297 lines
34 KiB
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297 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4A1C5B2F14BEA49E3F8678109A797AB8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614230F58178C878BFAE2A03F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) culicifacies Giles 1901, s" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B7E86A92F12446CDEC53717C23A6CFF6">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA209BC342D0A40B975381048C84735E">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE34F06C8543FDBAADC864F2AFACAD89">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="320B473348A107D7EFBFE6419F5D3FA2" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F6BA1216720C3DE3FDAD44DFFBC64293">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0B20B882046EA23D8A88192B2471B39" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B609177323AE2614596915C49653FDC2">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93C83067A23C53C540AA687560C0A3F9" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4CCB8C2B50A995B7DEFE2486141DA18C">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C283BB3F3CCAA9656EABE67E9A6DEE2A">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDC2C81C319AE28CC2F8043F9974AAFC" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BCAB2FA97C80EE22666F5FBBE2033A36">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38518A08703153380EF83FC04EAE7C15">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D46F57C6BCB559A9F5DDFF60A9C1D4F" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B293BD0DC05F4529B8E87BAF724FD644">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05BBC93BF10F5F787C153EC8D730731F">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="220DC7DB1166F733BA6449D5A211D77A" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8C395E215D6EFBC3621954FA1EC6BDBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA764649E235A6C9D4C12B5C2CEF6649">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32B44814B117DA2B1DA2D9CB4BCABBAF">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614230F58178C878BFAE2A03F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614230F58178C878BFAE2A03F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614230F58178C878BFAE2A03F" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14230F58178C878BFC86A3B4" box="[151,820,1239,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014230F58178C878BFC86A3B4" blockId="10.[151,820,1239,1266]" box="[151,820,1239,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14230F58178C878BFC86A3B4" bold="true" box="[151,820,1239,1266]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58178C878BFC86A3B4" bold="true" box="[151,820,1239,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314230F58178C878BFD0CA3B7" ID-CoL="89Z9B" authority="Giles, 1901 b s" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,702,1239,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="culicifacies" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58178C878BFEA4A3B7" bold="true" box="[151,278,1239,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58163C878BFEDDA3B7" bold="true" box="[295,367,1239,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58169B878BFDBBA3B7" bold="true" box="[384,521,1239,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">culicifacies</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58150B878BFD0CA3B7" author="Giles, G. M." box="[528,702,1239,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="196 - 198" refId="ref47797" refString="Giles, G. M. (1901 b) Description of four new species of Anopheles from India. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 37, 196 - 198." type="journal article" year="1901">
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Giles, 1901b
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A8C2914230F5815AA878BFD0CA3B7" box="[689,702,1239,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="lato">
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F5815AA878BFD0CA3B7" bold="true" box="[689,702,1239,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">s</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F5815A5878BFD61A3B7" bold="true" box="[702,723,1239,1266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">.l.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514230F5815F8878BFC99A3B4" box="[739,811,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[259,1328,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anopheles culicifacies s.l., female (Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, photo by David Pecor, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438091/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14230F58178C867CFD96A27C" box="[151,548,1311,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014230F58178C867CFD96A27C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1914]" box="[151,548,1311,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58178C867CFE84A27C" bold="true" box="[151,310,1311,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214230F58178C867CFF60A27F" box="[151,210,1312,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Hoshangabad,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314230F5816F88643FD92A27C" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[483,544,1311,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14230F5817DC861FFB6CA173" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014230F5817DC861FFB6CA173" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F5817DC861FFED3A218" bold="true" box="[199,353,1347,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Members of this species complex are found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F581784863BFE53A2C7" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[159,481,1383,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58167B8634FE29A2C4" box="[352,411,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East, a member or members of the complex have been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F58178C86D7FF41A2E0" box="[151,243,1419,1445]" name="Bahrain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F58161A86D0FE83A2E3" box="[257,305,1420,1446]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F58162486D0FEDDA2E3" box="[319,367,1420,1446]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F58166686D0FE76A2E3" box="[381,452,1420,1446]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F5816C886D0FDA1A2E3" box="[467,531,1420,1446]" name="Qatar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Qatar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F58153A86D7FD0AA2E0" box="[545,696,1419,1445]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F5815DC86D7FC70A2E0" box="[711,962,1419,1445]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F5814E686D0FBF9A2E3" box="[1021,1099,1420,1446]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58134786D7FB4DA2E3" author="Knight, K. L." box="[1116,1279,1419,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58121586D7FE9BA28F" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58162D86ECFE4DA28C" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[310,511,1455,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58151786F3FD26A28F" author="White, G. B." box="[524,660,1455,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F5815B986F3FC98A28F" author="Minar, J." box="[674,810,1455,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58142C86F3FC0BA28F" author="Glick, J. I." box="[823,953,1455,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F5814DD86ECFAA3A28F" author="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B." box="[966,1297,1456,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref61928" refString="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of the Republic of Yemen. A checklist. Sana'a Yemen, Yemeni- German plant Protection Project. ii + 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">van Harten & Wagener 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58120686F3FEA7A2AB" author="Al-Ghamdi, K. & Alikhan, M. & Mahayoub, J. & Afifi, Z. I." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref39711" refString="Al-Ghamdi, K., Alikhan, M., Mahayoub, J. & Afifi, Z. I. (2008) Studies on identification and population dynamics of anopheline mosquito from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 1, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Al-Ghamdi
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58178C8688FF60A2A8" box="[151,210,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F581638868FFE40A2AB" author="Rueda, L. M. & Pecor, J. E. & Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M." box="[291,498,1491,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref58105" refString="Rueda, L. M., Pecor, J. E., Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M. (2008) New record and updated checklists of the mosquitoes of Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33 (2), 397 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.3376 / 1081 - 1710 - 33.2.397" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Rueda
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58166F8688FE1CA2A8" box="[372,430,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Al Ahmad
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F5815658688FD0AA2A8" box="[638,696,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2011;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F581412868FFBDCA2AB" author="Gunathilaka, N. & Karunaraj, P." box="[777,1134,1491,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="214" refId="ref48278" refString="Gunathilaka, N. & Karunaraj, P. (2015) Identification of sibling species status of Anopheles culicifacies breeding in polluted water bodies in Trincomalee district of Sri Lanka. Malaria Journal, 14, 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12936 - 015 - 0726 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">Gunathilaka & Karunaraj 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F581360868FFAFAA2AB" author="Gunathilaka, N." box="[1147,1352,1491,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="38 - 50" refId="ref48228" refString="Gunathilaka, N. (2018) Annotated checklist and review of the mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sri Lanka. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 7 (3), 38 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2018.07.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Gunathilaka 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58124E868FFE3FA157" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F58161486A4FEFBA154" box="[271,329,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58168086A4FDD4A157" author="Camp, J. V. & Karuvantevida, N. & Chouhna, H. & Safi, E. & Shah, J. N. & Nowotny, N." box="[411,614,1527,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="153" refId="ref43283" refString="Camp, J. V., Karuvantevida, N., Chouhna, H., Safi, E., Shah, J. N. & Nowotny, N. (2019) Mosquito biodiversity and mosquito-borne viruses in the United Arab Emirates. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3417 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Camp
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F5816FC86A4FD90A154" box="[487,546,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58156F86ABFC9DA154" author="Irish, S. R. & Al-Amin, H. M. & Alam, M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[628,815,1527,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="559" refId="ref50111" refString="Irish, S. R., Al-Amin, H. M., Alam, M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2016) A review of the mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) of Bangladesh. Parasites & Vectors, 9, 559. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 016 - 1848 - z" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Irish
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<emphasis id="B909315214230F5815AB86A4FD59A154" box="[688,747,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2020;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58149E86A4FBDEA157" author="Maquart, P. - O. & Fontenille, D. & Rahola, N. & Yean, S. & Boyer, S." box="[901,1132,1527,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="60" refId="ref53523" refString="Maquart, P. - O., Fontenille, D., Rahola, N., Yean, S. & Boyer, S. (2021) Checklist of the mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) of Cambodia. Parasite, 28, 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2021056" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Maquart
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5814F686A4FB9AA154" box="[1005,1064,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58136286ABFAC4A157" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[1145,1398,1527,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5813ED86A4FA83A154" box="[1270,1329,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). A species of the complex was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F58140F8547FC17A170" box="[788,933,1563,1589]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F5814D58547FB6CA173" author="Al-Ghamdi, K. & Alikhan, M. & Mahayoub, J. & Afifi, Z. I." box="[974,1246,1563,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref39711" refString="Al-Ghamdi, K., Alikhan, M., Mahayoub, J. & Afifi, Z. I. (2008) Studies on identification and population dynamics of anopheline mosquito from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 1, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Al-Ghamdi
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F58134F8540FB3FA170" box="[1108,1165,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2008)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14230F5817DC851CFAE2A03F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014230F5817DC851CFA80A183" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5817DC851CFE89A11F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1600,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314230F581668851CFD92A11C" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1901" box="[371,544,1599,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicifacies">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F581668851CFD92A11C" box="[371,544,1599,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">An. culicifacies</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex includes five sibling species in the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B923A214230F5813088563FB74A11C" box="[1043,1222,1599,1625]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
that are informally designated species A, B, C, D and E. They cannot be distinguished morphologically (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F5813268538FB57A13B" author="Kar, I. & Subbarao, S. K. & Eapen, A. & Ravindran, J. & Satyanarayana, T. S. & Raghavendra, K. & Nanda, N. & Sharma, V. P." box="[1085,1253,1635,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="595 - 600" refId="ref50809" refString="Kar, I., Subbarao, S. K., Eapen, A., Ravindran, J., Satyanarayana, T. S., Raghavendra, K., Nanda, N. & Sharma, V. P. (1999) Evidence for a new malaria vector species, species E, within the Anopheles culicifacies complex (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal Medical Entomology, 36 (5), 595 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 36.5.595" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|
Kar
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5813758538FB17A138" box="[1134,1189,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1999
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F5813EB853FFA23A13B" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[1264,1425,1635,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 55" refId="ref49160" refString="Harbach, R. E. (2013) The phylogeny and classification of Anopheles. In: Manguin, S. (Ed.), Anopheles mosquitoes - New insights into malaria vectors. InTech, Rijeka, pp. 3 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5772 / 54695" type="book chapter" year="2013">Harbach 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58178C85DBFE21A1E7" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Munawar, K. & Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[151,403,1671,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="356" refId="ref39036" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Munawar, K., Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3579 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Alahmed
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F58161D85D4FE8BA1E4" box="[262,313,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggested that one or more species of this complex are present in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F58139685DBFA96A1E4" box="[1165,1316,1671,1697]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
; therefore, further investigation is needed to determine which species of the complex is or are present in the country.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014230F5817DC8593FAE2A03F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5817DC8593FE0DA1AC" bold="true" box="[199,447,1743,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
At least some species of the complex are major vectors of malaria in southern Asia and have been recorded in the majority of the malaria affected countries (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58148085AFFBEBA04B" author="Sunil, S. & Singh, O. P. & Nanda, N. & Raghavendra, K. & Reddy, B. P. N. & Subbarao, S. K." box="[923,1113,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="166" refId="ref60654" refString="Sunil, S., Singh, O. P., Nanda, N., Raghavendra, K., Reddy, B. P. N. & Subbarao, S. K. (2013) Analysis of population genetic structure of Indian Anopheles culicifacies species A using microsatellite markers. Parasites & Vectors, 6, 166. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 6 - 166" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Sunil
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5814C485A8FBA2A048" box="[991,1040,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58137E85AFFA8EA04B" author="Sharma, A. K. & Tyagi, V. & Singh, S. & Veer, V. & Agrawal, O. P. & Sukumaran, D." box="[1125,1340,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="186 - 196" refId="ref59427" refString="Sharma, A. K., Tyagi, V., Singh, S., Veer, V., Agrawal, O. P. & Sukumaran, D. (2014) Distribution of Anopheles culicifacies and detection of its sibling species E from Madhya Pradesh: central India. Journal of Arthropod-borne Diseases, 8 (2), 186 - 196." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Sharma
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5813DA85A8FB40A048" box="[1217,1266,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58125C85AFFE97A077" author="Sharma, V. P. & Dev, V." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="525 - 536" refId="ref59495" refString="Sharma, V. P. & Dev, V. (2015) Biology & control of Anopheles culicifacies Giles, 1901. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 141 (5), 525 - 536." type="journal article" year="2015">Sharma & Dev 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58162B844BFDADA077" author="Schaffner, F. & Bansal, D. & Mardini, K. & Al-Marri, S. A. & Al-Thani, M. H. J. & Al-Romaihi, H. & Sultan, A. A. & Al-Hajri, M. & Farag, E. A. B. A." box="[304,543,1815,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 13" refId="ref58553" refString="Schaffner, F., Bansal, D., Mardini, K., Al-Marri, S. A. Al-Thani, M. H. J., Al-Romaihi, H., Sultan, A. A., Al-Hajri, M. & Farag, E. A. B. A. (2021) Vectors and vector-borne diseases in Qatar: current status, key challenges and future prospects. Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association, 39 (1), 3 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.52004 / JEMCA 2021. x 001" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Schaffner
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5816BF8444FE6EA074" box="[420,476,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014230F5815548444FD12A077" box="[591,672,1816,1842]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
, it is the principal vector of malaria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F5813268444FAB5A074" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[1085,1287,1815,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F58120A844BFF4AA010" author="Al-Eryani, S. M. A. & Kelly-Hope, L. & Harbach, R. E. & Briscoe, A. G. & Barnish, G. & Azazy, A. & McCall, P. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="130" refId="ref39570" refString="Al-Eryani, S. M. A., Kelly-Hope, L., Harbach, R. E., Briscoe, A. G., Barnish, G., Azazy, A. & McCall, P. J. (2016) Entomological aspects and the role of human behavior in malaria transmission in a highland region of the Republic of Yemen. Malaria Journal, 15, 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12936 - 016 - 1179 - 8" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Al-Eryani
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5812938444FF1FA010" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species is a known vector of Chittoor virus, an
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314230F58144B8467FC2AA010" box="[848,920,1851,1877]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
|
|
variant of Batai virus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F5813878467FA97A013" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1180,1317,1851,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref60146" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (ed.) (1973) Insects and other arthropods of medical importance. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 561 pp." type="book" year="1973">Smith 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Also, the co-transmission of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314230F5816758403FE48A03C" box="[366,506,1887,1913]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5816758403FE48A03C" box="[366,506,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plasmodium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314230F58152B8403FCADA03C" baseAuthorityName="Service" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[560,799,1887,1913]" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Wuchereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bancrofti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F58152B8403FCADA03C" box="[560,799,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wuchereria bancrofti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is reported for this species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114230F5813418403FAF6A03F" author="Manguin, S. & Bangs, M. J. & Pothikasikorn, J. & Chareonviriyaphap, T." box="[1114,1348,1887,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="159 - 177" refId="ref53320" refString="Manguin, S., Bangs, M. J., Pothikasikorn, J. & Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2010) Review on global co-transmission of human Plasmodium species and Wuchereria bancrofti by Anopheles mosquitoes. Infection Genetics and Evolution, 10 (2), 159 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. meegid. 2009.11.014" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Manguin
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214230F5813D3843CFAB2A03C" box="[1224,1280,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |