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<document id="DFB2D17C9DD199A67BA3EB9F8D5138C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James &amp; Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614040F7F178C803CFCEDA26E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Maillotia) salisburiensis Theobald 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="286CEB3EF33A97C25DB22E302FB60AC2">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33224063ECA9DC7E8F40CBB5E42604A7">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CD4C9E9794ED17EA5C00376591B8D3B">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5434CFF6A272432632A1C1E96D287AA3">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7ED3B6D1B4DD0638DD86D18637FCD24">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D2049EE006CFE46A7E1DE5ACDBEA5A2">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D975F48E2E1D56671A9D3D9DFD82FD0">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0D2620719EF4B968A577048EF3B8236">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314040F7F178C803CFD59A43E" ID-CoL="8BMZZ" authority="Theobald, 1901 a" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,747,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salisburiensis" subGenus="Maillotia">
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F178C803CFF6DA43E" bold="true" box="[151,223,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F17EB803CFEEDA43E" bold="true" box="[240,351,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maillotia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F166B803CFDA7A43E" bold="true" box="[368,533,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">salisburiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F1507803DFD59A43E" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[540,747,865,891]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref61321" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A Monograph of the Culicidae or Mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp." type="book" year="1901">Theobald, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014040F7F178C80F5FD65A486" blockId="45.[151,1437,937,1324]" box="[151,727,937,963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14040F7F178C80F5FD60A486" box="[151,722,937,963]" country="Zimbabwe" location="Salisbury" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mashonaland West" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F178C80F5FE84A486" bold="true" box="[151,310,937,963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54C653E214040F7F178C80F5FF60A486" box="[151,210,937,963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA2BB9B14040F7F162780F5FE15A486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614040F7F178C803CFCEDA26E:8EA2BB9B14040F7F162780F5FE15A486" box="[316,423,937,963]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Salisbury" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Mashonaland West">Salisbury</location>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014040F7F154C80F5FD60A486" box="[599,722,937,963]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14040F7F17DC8091FF5BA316" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014040F7F17DC8091FF5BA316" blockId="45.[151,1437,937,1324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F17DC8091FED3A4A2" bold="true" box="[199,353,973,999]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in the Afrotropical Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F14818091FB27A4A2" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A." box="[922,1173,973,999]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F13038092FBE3A4A2" box="[1048,1105,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Middle East, it has been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014040F7F169D80ADFDA5A34E" box="[390,535,1009,1035]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014040F7F155680AEFD29A349" box="[589,667,1010,1036]" name="Yemen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F15B180ADFCF8A349" author="Knight, K. L." box="[682,842,1009,1036]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F144D80ADFBCBA349" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[854,1145,1009,1036]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F139F80ADFAB9A34E" author="White, G. B." box="[1156,1291,1009,1035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F120C80ADFF61A36A" author="Miller, B. R. &amp; Godsey, M. S. &amp; Crabtree, M. B. &amp; Savage, H. M. &amp; Al-Mazrao, Y. &amp; Al-Jaffri, M. H. &amp; Abdoon, A. - M. M. &amp; Al-Seghayer, S. M. &amp; Al-Shahrani, A. M. &amp; Ksiazek, T. G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1492 - 1494" refId="ref54869" refString="Miller, B. R., Godsey, M. S., Crabtree, M. B. Savage, H. M., Al-Mazrao, Y., Al-Jaffri, M. H. Abdoon, A. - M. M., Al-Seghayer, S. M., Al-Shahrani, A. M. &amp; Ksiazek, T. G. (2002) Isolation and genetic characterization of Rift Valley fever virus from Aedes vexans arabiensis, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8 (12), 1492 - 1494. https: // doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 0812.020194" type="journal article" year="2002">
Miller
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F127F80AEFA2FA34E" box="[1380,1437,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F17C58749FE06A36A" author="Tantely, M. L. &amp; Le Goff, G. &amp; Boyer, S. &amp; Fontenille, D." box="[222,436,1045,1071]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. &amp; Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tantely
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F1622874AFEC3A36A" box="[313,369,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F16A48749FD04A36A" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A." box="[447,694,1045,1071]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F1521874AFDC1A36A" box="[570,627,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). It was recorded for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014040F7F13418749FB5EA36A" box="[1114,1260,1045,1071]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F120D8749FF57A316" author="Miller, B. R. &amp; Godsey, M. S. &amp; Crabtree, M. B. &amp; Savage, H. M. &amp; Al-Mazrao, Y. &amp; Al-Jaffri, M. H. &amp; Abdoon, A. - M. M. &amp; Al-Seghayer, S. M. &amp; Al-Shahrani, A. M. &amp; Ksiazek, T. G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1492 - 1494" refId="ref54869" refString="Miller, B. R., Godsey, M. S., Crabtree, M. B. Savage, H. M., Al-Mazrao, Y., Al-Jaffri, M. H. Abdoon, A. - M. M., Al-Seghayer, S. M., Al-Shahrani, A. M. &amp; Ksiazek, T. G. (2002) Isolation and genetic characterization of Rift Valley fever virus from Aedes vexans arabiensis, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8 (12), 1492 - 1494. https: // doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 0812.020194" type="journal article" year="2002">
Miller
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F127F874AFA2FA36A" box="[1380,1437,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14040F7F17DC8701FCEDA26E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014040F7F17DC8701FD2FA3A6" blockId="45.[151,1437,937,1324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F17DC8701FE89A332" bold="true" box="[199,315,1117,1143]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F16598701FE5DA33D" author="Knight, K. L." box="[322,495,1117,1144]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
found many differences between adult specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314040F7F135F8701FAB9A332" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1092,1291,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salisburiensis">
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F135F8701FAB9A332" box="[1092,1291,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cx. salisburiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014040F7F12558702FA2EA33D" box="[1358,1436,1118,1144]" name="Yemen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and the description of the species provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F15B187DDFCD0A3DE" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[682,866,1153,1179]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref45971" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. III. - Culicine adults and pupae. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 499 pp." type="book" year="1941">Edwards (1941)</bibRefCitation>
. However, it was confirmed that there were errors in Edwardss description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F16A787F9FD48A3FA" author="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Wilkerson, R. C." box="[444,762,1189,1215]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. &amp; Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach &amp; Wilkerson 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F141687F9FBF2A385" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[781,1088,1189,1216]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014040F7F178C8796FF57A3A1" box="[151,229,1226,1252]" name="Yemen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Yemen</collectingCountry>
correspond to the nominotypical form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014040F7F17DC87B1FCEDA26E" blockId="45.[151,1437,937,1324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F17DC87B1FE71A242" bold="true" box="[199,451,1261,1287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Medical importance.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314040F7F16D587B1FD07A242" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[462,693,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salisburiensis">
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F16D587B1FD07A242" box="[462,693,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Culex salisburiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314040F7F137A87B1FB7BA242" box="[1121,1225,1261,1287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Maillotia">
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F137A87B1FB7BA242" box="[1121,1225,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maillotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is of no medical importance to humans (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F1685864DFDC4A26E" author="Tantely, M. L. &amp; Le Goff, G. &amp; Boyer, S. &amp; Fontenille, D." box="[414,630,1297,1323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. &amp; Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tantely
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F16E0864EFD81A26E" box="[507,563,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114040F7F159A864DFCE1A26E" author="Becker, N. &amp; Petric, D. &amp; Zgomba, M. &amp; Boase, C. &amp; Madon, M. &amp; Dahl, C. &amp; Kaiser, A." box="[641,851,1297,1323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref42193" refString="Becker, N., Petric, D., Zgomba, M., Boase, C., Madon, M., Dahl, C. &amp; Kaiser, A. (2020) Mosquitoes: identification, ecology and control. 3 rd Edition. Springer Verlag, Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 570 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 11623 - 1" type="book" year="2020">
Becker
<emphasis id="B909315214040F7F15CC864EFCBDA26E" box="[727,783,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>