185 lines
21 KiB
XML
185 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="123203B51ED220A9D9831ECE9FA5DD74" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFF9653FFF02EC9CD67B14B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix varicosa Pfeiffer 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FF6FA6E9133C2E56B23718DF9F7932C4">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1798ED22517F2D44CE158A5A865D7A">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD49B40D77A9C413B5944A914A0288F">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="17F279CF4257BE78A846B4190D0658C3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE4FEF981E5FF8FB8C84B1E2493D254D">4697</mods:number>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFF9653FFF02EC9CD67B14B1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFF9653FFF02EC9CD67B14B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFF9653FFF02EC9CD67B14B1" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF9653CFF02EC9CD5EF1164" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF02EC9CD5D910B8" blockId="61.[151,499,1219,1282]" box="[151,499,1219,1246]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFF9653CFF02EC9CD5D910B8" bold="true" box="[151,499,1219,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFF02EC9CD5D910B8" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,499,1219,1246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF02EC9CD5D910B8" bold="true" box="[151,499,1219,1246]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF02EC9CD56C10B8" bold="true" box="[151,326,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1853
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF02ECB8D5EF1164" blockId="61.[151,499,1219,1282]" box="[151,453,1255,1282]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pl. 14, fig. H, Pl. 16, fig. C</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF9653CFF02ED7BD6C5115B" box="[151,751,1316,1341]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF02ED7BD6C5115B" blockId="61.[151,751,1316,1341]" box="[151,751,1316,1341]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFF02ED7BD51B115B" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[151,305,1316,1341]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer, 1853a</bibRefCitation>
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. Monographia heliceorum viventium, 3: 97.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF9653CFF02ED3AD6B912F9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF02ED3AD5131255" blockId="61.[151,1437,1380,2019]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF02ED3AD5621119" bold="true" box="[151,328,1380,1407]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF9653CFEC5ED3AD5EA1119" box="[336,448,1381,1407]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
fixed by inference of
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF9653CFD29ED3AD7341119" box="[700,798,1381,1407]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFF9653CFCB8ED3AD75A1119" box="[813,880,1381,1407]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ICZN</collectionCode>
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Article 74.6) by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFBA7ED3AD1201119" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1074,1290,1381,1407]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo (1969a: 204</bibRefCitation>
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, text figs. 16 A–C). Pfeiffer’s description was based on one or more specimens in the Cuming collection.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFB2FEDD6D1B611C5" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1210,1436,1417,1443]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref89850" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 b) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). The systematic status of Phenacohelix sp. Suter, 1909. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 259 - 262." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo (1969b: 204)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that R.K. Dell found a single ‘type specimen’ at the British Museum, probably during a visit c. 1960 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFAF9EDF2D4F9118A" author="Dell, R. K." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref92199" refString="Dell, R. K. (1963) Notes on some New Zealand Mollusca in the British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 171 - 177." type="journal article" year="1963">Dell 1963</bibRefCitation>
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). The
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF9653CFE8CED8ED5AA118D" box="[281,384,1489,1515]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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was not found in the
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFF9653CFDE6ED8ED6F7118D" box="[627,733,1489,1515]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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collection in 2018, and its whereabouts is unknown.
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFF9653CFAA7ED8ED1B6118D" box="[1330,1436,1489,1515]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1849.12.22.124–125 contains a
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF9653CFE6EEDAAD6B81269" box="[507,658,1525,1551]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFD23EDA9D7BF1269" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[694,917,1525,1551]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFD23EDA9D71D1269" box="[694,823,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. varicosa</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer
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</taxonomicName>
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, illustrated here in pl. 16, fig. C (see preceding species entry).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF52EE62D7371231" blockId="61.[151,1437,1380,2019]" box="[199,797,1596,1623]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF52EE62D5431231" bold="true" box="[199,361,1596,1623]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF9653CFF52EE62D5281231" box="[199,258,1597,1623]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘Nova Seelandia’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFDAAEE62D73B1231" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[575,785,1596,1623]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 97</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF52EE3FD6B912F9" blockId="61.[151,1437,1380,2019]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF52EE3FD6B2121D" bold="true" box="[199,664,1632,1659]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Previous illustrations of
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF9653CFE7BEE3ED60B121D" box="[494,545,1633,1659]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Reeve (1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFCF5EE3FD7CF121D" box="[864,997,1632,1659]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: pl. 133, fig. 824),
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFB53EE3ED14C121D" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1222,1382,1633,1659]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo (1969a</bibRefCitation>
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: text figs. 16 A–C [from a drawing by R.K. Dell]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF9653FFF52EEF6D67B14B1" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF52EEF6D6021385" blockId="61.[151,1437,1380,2019]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF52EEF6D51712A5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1705,1731]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFED2EEF6D6AE12A5" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[327,644,1704,1731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFED2EEF6D5C612A5" box="[327,492,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFD2AEEF5D7C612A5" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[703,1004,1704,1731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFD2AEEF5D76912A5" box="[703,835,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. varicosa</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, are based on the same
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF9653CFA95EEF6D11A12A5" box="[1280,1328,1705,1731]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, which was sent to H. Cuming by the Australian-based naturalist Frederick Strange (Pfeiffer 1853: 97). Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish the original description in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1851 (see Reeve 1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFD83EF4BD6B61349" box="[534,668,1812,1839]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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||
]: species 824;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFCD5EF4AD03A1349" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[832,1040,1812,1839]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but publication was delayed until 1854 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFF48EF66D5971335" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[221,445,1848,1875]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref101643" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 b) Descriptions of twelve species of land shells from New Zealand. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (1852), 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1854">Pfeiffer 1854b: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1852 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFC0DEF67D0301335" box="[920,1050,1848,1875]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]) [note that the publication date of ‘
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFF0EEF02D5171311" box="[155,317,1884,1911]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851-10">October 1851</date>
|
||
’ listed for plate 133 of
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFDAAEF02D6E11311" author="Reeve, L." box="[575,715,1884,1911]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref103601" refString="Reeve, L. (1851 - 1854) Conchologia iconica: or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Vol. 7. Monograph of the genus Helix. London, Reeve, 210 pls and captions." type="book" year="1851">
|
||
Reeve (
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFD01EF03D6E11311" box="[660,715,1884,1911]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1854) is presumed to be an error, as the immediately preceding and following plates were dated ‘
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFD9EEFDED68713FD" box="[523,685,1920,1947]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1852-10">October 1852</date>
|
||
’ (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFD7BEFDED74F13FD" author="Petit, R. E." box="[750,869,1921,1947]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref100826" refString="Petit, R. E. (2007) Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814 - 1865): malacological author and publisher. Zootaxa, 1648 (1), 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Petit 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 3)]. Authorship was previously attributed to Pfeiffer (1853) (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFE13EFFAD61913D9" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[390,563,1957,1983]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFDD5EFFAD72F13D9" author="Suter, H." box="[576,773,1957,1983]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 688</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFC87EFFAD7CA13D9" author="Climo, F. M." box="[786,992,1957,1983]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFC79EFFAD08413D9" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1004,1198,1956,1983]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="587 - 649" refId="ref90672" refString="Climo, F. M. (1989) The panbiogeography of New Zealand as illuminated by the genus Fectola Iredale, 1915 and subfamily Rotadiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Punctoidea: Charopidae), New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16, 587 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1989.10422923" type="journal article" year="1989">Climo 1989: 593</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFB2EEFFAD4EF1385" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFA89EFF9D16413D9" box="[1308,1358,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 215
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but Reeve (1852) has priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFA653FFF52E8C6D1B614D5" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,215]" box="[199,1436,152,179]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF52E8C6D56414D5" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFEC2E8C6D68814D5" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[343,674,152,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFEC2E8C6D5D614D5" box="[343,508,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior primary homonym and an objective junior synonym of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFA653FFF02E8E2D67B14B1" blockId="62.[151,1436,152,215]" box="[151,593,188,215]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFA653FFF02E8E2D5D014B1" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Brook & Ablett" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,506,188,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFA653FFF02E8E2D57E14B1" box="[151,340,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fectola varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFFFA653FFD94E8E2D67B14B1" box="[513,593,189,215]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |