461 lines
53 KiB
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461 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="25E5D69CB264D7BF81A85AF1F5913A8A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614320F49178C80DFFB5DA003" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="833C434DEECD3C2421A979A55BD30CEE">
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<mods:title id="908D525878DBA604C5163B372E682F28">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D46CD46A23D55054C6DE4E8AFDE228EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E1434A2204621A149D3576DC577776F0">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48BBE8CB3E667A986E127B4ED7C5F427" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5642-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEBC2A39D6CB4CE3900CEFEEDDB43E4C">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD4C5F31D5DADEBBE3603AD62A7BECFA" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BE9F0DE2800B6540974413E1F524828">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2C7CA28B883E39890E2B66F3490CA8F9">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EFC3D52ABBDBDF6995432649D5C3D5B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B924EE00A870210C778F94AD6FAB452">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B88A724F63774102916DED9DEC5BBD6F" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="06E7146841F40A6898F3CE974D2B45A5">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1BB4B6DB6C315569CB27BBF663BE62C">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C731486438C503122ABADABF78EDCD5" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="400D4685EC5E4AC70A6041919EF897FC">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="915A373260BFB79194BAC487E16B77B7">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B987F481A88EBA42965EF96D6E8F6C6" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF01104003CC1F9974A9859B7EBE1A0">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3044AB6AC44235244463DCDABD083C9C">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB1CF9A24BE29A3FCA9E0E6EAEB47D09" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4364CF871A26FC0BF62AD94A354EBBC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B64646204B2E8E84D3A404AD20919541">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2768555F4A4CA29D6D3911ACA0F369C6">
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<mods:date id="E824DA7006E021CC49AFD092D774D87F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A340C1822D14076BBF3A8F442A5DB2D">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E95680587B8F6B102818E37167E79841">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BBAD595BEC9D6FCB73CB0F15A389F118">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="8229B30561F94BC918DD918ADFCBBFE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="957FCF95EE4BC2327DC6D917C8B0BD1D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614320F49178C80DFFB5DA003" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614320F49178C80DFFB5DA003" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614320F49178C80DFFB5DA003" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14320F49178C80DFFCA5A4D8" box="[151,791,899,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014320F49178C80DFFCA5A4D8" blockId="27.[151,791,899,926]" box="[151,791,899,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14320F49178C80DFFCA5A4D8" bold="true" box="[151,791,899,926]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F49178C80DFFCA5A4D8" bold="true" box="[151,791,899,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F49178C80DFFD1AA4D8" ID-CoL="89W76" authority="(Skuse, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,680,899,926]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus" subGenus="Stegomyia">
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F49178C80DFFF6DA4DB" bold="true" box="[151,223,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aedes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F4917EB80DFFEDFA4D8" bold="true" box="[240,365,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stegomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F49166480DFFE49A4DB" bold="true" box="[383,507,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">albopictus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F49151180DFFD12A4D8" author="Skuse, F. A. A." box="[522,672,899,925]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="20" refId="ref60114" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1895) The banded mosquito of Bengal. Indian Museum Notes, 3 (5), 20. [for 1984]" type="journal article" year="1895">Skuse, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514320F4915A380DFFCBDA4D8" box="[696,783,899,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1048,1072]" captionTargetBox="[513,1075,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[513,1075,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 25. Aedes albopictus, male (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438149/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14320F49178C8090FE5BA4A0" box="[151,489,971,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014320F49178C8090FE5BA4A0" blockId="27.[151,1437,971,1862]" box="[151,489,971,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F49178C8090FE84A4A0" bold="true" box="[151,310,971,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214320F49178C8090FF60A4A3" box="[151,210,972,998]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Calcutta,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F4916B38097FE57A4A0" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[424,485,971,997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14320F4917DC80B3FC6EA237" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014320F4917DC80B3FC6EA237" blockId="27.[151,1437,971,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F4917DC80B3FED3A34C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1007,1033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is cosmopolitan and is a known invasive mosquito, although originally confined to the Oriental Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F491664874FFD05A36B" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[383,695,1043,1070]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F4915268748FDC7A368" box="[573,629,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been found in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49125A874FFA2AA368" box="[1345,1432,1043,1069]" name="Algeria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49178C8764FF75A317" box="[151,199,1080,1106]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F4917CF876BFEA7A314" box="[212,277,1079,1105]" name="Israel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F491639876BFEC2A314" box="[290,368,1079,1105]" name="Jordan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F491666876BFE50A314" box="[381,482,1079,1105]" name="Lebanon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F4916F48764FDE5A317" box="[495,599,1080,1106]" name="Morocco" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49157F8764FD19A317" box="[612,683,1080,1106]" name="Oman" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F4915A2876BFC93A314" box="[697,801,1079,1105]" name="Palestine" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F491435876BFCDEA314" box="[814,876,1079,1105]" name="Syria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F491463876BFC79A314" box="[888,971,1079,1105]" name="Tunisia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49131E876BFBE7A314" box="[1029,1109,1079,1105]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F49137E876BFB42A317" author="White, G. B." box="[1125,1264,1079,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4913E5876BFF60A333" author="Sabatini, A. & Raineri, V. & Trovato, G. & Coluzzi, M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref58174" refString="Sabatini, A., Raineri, V., Trovato, G. & Coluzzi, M. (1990) Aedes albopictus in Italy and possible diffusion of the species into the Mediterranean area. Parassitologia, 32 (3), 301 - 304. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1990">
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Sabatini
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F4912798764FA2FA314" box="[1378,1437,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4917C68707FD1AA333" author="Ibanez-Bernal, S. & Martinez-Campos, C." box="[221,680,1115,1142]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="43 - 73" refId="ref49989" refString="Ibanez-Bernal, S. & Martinez-Campos, C. (1994) Clave para la identificacion de larvas de mosquitos comunes en las areas urbanas y suburbanas de la Republica Mexicana (Diptera: Culicidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 92, 43 - 73." type="journal article" year="1994">Ibáñez-Bernal & Martínez-Campos 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4915AA8707FC00A333" author="Adhami, J. & Reiter, P." box="[689,946,1115,1142]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="340 - 343" refId="ref38402" refString="Adhami, J. & Reiter, P. (1998) Introduction and establishment of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae) in Albania. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 14 (3), 340 - 343." type="journal article" year="1998">Adhami & Reiter 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4914A68707FB1AA333" author="Schaffner, F. & Van Bortel, W. & Coosemans, M." box="[957,1192,1115,1142]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="201 - 203" refId="ref58730" refString="Schaffner, F., Van Bortel, W. & Coosemans, M. (2004) First record of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus in Belgium. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 20 (2), 201 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Schaffner
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<emphasis id="B909315214320F4913348700FBD4A330" box="[1071,1126,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4915BA8653FC27A26F" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[673,917,1295,1322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F491400864CFCE1A26C" box="[795,851,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). There is no confirmation of the record of this species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F491612866FFE2FA208" box="[265,413,1331,1357]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. It is spreading very fast and there is speculation that it exists in other countries of the Middle East (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4917CD860BFE02A237" author="Haddad, N. & Harbach, R. E. & Chamat, S. & Bouharoun-Tayoun, H." box="[214,432,1367,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="226 - 228" refId="ref48436" refString="Haddad, N., Harbach, R. E., Chamat, S. & Bouharoun-Tayoun, H. (2007) Presence of Aedes albopictus in Lebanon and Syria. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23 (2), 226 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2987 / 8756 - 971 X (2007) 23 [226: POAAIL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Haddad
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49162D8604FEDCA234" box="[310,366,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4916A7860BFD3FA237" author="Kanani, K. & Amr, Z. & Katbeh-Badr, A. & Arbaji, M." box="[444,653,1367,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="134 - 135" refId="ref50750" refString="Kanani, K., Amr, Z., Katbeh-Badr, A. & Arbaji, M. (2017) First record of Aedes albopictus in Jordan. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 33 (2), 134 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.2987 / 17 - 6641.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Kanani
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4915088604FDFEA234" box="[531,588,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F491583860BFC63A237" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[664,977,1367,1394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49144E8604FC3FA234" box="[853,909,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14320F4917DC8620FB5DA003" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014320F4917DC8620FA26A128" blockId="27.[151,1437,971,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4917DC8620FE89A2D3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1404,1430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4916F48620FD26A2D3" author="Huang, Y. - M." box="[495,660,1404,1430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref49888" refString="Huang, Y. - M. (2004) The subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in the Afrotropical Region with keys to the species (Diptera; Culicidae). Zootaxa, 700 (1), 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 700.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Huang (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, three characters distinguish
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4914EF8620FB2EA2D0" box="[1012,1180,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Ae.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F49133C8627FB2EA2D0" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1063,1180,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">albopictus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
from
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4913F68620FAA1A2D3" box="[1261,1299,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ae.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F49123B8627FEA6A2FC" authority="(Theobald)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49123B8627FA2EA2D0" box="[1312,1436,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">unilineatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Theobald)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see the next species and the key below), however damaged specimens may be misidentified.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F49124286C3FEBEA298" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49124286C3FEBEA298" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aedes albopictus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has not been recorded in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49152D869FFD7EA298" box="[566,716,1475,1501]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but its presence and recent establishment in other countries of the Middle East, including
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F4916D086B4FE49A147" box="[459,507,1512,1538]" name="Iran" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49151C86BBFDE7A144" box="[519,597,1511,1537]" name="Jordan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49157A86BBFD71A144" box="[609,707,1511,1537]" name="Lebanon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F4915E086BBFC84A144" box="[763,822,1511,1537]" name="Syria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F49145D86BBFB90A147" author="Haddad, N. & Harbach, R. E. & Chamat, S. & Bouharoun-Tayoun, H." box="[838,1058,1511,1538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="226 - 228" refId="ref48436" refString="Haddad, N., Harbach, R. E., Chamat, S. & Bouharoun-Tayoun, H. (2007) Presence of Aedes albopictus in Lebanon and Syria. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23 (2), 226 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2987 / 8756 - 971 X (2007) 23 [226: POAAIL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Haddad
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4914BD86B4FC52A144" box="[934,992,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F49133486BBFB4DA144" author="Doosti, S. & Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R. & Schaffner, F. & Moosa-Kazemi, S. H. & Akbarzadeh, K. & Gooya, M. M. & Vatandoost, H. & Shirzadi, M. R. & Mosta-Favi, E." box="[1071,1279,1511,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1064 - 1073" refId="ref45740" refString="Doosti, S., Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R., Schaffner, F., Moosa-Kazemi, S. H., Akbarzadeh, K., Gooya, M. M., Vatandoost, H., Shirzadi, M. R. & Mosta-Favi, E. (2016) Mosquito surveillance and the first record of the invasive mosquito species Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 45 (8), 1064 - 1073." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Doosti
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49139986B4FB09A144" box="[1154,1211,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F49121186BBFF63A163" author="Kanani, K. & Amr, Z. & Katbeh-Badr, A. & Arbaji, M." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="134 - 135" refId="ref50750" refString="Kanani, K., Amr, Z., Katbeh-Badr, A. & Arbaji, M. (2017) First record of Aedes albopictus in Jordan. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 33 (2), 134 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.2987 / 17 - 6641.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Kanani
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49127886B4FA2FA144" box="[1379,1437,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) heightens the risk of its potential introduction into
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49143E8557FC09A160" box="[805,955,1547,1573]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. It has been established in many countries during recent decades, mainly due to the trade of used tyres (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4914588573FC4FA10F" author="Roiz, D. & Eritja, R. & Molina, R. & Melero-Alcibar, R. & Lucientes, J." box="[835,1021,1583,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="347 - 352" refId="ref57894" refString="Roiz, D., Eritja, R., Molina, R., Melero-Alcibar, R. & Lucientes, J. (2008) Initial distribution assessment of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Barcelona, Spain, area. Journal of Medical Entomology, 45 (3), 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 45.3.347" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Roiz
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49149A856CFC0BA10C" box="[897,953,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Thus, it is highly popssible that
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F491263856CFEBEA128" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Ae.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F49178C850FFEBEA128" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,268,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">albopictus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
has already been introduced into
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014320F49159D850FFCA8A128" box="[646,794,1619,1645]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and that is why it is included here and in the key below.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014320F4917DC852BFB5DA003" blockId="27.[151,1437,971,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4917DC852BFE0DA1D4" bold="true" box="[199,447,1655,1681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F4916DD852BFD34A1D4" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[454,646,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4916DD852BFD34A1D4" box="[454,646,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aedes albopictus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an aggressive biter and a great nuisance. It is of significant medical and veterinary importance as a vector of at least 22 arboviruses (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F49149985C0FBA7A1F0" author="Gratz, N. G." box="[898,1045,1691,1718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref48175" refString="Gratz, N. G. (2004 b) Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 18 (3), 215 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0269 - 283 X. 2004.00513. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Gratz 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the most important of which are chikungunya, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, Sindbis, West Nile, yellow fever and Zika viruses (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4913CD85E3FA2AA19F" author="Khan, K. & Bogoch, I. & Brownstein, J. S. & Miniota, J. & Nicolucci, A. & Hu, W. & Nsoesie, E. O. & Cetron, M. & Creatore, M. I. & German, M. & Wilder-Smith, A." box="[1238,1432,1727,1754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="7" refId="ref51416" refString="Khan, K., Bogoch, I., Brownstein, J. S., Miniota, J., Nicolucci, A., Hu, W., Nsoesie, E. O., Cetron, M., Creatore, M. I., German, M. & Wilder-Smith, A. (2014) Assessing the origin of and potential for international spread of Chikungunya virus from the Caribbean. PLOS Currents, 6, ecurrents. outbreaks. 2134 a 0 a 7 bf 37 fd 8 d 388181539 fea 2 da 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / currents. outbreaks. 2134 a 0 a 7 bf 37 fd 8 d 388181539 fea 2 da 5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Khan
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F491207859CFAE7A19C" box="[1308,1365,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F49178C85BFFE50A1B8" author="Ferreira-de-Brito, A. & Ribeiro, I. P. & de Miranda, R. M. & Fernandes, R. S. & Campos, S. S. & da Silva, K. A. B. & de Castro, M. G. & Bonaldo, M. C. & Brasil, P. & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R." box="[151,482,1763,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="655 - 658" refId="ref47157" refString="Ferreira-de-Brito, A., Ribeiro, I. P., de Miranda, R. M., Fernandes, R. S., Campos, S. S., da Silva, K. A. B., de Castro, M. G., Bonaldo, M. C., Brasil, P. & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R. (2016) First detection of natural infection of Aedes aegypti with Zika vitus in Brazil and throughout South America. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 111 (10), 655 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0074 - 02760160332" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Ferreira-de-Brito
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49167A85B8FE2EA1B8" box="[353,412,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4916EB85BFFD06A1BB" author="Trari, B. & Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E." box="[496,692,1763,1790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="94 - 104" refId="ref61781" refString="Trari, B., Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E. (2017) An updated checklist of the Culicidae (Diptera) of Morocco, with notes on species of historical and current medical importance. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (1), 94 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12243" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Trari
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49152A85B8FDDFA1B8" box="[561,621,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Some others are Cache Valley, eastern equine encephalitis and La Crosse viruses (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4916638454FDD7A067" author="Maquart, P. - O. & Fontenille, D. & Rahola, N. & Yean, S. & Boyer, S." box="[376,613,1799,1826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="60" refId="ref53523" refString="Maquart, P. - O., Fontenille, D., Rahola, N., Yean, S. & Boyer, S. (2021) Checklist of the mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) of Cambodia. Parasite, 28, 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2021056" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Maquart
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4916F88454FDADA064" box="[483,543,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F49156F845BFCC6A067" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[628,884,1799,1826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4915E98454FC9CA064" box="[754,814,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Additionally,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F49133C845BFB4CA064" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1063,1278,1799,1825]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Dirofilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immitis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49133C845BFB4CA064" box="[1063,1278,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dirofilaria immitis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F49120B845BFE93A000" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gallinaceum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49120B845BFE93A000" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Plasmodium gallinaceum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F49162B8470FE39A000" box="[304,395,1835,1861]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49162B8470FE39A000" box="[304,395,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. fallax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314320F4916DA8470FDF0A000" box="[449,578,1835,1861]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="lophurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F4916DA8470FDF0A000" box="[449,578,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lophurae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been isolated from this species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114320F4914F08477FB50A003" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[1003,1250,1835,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214320F49137C8470FB12A000" box="[1127,1184,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |