC72B747C3EFF95">212</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2D67665E965FAC29AD142256F18E41D0">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="737F9167D358844D37F7EE9A78C5DDB4" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F57999356C425E3D38F8990EE94B1D77" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="64B14BEB828CE25A29A40EABB1828E8C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64B14BEB828CE25A29A40EABB1828E8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B14BEB828CE25A29A40EABB1828E8C" lastPageNumber="213" pageNumber="213" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13600020">
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<subSubSection id="7B47BE0A569A539EA9B1F50198247422" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4870FD1604522043845854A01595A381" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="A06D6D0576C2B32E5A271109699C5EC2" ID-CoL="3B2C2" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">
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<emphasis id="B7858A5A217FF6ABC6B06CF68EAEB6DF" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus europaeus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDF8A386C719792531C1F95CE7728EFB" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6D427D27FEC0E9EA7E33CF84BDBD3870" pageNumber="213">
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<treatmentCitation id="165E06F0B44100A17AAFD1E402CD177D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918551" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0F982F8-E39A-4C07-8037-BE69028B24C0" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F111B63AE2505C6098C19D8E1EEFC7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" page="52" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus" title="Erinaceus europaeus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="8344E21F2A22731F82E814D60B048C2D" ID-CoL="3B2C2" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">
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<emphasis id="218BDA6168AEA9D15821429101C58B68" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus europaeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB2FB3A511FEFBFC9245459A518B3E73" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="05D4AAACE48DA94F6CE19A858D0BFA21" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="213" pagination="52" title="Erinaceus europaeus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 52</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F408A3267DFF441226AAE9D4AE062AB8" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="904CF70DE4220D8CFCFDA880C22CB7EF" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="0D0F5F98AB7EFDEAD775074B5D00E86F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="213">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C2C3C69A7C80CE9645E390E215AB7FEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867335313" country="Sweden" pageNumber="213">
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<collectingCountry id="CD35154DD7ADD7BBF9340802B0BA71AE" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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, S Gothland Isl.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E739DD1B85B0A3E2570CB06BB9B86D1A" pageNumber="213" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="B1B19A9081E94984DA3CFABD9964FBDD" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="08EACC968D5384EF6C1DB6D3F0490430" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="213">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="70CF3262F5E7A5B68B896930437047BE" language="eng" pageNumber="213">West European Hedgehog</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D881A522EB589761745155CEBFBD135" pageNumber="213" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="BA081B380F3CBE0401D67FAAEBF6B1AD" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="206C4E5F927D49D9BCE4F8D9990BE9C3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="213">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="654EC426B90295AAF2E554B3E51379A1" authority="H. Smith 1845" authorityName="H. Smith" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniceps">
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<emphasis id="A2A0FA5B60C731A5A1EAB9885B0C315D" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus caniceps</emphasis>
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H. Smith 1845
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4A558F238A38A5B8FD7F12C0A94F9F0D" authority="Geoffroy 1803" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caninus">
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<emphasis id="F45D79B9D7B4FC4C84B55A4028F61413" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus caninus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9AE7470E74EED7241D15B91624CEBE9E" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="BBF83F59B29117DE0C7F9A6B764E2CAD" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="consolei">
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<emphasis id="1B4E897BD65518745AE86246FFD07D05" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus consolei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C9129CE36C8E08C8802E66FCDD99C899" author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="03068377BED8ECA50E543D21EAE88439" authority="Ognev 1926" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralrossicus">
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<emphasis id="3E947C57BCFABED97D4D26E49D03A5B0" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus centralrossicus</emphasis>
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Ognev 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="370E8FC96C49069F8EB7B5A2C0743BC5" authority="Schulze 1897" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echinus">
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<emphasis id="3195105B43ECC9CACAB6D9ABB1549B17" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus echinus</emphasis>
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Schulze 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="2FB6AB84C23B2A736C8C33C56B1A8A3E" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
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<emphasis id="86862B00A97E9A318AE9F069FD7795B4" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus hispanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8BFF0DB9DEA3F7A208BA7BF2BA954777" author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="83AECCA6BA436C6503C801B85D705E8A" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="italicus">
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<emphasis id="A1C000AFD89497321A86BBD90952814F" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus italicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="59B64D54DEF742207F625ADD32E87966" author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="A949FA006612040FCEB40AFD32ECABB8" authority="Altobello 1920" authorityName="Altobello" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="86D76CBE687D1564A8FC420166E05195" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus meridionalis</emphasis>
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Altobello 1920
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FD18B66F4CC71C4AF5E48CB432E8A5CE" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="58737EDF9737B2919178B146B1B20095" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9BFA167678CE6029BCCB4C561BBC7E93" author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="EB116B508B8C3A7602A3DE065443C40F" authority="Geoffroy 1803" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
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<emphasis id="C3EF83029F21731A17E10137BC1D5402" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus suillus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="78CF12A298AB0EC446FC6AF540F75516" author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="B71AA3B41FA245A8EBBC8EA127D25EDD" authority="Barrett-Hamilton 1900" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typicus">
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<emphasis id="D1BD08B108FE2DDF92CD96069B08C655" italics="true" pageNumber="213">Erinaceus typicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF7F016E61BCAA48B6FE20CDD09DB84E" author="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H." refId="ref21800" refString="Barrett-Hamilton, G. E. H. 1900. On geographical and individual variation in Mus sylvaticus and its allies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 387 - 428." year="1900">Barrett-Hamilton 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="09ABEEC1B96DBE52996B64175294F7DE" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D38AAED5DB6B13CB4B8AFBBB815D30BC" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="4D7295B0D7704AC803ED3B1EA316DC96" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
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W Europe;
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<collectingCountry id="15C49674EE5BA1E1EA266CF72B36E3D7" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="D0CFE4E41FAEE6EA60751EC89E12592E" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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and Istrian Peninsula; north to
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<collectingCountry id="54F7BC7574F197C7F18623084B8892C0" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, Scandinavia and NW European
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<collectingCountry id="AE2C89880F29981E8E3AEAB44587D402" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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. Islands of Ireland, Britain,
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<collectingCountry id="01197A3D2A4E224EDCA95DF435EF91CA" name="France">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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, Sardinia, Sicily, Azores (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A872E55848BB9229A170983A6B60B38" author="Mathias, M. L. & M. G. Ramalhinho & M. Santos-Reis & F. Petrucci-Fonseca & R. Libois & R. Fons & G. Ferraz de Carvalho & M. M. Oom & M. Collares-Pereira" refId="ref230164" refString="Mathias, M. L., M. G. Ramalhinho, M. Santos-Reis, F. Petrucci-Fonseca, R. Libois, R. Fons, G. Ferraz de Carvalho, M. M. Oom, and M. Collares-Pereira. 1998. Mammals from the Azores islands (Portugal): An updated overview. Mammalia, 62: 397 - 407." year="1998">Mathias et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and many smaller islands. European range mapped by
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<bibRefCitation id="9EE977397EE86E56BE4D33E8BD980EA0" author="Holz, H. & J. Niethammer" refId="ref157246" refString="Holz, H., and J. Niethammer. 1990. Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758 -- Braunbrustigel, Westigel. Pp. 26 - 49, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 3 / I: 1 - 524." year="1990">Holz and Niethammer (1990:37)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="C5543A9746C2C5906C3EB638283E518C" author="Mitchell-Jones, A. J. & G. Amori & W. Bogdanowicz & B. Krystufek & P. J. H. Reijnders & F. Spitzenberger & M. Stubbe & J. B. M. Thissen & V. Vohralik & J. Zima" refId="ref243793" refString="Mitchell-Jones, A. J., G. Amori, W. Bogdanowicz, B. Krystufek, P. J. H. Reijnders, F. Spitzenberger, M. Stubbe, J. B. M. Thissen, V. Vohralik, and J. Zima. 1999. Atlas of European mammals. Academic Press, London, 496 pp." year="1999">Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Introduced to
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<collectingCountry id="7A0BAB04EBCB60BD9AAF22F2F9747AC7" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7E507B88F419268851B6A5F19AA36860" author="King, C. J." refId="ref184662" refString="King, C. J. (ed.). 1990. The handbook of New Zealand mammals. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 600 pp." year="1990">King (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="692BB8F8C8B55FE39D170E169C1D12DC" pageNumber="213" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="B3BFE0C5A7C78F3DCC792D5CDD42F073" pageNumber="213">
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||
<emphasis id="D54BB2FABC0E7CFA1B34222A60209571" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="213">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="06F4AA079836DF8A69F5BD0805CC8E55">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06AD838F49247715C106BA2B9D26A0BF" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1ADBA837672D2DECCA6A06A5FA6DA4B1" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1F0D109F781B6645F0D993E18FF98FB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="213">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Formerly included
|
||
<emphasis id="9C4DB320B1518572B21AEFD7D43DBF96" italics="true" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7BD703AC9D6A83DB4F9EF83DFFCC308" authorityName="Schrenk" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amurensis">amurensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EA304D156A640AF54EF1B244B5736B" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">concolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E99EC7B3C571B3CFAE777855B2891907" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roumanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC50454D54335A6F21FAE857BD6BCB6A" italics="true" pageNumber="213">roumanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see comments therein. Reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EBE85B1FCA58D857D2AB3C83969A30E0" author="Holz, H. & J. Niethammer" refId="ref157246" refString="Holz, H., and J. Niethammer. 1990. Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758 -- Braunbrustigel, Westigel. Pp. 26 - 49, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 3 / I: 1 - 524." year="1990">Holz and Niethammer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subspecific boundaries are unresolved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA75ADDCBFE4A573670F5F2B59A39C53" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67698" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172." year="1988">Corbet, 1988:137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but studies of allozyme variation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48D1FE6C15EC97982AAAD67DF18B7B17" author="Filippucci, M. G. & S. Simson" refId="ref101160" refString="Filippucci, M. G., and S. Simson. 1996. Allozyme variation and divergence in Erinaceidae (Mammalia, Insectivora). Israel Journal of Zoology, 42: 335 - 345." year="1996">Filippucci and Simson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and of mitochondrial DNA variation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9646F0E68F456F729C5B3FC5D3CE96E9" author="Kretteck, A. & A. Gullberg & U. Arnason" refId="ref198028" refString="Kretteck, A., A. Gullberg, and U. Arnason. 1995. Sequence analysis of the complete mitochondrial DNA molecule of the Hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus, and the phylogenetic position of the Lipotyphla. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 41: 952 - 957." year="1995">Kretteck et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E585B8361C4D2BF266B1BCB5DE6436C4" author="Santucci, F. & B. C. Emerson & G. M. Hewitt" refId="ref316542" refString="Santucci, F., B. C. Emerson, and G. M. Hewitt. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of European hedgehogs. Molecular Ecology, 7: 1163 - 1172." year="1998">Santucci et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate a strong east-west geographical partitioning of the European populations, with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FD7A41074C9CB9B96942087334B1FE0A" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="198EE7753A8B0E2298EA4CF8BC7A4B05" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E4672AB60EAD01CEB36C680934C7658" name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
on one side, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86CE9F106FD71666E186C61699A6034D" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D14D5DE96DD41B8C0EC4AA293B869C52" name="France">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1542F3B99EFC8DAE6B52B415BAACB0E4" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8BB3727D78E30D09E94344D633D6075" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the other side. A single sample from Sicily clustered with the western group and obscured the otherwise clear pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58403EE9A14F7D1CD448E9ECCCCBFAB4" author="Santucci, F. & B. C. Emerson & G. M. Hewitt" refId="ref316542" refString="Santucci, F., B. C. Emerson, and G. M. Hewitt. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of European hedgehogs. Molecular Ecology, 7: 1163 - 1172." year="1998">Santucci et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D76A1D4A2F22CE8D5C22A43525796A2B" author="Filippucci, M. G. & S. Simson" refId="ref101160" refString="Filippucci, M. G., and S. Simson. 1996. Allozyme variation and divergence in Erinaceidae (Mammalia, Insectivora). Israel Journal of Zoology, 42: 335 - 345." year="1996">Filippucci and Simson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88EE3D96405FB6265B6A52A25976B5D8" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="358AEA4F28A1BA8C5192A45F5BA658EC" italics="true" pageNumber="213">E. hispanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could represent a distinct species, an assumption principally supported by the genetic study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0341B7A5730A19F79131C43F635AE9E9" author="Santucci, F. & B. C. Emerson & G. M. Hewitt" refId="ref316542" refString="Santucci, F., B. C. Emerson, and G. M. Hewitt. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of European hedgehogs. Molecular Ecology, 7: 1163 - 1172." year="1998">Santucci et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, other than in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A30246ACD43194F1D06152AE45EA47" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A066273E18E3B53C911E7C3A7EC3F1EB" italics="true" pageNumber="213">E. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7739CBB2334A14A0F7A7B5E93914BF8C" authorityName="Barrett-Hamilton" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roumanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09B5F006D6F7267BC1247F9881DFE740" italics="true" pageNumber="213">E. roumanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the geographic sampling of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F504772B15DB4F0770D951A21FED3F7D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Erinaceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD992728B6659137F62F89CD7095442F" italics="true" pageNumber="213">E. europaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is still insufficient, the morphological variation has not been assessed yet, and taxonomic problems remain to be solved. Five available names with type localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CFC728A619EDAF06DC848082EEEB333" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5B66C58EF819BE600421326018DDA2BE" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3B5678EBB7B4C139456D24CAAA7DE35" name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
must be evaluated before the correct species name can be fixed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |