175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6BCE637681257C8B833A551D0EA73395" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4980621" ID-ZooBank="89C63841-3CF4-491D-8C73-BEF7DCB18FB5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623998561566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele" docDate="2021" docId="686387A0FFA9FFCF5889FA86FC0D6667" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4989.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4989 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Culex scapularis Rondani 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="945AFFD8FFCDFFAB581EFF8DFFB36179" masterDocTitle="Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698969130995" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3AAD90B2E791BCCC81EC916CD51FA2A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A1BBB8DEC79EBB3E3FBD262C3E5D90A">
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<mods:title id="B930417422869FE84A495DFF3C513566">Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0A98F1ACE8330ADA74A08E5EBBB02B">Sforzi, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DF1CAD97BA83F0A930A61894265CADA">Sommaggio, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1AE794C78F86FA1EBC69B58602D5646" type="email">alessandra.sforzi@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5DD29379F65712BD5BBFA16CA627F2A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B7731B00ECB354FC1E3CFF0665CB5CBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F23C1312F269D89808B28D16DFC8FBE">
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<mods:date id="1311D551EB3FF72EC97BE744F78EC0D3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A5AFF8AAB5A627DFD3CFB4148BED6D0">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D99EC905F6B3C7D24C6C2C732118EC71">4989</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4371D0DAFD01CB35E763F3A85AB02F75">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="A278AA1B3F2ED9D6226F0C6DD6AC3714">438</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B7F913DD1861C8EC0350921EEFB56ED7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00FD9D1936144D64D3790A5F37A43BAB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="686387A0FFA9FFCF5889FA86FC0D6667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4981049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4981049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686387A0FFA9FFCF5889FA86FC0D6667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686387A0FFA9FFCF5889FA86FC0D6667" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="A8D0653DFFA9FFCF5889FA86FDBE645F" box="[151,525,1291,1318]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FFA9FFCF5889FA86FDBE645F" blockId="100.[151,1437,1291,1823]" box="[151,525,1291,1318]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="BB3D81DAFFA9FFCF5889FA86FDBE645F" bold="true" box="[151,525,1291,1318]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FFA9FFCF5889FA86FDBE645F" ID-CoL="8836Z" authority="Rondani, 1848" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,525,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5889FA86FDBE645F" bold="true" box="[151,525,1291,1318]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5889FA86FEEA645F" bold="true" box="[151,345,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Culex scapularis</emphasis>
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Rondani, 1848
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8D0653DFFA9FFCF5889FABDFDA46433" box="[151,535,1328,1355]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FFA9FFCF5889FABDFDA46433" blockId="100.[151,1437,1291,1823]" box="[151,535,1328,1355]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1848b: 109.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8D0653DFFA9FFCF5889FAD8FAB264A3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FFA9FFCF5889FAD8FB2164EB" blockId="100.[151,1437,1291,1823]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<typeStatus id="3F718814FFA9FFCF5889FAD8FF786415" box="[151,203,1365,1391]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5949FAD9FE1B6417" box="[343,424,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<collectingCountry id="98DD7626FFA9FFCF5949FAD9FE1B6417" box="[343,424,1364,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Brasile</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="98DD7626FFA9FFCF59A7FADEFDB66417" box="[441,517,1363,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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]” (
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5A36FAD9FCB86416" author="Rondani, C." box="[552,779,1364,1391]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref368107" refString="Rondani, C. (1848 b) Esame di varie specie d'insetti ditteri brasiliani. Studi Entomologici, 1 (1), 63 - 112, pl. IIIbis." type="journal article" year="1848">Rondani 1848b: 63</bibRefCitation>
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); [vicinity of
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<collectingRegion id="220EF854FFA9FFCF5BB1FAD9FBEB6417" box="[943,1112,1364,1390]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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(Guanabara)] (
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5D14FAD9FE9E64EB" author="Belkin, J. N. & Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref345571" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 7, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1971">
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Belkin
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5D7FFAD8FA2E6417" box="[1377,1437,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
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1971: 19
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</bibRefCitation>
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); Belem (Pará),
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<collectingCountry id="98DD7626FFA9FFCF59FBFAFAFD9F64EB" box="[485,556,1399,1426]" name="Brazil" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5A5FFAF5FC9664EB" author="Papavero, N." box="[577,805,1400,1426]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref362581" refString="Papavero, N. (1973) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. 2. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, pp. 217 - 446." type="book" year="1973">Papavero 1973: 341</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5B31FAF5FC5764EA" author="Arnell, J. H." box="[815,996,1400,1427]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref344789" refString="Arnell, J. H. (1976) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXXIII. A revision of the scapularis group of Aedes (Ochlerotatus). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 13 (3), 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1976">Arnell 1976: 57</bibRefCitation>
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). See Remarks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FFA9FFCF5889FA10FAB264A3" blockId="100.[151,1437,1291,1823]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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TYPE MATERIAL:
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<specimenCount id="F6CCFD3FFFA9FFCF5957FA11FE7E64CF" box="[329,461,1436,1462]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="3F718814FFA9FFCF59C7FA10FD8364CE" box="[473,560,1437,1463]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(sex not determinable, very moldy) (
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<collectionCode id="86DBAE73FFA9FFCF5BC7FA11FB8264CF" box="[985,1073,1436,1462]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dir2-q039" name="Museo Zoologico di Universita degli Studi" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">MZUN</collectionCode>
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: Box Coll. entomol. extra-europea, Fam.
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FFA9FFCF5925FA4DFE1664A3" baseAuthorityName="Oosterbroek & Theowald" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[315,421,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tipulidae</taxonomicName>
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- Gen.
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FFA9FFCF59E4FA4DFDF064A3" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[506,579,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF59E4FA4DFDF064A3" box="[506,579,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sciara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FFA9FFCF5A43FA4DFD2D64A3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[605,670,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5A43FA4DFD2D64A3" box="[605,670,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Culex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FFA9FFCF5AA9FA4DFC0064A3" authority="Rnd." authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1848" box="[695,947,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5AA9FA4DFCC764A3" box="[695,884,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Culex scapularis</emphasis>
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Rnd.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="98DD7626FFA9FFCF5BA0FA4DFBBE64A3" box="[958,1037,1472,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Brasile</collectingCountry>
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/ M. Zool. N° 10866.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8D0653DFFA9FFCF5889FA69FAC96487" box="[151,1402,1508,1535]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FFA9FFCF5889FA69FAC96487" blockId="100.[151,1437,1291,1823]" box="[151,1402,1508,1535]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FFA9FFCF5A0AFA69FD606487" ID-CoL="89VYV" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[532,723,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5A0AFA69FD606487" box="[532,723,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Aedes scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5AFFFA69FC256486" author="Arnell, J. H." box="[737,918,1508,1535]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref344789" refString="Arnell, J. H. (1976) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXXIII. A revision of the scapularis group of Aedes (Ochlerotatus). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 13 (3), 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1976">Arnell 1976: 57</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5BBCFA69FB3A6487" author="Guimaraes, J. H." box="[930,1161,1508,1534]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref351942" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1997) Systematic database of Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Family Culicidae. Ed. Pleaiade, Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, xi + 286 pp." type="book" year="1997">Guimarães 1997: 40</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5C8AFA69FADE6487" author="Harbach, R." box="[1172,1389,1508,1534]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref352339" refString="Harbach, R. E (2018) Culicipedia: species-group, genus-group and family-group names in Culicidae (Diptera). CABI, Wallingford, UK, viii + 378 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781786399052.0000" type="book" year="2018">Harbach 2018: 117</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8D0653DFFA9FFCF5889F984FC0D6667" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FFA9FFCF5889F984FC0D6667" blockId="100.[151,1437,1291,1823]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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REMARKS:
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5914F985FDB2675B" author="Rondani, C." box="[266,513,1544,1570]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref368107" refString="Rondani, C. (1848 b) Esame di varie specie d'insetti ditteri brasiliani. Studi Entomologici, 1 (1), 63 - 112, pl. IIIbis." type="journal article" year="1848">Rondani (1848b: 109)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FFA9FFCF5A65F985FC8B675B" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1848" box="[635,824,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5A65F985FC8B675B" box="[635,824,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Culex scapularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from just the female sex, without specifying either the
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FFA9FFCF58D9F9A1FEAE673F" box="[199,285,1580,1606]" family="Number" pageId="100" pageNumber="26" rank="family">number</taxonomicName>
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or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material collected by V. Ghiliani and received from G. Mussino.
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5A97F9DDFCF76713" author="Costa, A." box="[649,836,1616,1642]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="13 - 48" refId="ref348459" refString="Costa, A. (1866) Acquisti fatti durante l'anno 1863. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Regia Universita di Napoli, 3, 13 - 48." type="journal article" year="1866">Costa (1866: 40)</bibRefCitation>
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listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “941”. We also found
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<specimenCount id="F6CCFD3FFFA9FFCF595AF9F8FE7867F6" box="[324,459,1653,1679]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
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in this study.
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5A77F9F9FCC267F7" author="Belkin, J. N. & Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J." box="[617,881,1652,1678]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref345571" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contribution of the American Entomological Institute, 7, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1971">
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Belkin
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<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FFA9FFCF5AA5F9F8FD4767F7" box="[699,756,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971: 19)
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</bibRefCitation>
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restricted the type locality to the surroundings of
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<collectingRegion id="220EF854FFA9FFCF58D9F915FED867CB" box="[199,363,1688,1714]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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without any justification.
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5A8DF915FCEA67CA" author="Arnell, J. H." box="[659,857,1688,1715]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref344789" refString="Arnell, J. H. (1976) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXXIII. A revision of the scapularis group of Aedes (Ochlerotatus). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 13 (3), 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1976">Arnell (1976: 57)</bibRefCitation>
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restricted the type locality to the vicinity of Belem following
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5923F930FD8667AF" author="Papavero, N." box="[317,565,1724,1751]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref362581" refString="Papavero, N. (1973) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. 2. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, pp. 217 - 446." type="book" year="1973">Papavero (1973: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5AADF931FC2C67AE" author="Rondani, C." box="[691,927,1724,1751]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref368107" refString="Rondani, C. (1848 b) Esame di varie specie d'insetti ditteri brasiliani. Studi Entomologici, 1 (1), 63 - 112, pl. IIIbis." type="journal article" year="1848">Rondani (1848b: 63)</bibRefCitation>
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only gave the type locality as “
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<collectingCountry id="98DD7626FFA9FFCF5D17F931FAEC67AF" box="[1289,1375,1724,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Brasile</collectingCountry>
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”,
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5D69F930FE2E6783" author="Papavero, N." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref362581" refString="Papavero, N. (1973) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750 - 1905). Vol. 2. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, pp. 217 - 446." type="book" year="1973">Papavero (1973: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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gave a more accurate type locality based on a note in
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<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FFA9FFCF5BEAF96DFB286782" author="Spinola, M." box="[1012,1179,1760,1787]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="19 - 94" refId="ref374743" refString="Spinola, M. (1853) Compte rendu des hymenopteres inedits provenants du voyage entomologique de M. Ghiliani dans le Para en 1846. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Series 2, 13, 19 - 94." type="journal article" year="1853">Spinola (1853)</bibRefCitation>
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that said all specimens collected by Ghiliani in 1846 were collected in Belem, Pará,
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<collectingCountry id="98DD7626FFA9FFCF5B6CF889FC096667" box="[882,954,1796,1822]" name="Brazil" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |