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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7250" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cec973b7-30eb-4570-afc1-159895cffa7c" ID-PMC="PMC8076164" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-79-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" ID-PubMed="33958950" ModsDocID="1314-4049-79-17" checkinTime="1618878569608" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eberhardt, Ursula, Beker, Henry J., Borgen, Torbjorn, Knudsen, Henning, Schuetz, Nicole &amp; Elborne, Steen A." docDate="2021" docId="512E1B684C865075B31EA43592DD1EA5" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 79: 17-118" docOrigin="MycoKeys 79" docPubDate="2021-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363" docTitle="Hebeloma leucosarx P. D. Orton; Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43 (2): 244 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533" masterDocTitle="A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1720462698628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D7CDAA820BC50D12EE5AEE7622DCF7E1">A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E68464F346BE33FB337D8450927F192F">Eberhardt, Ursula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E81A9C263C36DF429F7AD98B0565D569">Beker, Henry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C50ADAFAFDA69EC137DF57B01057CA15">Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium &amp; Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK &amp; Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE5CAC557BB38CA111EB2DD57A9CFE32">Borgen, Torbjorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="630B5FE51C3E66B518AC02ADBB188C1F">Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A01CA699B16DD68F8177258AEE2A6BD">Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB7BB86F5279D6C1DE77D503A9B61CB4">Schuetz, Nicole</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96DDEB5ED0892DF7ED3693A3D19DA578">Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A79DBAF8D7988390204A0478795A94A6">Elborne, Steen A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="512E1B684C865075B31EA43592DD1EA5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181518929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:512E1B684C865075B31EA43592DD1EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/512E1B684C865075B31EA43592DD1EA5" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C730BA4B964BDE54B59F3F8009F24D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F22C522AA58865C1C87DD91372041674" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A35AC954AA3A3699CE4134E271F079AB" ID-CoL="3JXQY" LSID="512E1B68-4C86-5075-B31E-A43592DD1EA5" authority="P. D. Orton; Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43 (2): 244, 1960." authorityName="P. D. Orton; Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43 (2): 244" authorityYear="1960" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma leucosarx" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leucosarx">Hebeloma leucosarx P.D. Orton; Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43(2): 244, 1960.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="FAAFDEC45E87CF8BAB94958DDF80BE54" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Hebeloma leucosarx A JV 06 - 757 (from Denmark), photo J. Vesterholt, reproduced by kind permission from Beker et al. (2016) B distribution of cited collections C spores x 1600 and D cheilocystidia x 1000 of TB 81.211 in Melzer's reagent. Scale bars: 5 µm; microphotographs H. K. J. Beker." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533423" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5B673CE8B845966BB7D9E4A9CEA3E847" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="B967E3EFA4EA5691367DF334B3326FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Macroscopic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7DAA1DFC33CD95AC5568965B7E2BD6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Cap 1.8-9.0 cm in diameter, convex, later umbonate, sometimes turned upwards with age, margin often involute when young, later smooth or eroded or wavy, tacky when moist, rarely spotted, sometimes hygrophanous, usually bicolored, often with thin margin but may be unicolored when young, at center dark pinkish buff to ochraceous or dark olive buff or yellowish brown to clay buff or cinnamon to umber or brick, at margin cream to honey or pinkish buff to ochraceous or dark olive buff or clay-pink, without any remains of veil. Lamellae light gray brown to vinaceous buff, adnate to emarginate, maximum depth 2.5-9 mm, number of lamellae {L} 50-70, droplets usually visible but sometimes absent, white fimbriate edge present. Stem (3.0-)3.7-11.0
<normalizedToken id="701FF51CD6FB1C13FFAEDC3A7572785B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-1.4 {median}
<normalizedToken id="19ADC398F9D0B31BB22DDB26040F1FB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-2.0 {base} cm, stem Q (6-)6.8-14(-17.5), whitish, often clavate to bulbous, sometimes cylindrical, pruinose to floccose, particularly at apex, sometimes more velutinate, sometimes with mycelial chords. Context firm, stem interior hollow, sometimes with superior wick, flesh discoloring from base. Smell raphanoid, sometimes with hint of cacao. Taste raphanoid, sometimes weakly bitter. Spore deposit brownish olive to umber.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DB644EF03A90F65E3CBC86E8FD7FC672" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533423" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
<paragraph id="B7595A0DAE8D10073715A6B0ED2B8494" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="D632CA7440AC83E39E10E515B3C7DDCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9DDA04BAC9E779EF8E58B16E84E6EDB" authorityName="P. D. Orton; Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43 (2): 244" authorityYear="1960" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma leucosarx" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leucosarx">
<emphasis id="5C90907B2B66D1DFFCD3C72777C1AF7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma leucosarx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="66DE774D0DAE95FC8371ACD1770F984A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
JV06-757 (from Denmark), photo J. Vesterholt, reproduced by kind permission from
<bibRefCitation id="CB66FAA576B1D7DAED74618A4002DB68" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B4C674BFD70152D028891B6044299587" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
distribution of cited collections
<emphasis id="460C5D319FFCB37CA0DBAF8166A99236" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
spores
<normalizedToken id="6963D2D440CDDF68941F1C8D378CD8FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1600 and
<emphasis id="184052AF9046190613B2A3D9C663BD03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<normalizedToken id="A20E86E439AF90C3A9FF9055A6854D6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1000 of TB81.211 in
<normalizedToken id="DB3A03DF4EE475F0629736929C3D4FDB" originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent. Scale bars: 5
<normalizedToken id="6073A379AC47885D6440057606DBFB0A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D5BE904FC9FABE675DA7E5AB355B238" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="6CA569F04A3FC9D247780E22509FF7D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Microscopic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36FCE24581FFF0C069D90397ADA07D4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Spores amygdaloid, occasionally limoniform, not or weakly papillate, on ave. 9.5-12.0
<normalizedToken id="71605E7928AC6C5669B35DE74E57D176" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-7.0
<normalizedToken id="52AD26EDB905DF2BDC84BF34D407046C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ave. Q = 1.6-2.0 yellow brown to brown, guttulate, almost smooth to weakly ornamented but occasionally distinctly ornamented (O1O2O3), perispore not or somewhat loosening (P0P1), weakly to strongly dextrinoid, reaction often very slow (D2D3 (D4)). Basidia 24-33(-35)
<normalizedToken id="DE143133FA486FF8BDB63FA72703FFD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8(-10)
<normalizedToken id="8601132F2F4AEAF456FC8CEB8DCCF729" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ave. Q = 3-4.1, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia slenderly clavate, occasionally clavate-stipitate or ventricose, occasionally with characteristic apical wall thickening, occasionally bifurcate, geniculate or septate, on ave. 41-67
<normalizedToken id="0F8D724CA840326F2193DC7F61EE7785" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-8.5 (apex)
<normalizedToken id="1BDCB224E99DBBEF49D441AFDE87F197" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5 (middle)
<normalizedToken id="F81BB6DD10758B1138DD53D86EF3C601" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-6.5 (base)
<normalizedToken id="119F57A3E2A54F1C97F6ECDC3EFB9D8D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, ratios A/M = 1.42-1.72, A/B = 1.15-1.68, B/M = 0.94-1.33. Epicutis an ixocutis, 80-200 thick (measured from exsiccata), maximum hyphae width 5
<normalizedToken id="D9E88ED8B15D3B6A53970D17CA4FBE0A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, sometimes encrusted, trama elements beneath subcutis ellipsoid to sausage-shaped, occasionally polygonal up to 20
<normalizedToken id="DC92CEBFB4DE4E163E2B9F3E6D289BD7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, up to 200
<normalizedToken id="476022E1D078FB9F14F1EBEC84551F6B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, often septate and markedly lageniform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FC8E5D9BBF42635BE2A118B3CD687D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="collections examined">
<paragraph id="2DA26E33C33453340E371F10F37C604D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Collections examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3E218FEB9F6F08B0295C6890913EF00" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7CABD4A8B6476A5C33D77C17424BF0E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S-Greenland</emphasis>
: Paamiut, head of Eqaluit, median part,
<geoCoordinate id="B8E41EB3875CE6AA88CB4253C0701482" degrees="62.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="62.03">62.03°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B9F96B799B0DC0994326131869864CA4" degrees="49.25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-49.25">49.25°W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 Aug 1998, T. Borgen (TB98.119, C-F-103513), 300 m, with
<taxonomicName id="DFE6EABA5D4DBE62490CD2B69EB93BB3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="03E270F59841E924DD17832E47073FFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="361221DB4B69D80B93D55EB05084E68B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B7C6B220B7B139B59BD2E9E4AE10EE2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in heathland. Paamiut, Taartoq/
<normalizedToken id="2B02EF62BE1EA154D3AA09CF7F1FF560" originalValue="Mørke">Morke</normalizedToken>
Fiord,
<geoCoordinate id="254DF2B189C1C51D0E9081E9FEA6BCF9" degrees="62.01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="62.01">62.01°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41B3B71A75198E8F71EEA30B9CE952F6" degrees="49.26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-49.26">49.26°W</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Aug 1981, T. Borgen (TB81.211, C-F-103551), ca. 100 m, with
<taxonomicName id="33AE357EF7F88D5EDAE036A53DBF697E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="01496F5181CAEC74B1597461449B41A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in heathland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C06ABBA27B94CEAA0A15C08D02C87723" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E6FAB5B96DEF734EE4FBF67A05820BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF51EE0C8C9CA1DB15ED79E1E74D813A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Only two records, both from the same area. The general distribution of the species is temperate, to the middle boreal zone. The Greenland records are both from low arctic areas.
<taxonomicName id="DDD5A544D9E9CCC7DE345CCD0FEC24C2" authorityName="P. D. Orton; Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43 (2): 244" authorityYear="1960" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma leucosarx" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leucosarx">
<emphasis id="C17EB7B305411A181AB17D1B4C7FC34F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma leucosarx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing from lowland regions of southern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="8BD3C1EA08A0E46E8BBF2852AC54820E" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1FEF33F69D34C3DAFC3D1E882A708455" author="Grilli, E" journalOrPublisher="Candusso Editrice, Origgio" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B22" refString="Grilli, E, Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Schuetz, N, 2020. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. - Supplement based on collections from Italy. Fungi Europaei 14A. Candusso Editrice, Origgio" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. - Supplement based on collections from Italy. Fungi Europaei 14 A." year="2020">Grilli et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="528E96A8D70B5393D6B85449B40A4E00" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="ABB71A923087144668BAEA7EE3F42176" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4FF965ECC61FAC40D05BDA38367E21" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Among the 28 species of
<taxonomicName id="8A282A961BF05CBE097C5268C1399366" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="82A4411A6F7E70D470A9EAEEA7B7A15A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Hebeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in Greenland,
<taxonomicName id="F9E315127FC37E6CAE8F8FF372911B7D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. leucosarx" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="leucosarx">
<emphasis id="1317038F44A22567EC153D4879A1BB25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H. leucosarx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species that may primarily be associating with
<taxonomicName id="9D28B9956E3DD00FB13FA2462AAAF626" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E21669A70BADC70E93BEDF7CCF9C05A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="ED76279E4C3D9588EDCCB0C38DC155E8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4CF2A5B4727ACFA986F9B8E9A892C15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the observations of
<bibRefCitation id="F0E4FB3CB073CCB46DB67903629370FA" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
from Europe. According to their monograph, in Europe, the main hosts are conifers and
<taxonomicName id="0F767DAFCB108502929074C143C8AF2E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="618E0C5909197C8035BA2B0C24A614E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5EF85C9D39875D65F9BBB83F307957A2" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B4" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm." year="2016">Beker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
); for the above records, the host is most likely
<taxonomicName id="901319F708E6597235F344FD515B8206" lsidName="B. glandulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="54FA2C3B6F1870407D2BEA63D02531D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B. glandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although in one record
<taxonomicName id="B21D84D2494F6F55B7611D2FA27C8B15" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. glauca" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="C07E351F233DE7C055B181163CCED874" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned as present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>