260 lines
29 KiB
XML
260 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="77769AC8959EA0E6FA51FB0BB065FEA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56140C0F77178C8672FF52A020" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) simpsoni Theobald 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D0E38149F43BD0FAE7470FD534EC16E">
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<mods:title id="BCA14DBB7F420784D3659046B044042E">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F691A4BE4609E6337E6BB052DE0B6B7B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8AD39B9288DA086C38AA33FBA697BAF7">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B0C75B775782CC35981EE8E350189CE">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F1845554F224D163617728BF0843900" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C4C863D53B0FF9EF248906307B19CA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="418497FB731907F0934B5C3CC765DE87">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43D589365C4A8DA2B972E749A1AC5C5F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ACF11C100CFEC2BA4E3ED9655C2C07F">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80101F280915582B4E4E4B9B1B6D34B8" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="853D51C5EAF1D38D0EE8AA9F7C1AF0F7">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE27E907126F94503ABA26C06EF73062" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="129C9FEB45DFE3BAEC35A3B812573428">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="580E5EC667A83D5A6BA3DDDAF9CB6E9B" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E43D355D88E9765173905A08609A0C">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97DEA78B557C34B0BFEEEFBC39E96024">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA30C57ACE2625128A4E9ACB9565478D" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31F9A3B1250CD1288CDE1757F068F7A3">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20CA2CDF776EE14E1EE42C0FE75C05D9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDE583360C7FF8EF510A2DD447FE421C">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3523D59E8BBBD9EFB67304B716B10387" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D00DAF907D5F50618E0AC418EB2731D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B99F57A649F7B157153F8D5CA9434008">
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<mods:date id="09F81267E52B98EFA36FC063A140B07F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E74D7035E913DEEEA7225972A9C44E4D">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="890088AF6BE7E6475B31AE8BF0C9DD88">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="18425B37FFA07157C665D60B3E65544B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D0AF7AADCCB3B9E9A5C99B375D20E54" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C56140C0F77178C8672FF52A020" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56140C0F77178C8672FF52A020" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C56140C0F77178C8672FF52A020" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140C0F77178C8672FD59A20C" box="[151,747,1326,1353]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140C0F77178C8672FD59A20C" blockId="37.[151,747,1326,1353]" box="[151,747,1326,1353]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C140C0F77178C8672FD59A20C" bold="true" box="[151,747,1326,1353]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77178C8672FD59A20C" bold="true" box="[151,747,1326,1353]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140C0F77178C8672FDCEA20C" ID-CoL="8BMNB" authority="Theobald, 1905" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,636,1326,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpsoni" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77178C8672FF6DA20C" bold="true" box="[151,223,1326,1353]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7717EB8672FE8AA20C" bold="true" box="[240,312,1326,1353]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Culex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7716528673FE07A20C" bold="true" box="[329,437,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">simpsoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7716A08673FDCEA20C" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[443,636,1327,1353]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="17 - 36" refId="ref61545" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1905) New Culicidae from India, Africa, British Guiana, and Australia. Journal of Economic Biology, 1, 17 - 36, 1 pls." type="journal article" year="1905">Theobald, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C5140C0F7715908673FD51A20C" box="[651,739,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[500,1086,181,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[500,1086,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 36. Culex simpsoni, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438193/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140C0F77178C862BFDFCA2D4" box="[151,590,1399,1425]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140C0F77178C862BFDFCA2D4" blockId="37.[151,1437,1399,1893]" box="[151,590,1399,1425]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D140C0F77178C862BFDF8A2D4" box="[151,586,1399,1425]" country="South Africa" location="Transvaal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77178C862BFE84A2D4" bold="true" box="[151,310,1399,1425]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E2140C0F77178C862BFF60A2D4" box="[151,210,1399,1425]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B140C0F771627862BFE1EA2D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C56140C0F77178C8672FF52A020:8EA2BB9B140C0F771627862BFE1EA2D4" box="[316,428,1399,1425]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Transvaal</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140C0F7716A3862BFDF8A2D4" box="[440,586,1399,1425]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB140C0F7717DC86C7FC33A12C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140C0F7717DC86C7FC33A12C" blockId="37.[151,1437,1399,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7717DC86C7FED3A2F0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1435,1461]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is widespread in the Afrotropical Region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7714FC86C7FB5AA2F0" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[999,1256,1435,1461]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77137C86C0FB10A2F0" box="[1127,1186,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140C0F771504869CFD35A29F" box="[543,647,1472,1498]" name="Morocco" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140C0F77158986E3FC96A29C" box="[658,804,1471,1497]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140C0F771441869CFC1AA29F" box="[858,936,1472,1498]" name="Yemen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7714AD86E3FBEEA29C" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[950,1116,1471,1497]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="63 - 81" refId="ref45874" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1914) New species of Culicidae in the British Museum, with notes on the genitalia of some African Culex. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 5 (1), 63 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300034568" type="journal article" year="1914">Edwards 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F77137386E3FB5DA29F" author="Lewis, D. J." box="[1128,1263,1471,1498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="703 - 721" refId="ref52622" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1956) The Culex mosquitoes of the Sudan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47 (4), 703 - 721. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046940" type="journal article" year="1956">Lewis 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7713E086E3FA2AA29F" author="Knight, K. L." box="[1275,1432,1471,1498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="320 - 325" refId="ref51881" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 a) Two new species of mosquitoes from the Yemen (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 43 (10), 320 - 325." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F77178C86BFFE0DA2BB" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[151,447,1507,1534]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7716D786BFFDE6A2B8" author="White, G. B." box="[460,596,1507,1533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F77157986BFFCB7A2BB" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[610,773,1507,1534]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F77140986BFFCFFA2B8" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[786,845,1507,1533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F77144186B8FB14A2B8" author="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B." box="[858,1190,1507,1534]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref61928" refString="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of the Republic of Yemen. A checklist. Sana'a Yemen, Yemeni- German plant Protection Project. ii + 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">van Harten & Wagener 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7713A886BFFA2AA2B8" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[1203,1432,1507,1533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Brunhes
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77120186B8FAE6A2B8" box="[1306,1364,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F77178C855BFE30A164" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Kheir, S. M. & Al Haqawi, H. M. & Sultan, E. A. A." box="[151,386,1543,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref38963" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Al Kuriji, M. A., Kheir, S. M., Al Haqawi, H. M. & Sultan, E. A. A. (2010) Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) and their seasonal activity in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 9, 136 - 138." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Alahmed
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77161D8554FE8DA164" box="[262,319,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F771695855BFDE0A164" author="Kheir, S. M. & Alahmed, A. M. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Al Zubyani, S. F." box="[398,594,1543,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref51600" refString="Kheir, S. M., Alahmed, A. M., Al Kuriji, M. A. & Al Zubyani, S. F. (2010) Distribution and seasonal activity of mosquitoes in Al Madinah Al Munwwarah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 40 (1), 215 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / je. 2010.227.234" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Kheir
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7716CE8554FDBCA164" box="[469,526,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Al Ahmad
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7715C38554FCA3A164" box="[728,785,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2011;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F771445855BFBBAA164" author="Alahmed, M. A." box="[862,1032,1543,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref38821" refString="Alahmed, M. A. (2012) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and their seasonal abundance. Journal King Saud University for Science, 24 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jksus. 2010.12.001" type="journal article" year="2012">Alahmed 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F771309855BFB4FA164" author="Al Ashry, H. A. & Kenawy, M. A. & Shobrak, M." box="[1042,1277,1543,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="173 - 186" refId="ref39497" refString="Al Ashry, H. A., Kenawy, M. A. & Shobrak, M. (2014) Fauna of mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicida [sic]) in Asir Provence [sic], Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 44 (1), 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.12816 / 0006457" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Al Ashry
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77139A8554FB08A164" box="[1153,1210,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F771213855BFF61A100" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Tantely
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7712788554FA2FA164" box="[1379,1437,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7717C58577FE01A100" author="Lemine, A. M. M. & Lemrabott, M. A. O. & Ebou, M. H. & Lekweiry, K. M. & Salem, M. S. O. A. & Brahim, K. O. & Moukah, M. O. & Bouraya, I. N. O. & Brengues, C. & Trape, J. - F. & Basco, L. & Bogreau, H. & Simard, F. & Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S." box="[222,435,1579,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="35" refId="ref52401" refString="Lemine, A. M. M., Lemrabott, M. A. O., Ebou, M. H., Lekweiry, K. M., Salem, M. S. O. A., Brahim, K. O., Moukah, M. O., Bouraya, I. N. O., Brengues, C., Trape, J. - F., Basco, L., Bogreau, H., Simard, F., Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Mauritania: a review of their biodiversity, distribution and medical importance. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1978 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Lemine
|
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<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7716218570FEC0A100" box="[314,370,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7716A58577FDC7A100" author="Trari, B. & Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E." box="[446,629,1579,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="94 - 104" refId="ref61781" refString="Trari, B., Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E. (2017) An updated checklist of the Culicidae (Diptera) of Morocco, with notes on species of historical and current medical importance. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (1), 94 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12243" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Trari
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7716E78570FD86A100" box="[508,564,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F77159A8577FCE0A100" author="Simsaa, M. A. A. & Harbach, R. E. & Almalik, A. M. A. & Ahmed, E. M. & Eisa, A. A. & Mohamed, A. H. & Azrag, R. S." box="[641,850,1579,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="401 - 411" refId="ref59714" refString="Simsaa, M. A. A., Harbach, R. E., Almalik, A. M. A., Ahmed, E. M., Eisa, A. A., Mohamed, A. H. & Azrag, R. S. (2021) Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) recorded along the Nile River in central and northern Sudan, with a key for the identification of all species of the genus known to occur in the country. Zootaxa, 4963 (3), 401 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4963.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Simsaa
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7715C38570FCA2A100" box="[728,784,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7714468577FBE3A100" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[861,1105,1579,1605]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7714CC8570FBBDA100" box="[983,1039,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2021
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It seems that the first record of the species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140C0F7716488513FE57A12C" box="[339,485,1615,1641]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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|
is attributable to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7715B28513FCCEA12C" author="Kheir, S. M. & Alahmed, A. M. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Al Zubyani, S. F." box="[681,892,1615,1641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref51600" refString="Kheir, S. M., Alahmed, A. M., Al Kuriji, M. A. & Al Zubyani, S. F. (2010) Distribution and seasonal activity of mosquitoes in Al Madinah Al Munwwarah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 40 (1), 215 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / je. 2010.227.234" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Kheir
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7715F4850CFC9AA12C" box="[751,808,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2010)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB140C0F7717DC852FFF52A020" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140C0F7717DC852FFA35A190" blockId="37.[151,1437,1399,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7717DC852FFE86A1C8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1651,1677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F771658852FFDF3A1C8" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Munawar, K. & Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[323,577,1651,1678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="356" refId="ref39036" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Munawar, K., Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3579 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Alahmed
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7716A88528FE54A1C8" box="[435,486,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
commented that the record of this species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140C0F771349852FFB54A1C8" box="[1106,1254,1651,1677]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
is doubtful and requires confirmation since the identification was based on larvae and adults and not on the male genitalia, which provide the only reliable characters to distinguish this species from the closely related
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140C0F77134485E7FA35A190" authority="Kirkpatrick." authorityName="Kirkpatrick." box="[1119,1415,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaiticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77134485E7FBCCA190" box="[1119,1150,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cx</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F77139785E0FB45A190" box="[1164,1271,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sinaiticus</emphasis>
|
|
Kirkpatrick.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140C0F7717DC8583FF52A020" blockId="37.[151,1437,1399,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7717DC8583FE72A1BC" bold="true" box="[199,448,1759,1785]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
Nothing is known about the vector potential of this species, but it is not likely to be of importance in disease transmission because it only rarely bites humans (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F7714A9845FFB60A05B" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Brown, E. S." box="[946,1234,1795,1822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="69 - 110" refId="ref53836" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Brown, E. S. (1955) The mosquitos [sic] (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Seychelles. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 46 (1), 69 - 110, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300030777" type="journal article" year="1955">Mattingly & Brown 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Rift Valley fever virus was detected in a mixed batch of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140C0F771548847BFD43A004" box="[595,753,1831,1857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F771548847BFD26A004" box="[595,660,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Culex</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which included
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140C0F7714AA847BFBF1A004" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1905" box="[945,1091,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7714AA847BFBF1A004" box="[945,1091,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cx. simpsoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140C0F771374847BFB44A004" box="[1135,1270,1831,1857]" name="Madagascar" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140C0F77121D847BFF66A020" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140C0F7712788474FA2FA004" box="[1379,1437,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |