76 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
76 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6E9CDC026CB11133F69B09FDB2C92A4C">A review of the genus Mystrium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Australian region.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="354BC045AA486A7DA1EC0915A47FC3F4">Bihn, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CE058E3BDC43174E30110B4F94E0AB8">Verhaagh, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="105F5F66D813413E1D8A74A8B0294EDC">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="13A8F7EDB4BC4292AA648FE6482C9A9A" type="HNS-Pub">21332</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="37F3000E378CC4C671D3098FDB050E3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:37F3000E378CC4C671D3098FDB050E3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37F3000E378CC4C671D3098FDB050E3E" lastPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="8CDDF72430D34AA4C54F0FDA854BBE6F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D60CA245F0746A749E428D156A9699C0" pageNumber="1">
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[[ Genus
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<taxonomicName id="67948AF56ADAE5EE667625AD4EFC2DFB" ID-CoL="5WTZ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mystrium</taxonomicName>
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Roger ]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4ABE5AD62169FB389A5B38E37284AFEE" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2BAE2F8B7367C8FB4E70AA33C86AFB1D" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="B8CCBB31886F96DE7EBF6CFEE529618B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mystrium</taxonomicName>
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Roger is morphologically very peculiar within the poneromorph subfamily group and has the following combination of characteristics: the very wide head; spatulate or squamate hairs on the head; and long, narrow mandibles with a double row of teeth on the inner margins. Monophyly of the genus is strongly supported by a recent molecular phylogenetic study (Saux et al. 2004). Besides their bizarre morphology
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<taxonomicName id="4FFE819286C679F0CA4659223768387C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mystrium</taxonomicName>
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ants have also evolved some unique biological traits. They have a unique defense mechanism in which they snap their mandibles to generate a powerful strike (Gronenberg et al. 1998; Moffett 1986). Molet et al. (2006) demonstrated that, in some species of
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<taxonomicName id="5B17848E7F584C370C4BF3057C2923B8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mystrium</taxonomicName>
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known from Madagascar, normal queens are replaced by wingless reproductives which are smaller than workers. Because
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<taxonomicName id="BE7A43D198299EA1230946514AD25951" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mystrium</taxonomicName>
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are rarely encountered, information on their general biology, ecology and behavior remains sparse. They are presumably predaceous like other species of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="3F541B83B625A1CF6167BDB8C8144A1D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183164" lsidName-HNS="Amblyoponinae Forel" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amblyoponinae">Amblyoponinae</taxonomicName>
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, although no direct evidence is available (Brown 1960).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3612EC4B826919771F6B9A792ED19337" pageNumber="1">
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The genus was erected by Roger (1862) with the description of the queen of
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<taxonomicName id="020209A68FFD27517E51A8C493F0A5A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium mysticum Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mysticum">M. mysticum</taxonomicName>
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. There are few species, all of which occur in the rainforests of the Old World. Most species are found in tropical Africa: six of them are restricted to Madagascar (and its adjacent islands, i.e. the Malagasy region sensu Bolton 1994) and one is recorded from continental Africa.
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<taxonomicName id="F332AB91A703FAA6B5660DEF8A25D106" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32754" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium camillae Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camillae">Mystrium camillae Emery</taxonomicName>
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1889 is widespread in the Indo-Australian region. Xu (1998) recently described
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<taxonomicName id="9F7B60887A5EB1697C8E4D7D8AB09E58" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150478" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium oculatum Xu" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">M. oculatum</taxonomicName>
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from southern China, but we do not regard it as a distinct species. Since the first revision of Menozzi (1929) only Brown (1960) made some revisionary notes on the genus. Here we describe two new species of
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<taxonomicName id="D7C73CD94CC4F7E76981E1FE480DA7D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Mystrium Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mystrium</taxonomicName>
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from Papua and West Papua Province, Indonesia, and provide a review of the species known from the Indo-Australian Region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |