534 lines
53 KiB
XML
534 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="82C81859B53B701F6DC3AEA3D0B32F00" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixab025" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127779" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693832510054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. & Branstetter, Michael G." docDate="2022" docId="9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.6.1.4.1-31.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pseudomyrmex fasciatus Ward & Branstetter 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="6665707DFFA40830F131FFADCA64FFE3" masterDocTitle="Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1700051983327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C39C82CC9B2FF9981FBB157E46D3DBB9">
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<mods:title id="41BE427D596D259FA081298FD5D3B537">Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C762E2BF5B9CDC7D915EC09EA2507E53" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5543E340360EBCBF7ECBDD60BB26D5D3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE12EA7C65914C13E09EF5329BDA9C17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B6ED295D256EEEC8E49D5E4B86FC65B">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC3D827C85E61913A62044050604B807">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="33164584764A08CEB4ACA7450F653D63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A249B623ABEC3FF9B33B8E447C070A">Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18F5F417F2B71B6E484D2B65656E7527">U. S. Department of Agriculture,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A882B5E386534EA2807B3623530BF9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C75B4EDF82DB185DAADD5E65EF89D952">
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<mods:title id="F0F43353F7CC432A6F84C5575EEC19A2">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="448B9E5B51DAFB87650FC506F00AC86C">
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<mods:date id="54687018C09C96A1921B3D2A44CC6A1F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="98740851EC5431EF955F936B75CBAEB0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E784FCCA14765DDE0E0A7A98AAA6E12F">2022-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="376EE421A3F553812E3A914DE1A7C452" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A714E444256B8ADB2CE11EB51FEB2228">6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="AB21F77129C17E8710DA29BFCCAB7331">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CBBCA807ADCECD12E5FC5A507AA3BAD1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="43663A085618E72BC70BFCA34EDA3DAF">
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<mods:url id="1884545606EC1EE4D1D54D113B8D07FA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="001CA926AABDCD2C177156EE5CC09188">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA31BBE62718EA166AC897A3A81D2D64" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixab025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="940EDEF0C517314752F91FD27BCD7A5D" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AE19BF99C18BEB7A6417D0B824EA683" type="Zenodo-Dep">10127779</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="5AEFEA98FFB30827F203FBBACE07FBC8" box="[818,1123,1047,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFB30827F203FBBACE07FBC8" blockId="23.[818,1123,1047,1067]" box="[818,1123,1047,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="49020E7FFFB30827F203FBBACE07FBC8" box="[818,1123,1047,1067]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F203FBBACE07FBC8" bold="true" box="[818,1123,1047,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFB30827F203FBBACE7CFBC9" authority="Ward & Branstetter, 2022" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[818,1048,1047,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F203FBBACE7CFBC9" bold="true" box="[818,1048,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pseudomyrmex fasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB2D87AFFB30827F52FFBBACE07FBC8" box="[1054,1123,1047,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEFEA98FFB30827F203FB99CE89FA7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFB30827F203FB99C9A4FBAB" blockId="23.[818,1441,1076,1155]" box="[818,960,1076,1096]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="8ACEA596FFB30827F203FB99C91EFBAB" box="[818,890,1076,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[145,172,1472,1489]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,147,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-338@14.[266,1322,147,1437]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 13–15. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a), and lateral profile of body (b). 13, P. capillatus, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863535); 14, P. exoratus, holotype worker, Mexico (CASENT0863539); 15, P. fasciatus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863540). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer PhilWard." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10136248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10136248/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="8ACEA596FFB30827F299FB99C9A4FBAB" box="[936,960,1076,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1555,1572]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,147,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-194@16.[266,1322,147,1519]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 19–26. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group: distribution maps. 19, P. apache; 20, P. arcanus (circles), P. fasciatus (triangles); 21, P. championi; 22, P. capillatus (triangles), P. cognatus (circles); 23, P. elongatulus (circles), probable introduced populations (stars); 24, P. comitator (square), P. ereptor (triangle), P. exoratus (circles); 25, P.salvini; 26, P. nimbus (circles), P. veracruzensis (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10136252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10136252/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFB30827F203FBFCC998FB60" blockId="23.[818,1441,1076,1155]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
Zoobank LSID:
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<uri id="6664B511FFB30827F2E9FBFCC998FB60" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="665383C6FFB30827F58DFBFCC998FB60" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">52CB59B3-D99C-4E09- 8A83-522B3E21714F</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="124AB913FFB30827F203FB01CE79FAB0" blockId="23.[816,1443,1196,1363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFB30827F203FB01C98FFAFB" collectingDate="2018-01-05" collectionCode="MUCR" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1230" location="Monteverde" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="CASENT0863540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F203FB01C9B3FB23" box="[818,983,1196,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<typeStatus id="CD4E07B1FFB30827F203FB01C9EDFB23" box="[818,905,1196,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Worker.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFB30827F2EEFB01CE04FB23" box="[991,1120,1196,1216]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F555FB00CEA9FB23" box="[1124,1229,1197,1216]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F5E5FB01CF67FB23" box="[1236,1283,1196,1216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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SSE
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<location id="172AEFC8FFB30827F41CFB01CFFAFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFB30827F41CFB01CFFAFB23" box="[1325,1438,1196,1216]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F201FB64C9E6FB3E" box="[816,898,1225,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1230.0">
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<elevation id="99D85E20FFB30827F201FB64C9E6FB3E" box="[816,898,1225,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1230.0">1,230 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, 10.289 06 −84.80304 ±
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||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F545FB64CEF8FB3E" box="[1140,1180,1225,1245]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">
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||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFB30827F545FB64CEF8FB3E" box="[1140,1180,1225,1245]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="664B9FD3FFB30827F598FB64CF73FB3E" box="[1193,1303,1225,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-01-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="760F663BFFB30827F598FB64CF73FB3E" box="[1193,1303,1225,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-01-05">5 Jan 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, ex dead twig of vine, montane rainforest edge,
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<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFB30827F544FB45CEB3FB18" box="[1141,1239,1255,1275]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
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||
PSW18011 (
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<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFB30827F467FB4ACFF8FB18" box="[1366,1436,1255,1275]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MUCR</collectionCode>
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||
) (
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<specimenCode id="42531168FFB30827F209FAA9C981FAFB" box="[824,997,1284,1304]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CASENT0863540</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="CD4E07B1FFB30827F2C7FAA8CE36FAFB" box="[1014,1106,1285,1304]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: series of workers, 1 dealate queen, same data as
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<typeStatus id="CD4E07B1FFB30827F2F2FA8CCE70FAD6" box="[963,1044,1313,1333]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(CASC, JTLC, LACM, MCZC, PSWC, UCDC, UNAM, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124AB913FFB30827F203FAC1CE89FA7E" blockId="23.[816,1442,1388,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material examined (AMNH, INBC, JTLC, LACM, MCZC, MIZA, MUCR, PSWC, SMPC, UCDC, USNM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5AEFEA98FFB30828F203FA0AC8E3F870" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="124AB913FFB30827F203FA0ACFC5F8B6" blockId="23.[816,1442,1388,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F203FA0AC999FA58" bold="true" box="[818,1021,1447,1467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFB30827F203FA0AC9FBFA58" box="[818,927,1447,1467]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F29EFA0AC999FA58" bold="true" box="[943,1021,1447,1467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F29EFA0AC999FA58" box="[943,1021,1447,1467]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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: Rio Peñas Blancas,
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<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F5E5FA0ACF72FA58" box="[1236,1302,1447,1467]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
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||
(Longino, J.); Zarcero,
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||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F2B8FA69C9BDFA3B" box="[905,985,1476,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||
(Solis, A.);
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F57AFA69CEF3FA34" bold="true" box="[1099,1175,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F57AFA69CEF3FA34" box="[1099,1175,1476,1495]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Agua Caliente, nr. Cartago (Wheeler, W. M.); Nombre Dulce, vivero Linda Vista,
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||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F47EFA4CCFC6FA16" box="[1359,1442,1505,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
(Hanson, P.);
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F286FA52CE66F9F1" bold="true" box="[951,1026,1535,1554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F286FA52CE66F9F1" box="[951,1026,1535,1554]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Heredia</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Monte Allegro, Sto. Domingo de Heredia (Perfecto, I.);
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||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F282F9B0CE78F9D3" bold="true" box="[947,1052,1565,1584]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F282F9B0CE78F9D3" box="[947,1052,1565,1584]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F51AF9B1CE39F9D3" box="[1067,1117,1564,1584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F43DF9B1CF3FF9D3" box="[1292,1371,1564,1584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1230.0">1,230 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.);
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F242F994C9C3F9AE" box="[883,935,1593,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F554F994CED3F9AE" box="[1125,1207,1593,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1245.0">1,245 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.);
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F47DF994CFE4F9AE" box="[1356,1408,1593,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F29DF9FAC99DF988" box="[940,1017,1623,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
(Longino, J.);
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F54FF9FACEC9F988" box="[1150,1197,1623,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F464F9FACFC6F988" box="[1365,1442,1623,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
(Longino, J.); Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F519F9D9CE11F96B" box="[1064,1141,1652,1672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.); Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F45DF9D9C927F946" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
(Cover, S.); Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F518F93CCE11F946" box="[1065,1141,1681,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ward, P. S.); Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F45AF93CC926F920" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</quantity>
|
||
(Longino, J.); Monteverde (Daly, H.); San Luis de Monteverde,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F203F961C9E6F903" box="[818,898,1740,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
(LaPierre, L.); San Luis Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F581F961CF64F903" box="[1200,1280,1740,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1090.0">1,090 m</quantity>
|
||
(Sumnicht, T. P.; Longino, J. T.); Sta. Elena,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F519F944CE12F91E" box="[1064,1142,1769,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||
(Longino, J.); vic. Alto San Luis,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F203F8AAC9E6F8F8" box="[818,898,1799,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||
(Hovore, F. T.);
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F516F8AACE13F8F9" bold="true" box="[1063,1143,1799,1818]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F516F8AACE13F8F9" box="[1063,1143,1799,1818]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: San Pedro de Montes de Oca (Ballou, C. H.);
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F2E5F889CE26F8DB" bold="true" box="[980,1090,1828,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFB30827F2E5F889CE26F8DB" box="[980,1090,1828,1848]" name="El Salvador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F562F888CEA3F8D4" bold="true" box="[1107,1223,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F562F888CEA3F8D4" box="[1107,1223,1828,1848]" country="El Salvador" name="La Libertad" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ecoparque El Espino (Mendoza, E.);
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F2E3F8ECCE53F8B6" bold="true" box="[978,1079,1857,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFB30827F2E3F8ECCE53F8B6" box="[978,1079,1857,1877]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F57DF8ECCEB9F8B7" bold="true" box="[1100,1245,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F57DF8ECCEB9F8B7" box="[1100,1245,1857,1876]" country="Guatemala" name="Chimaltenango" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chimaltenango</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: El Amparo (c.u.);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124AB913FFB30828F203F8F2CBDAFE2E" blockId="23.[816,1442,1388,1936]" lastBlockId="24.[146,770,148,461]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFB30827F203F8F2CF60F890" box="[818,1284,1887,1907]" collectorName="Janzen, D. H." country="Guatemala" location="6. 6 mi NE Escuintla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F203F8F2C9EEF891" bold="true" box="[818,906,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFB30827F203F8F2C9EEF891" box="[818,906,1887,1906]" country="Guatemala" name="Escuintla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Escuintla</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFB30827F2ABF8F2CE07F890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFB30827F2ABF8F2CE07F890" box="[922,1123,1887,1907]" country="Guatemala" name="6. 6 mi NE Escuintla" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFB30827F2ABF8F2C9BFF890" box="[922,987,1887,1907]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0621670399999998" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="6.6">6.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE Escuintla
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFB30827F545F8F2CE98F890" box="[1140,1276,1887,1907]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Janzen, D. H.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFB30827F422F8F2CF3AF873" country="Guatemala" location="Guatemala City" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30827F422F8F2CF18F891" bold="true" box="[1299,1404,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFB30827F422F8F2CF18F891" box="[1299,1404,1887,1906]" name="Guatemala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ex
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFB30827F203F8D1C9A3F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFB30827F203F8D1C9A3F873" box="[818,967,1916,1936]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala City" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Escuintla">Guatemala City</location>
|
||
(in quarantine San Francisco, USA) (c.u.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFB30828F45DF8D1CBE9FF4B" collectorName="Sivinski, J." country="Guatemala" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" location="El Pino" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFB30828F45DF8D1CAA4FF4B" authority="Rosa" authorityName="Rosa" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFB30828F45DF8D1CAA4FF4B" bold="true" italics="true" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F1FFFF39CB77FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F1FFFF39CB77FF4B" box="[206,275,148,168]" country="Guatemala" name="El Pino" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Escuintla">El Piño</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBC0828F010FF39CBE1FF4B" box="[289,389,148,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sivinski, J.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F0A8FF39CBFEFF26" collectionCode="NJ" country="Guatemala" location="Hoboken" municipality="Guatemala'" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Escuintla">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F0A8FF39CB95FF44" bold="true" box="[409,497,148,167]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">unknown</emphasis>
|
||
: ex ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F22E2369FFBC0828F32EFF39C8E8FF4B" box="[543,652,148,168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guatemala’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(intercepted at
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F19BFF1CCB66FF26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F19BFF1CCB66FF26" box="[170,258,177,197]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Guatemala'" name="Hoboken" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Escuintla">Hoboken</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F03CFF1FCB4CFF26" box="[269,296,178,197]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13045" name="Njala University College" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">NJ</collectionCode>
|
||
, USA) (c.u.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F097FF1CCB30FF00" collectorName="Ward, P. S." country="Honduras" elevation="950" location="9 km S Yaruca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F097FF1CC865FF26" bold="true" box="[422,513,177,197]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFBC0828F097FF1CC865FF26" box="[422,513,177,197]" name="Honduras" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F33FFF1CC803FF27" bold="true" box="[526,615,177,196]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBC0828F33FFF1CC803FF27" box="[526,615,177,196]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F345FF1CC89AFF26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F345FF1CC89AFF26" box="[628,766,177,197]" country="Honduras" name="9 km S Yaruca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Atlantida">
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F345FF1CC8C1FF26" box="[628,677,177,197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S Yaruca
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F1A2FF62CAB6FF00" box="[147,210,207,227]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F1A2FF62CAB6FF00" box="[147,210,207,227]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBC0828F1D0FF62CB29FF00" box="[225,333,207,227]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ward, P. S.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F050FF62C899FF00" box="[353,765,207,227]" collectorName="Lago Yojoa, N & Brown, W. L." country="Honduras" location="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F050FF62CBF9FF01" bold="true" box="[353,413,207,226]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBC0828F050FF62CBF9FF01" box="[353,413,207,226]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cortés</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBC0828F09CFF7DC85EFF00" box="[429,570,207,227]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lago Yojoa, N</collectorName>
|
||
end (
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBC0828F345FF62C893FF00" box="[628,759,207,227]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brown, W. L.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F1A3FF40CBA6FEE3" box="[146,450,236,256]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Honduras" elevation="1210" location="Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
|
||
PN
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F189FF41CA9BFEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F189FF41CA9BFEE3" box="[184,255,236,256]" country="Honduras" name="Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Cortes">Cusuco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F03AFF41CB3FFEE3" box="[267,347,236,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F03AFF41CB3FFEE3" box="[267,347,236,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1210.0">1,210 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F058FF41CBD8FEE3" box="[361,444,236,256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F0FFFF40C89AFEE3" box="[462,766,236,256]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Honduras" elevation="1330" location="Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
|
||
PN
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F0C5FF41C85FFEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F0C5FF41C85FFEE3" box="[500,571,236,256]" country="Honduras" name="Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Cortes">Cusuco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F376FF41C8F3FEE3" box="[583,663,236,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F376FF41C8F3FEE3" box="[583,663,236,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1330.0">1,330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F394FF41C89CFEE3" box="[677,760,236,256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F1A3FEA4C899FEFE" box="[146,765,265,285]" collectorName="Newton, A." country="Mexico" elevation="790" location="15 mi NW Ocozocoautla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1A3FEA4CABCFEFE" bold="true" box="[146,216,265,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFBC0828F1A3FEA4CABCFEFE" box="[146,216,265,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1D4FEA4CB56FEFF" bold="true" box="[229,306,265,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBC0828F1D4FEA4CB56FEFF" box="[229,306,265,284]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F070FEA4C855FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F070FEA4C855FEFE" box="[321,561,265,285]" country="Mexico" name="15 mi NW Ocozocoautla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F070FEA4CB1CFEFE" box="[321,376,265,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Ocozocoautla
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F30DFEA4C81EFEFE" box="[572,634,265,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="790.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F30DFEA4C81EFEFE" box="[572,634,265,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBC0828F3B9FEA4C893FEFE" box="[648,759,265,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Newton, A.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F1A3FE8AC8A4FED8" box="[146,704,295,315]" collectorName="Andresen, D." country="Mexico" elevation="1030" location="Rio Tepuzapa" municipality="Finca Hamburgo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F22E2369FFBC0828F1A3FE8ACB51FED8" box="[146,309,295,315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Finca Hamburgo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F075FE8ACBADFED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F075FE8ACBADFED8" box="[324,457,295,315]" country="Mexico" municipality="Finca Hamburgo" name="Rio Tepuzapa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Río Tepuzapa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F0E6FE8AC84EFED8" box="[471,554,295,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1030.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F0E6FE8AC84EFED8" box="[471,554,295,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1030.0">1,030 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBC0828F30AFE8AC8DEFED8" box="[571,698,295,315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Andresen, D.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F3E1FE8ACBACFEBB" collectorName="Philpott, S. M." country="Mexico" elevation="975" location="Finca Irlanda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F3E1FE8ACAB2FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F3E1FE8ACAB2FEBB" country="Mexico" name="Finca Irlanda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Finca Irlanda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F1D3FEE9CB45FEBB" box="[226,289,324,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="975.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F1D3FEE9CB45FEBB" box="[226,289,324,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBC0828F000FEE9CBA4FEBB" box="[305,448,324,344]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philpott, S. M.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F0E4FEE9C8D9FEBB" box="[469,701,324,344]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Mexico" elevation="860" location="Naha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F0E4FEE9C86EFEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F0E4FEE9C86EFEBB" box="[469,522,324,344]" country="Mexico" name="Naha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Nahá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F327FEE9C831FEBB" box="[534,597,324,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="860.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F327FEE9C831FEBB" box="[534,597,324,344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F355FEE9C8D3FEBB" box="[612,695,324,344]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F3FBFEE9CB53FE96" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Mexico" elevation="950" location="Naha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F3FBFEE9C89BFEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F3FBFEE9C89BFEBB" box="[714,767,324,344]" country="Mexico" name="Naha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Nahá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F1A3FECCCAB4FE96" box="[146,208,353,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F1A3FECCCAB4FE96" box="[146,208,353,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F1EFFECCCB55FE96" box="[222,305,353,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F072FECCC8F4FE96" box="[323,656,353,373]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Mexico" elevation="1380" location="Sierra Morena" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F072FECCCBA8FE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F072FECCCBA8FE96" box="[323,460,353,373]" country="Mexico" name="Sierra Morena" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Chiapas">Sierra Morena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F0E8FECCC84DFE96" box="[473,553,353,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F0E8FECCC84DFE96" box="[473,553,353,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1380.0">1,380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F306FECCC8EEFE96" box="[567,650,353,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F3ADFECCC8EAFE70" collectionCode="LLAMA" collectorName="RN Cerro Musun" country="Nicaragua" elevation="1090" location="Matagalpa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F3ADFECCC89FFE96" bold="true" box="[668,763,353,373]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFBC0828F3ADFECCC89FFE96" box="[668,763,353,373]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1A3FED2CA9CFE71" bold="true" box="[146,248,383,402]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBC0828F1A3FED2CA9CFE71" box="[146,248,383,402]" country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="BF00DCC5FFBC0828F03BFE2DCBDAFE70" box="[266,446,383,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RN Cerro Musún</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F0FFFED2C846FE70" box="[462,546,383,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1090.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F0FFFED2C846FE70" box="[462,546,383,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1090.0">1,090 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F304FED2C8ECFE70" box="[565,648,383,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F3AFFE2DCB1AFE53" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Nicaragua" elevation="750" location="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
RN
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F3FDFED2CAB1FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F3FDFED2CAB1FE53" country="Nicaragua" name="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Cerro Musún</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F1EFFE31CB7EFE53" box="[222,282,412,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F1EFFE31CB7EFE53" box="[222,282,412,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F017FE31CB1DFE53" box="[294,377,412,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F0B9FE30C8B3FE53" box="[392,727,412,432]" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Nicaragua" elevation="880" location="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
RN
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F09EFE31C849FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F09EFE31C849FE53" box="[431,557,412,432]" country="Nicaragua" name="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Cerro Musún</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F306FE31C816FE53" box="[567,626,412,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F306FE31C816FE53" box="[567,626,412,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F34FFE31C8B5FE53" box="[638,721,412,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A29DB34EFFBC0828F3D0FE30CBDEFE2E" collectionCode="LLAMA" country="Nicaragua" elevation="900" location="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa">
|
||
RN
|
||
<location id="172AEFC8FFBC0828F1A3FE14CB74FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5C0805FFB30828F203FBBAC8E3F870:172AEFC8FFBC0828F1A3FE14CB74FE2E" box="[146,272,441,461]" country="Nicaragua" name="Cerro Musun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Matagalpa">Cerro Musún</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F028FE14CB31FE2E" box="[281,341,441,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="99D85E20FFBC0828F028FE14CB31FE2E" box="[281,341,441,461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F050FE14CBD0FE2E" box="[353,436,441,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LLAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124AB913FFBC0828F1A3FE5ACB3DFD80" blockId="24.[144,770,503,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1A3FE5ACBCDFDE8" box="[146,425,503,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Worker measurements (n = 12)</emphasis>
|
||
. HW 0.84–0.94, HL 1.05–1.15, MFC
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBC0828F1A1FDB9CAA1FDCB" box="[144,197,532,552]" degrees="0.019" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="0.019">0.019</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBC0828F1F7FDB9CB6CFDCB" box="[198,264,532,552]" degrees="0.042" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-0.042">–0.042</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, LHT 0.74–0.83, CI 0.79–0.86, FCI
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBC0828F366FDB9C8E8FDCB" box="[599,652,532,552]" degrees="0.023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="0.023">0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77C1DFD4FFBC0828F3BDFDB9C8AAFDCB" box="[652,718,532,552]" degrees="0.045" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-0.045">–0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, REL 0.45–0.48, REL2 0.54–0.59, FI 0.41–0.47, PLI 0.46–0.58, PWI 0.42–0.50, MSC 2–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124AB913FFBC0828F1A3FD21C858FB53" blockId="24.[145,772,652,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1A3FD21CB2EFD7C" box="[146,330,652,672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Worker Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized species (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F3A6FD21C8A4FD43" box="[663,704,652,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HW</collectionCode>
|
||
0.84– 0.94) with moderately elongate head (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F0CAFD04C877FD5E" box="[507,531,681,701]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15344" name="Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">CI</collectionCode>
|
||
0.79–0.86) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACEA596FFBC0828F3BEFD04C8B5FD5E" box="[655,721,681,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[145,172,1472,1489]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,147,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-338@14.[266,1322,147,1437]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 13–15. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a), and lateral profile of body (b). 13, P. capillatus, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863535); 14, P. exoratus, holotype worker, Mexico (CASENT0863539); 15, P. fasciatus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863540). Images from AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographer PhilWard." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10136248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10136248/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and relatively large eyes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F067FD6ACBE6FD38" box="[342,386,711,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">REL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.45–0.48); frontal carinae separated by less than basal scape width; metanotal groove weakly impressed, in profile barely discernable; dorsal face of propodeum flat, rounding into declivitous face, and the two subequal in length; petiole relatively slender (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F0AEFC91CBA5FCB3" box="[415,449,828,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PLI</collectionCode>
|
||
0.46–0.58, PL/HL 0.54–0.60); in profile, anterodorsal face of petiole flat to convex, ascending gradually to summit in posterior half of node, then rounding into more steeply descending posterior face; profemur generally slender (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F1D5FC1CCA9DFC26" box="[228,249,945,965]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
|
||
0.41–0.47); hind leg relatively short (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F343FC1CC8C4FC26" box="[626,672,945,965]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13463" name="Lahti City Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">LHT</collectionCode>
|
||
/HL 0.67- 0.76). Head subopaque to sublucid, densely punctulate-coriarious, the punctulae on vertex separated by less than their diameters. Standing pilosity sparse, absent from propodeum and mesonotum (
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E421D6FFBC0828F1A9FB8ACAADFBD8" box="[152,201,1063,1083]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15587" name="Michigan State University" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2–5). Light yellow- to orange-brown, with dark brown anterolateral patches on abdominal tergite 4 (first gastric tergite), sometimes joined medially, and conspicuous transverse bands on abdominal tergites 5 and 6 (gastric tergites 2 and 3); distal half of metafemur weakly (and variably) infuscated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124AB913FFBC0828F1A3FB77CB19F9AE" blockId="24.[146,770,1241,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1A3FB77CB64FB0E" box="[146,256,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Among species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F0D5FB77C80FFB0E" baseAuthorityName="Dalle Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[484,619,1241,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F0D5FB77C80FFB0E" box="[484,619,1241,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. elongatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group that are predominantly yellow-orange to light orange-brown in color, this species can be recognized by the combination of relatively large eyes (worker REL 0.45–0.48, queen REL 0.45–0.46), moderately elongate head (worker CI 0.79–0.86, queen CI 0.72–0.76), weakly developed metanotal groove in the worker, and conspicuous transverse maculation on abdominal tergites 4–6 (gastric tergites 1–3). Our phylogenomic data reveal that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F3A9FA05C966FA58" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[664,770,1447,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F3A9FA05C966FA58" box="[664,770,1447,1467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F1CEFA68CB09FA34" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[255,365,1477,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1CEFA68CB09FA34" box="[255,365,1477,1495]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including its phylogenetically embedded inquiline,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F1C6FA4FCB15FA17" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[247,369,1506,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1C6FA4FCB15FA17" box="[247,369,1506,1524]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. comitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig. 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F0D0FA4CC8B6FA16" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[481,722,1505,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F0D0FA4CC8B6FA16" box="[481,722,1505,1525]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudomyrmex fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F1A3F9ADCA9BF9F1" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[146,255,1536,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1A3F9ADCA9BF9F1" box="[146,255,1536,1554]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are broadly sympatric and quite different in appearance, with workers and queens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F0DEF9B0C83AF9CC" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[495,606,1565,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F0DEF9B0C83AF9CC" box="[495,606,1565,1583]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being brown to brownish-black in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124AB913FFBC0828F1A3F9DAC8E3F870" blockId="24.[146,771,1655,1939]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F1A3F9DAC81BF968" box="[146,639,1655,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Distribution and Biology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F0A4F9DAC81BF968" authorityName="Ward & Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[405,639,1655,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Pseudomyrmex fasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D03177F1FFBC0828F1A3F939CABAF94B" box="[146,222,1684,1704]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFBC0828F1DAF939CB55F94B" box="[235,305,1684,1704]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFBC0828F069F939CBA7F94B" box="[344,451,1684,1704]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recorded habitats include montane rainforest edge, montane wet forest, montane moist forest, and second-growth forest edge, at elevations ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F3F5F962C966F900" box="[708,770,1743,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F19CF941CA98F8E3" box="[173,252,1772,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="D50D14F6FFBC0828F074F941CBF3F8E3" box="[325,407,1772,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1115.0">1,115 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F093F940CBCAF91C" box="[418,430,1773,1791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 28). Nests have been collected in dead twigs of various woody plants, including vines and orchids. Two series of specimens intercepted in quarantine at San Francisco, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE2F983FFBC0828F1F9F8E9CB4BF8BB" box="[200,303,1860,1880]" name="Guatemala" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are labeled ‘ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F0FDF8E9C8B4F8BB" box="[460,720,1860,1880]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oncidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wentworthianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F0FDF8E9C8B4F8BB" box="[460,720,1860,1880]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oncidium wentworthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and ‘ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F184F8CCCBDEF897" box="[181,442,1889,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurium">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F184F8CCCBDEF897" box="[181,442,1889,1909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epidendrum atropurpurium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, respectively. A third interception, at Hoboken, New Jersey was from an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F5C290FFBC0828F0C3F8D2C834F870" box="[498,592,1919,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oncidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20816501FFBC0828F0C3F8D2C834F870" box="[498,592,1919,1939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oncidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |