304 lines
37 KiB
XML
304 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="37A57877797EE06E848031B3A13CCEEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFF8653CFF02EDF6D5021019" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix varicosa Reeve 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4F5B629BD5CEB937F6F91ECEB5CD9B33">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88F14F89AFF0CDF6D538B2341B0DB23D">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A99A2A64714E930AB993BD4C1DDF6797">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="769974C3BF6FE224E2C7C22A2483BD40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C838BF6E77DE016B302EDBEA1337C32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="71614DE443602A8587C6611EE7AC9ABA">
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<mods:date id="E49CB4F827F3F71FAEFA7920073853A7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADE59014250506C1444740BA9176DD13">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3CFDA930ABEE5549D4BAB02A732FAAF9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFF8653CFF02EDF6D5021019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFF8653CFF02EDF6D5021019" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFF8653CFF02EDF6D5021019" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF8653DFF02EDF6D5EF1181" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF02EDF6D5C811A5" blockId="60.[151,482,1449,1511]" box="[151,482,1449,1476]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFF8653DFF02EDF6D5C811A5" bold="true" box="[151,482,1449,1476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFF02EDF6D5C811A5" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,482,1449,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFF02EDF6D5C811A5" bold="true" box="[151,482,1449,1476]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFF02EDF6D56C11A5" bold="true" box="[151,326,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF02ED92D5EF1181" blockId="60.[151,482,1449,1511]" box="[151,453,1485,1511]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pl. 14, fig. H, Pl. 16, fig. C</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF8653DFF02EE4DD7E5124F" box="[151,975,1552,1577]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF02EE4DD7E5124F" blockId="60.[151,975,1552,1577]" box="[151,975,1552,1577]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Reeve, (
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<date id="BF621014FFF8653DFF7FEE4FD575124F" box="[234,351,1552,1577]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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) 1852. Conchologia iconica, 7: species 824, pl. 133, fig. 824.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF8653DFF02EE0ED6B913B5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF02EE0ED0F51379" blockId="60.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFF02EE0ED560120D" bold="true" box="[151,330,1616,1643]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type material:</emphasis>
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The original description was based on one or more specimens in the Cuming collection.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFAC3EE0ED50D12E9" author="Climo, F. M." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo (1969a: 204)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that R.K. Dell found type material of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFC81EE2AD03912E9" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[788,1043,1653,1679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFC81EE2AD79D12E9" box="[788,951,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFBACEE29D09112E9" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1081,1211,1654,1679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFBACEE29D09112E9" box="[1081,1211,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. varicosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reeve—see below) at the British Museum, probably during a visit c. 1960 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFCBDEEC6D7B012D2" author="Dell, R. K." box="[808,922,1689,1716]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref92199" refString="Dell, R. K. (1963) Notes on some New Zealand Mollusca in the British Museum. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3, 171 - 177." type="journal article" year="1963">Dell 1963</bibRefCitation>
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); this specimen was not found in the
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFF8653DFAA7EEC6D1B612D5" box="[1330,1436,1689,1715]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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collection in 2018, and its whereabouts is not known. Label details of another lot of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFBA3EEE1D09D12B1" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1078,1207,1725,1751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFBA3EEE1D06012B1" box="[1078,1098,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFBC2EEE1D09D12B1" box="[1111,1207,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">varicosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFF8653DFA94EEE2D14112B1" box="[1281,1387,1725,1751]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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collection (1849.12.22.124–125), indicates that it contains material from the Cuming collection (see remarks below), and the specimen illustrated in pl. 16, fig. C is interpreted here as a
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF8653DFC19EF5AD7C91379" box="[908,995,1797,1823]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFB9DEF59D0F51379" authority="Reeve." box="[1032,1247,1797,1823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFB9DEF59D0A01379" box="[1032,1162,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. varicosa</emphasis>
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Reeve.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF02EF76D4CB1301" blockId="60.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Label details of
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFF8653DFECFEF76D5EE1325" box="[346,452,1833,1859]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1849.12.22.124–125: ‘
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFD58EF76D74D1325" authority="Pfr." authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[717,871,1833,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">varicosa Pfr.</taxonomicName>
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’ in Pfeiffer’s handwriting, ‘
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF8653DFB3CEF76D0D91325" box="[1193,1267,1833,1859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Types</typeStatus>
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, Capt. Stokes. M.C.’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF52EF2ED02813ED" blockId="60.[151,1437,1616,2039]" box="[199,1026,1904,1931]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFF52EF2ED54313ED" bold="true" box="[199,361,1904,1931]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF8653DFF52EF2ED52813ED" box="[199,258,1905,1931]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘New Zealand’ (Reeve 1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFF8653DFD4CEF2FD77413ED" box="[729,862,1904,1931]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: species 824).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653DFF52EFCBD6B913B5" blockId="60.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFF52EFCBD6B213C9" bold="true" box="[199,664,1940,1967]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Previous illustrations of
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF8653DFE7BEFCAD60B13C9" box="[494,545,1941,1967]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Reeve (1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFF8653DFCF5EFCBD7CF13C9" box="[864,997,1940,1967]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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]: pl. 133, fig. 824),
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF8653DFB53EFCAD14C13C9" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1222,1382,1941,1967]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo (1969a</bibRefCitation>
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: text figs. 16 A–C [from a drawing by R.K. Dell]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF8653CFF52EF82D0A21051" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF8653CFF52EF82D5741796" blockId="60.[151,1437,1616,2039]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,152,1151]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFF52EF82D5171391" bold="true" box="[199,317,2013,2039]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFED2EF82D6AE1391" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[327,644,2012,2039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFED2EF82D5C61391" box="[327,492,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF8653DFD2AEF81D7C61391" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[703,1004,2012,2039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF8653DFD2AEF81D7691391" box="[703,835,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H. varicosa</emphasis>
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Pfeiffer, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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, are based on the same
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFF8653DFA95EF82D11A1391" box="[1280,1328,2013,2039]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, which was sent to H. Cuming by the Australian-based naturalist Frederick Strange (Pfeiffer 1853: 97). It was probably collected by Strange during a visit to Banks Peninsula and environs in February–April 1849, on HMS
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||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFAABE8E2D1B614B1" authorityName="in February-April" authorityYear="1849" box="[1342,1436,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFAABE8E2D1B614B1" box="[1342,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acheron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(see introduction). In mid-late 1849, Captain John Lort Stokes, who was the commander of the
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFB7EE8BED163149D" authorityName="in February-April" authorityYear="1849" box="[1259,1353,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Ascalaphidae" genus="Acheron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFB7EE8BED163149D" box="[1259,1353,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acheron</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, sent a collection of marine and terrestrial molluscs from various localities around
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFF9653CFC61E95AD0A61579" box="[1012,1164,261,287]" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
to the British Museum, and included in this material were two shells that had the following details listed in the accessions register for
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFAF1E976D4FF1501" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
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||
: ‘1849.12.22.124–125,
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFE74E912D6A81501" authority=", Akaroa" authorityName="Akaroa" box="[481,642,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix, Akaroa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New Zealand’. Lot NHMUK 1849.12.22.124–125 presently contains three shells, and the label details (listed above) indicate that a specimen from H. Cuming’s collection that had been identified and labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFE60E9C9D65215C9" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[501,632,406,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFE60E9C9D65215C9" box="[501,632,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Pfeiffer (i.e., part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFF9653CFC23E9CAD7CC15C9" box="[950,998,405,431]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series), was subsequently added to the original British Museum lot. Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFB27E9E6D17F15B5" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1202,1365,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFB27E9E6D17F15B5" box="[1202,1365,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1851 (see Reeve 1852 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFBE2E983D0D61591" box="[1143,1276,476,503]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]: species 824;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFF02EA5ED543167D" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[151,361,512,539]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but publication was delayed until 1854 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFCDFEA5ED004167D" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[842,1070,512,539]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref101643" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 b) Descriptions of twelve species of land shells from New Zealand. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20 (1852), 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1854">Pfeiffer 1854b: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1852 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFE93EA7BD5A21659" box="[262,392,548,575]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]) [note that the publication date of ‘
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFC8DEA7AD7931659" box="[792,953,548,575]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851-10">October 1851</date>
|
||
’ listed for plate 133 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFB2BEA7AD1601659" author="Reeve, L." box="[1214,1354,548,575]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref103601" refString="Reeve, L. (1851 - 1854) Conchologia iconica: or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Vol. 7. Monograph of the genus Helix. London, Reeve, 210 pls and captions." type="book" year="1851">
|
||
Reeve (
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFA86EA7BD1601659" box="[1299,1354,548,575]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1854) is presumed to be an error, as the immediately preceding and following plates were dated ‘
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFF9653CFB1DEA16D1001605" box="[1160,1322,584,611]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1852-10">October 1852</date>
|
||
’ (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFAFCEA16D4F916E1" author="Petit, R. E." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref100826" refString="Petit, R. E. (2007) Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814 - 1865): malacological author and publisher. Zootaxa, 1648 (1), 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Petit 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 3)]. Authorship was previously attributed to Pfeiffer (1853) (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFB84EA32D0EB16E1" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1041,1217,621,647]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFB5AEA32D1B216E1" author="Suter, H." box="[1231,1432,621,647]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 688</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFF02EACED54E16CD" author="Climo, F. M." box="[151,356,657,683]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFEE5EACED61B16CD" author="Climo, F. M." box="[368,561,656,683]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="587 - 649" refId="ref90672" refString="Climo, F. M. (1989) The panbiogeography of New Zealand as illuminated by the genus Fectola Iredale, 1915 and subfamily Rotadiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Punctoidea: Charopidae), New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16, 587 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1989.10422923" type="journal article" year="1989">Climo 1989: 593</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFDA8EACED77B16CD" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[573,849,656,683]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFD0BEACDD6E516CD" box="[670,719,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 215
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but Reeve (1852) has priority. There has been confusion over the identity of this species (see synonymies of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFCA5EAEAD7DC16A9" author="Suter, H." box="[816,1014,693,719]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 687</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 688;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFBAEEAEAD16816A9" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1083,1346,693,719]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo 1969a: 201–202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFADBEAEAD5241692" author="Powell, A. W. B." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Following a review by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFDA5EA86D7661692" author="Climo, F. M." box="[560,844,729,756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a: 186–188)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFCCCEA86D7D51695" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[857,1023,729,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFCCCEA86D7D51695" box="[857,1023,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as having a distribution restricted to Banks Peninsula and central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFF9653CFDFFEAA2D6C01771" box="[618,746,765,791]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFD61EAA2D0BD1771" authority="Webster, 1908" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1908" box="[756,1175,765,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Thaumatodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iredalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFD61EAA2D7DA1771" box="[756,1008,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thaumatodon iredalia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFC63EAA2D0BD1771" author="Webster, W. H." box="[1014,1175,765,791]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="254 - 259" refId="ref107847" refString="Webster, W. H. (1908) Additions to the New Zealand molluscan fauna Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 40, 254 - 259." type="journal article" year="1908">Webster, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFF02EB7DD532175D" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,280,802,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF02EB7DD532175D" box="[151,280,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFE22EB7ED6AF175D" author="Climo, F. M." box="[439,645,801,827]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As noted above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFCDAEB7ED07E175D" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" box="[847,1108,801,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tau">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFCDAEB7ED79F175D" box="[847,949,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Helix tau</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFC2EEB7ED07E175D" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[955,1108,801,827]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref102104" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1861) Diagnosen einiger landschnecken von Neuseeland. Malakozoologische Blatter, 8, 146 - 150. [The heft of Malakozoologische Blatter containing this article was issued in November 1861, according to a footnote on p. 161 of Volume 8]" type="journal article" year="1861">Pfeiffer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was incorrectly listed as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFEC3EB19D5F21739" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[342,472,838,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFEC3EB19D5F21739" box="[342,472,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFD97EB1AD6F41739" author="Climo, F. M." box="[514,734,837,863]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo (1969a: 201)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFC86EB1AD7C41706" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[787,1006,837,864]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 306)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFC6DEB1AD1671739" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[1016,1357,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFC6DEB1AD09B1739" box="[1016,1201,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Patula timandra</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from one or more specimens collected at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFF9653CFC9CEB36D75317E5" box="[777,889,873,899]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, was incorrectly listed as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFA14EB35D4DD17C1" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFA14EB35D4DD17C1" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFEB0EBD2D5D717C1" author="Suter, H." box="[293,509,909,935]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="286 - 303" refId="ref105763" refString="Suter, H. (1892 e) On the dentition of some New Zealand land and fresh-water Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 24, 286 - 303." type="journal article" year="1892">Suter (1892e: 293)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFD9EEBD2D76517C1" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[523,847,908,935]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 651)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFCC9EBD2D01517C1" author="Climo, F. M." box="[860,1087,909,935]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo (1969a: 201)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFBD8EBD2D10117CE" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1101,1323,909,936]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 306)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Marshall (1995: 498), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFECCEBEED65317AD" author="Freeman, A. N. D. & Marshall, B. A. & Maxwell, P. A. & Walker, M. W. & Nicholls, D. C." box="[345,633,945,971]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="17 - 41" refId="ref93094" refString="Freeman, A. N. D., Marshall, B. A., Maxwell, P. A., Walker, M. W. & Nicholls, D. C. (1997) Recent name-bearing molluscan types in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 11, 17 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Freeman
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFE57EBEDD5D917AD" box="[450,499,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997: 37)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and is here considered a probable junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFB4CEBEDD4E51789" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFB4CEBEDD16217AD" box="[1241,1352,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. infecta</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF52EBA6D0A21051" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF52EBA6D5641075" bold="true" box="[199,334,1017,1043]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFEC0EBA6D6931075" authority="(Reeve, 1852)" authorityName="Brook & Ablett" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[341,697,1016,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFEC0EBA6D6381075" box="[341,530,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fectola varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFD54EBA6D70D1075" bold="true" box="[705,807,1017,1043]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFFF9653CFD54EBA6D70D1075" box="[705,807,1017,1043]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is accepted here as an available valid name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFF9653CFAB7EBA6D5411051" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFAB7EBA6D4E01051" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Helix varicosa</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior primary homonym and an objective junior synonym N. syn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFF9653CFF52EC1FD5021019" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFF9653CFF52EC1FD5021019" blockId="61.[151,1437,152,1151]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFF9653CFF52EC1FD549103D" bold="true" box="[199,355,1088,1115]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFF9653CFEFFEC1ED62E103D" box="[362,516,1089,1115]" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; South Island, Banks Peninsula and central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFF9653CFC64EC1ED045103D" box="[1009,1135,1089,1115]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFF9653CFBEBEC1ED166103D" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1150,1356,1089,1115]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a: 187</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4; 1989, fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |