307 lines
22 KiB
XML
307 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6c6e286-2d5c-4e3d-a173-415659d15103" ID-PMC="PMC6349806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-818-43" ID-PubMed="30700966" ID-ZBK="714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-818-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 818" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)" checkinTime="1548165979908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B., Beardsley Jr, John W. & Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2019" docId="A709C62F6E6E7FF108E31B308FA86B83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 818: 43-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 818" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061" docTitle="Lachnodius melliodorae Beardsley, Gullan & Hardy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E160E86A-DB9D-494E-A1B9-A2B019F16EC7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF3FF95C9224D0D8A75FFABFFDCFFDA" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668166772981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beardsley Jr, John W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>818</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-818-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127914" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E160E86A-DB9D-494E-A1B9-A2B019F16EC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A709C62F6E6E7FF108E31B308FA86B83" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E160E86A-DB9D-494E-A1B9-A2B019F16EC7" authority="Beardsley, Gullan & Hardy" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Lachnodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnodius melliodorae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melliodorae">Lachnodius melliodorae Beardsley, Gullan & Hardy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dorsum with numerous urn-shaped sclerotic invaginations; marginal fringe of curved setae; some dorsal macrotubular ducts with seta touching rim; anal ring invaginated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Adult female (n = 15). Body outline circular to ovate; length 1.96-5.74 mm (4.02 mm for holotype), greatest width 1.53-3.90 mm (3.64 mm for holotype). Eyes dorsal, 38-45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Antennae seven-segmented; length 680-882
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; with 4-11 hair-like setae on segment I, 6-9 hair-like setae on segment II, 8-11 hair-like setae on segment III, 7-8 hair-like seta on segment IV, 3-5 hair-like setae + one fleshy seta on segment V, 5-6 hair-like setae + one fleshy seta on segment VI and six hair-like setae + three fleshy setae on segment V. Tentorial box with anterior extension of the dorsal arms, 350-475
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 135-165
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Labium 135-165
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 165-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Spiracles 140-225
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 80-135
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide across atrium. Legs increasing in size caudad; fore legs: trochanter + femur 505-690
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia 410-560
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, tarsus 183-250
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; mid legs: trochanter + femur 548-750
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia 410-570
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tarsus 195-265
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; hind legs: trochanter + femur 540-790
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia 490-590
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, tarsus 200-263
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; claw 45-63
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; fore coxa with six setae, mid and hind coxae each with five setae, trochanter with 8-15 setae, femur with 20-37 setae, tibia with 28-50 setae, tarsus with 11-21 setae; tarsal digitules 73-93
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, claw digitules 45-68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; translucent pores on all segments of hind leg, ca. 150 pores on dorsal surface and ca. 90 pores on ventral surface. Anal ring invaginated, cuticle surrounding ring sclerotic, 58-108
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with 10-15 setae; ring setae 45−108
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Pair of elongate caudal setae usually absent, present in one specimen, ca. 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Dorsum. Derm beset with sclerotic spicules (i.e., well-developed microtrichia), in addition to sclerotic urns, each 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Dorsal setae lanceolate, 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, scattered over dorsum. Macrotubular ducts 15-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice 3-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, ducts diminishing in size cephalad, many ducts with one seta affixed to rim of dermal orifice. Microtubular ducts ca. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, scattered over dorsum. Dorsum delimited by fringe of ca. 225 setae on each side of body; each seta slender and recurved, 15-23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; marginal fringe interrupted by U-shaped sclerite between thorax and abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Venter. Ventral setae 20-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; elongate setae medial of each coxa decreasing in size caudad: 125-165
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long near fore coxa, 50-95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long near hind coxa; longest setae on head 153-200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Macrotubular ducts each ca. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, found along margin and in a transverse row across each abdominal segment. Quinquelocular pores of two distinct size-classes: (i) larger pores ca. 5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, found on posterior abdominal segments; and (ii) smaller pores ca. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, near spiracles and along margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Notes. Adult females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melliodorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="melliodorae">L. melliodorae</taxonomicName>
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are most similar those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parathrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="parathrix">L. parathrix</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. maculosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="maculosus">L. maculosus</taxonomicName>
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. These three species share (i) a marginal fringe composed of close-set setae interrupted between the thorax and abdomen; (ii) two distinct size classes of quinquelocular pores on the venter; and (iii) several dorsal macrotubular ducts with a seta affixed to the dermal orifice. Adult females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melliodorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="melliodorae">L. melliodorae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parathrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="parathrix">L. parathrix</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. maculosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="maculosus">L. maculosus</taxonomicName>
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by having (i) recurved marginal setae (marginal setae straight in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parathrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="parathrix">L. parathrix</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. maculosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="maculosus">L. maculosus</taxonomicName>
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) and (ii) an U-shaped sclerite between the thorax and abdomen on the margin on each side of the body (sclerite absent in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parathrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="parathrix">L. parathrix</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. maculosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="maculosus">L. maculosus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Young adult females collected near Benalla, Victoria, by PJG in 1996 and 1997 were pale yellow in life with dorsomedial longitudinal stripe of red-wine color; the anterior spiracular furrow was visible as a pale line on each side of the body. The dorsum was naked (no secretion), but each seta in the marginal fringe was covered in a glassy secretion. The second-instar female had a salmon-colored dorsum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The type series is restricted to specimens collected at Lower Plenty in Victoria, where JWB made several collections of all instars of this species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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First-instar nymph (n = 8). Body outline ovate; length 280-360
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, greatest width 215-290
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Eyes 12-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Antennae six-segmented but appearing 5-segmented due to partial fusion of segments III and IV; length 65-91
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; with three hair-like setae on segment I, two hair-like setae on segment II, two hair-like setae on segment III, one fleshy seta on segment IV, one fleshy seta + two hair-like setae on segment V, three fleshy setae + six hair-like setae on segment VI. Tentorial box 63-68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 50-58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Labium 20-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 30-33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Spiracles ca. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, ca. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide across atrium. Legs: trochanter + femur 68-75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia 30-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tarsus 43-53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; claw 12-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; coxa with ca. six setae, trochanter with four setae, femur with five setae, tibia with four setae, tarsus with five or six setae; tarsal digitules unequal, large proximal digitule 25-32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, small distal digitule ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, claw digitules 13-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Anal ring 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with six setae, each seta ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Pair of elongate caudal setae 143-163
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Dorsum. Derm beset with weakly sclerotic spots, each 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in greatest dimension. Dorsal setae ca. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; two longitudinal rows on each side of body, medial row with two setae on prothorax, and one seta on each segment from mesothorax to abdominal segment VII, submedial row with three setae on prothorax and one seta on each segment from mesothorax to abdominal segment I. Microtubular ducts each ca. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice subelliptical, ca. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide and 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, two longitudinal rows on each side of body, medial row with one duct on each segment from head to metathorax + abdominal segment VIII, and submarginal row with two ducts on prothorax, one duct on each thoracic segment and abdominal segments I and V (Note: it was an arbitrary decision to include the ducts on each side of head and abdominal segment VIII in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“medial”">"medial"</normalizedToken>
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row). Dorsum delimited by fringe of 31-34 setae on each side of body (excluding caudal setae), each seta 9-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 7-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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width at base above socket, deltate, with anterolateral margin sinusoidal and posteromedial margin straight; weakly sclerotic cuticle surrounding each setal socket, these sclerotic areas coalescing around the three most posterior fringe setae and the caudal seta, forming broad caudal sclerotization.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Venter. Ventral setae 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, in three longitudinal rows on abdomen; one elongate (ca. 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long) seta medial of each coxa, three elongate setae (18-27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long) in longitudinal row on each side of head. Multilocular pores trilocular, 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter; one near each spiracle. Ventral lobe seta absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Notes. The first-instar nymphs of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melliodorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="melliodorae">L. melliodorae</taxonomicName>
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are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lectularius" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lectularius">L. lectularius</taxonomicName>
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, which also have (i) dorsal sclerotic spots (poorly developed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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); (ii) stout marginal setae subtended by patches of sclerotic cuticle; and (iii) broad caudal sclerotizations (but in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lectularius" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lectularius">L. lectularius</taxonomicName>
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, only the caudal seta and 1 enlarged fringe seta are part of the sclerotization). The first-instar nymphs of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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lack both the sclerotized area surrounding the socket of each marginal seta and the broad caudal sclerotizations, but have dorsal sclerotic spots. The nymphs of all four species have a similar arrangement of ducts, pores and setae. The first-instar nymphs of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melliodorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="melliodorae">L. melliodorae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lectularius" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lectularius">L. lectularius</taxonomicName>
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by the distinctive shape of the marginal setae: deltate, with anterolateral margin sinusoidal and posteromedial margin straight, and base broad (marginal setae of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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mostly falcate, with setal base constricted; of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. froggatti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="froggatti">L. froggatti</taxonomicName>
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falcate but shorter than those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. eucalypti" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="eucalypti">L. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
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; of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. lectularius" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="lectularius">L. lectularius</taxonomicName>
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more elongate, conical, with both margins straight).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species name refers to the name of the host from which the type material was collected. The species epithet is in the genitive singular.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Holotype: Victoria: adult female, on slide: ex open pit gall on twig,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus melliodora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melliodora">Eucalyptus melliodora</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lower Plenty, 19 Dec 1971, JWB (ANIC). Paratypes: Victoria: two adult females, same data as holotype (ANIC); four adult females, three second-instar females, same data as holotype, except V-241, 12 Dec 1971 (BPBM); one parasitized second-instar female, same data as holotype, except 16 Oct 1971; four adult females, one second-instar female and eight first-instar nymphs, same data as holotype except 1 Jan 1972 (first-instar nymphs reared in lab from ovisac) (BPBM except one slide of nymphs in ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Additional material: two adult females, two second-instar females with pharate adults: ex pits on stems,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. sapling, 10 km NNW of Benalla, roadside, 36.48S 145.95E, 22 Jun 1996 and 25 Apr 1997, PJG (ANIC). New South Wales: one adult female: ex open pit twig gall,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., 15 miles [24 km] S of Kempsey, Pacific Highway, 26 Mar 1972, JWB (BPBM). South Australia: one adult female: under bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. viminalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="viminalis">E. viminalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5 km S of Mylor, Mt Lofty Ranges, 18 Nov 1979 MS Harvey and D Cukier (ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figure 9. Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Lachnodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnodius melliodorae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melliodorae">Lachnodius melliodorae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |