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<mods:title id="6E0ABBAA432893D282BEBFB8C9A16143">A revision of the genus Xanthopygus Kraatz (Staphylinidae: Xanthopygina)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FF2C5CD6C93959C8" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" authority="Kraatz, 1857 sensu Chatzimanolis 2021" authorityName="Kraatz, 1857 sensu Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,810,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF2C5CD6C93959C8" bold="true" box="[151,810,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF2C5CD6CB2459CB" bold="true" box="[151,311,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Xanthopygus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FE855CD6CBF359C8" author="Kraatz, G." box="[318,480,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="769 - 1080" refId="ref20408" refString="Kraatz, G. (1857) s. n. In: Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Abt. 1. Coleoptera. Zweiter Band. Lief. 3 - 4 &amp; Lief. 5 - 6. Nicolai, Berlin, pp. 377 - 768 &amp; 769 - 1080." type="book chapter" year="1857">Kraatz, 1857</bibRefCitation>
sensu Chatzimanolis 2021
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(
<figureCitation id="749A018A4D37F871FF245D0ACB04582F" box="[159,279,259,286]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1113" captionStart-10="FIGURES 3739" captionStart-11="FIGURES 4043" captionStart-12="FIGURES 4446" captionStart-13="FIGURES 4750" captionStart-14="FIGURES 5153" captionStart-15="FIGURE 54" captionStart-16="FIGURE 55" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 1518" captionStart-4="FIGURES 1921" captionStart-5="FIGURE 22" captionStart-6="FIGURES 2326" captionStart-7="FIGURES 2729" captionStart-8="FIGURES 3033" captionStart-9="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1474,1498]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,808,832]" captionStartId-10="16.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionStartId-11="19.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionStartId-12="20.[151,264,859,883]" captionStartId-13="22.[151,264,1921,1945]" captionStartId-14="23.[151,264,878,902]" captionStartId-15="23.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionStartId-16="24.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,264,1510,1534]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,264,782,806]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionStartId-6="12.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionStartId-7="13.[151,264,1849,1873]" captionStartId-8="14.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionStartId-9="15.[151,264,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1432,181,778]" captionTargetBox-10="[291,1287,385,1614]" captionTargetBox-11="[188,1395,561,1799]" captionTargetBox-12="[151,1429,181,832]" captionTargetBox-13="[151,1430,601,1891]" captionTargetBox-14="[169,1413,181,854]" captionTargetBox-16="[159,1428,885,1937]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1437,857,1877]" captionTargetBox-3="[169,1311,186,1480]" captionTargetBox-4="[197,1385,181,753]" captionTargetBox-5="[195,1392,866,1938]" captionTargetBox-6="[214,1366,665,1930]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1430,1065,1821]" captionTargetBox-8="[153,1419,525,1762]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1422,813,1396]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@3.[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@8.[151,1437,181,784]" captionTargetId-10="figure-122@16.[281,1307,381,1621]" captionTargetId-11="figure-195@19.[184,1404,561,1808]" captionTargetId-12="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,836]" captionTargetId-13="figure-211@22.[149,1437,597,1897]" captionTargetId-14="figure-16@23.[169,1419,181,854]" captionTargetId-15="figure-41@23.[628,959,963,1985]" captionTargetId-16="figure-343@24.[159,1428,885,1937]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@8.[150,1437,857,1877]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@10.[156,1432,181,1486]" captionTargetId-4="figure-16@11.[197,1390,181,758]" captionTargetId-5="figure-41@11.[195,1392,866,1938]" captionTargetId-6="figure-148@12.[214,1373,658,1932]" captionTargetId-7="figure-422@13.[151,1436,1065,1826]" captionTargetId-8="figure-106@14.[153,1433,525,1762]" captionTargetId-9="figure-319@15.[151,1436,813,1403]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-10="16" captionTargetPageId-11="19" captionTargetPageId-12="20" captionTargetPageId-13="22" captionTargetPageId-14="23" captionTargetPageId-15="23" captionTargetPageId-16="24" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="13" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionTargetPageId-9="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 16. Xanthopygus xanthopygus (Nordmann). 1. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 2. Dorsal view of the right mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 3. Maxilla, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 4. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.8 mm. 5. Prosternum, scale bar = 1.8 mm. 6. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 2.6 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1113. Aedeagus of X. cognatus Sharp. 11. Dorsal view. 12. Lateral view. 13. Detail of paramere, ventral view." captionText-10="FIGURES 3739. Xanthopygus oliveirae Lynch. 37. Habitus photograph. 38. Pronotum. 39. Antenna. The pronotum of this specimen is depressed dorsally (probably due to preservation). Not to scale." captionText-11="FIGURES 4043. Xanthopygus pexus (Motschulsky). 40. Habitus photograph. 41. Pronotum. 42. Sternites 68. 43. Antenna. Not to scale." captionText-12="FIGURES 4446. Aedeagus of X. pexus (Motschulsky). 44. Dorsal view. 45. Lateral view. 46. Detail of paramere, ventral view." captionText-13="FIGURES 4750. Xanthopygus xanthopygus (Nordmann). 47. Habitus photograph. 48. Pronotum. 49. Sternites 68. 50. Antenna. Not to scale." captionText-14="FIGURES 5153. Aedeagus of X. xanthopygus (Nordmann). 51. Dorsal view. 52. Lateral view. 53. Detail of paramere, ventral view." captionText-15="FIGURE 54. Late instar larva of X. xanthopygus (Nordmann)." captionText-16="FIGURE 55. Distribution map of X. xanthopygus (Nordmann). The dubious record from Bolivia is not shown here." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of X. cognatus Sharp (squares) and X. pexus (Motschulsky) (circles)." captionText-3="FIGURES 1518. Xanthopygus luctuosus (Blanchard). 15. Habitus photograph. 16. Pronotum. 17. Sternites 68. 18. Antenna. Not to scale." captionText-4="FIGURES 1921. Aedeagus of X. luctuosus (Blanchard). 19. Dorsal view. 20. Lateral view. 21. Detail of paramere, ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 22. Distribution map of X. luctuosus (Blanchard) (white squares), X. major (Bernhauer) (star), X. max Blackwelder (black squares) and X. oliveirae Lynch (circle)." captionText-6="FIGURES 2326. Xanthopygus major (Bernhauer). 23. Habitus photograph. 24. Pronotum. 25. Sternites 68. 26. Antenna. Not to scale." captionText-7="FIGURES 2729. Aedeagus of X. major (Bernhauer). 27. Dorsal view. 28. Lateral view. 29. Detail of paramere, ventral view." captionText-8="FIGURES 3033. Xanthopygus max Blackwelder. 30. Habitus photograph. 31. Pronotum. 32. Sternites 68. 33. Antenna. Not to scale." captionText-9="FIGURES 3436. Aedeagus of X. max Blackwelder. 34. Dorsal view. 35. Lateral view. 36. Detail of paramere, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048485" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048489" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048509" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048513" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048515" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048518" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048522" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079258" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048526" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048491" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048493" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048495" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048497" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048501" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048503" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048505" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048507" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6048485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6048489/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/6048509/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/6048513/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/6048515/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/6048518/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/6048522/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/6079258/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/6048526/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6048491/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6048493/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6048495/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6048497/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6048501/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6048503/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6048505/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/6048507/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 155</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A4BB4E844D37F871FF2C5D41CBCC586E" box="[151,479,327,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF2C5D41CBCC586E" blockId="2.[151,1139,327,597]" box="[151,479,327,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitation id="6D003B1E4D37F871FF2C5D41CBC8586E" author="Kraatz, G." box="[151,475,327,352]" page="539" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FF2C5D41CBC8586E" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" authority="Kraatz, 1857: 539" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityPageNumber="539" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,475,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF2C5D41CB085851" box="[151,283,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Xanthopygus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FE995D41CBC8586E" author="Kraatz, G." box="[290,475,327,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="769 - 1080" refId="ref20408" refString="Kraatz, G. (1857) s. n. In: Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Abt. 1. Coleoptera. Zweiter Band. Lief. 3 - 4 &amp; Lief. 5 - 6. Nicolai, Berlin, pp. 377 - 768 &amp; 769 - 1080." type="book chapter" year="1857">Kraatz, 1857: 539</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FE5F5D41C834584F" blockId="2.[151,1139,327,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus id="331AA3AD4D37F871FE5F5D41C8055851" box="[484,534,328,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FDC85D41CE375851" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" authority="Nordmann, 1837" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[627,1060,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FDC85D41C9635851" box="[627,880,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Staphylinus xanthopygus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FCCD5D41CE375851" author="Nordmann, A. von" box="[886,1060,328,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20846" refString="Nordmann, A. von (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Ex Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, 4, 1 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144129" type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fixed by absolute tautonymy (
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FE305D6FC80F584F" author="Herman, L. H." box="[395,540,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 4218" refId="ref20353" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 1 - 4218. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.1" type="journal article" year="2001">Herman 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF2C5D8FCE7D588A" blockId="2.[151,1139,327,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FF2C5D8FCBCA58AC" ID-CoL="8XM7F" authority="Sharp. 1884: 346" authorityName="Sharp." authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,473,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lampropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF2C5D8FCB3258AC" box="[151,289,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Lampropygus</emphasis>
Sharp. 1884: 346
</taxonomicName>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FDDE5D8CC8FA58AC" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1857" box="[613,745,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FDDE5D8CC8FA58AC" box="[613,745,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FD4C5D8CC9A058AC" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[759,947,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref19466" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 182, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i" type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder 1943</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="331AA3AD4D37F871FC075D8CC9FD58AC" box="[956,1006,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCB13A214D37F871FF2C5DADCE7D588A" box="[151,1134,419,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FF2C5DADC85B588D" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" authority="Nordmann, 1837" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,584,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF2C5DADCB87588D" box="[151,404,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Staphylinus xanthopygus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FE215DADC85B588D" author="Nordmann, A. von" box="[410,584,420,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20846" refString="Nordmann, A. von (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Ex Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, 4, 1 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144129" type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fixed by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="6D003B1E4D37F871FC055DADCE79588A" author="Lucas, R." box="[958,1130,419,444]" page="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FC055DADCE79588A" author="Lucas, R." box="[958,1130,419,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 696" refId="ref20461" refString="Lucas, R. (1920) Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius (famil., trib., subtr., sect. incl.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Series A, 84 (1918), 1 - 696." type="journal article" year="1920">Lucas 1920: 361</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF2C5DCAC9345B65" blockId="2.[151,1139,327,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCB13A214D37F871FF2C5DCACE6058EB" box="[151,1139,450,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitation id="6D003B1E4D37F871FF2C5DCACBEF58EB" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[151,508,450,474]" page="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FF2C5DCACBEF58EB" authority="Bernhauer, 1906: 195" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,508,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF2C5DCACB0B58EB" box="[151,280,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Heteropygus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FEA55DCBCBEF58EB" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[286,508,450,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref19361" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1906) Neue Staphyliniden aus Sudamerika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1906, 193 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019060105" type="journal article" year="1906">Bernhauer, 1906: 195</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FD325DCBC91E58EB" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1857" box="[649,781,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FD325DCBC91E58EB" box="[649,781,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FCA15DCBC9C458EB" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[794,983,450,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref19466" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 182, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i" type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder 1943</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="331AA3AD4D37F871FC5B5DCACE0F58EA" box="[992,1052,451,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Types</typeStatus>
species:
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FF2C5DE8CB7258C8" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[151,353,481,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 658" refId="ref19466" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 182, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i" type="journal article" year="1943">Blackwelder (1943)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FE1E5DEBC81B58C8" authority="Bernhauer, 1906" box="[421,520,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lampropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FE1E5DEBC81B58C8" box="[421,520,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="331AA3AD4D37F871FDF55DE8C86958C8" box="[590,634,481,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FD275DEBC90E58C8" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1906" box="[668,797,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FD275DEBC90E58C8" box="[668,797,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Heteropygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being monotypic; however,
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FF415E09CBBE5B26" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[250,429,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref19361" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1906) Neue Staphyliniden aus Sudamerika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1906, 193 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019060105" type="journal article" year="1906">Bernhauer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
included two species (
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FD2D5E09C8EA5B26" authority="Bernhauer, 1906" box="[662,761,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lampropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FD2D5E09C8EA5B26" box="[662,761,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FC925E09C9905B29" ID-CoL="5C7TJ" authority="Lynch, 1884" box="[809,899,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FC925E09C9905B29" box="[809,899,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in his definition of
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FF085E16CB275B07" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1906" box="[179,308,543,566]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF085E16CB275B07" box="[179,308,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Heteropygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore the statement by Blackwelder is invalid.
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FC845E16CE215B07" authority="Bernhauer, 1906" box="[831,1074,543,566]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lampropygus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FC845E16CE215B07" box="[831,1074,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Lampropygus giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bernhauer is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="331AA3AD4D37F871FDBF5E34C8235B64" box="[516,560,573,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FD1B5E37C9325B64" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1906" box="[672,801,574,597]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Heteropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FD1B5E37C9325B64" box="[672,801,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Heteropygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4BB4E844D37F871FF2C5E8ACE9C5BF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF2C5E8ACF0D5BAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,2038]" box="[151,1310,643,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF2C5E8ACB385BAC" bold="true" box="[151,299,643,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus id="331AA3AD4D37F871FF2C5E8ACAC15BAC" box="[151,210,643,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FE815E8AC90A5BAC" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" authority="Nordmann, 1837" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[314,793,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FE815E8AC8415BAC" box="[314,594,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Staphylinus xanthopygus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FDE35E8AC90A5BAC" author="Nordmann, A. von" box="[600,793,643,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref20846" refString="Nordmann, A. von (1837) Symbolae ad monographiam staphylinorum. Ex Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, 4, 1 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144129" type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fixed by absolute tautonymy (
<bibRefCitation id="883060FE4D37F871FBC95E8ACF025BAC" author="Herman, L. H." box="[1138,1297,643,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 4218" refId="ref20353" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 1 - 4218. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.265.1.1" type="journal article" year="2001">Herman 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF7C5EAECE9C5BF3" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,2038]" box="[199,1167,679,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF7C5EAECB9F5BF0" bold="true" box="[199,396,679,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Species included</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FE205EA1C8135BF0" ID-CoL="7G8QT" box="[411,512,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FE205EA1C8135BF0" box="[411,512,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">cognatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FDB55EAEC86B5BF0" ID-CoL="6ZFVV" box="[526,632,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FDB55EAEC86B5BF0" box="[526,632,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">luctuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FD3D5EA1C8DA5BF0" ID-CoL="6NWSH" box="[646,713,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lampropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FD3D5EA1C8DA5BF0" box="[646,713,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FD6C5EA1C9155BF0" ID-CoL="5C7TD" box="[727,774,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="max">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FD6C5EA1C9155BF0" box="[727,774,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">max</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FCA85EAEC9645BF0" ID-CoL="5C7TJ" box="[787,887,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FCA85EAEC9645BF0" box="[787,887,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FC3E5EA1C9D65BF0" ID-CoL="5WGHM" box="[901,965,680,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Belonuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pexus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FC3E5EA1C9D65BF0" box="[901,965,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">pexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FC405EAECE9A5BF0" ID-CoL="8X7Y2" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[1019,1161,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FC405EAECE9A5BF0" box="[1019,1161,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4BB4E844D37F871FF7C5EC2CEE35D18" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF7C5EC2CEE35D18" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF7C5EC2CB295BD4" bold="true" box="[199,314,715,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Modified from Chatzimanolis (2021).
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FCBB5EC2C9815BD4" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1857" box="[768,914,715,741]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FCBB5EC2C9815BD4" box="[768,914,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other genera in Xanthopygina based on the combination of the following characteristics: head wider than long and rectangular in shape; head wider than pronotum; antennomeres 710 transverse; left mandible with two teeth separated by deep emargination; labial palpomere 3 parallel-sided, not securiform; eye size small (less than 2/5 length of head); superior marginal line of pronotal hypomeron not continuing to anterior margin; superior and inferior marginal line of pronotal hypomeron produce anterolateral angles not parallel to one other; postcoxal process present; elytra coloration black (except with blue metallic overtones in
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FC9B5FADC9CE5A8C" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[800,989,931,957]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FC9B5FADC9CE5A8C" box="[800,989,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Xa. xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsal 1/3 of metepisterstum without punctures throughout its length; with more than four spines on the posterior surface of metacoxae (except in
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FA3F5FC1CB365D34" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FA3F5FC1CB365D34" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">X. xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, four); tergites 35 with arch-like carina; and sternite
<quantity id="2B59B0EA4D37F871FCC15FE5C9B75D34" box="[890,932,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
males with emargination at posterior margin. For a list of characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FDF05806C8CE5D18" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1857" box="[587,733,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FDF05806C8CE5D18" box="[587,733,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FC995806C9AF5D18" authorityName="Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2021" box="[802,956,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Photinopygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FC995806C9AF5D18" box="[802,956,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Photinopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see Chatzimanolis (2021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4BB4E844D37F877FF7C583AC80E5854" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF7C583AC8FA5C7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FF7C583ACB4A5D7C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1075,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus as in Figs. 7, 15, 23, 30, 37, 40, 47. Body medium-sized to large, forebody 6.0
<quantity id="2B59B0EA4D37F871FA8F583ACF8B5D7F" box="[1332,1432,1075,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
, without long bristle-like setae. Coloration dark brown to black except posterior abdominal segments orange. Head shape rectangular; head length in comparison to pronotum shorter (except
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FC5F5875CE7D5DA4" box="[996,1134,1147,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FC5F5875CE7D5DA4" box="[996,1134,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">X. luctuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Eye size small, less than 2/5 length of head. Postclypeus, in comparison to frons, not deflexed; anterior margin more or less straight. Middle of epicranium impunctate but with microsculpture. Postmandibular ridge laterally; with deep punctures demarcating raised postmandibular ridge present. Gular sutures not joined before neck, extended close to each other at base of head capsule. Posterior margin of head more or less at same level with neck border. Nuchal ridge incomplete dorsally. Neck disc without or with sparse punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF7C595ACB085F10" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Antennae (Figs. 10, 18, 26, 33, 39, 43, 50) with relative width of antennomere 1 equal or slightly wider than 2. Third antennomere 2.5 times as long as wide or less; antennomere 4 with tomentose pubescence absent (
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FA3F5971CB125C84" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FA3F5971CB125C84" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">X. luctuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FEA95995CB8A5C84" box="[274,409,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FEA95995CB8A5C84" box="[274,409,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">X. oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or present (other species); antennomeres 410 cylindrical in shape; antennomeres 510 without club; antennomere 5 subquadrate; antennomeres 710 symmetrical, transverse; antennomere 6 with curved, distinctly longer and thicker subapical setae than other macrosetae, forming a circlet; antennomere
<quantity id="2B59B0EA4D37F871FB5C59EACF0D5CCC" box="[1255,1310,1507,1533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
males subequal to 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F871FF7C5A22CEDC5E70" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Mouthparts with labrum having broadly U-shaped emargination, lobes strongly separated. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="749A018A4D37F871FADF5A22CAD25F58" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-165@3.[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Xanthopygus xanthopygus (Nordmann). 1. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 2. Dorsal view of the right mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 3. Maxilla, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 4. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.8 mm. 5. Prosternum, scale bar = 1.8 mm. 6. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 2.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
) with relative length typical (i.e., closed mandible not extending beyond lateral margin of head); without asymmetrical torsion. Mandibles in dorsal view curved from apical half in most species except more or less straight (except tip) in
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FEA15A91CBB75F80" box="[282,420,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FEA15A91CBB75F80" box="[282,420,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">X. luctuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D37F871FE675A91C8735F80" box="[476,608,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D37F871FE675A91C8735F80" box="[476,608,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">X. oliveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in lateral aspect straight; left mandible with two teeth separated by deep emargination; right mandible with one tooth. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="749A018A4D37F871FD485AB2C9265FE4" box="[755,821,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-165@3.[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Xanthopygus xanthopygus (Nordmann). 1. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 2. Dorsal view of the right mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 3. Maxilla, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 4. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.8 mm. 5. Prosternum, scale bar = 1.8 mm. 6. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 2.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with galea much shorter than palpus; maxillary palpus with palpomere 3 shorter than 2; palpomere 4 longer than 3; palpomere 4 not dilated (parallel-sided). Labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="749A018A4D37F871FF1B5B0ACAF05E2C" box="[160,227,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-165@3.[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Xanthopygus xanthopygus (Nordmann). 1. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 2. Dorsal view of the right mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 3. Maxilla, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 4. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.8 mm. 5. Prosternum, scale bar = 1.8 mm. 6. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 2.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with palpomere 3 widest before apex; palpomere 3 without long dense setae on entire lateral sides. Ligula small, entire. Mentum with alpha seta present; hypostomal cavity present; moderately delimited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D37F870FF7C5B45C83D5870" blockId="2.[151,1437,643,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
Pronotum with shape of lateral margins in dorsal view posteriad of midpoint straight to sinuate; anterior angles in dorsal view not strongly acuminate and produced laterad. Pronotum near anterolateral angles without raised impunctate spots; anterolateral corners with punctation; disc of pronotum with punctation beyond midlength; punctation varies but with transverse lines of microsculpture; without coarse punctures impressed in flange at posterior angle of pronotum. Hypomeron with superior marginal line not continuous to anterior margin; superior marginal line without distinct deflection under anterior angles in ventral view; inferior marginal line of hypomeron continued as separate entity beyond anterior pronotal angles and curving around them. Superior and inferior marginal lines produce anterolateral angles not parallel to one other (see figs. 2AB in Chatzimanolis 2021). Postcoxal process present. Basisternum (
<figureCitation id="749A018A4D36F870FE2F5D0ACBCB582C" box="[404,472,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-165@3.[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Xanthopygus xanthopygus (Nordmann). 1. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 2. Dorsal view of the right mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 3. Maxilla, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 4. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.8 mm. 5. Prosternum, scale bar = 1.8 mm. 6. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 2.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than furcasternum; basisternum with pair of macrosetae, situated far from anterior margin of prosternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D36F870FF7C5D42CF0258C4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Elytra well developed, longer than pronotum and together, not strongly transverse; hind wings present; hind wing venation with veins CuA and MP4 fused in one vein. Elytra setae not reduced, easily seen at low magnification; without patches of white setae. Elytra without contiguous polygon-shaped meshed microsculpture. Mesoscutelum with dense cluster of punctures medially. Mesoventrite (
<figureCitation id="749A018A4D36F870FCE25DBEC98E58E3" box="[857,925,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-165@3.[158,1430,525,1451]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Xanthopygus xanthopygus (Nordmann). 1. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 2. Dorsal view of the right mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 3. Maxilla, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 4. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.8 mm. 5. Prosternum, scale bar = 1.8 mm. 6. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 2.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6048485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6048485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with apex of intercoxal process being broad and either rounded or pointed. Metepisternum with dorsal 1/3 without punctures throughout its length.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D36F870FF2C59CBC9D45F13" blockId="3.[151,1436,1474,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D36F870FF2C59CBCB295CEB" bold="true" box="[151,314,1474,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D36F870FEFB59CBC8C25CEB" authority="xanthopygus (Nordmann)" baseAuthorityName="Nordmann" box="[320,721,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D36F870FEFB59CBC8595CEB" box="[320,586,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Xanthopygus xanthopygus</emphasis>
(Nordmann)
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. 1. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 2. Dorsal view of the right mandible, scale bar = 2.1 mm. 3. Maxilla, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 4. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.8 mm. 5. Prosternum, scale bar = 1.8 mm. 6. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 2.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D36F870FF7C5A58C8C45E72" blockId="3.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Legs 5-5-5; profemora without lateroventral apical spines; protarsi with modified pale (adhesive) setae ventrally; protarsi with tarsomeres 14 dorsoventrally flattened. Mesocoxae strongly separated, intercoxal area on approximately same plane as both meso and metaventrital processes. Metacoxae without coxal shield; with more than four spines on posterior surface (except
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D36F870FDDE5AB4C9065FE7" box="[613,789,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D36F870FDDE5AB4C9065FE7" box="[613,789,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">X. xanthopygus</emphasis>
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, less than four). Metatibia without thick and long apical spurs but smaller spurs present; with spines. Meso/metatarsi with symmetrically lobed tarsomeres 14; tarsomeres 35 of metatarsi with chaetotaxy developed only at margins of dorsal surface; dorsal surface of tarsomeres glabrous along midline. Pretarsal claws with empodial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC1E1D0F4D36F877FF7C5B45C80E5854" blockId="3.[151,1437,1616,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Abdomen with lateral sides in dorsal view more or less parallel-sided; with protergal glands having well-developed acetabula. Anterior basal transverse carina on tergites 3 and 4 without pair of accessory ridges; tergite 3 without posterior basal transverse carina; tergites 35 with curved carina (arch-like) on disc; tergite 5 without pair of accessory ridges on anterior basal transverse carina; center of tergite 5 with punctation; posterior half of tergite
<quantity id="2B59B0EA4D36F870FF2C5BD5CAD75EC7" box="[151,196,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
lateral view not appearing bulging. Sternite 3 with straight to arcuate basal transverse carina medially; basal transverse carina laterally not sinuate. Sternite 4 without basal transverse carina medially. Sternite 5 with dense, meshed microsculpture anterolaterally, appearing different in texture to posterior portion. Males with secondary sexual structures (medial emargination) present on sternites 7 and 8; without porose structure (except
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D31F877FA9D5CD6CACB582D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D31F877FA9D5CD6CACB582D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">X. xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Aedeagus with long median lobe and single paramere; paramere with sensory peg setae; median lobe with single subapical tooth (except in
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D31F877FDB75D2EC8825871" box="[524,657,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D31F877FDB75D2EC8825871" box="[524,657,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">X. cognatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BA1668C4D31F877FD725D2EC9645870" box="[713,887,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xanthopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygus">
<emphasis id="DED5C11D4D31F877FD725D2EC9645870" box="[713,887,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">X. xanthopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no tooth), without apical tooth, carina or paired apex. Spermatheca not sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>