334 lines
39 KiB
XML
334 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="83C91CDEA5C3E59210703B1CB3EC29EC" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFEA652FFF02E9E6D0A71340" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix infecta Reeve 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA893167F24FB1175C74245A1D89B551">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="916B81EB6F5AC491593E7DA4663048FA">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="544AACD33C443BAC8030326472DC1625">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4BBF4DFD704BEC5317C7DAC16F72D8F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1AD1D8D3E876DDE2DD9AFE4404BD7EC8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B4B6D41250C3DBE45F237367C10CB55">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0B5423866714E565F6A512BB747D9074" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFEA652FFF02E9E6D0A71340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFEA652FFF02E9E6D0A71340" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFEA652FFF02E9E6D0A71340" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEA652FFF02E9E6D53D1591" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF02E9E6D5FA15B5" blockId="46.[151,464,441,503]" box="[151,464,441,468]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFEA652FFF02E9E6D5FA15B5" bold="true" box="[151,464,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFF02E9E6D5FA15B5" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,464,441,468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF02E9E6D5FA15B5" bold="true" box="[151,464,441,468]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF02E9E6D51E15B5" bold="true" box="[151,308,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Helix infecta</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF02E982D53D1591" blockId="46.[151,464,441,503]" box="[151,279,476,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pl. 5, fig. E</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEA652FFF02EA7DD7E4165F" box="[151,974,545,570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF02EA7DD7E4165F" blockId="46.[151,974,545,570]" box="[151,974,545,570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Reeve, (
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<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFF7FEA7ED575165C" box="[234,351,545,570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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) 1852. Conchologia iconica, 7: species 808, pl. 132, fig. 808.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEA652FFF02EA37D4C8173C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF02EA37D05E16C0" blockId="46.[151,1437,615,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF02EA37D56316E4" bold="true" box="[151,329,615,642]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFEA652FFEC7EA37D65916C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575401" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="NHMUK 1962726" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFEC7EA37D5EF16E4" box="[338,453,616,642]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFEA652FFE47EA37D68616E7" box="[466,684,615,642]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK 1962726</specimenCode>
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/1, and
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFD68EA37D7B516E4" box="[765,927,616,642]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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(3),
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFEA652FFC4DEA37D08716E7" box="[984,1197,615,642]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK 1962726</specimenCode>
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/2–4 (dry shell material); ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFDEBEAD3D6C416C0" box="[638,750,652,678]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFC02EAD3D05A16C0" author="Climo, F. M." box="[919,1136,651,678]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a:186)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF52EAEFD62D16AC" blockId="46.[151,1437,615,1830]" box="[199,519,687,714]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF52EAEFD54016AC" bold="true" box="[199,362,687,714]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘N. Zealand’.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF52EA8BD0281688" blockId="46.[151,1437,615,1830]" box="[199,1026,723,750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF52EA8BD5431688" bold="true" box="[199,361,723,750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFF52EA8BD5281688" box="[199,258,724,750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘New Zealand’ (Reeve 1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFD4CEA8CD7741688" box="[729,862,723,750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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||
]: species 808).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF52EAA8D4C8173C" blockId="46.[151,1437,615,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF52EAA8D6B61774" bold="true" box="[199,668,759,786]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
Previous illustrations of
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFE64EAA7D60E1774" box="[497,548,760,786]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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</emphasis>
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||
Reeve (1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFCFDEAA8D7C71774" box="[872,1005,759,786]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
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||
]: pl. 132, fig. 808); Pfeiffer (1853 [in
|
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<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFF02EB44D5371750" box="[151,285,795,822]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1852" valueMax="1860">1852–1860</date>
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||
]: pl. 155, figs. 27–30—as
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFDD3EB43D6901753" box="[582,698,796,822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zata">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFDD3EB43D6901753" box="[582,698,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Helix zata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFD47EB43D7741750" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[722,862,796,822]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref107587" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 3. Published by the Author, Philadelphia, 313 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon (1887</bibRefCitation>
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[from Reeve, 1852]: pl. 3, fig. 14);
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFB6CEB43D1B21750" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1273,1432,796,822]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEA652FFF52EB3BD54B1364" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF52EB3BD68912DC" blockId="46.[151,1437,615,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF52EB3BD5171718" bold="true" box="[199,317,868,894]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFED0EB3BD6421718" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[325,616,867,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFED0EB3BD5FE1718" box="[325,468,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Helix infecta</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFD0AEB3BD7A51718" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[671,911,867,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zeta">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFD0AEB3BD699171B" box="[671,691,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFD54EB3BD6C4171B" box="[705,750,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">zeta</emphasis>
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||
Pfeiffer, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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||
are based on the same
|
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFB01EB3BD0EE1718" box="[1172,1220,868,894]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
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||
material, which H. Cuming had obtained from the Australian-based naturalist Frederick Strange. Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish the original description of this species in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1851 (see Reeve 1852 [in
|
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<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFEDFEB90D5E5178C" box="[330,463,975,1002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]: species 808;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFDE4EB8FD766178C" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[625,844,975,1002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1854 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFC2BEB90D069178C" box="[958,1091,975,1002]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1852" valueMax="1860">1852–1860</date>
|
||
]: 459), but publication was delayed until 1854 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFECDEBABD60D1068" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[344,551,1011,1038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="56 - 70" refId="ref101600" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 a) Descriptions of sixty-six new land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20, (1852), 56 - 70." type="journal article" year="1854">Pfeiffer 1854a: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1852 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFC6EEBACD0AA1068" box="[1019,1152,1011,1038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
|
||
]). Five shells in NHMUK 1852.3.19.12–16, with the label details ’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFDC2EC47D7071054" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[599,813,1048,1074]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zeta">Helix zeta Pfeiffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEA652FFCADEC47D7FB1054" box="[824,977,1048,1074]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, presented by Col. Bolton’, and a further three specmens in NHMUK 1852.3.19.223–225, labelled ’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFC8EEC63D7C41030" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[795,1006,1084,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zeta">Helix zeta Pfeiffer</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEA652FFC62EC63D0A51030" box="[1015,1167,1084,1110]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by F. Strange, presented by Capt. Stokes’, may have been collected at the same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFB90EC3FD01F101C" box="[1029,1077,1120,1146]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFB0BEC3FD121101C" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1182,1291,1120,1146]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFB0BEC3FD098101F" box="[1182,1202,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFB2AEC3FD121101C" box="[1215,1291,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Historically there was considerable confusion over the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFD69ECDBD74610F8" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[764,876,1156,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFD69ECDBD73A10FB" box="[764,784,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFCB5ECDBD74610F8" box="[800,876,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with some authors (including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFB44ECDBD1B210F8" author="Suter, H." box="[1233,1432,1156,1182]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 717</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFF02ECF8D4F910A4" author="Suter, H." box="[151,211,1191,1218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref107139" refString="Suter, H. (1915) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, Atlas of Plates. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 72 pls." type="book" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 28, figs. 8a, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFE30ECF7D65810A4" author="Climo, F. M." box="[421,626,1191,1218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo 1969a: 214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10 A, B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFC97ECF7D7E210A4" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[770,968,1192,1218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 307</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) incorrectly using Reeve’s name for other species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFEBDEC93D5D11080" author="Climo, F. M." box="[296,507,1228,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFD84EC93D6951080" author="Iredale, T." box="[529,703,1227,1254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="417 - 497" refId="ref97383" refString="Iredale, T. (1915 a) A commentary on Suter's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 417 - 497." type="journal article" year="1915">Iredale (1915a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFC0FEC93D7DA1080" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[922,1008,1228,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFC0FEC93D7DA1080" box="[922,1008,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fectola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFB26EC93D4E5116C" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFB26EC93D16C1080" box="[1203,1350,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Helix infecta</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFE8AECAFD565116C" box="[287,335,1264,1290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFE4BECAFD6EF116C" author="Suter, H." box="[478,709,1264,1290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter’s (1913b: 711)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
‘Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFCD6ECAFD03B116C" box="[835,1041,1264,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFCD6ECAFD03B116C" box="[835,1041,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Endodonta infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, which did not in fact include any species that were conspecific, or even congeneric, with Reeve’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFCF6ED4BD7851148" box="[867,943,1300,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFCF6ED4BD7851148" box="[867,943,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFBDDED4BD10D1148" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1096,1319,1300,1326]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFF49ED67D5181134" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[220,306,1336,1362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF49ED67D5181134" box="[220,306,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fectola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subsequently applied to a group of species unrelated to Reeve’s species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFB49ED67D1BD1134" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1244,1431,1336,1362]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref102893" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1937) The Shellfish of New Zealand. The Unity Press Ltd., Auckland, 100 pp." type="book" year="1937">Powell 1937: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFF02ED04D5211110" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,267,1371,1398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103110" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1946 b) The Shellfish of New Zealand. 2 nd Edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd., Christchurch, 106 pp." type="book" year="1946">1946b: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFE82ED04D5A31110" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[279,393,1371,1398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103295" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1957) Shells of New Zealand. 3 rd Edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd., Christchurch, 202 pp." type="book" year="1957">1957: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFE03ED04D62D1110" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[406,519,1371,1398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103326" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1962) Shells of New Zealand. 4 th Edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd., Christchurch, 203 pp." type="book" year="1962">1962: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFD81ED04D6AC1110" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[532,646,1371,1398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103357" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1976) Shells of New Zealand. 5 th Edition. Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd., Christchurch, 154 pp." type="book" year="1976">1976: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFD06ED03D72D1110" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[659,775,1372,1398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979: 307</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFC86ED03D7E61113" author="Dell, R. K." box="[787,972,1371,1398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="137 - 156" refId="ref92132" refString="Dell, R. K. (1954 b) The land Mollusca of Stewart and Solander Islands. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 137 - 156." type="journal article" year="1954">Dell 1954b: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFC4CED04D0761110" author="Dell, R. K." box="[985,1116,1371,1398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1135 - 1148" refId="ref92166" refString="Dell, R. K. (1955) The land Mollusca of Fiordland, south-west Otago. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82, 1135 - 1148." type="journal article" year="1955">1955: 1144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFBFAED03D1641110" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1135,1358,1371,1398]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="175 - 258" refId="ref89804" refString="Climo, F. M. (1969 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). II. A revision of Charopa subgenus Pty- chodon Ancey, 1888. Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 175 - 258." type="journal article" year="1969">Climo (1969a: 181)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misinterpreted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFE97EDDFD5E811FC" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[258,450,1408,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFE97EDDFD55B11FC" box="[258,369,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. infecta</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFD87EDDFD76011FC" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[530,842,1407,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Cavellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biconcava">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFD87EDDFD68211FC" box="[530,680,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. biconcava</emphasis>
|
||
Pfeiffer, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFCE7EDDFD0B511FC" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[882,1183,1407,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Cavellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biconcava">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFCE7EDDFD02211FC" box="[882,1032,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. biconcava</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] as a junior subjective synonym, and treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFE03EDFBD66811D8" authority="Iredale" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[406,578,1444,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFE03EDFBD5C611D8" box="[406,492,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fectola</emphasis>
|
||
Iredale
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFCCAEDFBD05B11D8" authority="Ancey, 1888" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1888" box="[863,1137,1444,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ptychodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFCCAEDFBD7FD11D8" box="[863,983,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ptychodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFC4AEDFBD05B11D8" author="Ancey, C. M. F." box="[991,1137,1444,1470]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="341 - 376" refId="ref87784" refString="Ancey, C. M. F. (1888) Nouvelles contributions malacologiques. Bulletins de la Societe Malacologique, 5, 341 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Ancey, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In a subsequent revision,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFF02ED97D5101184" author="Climo, F. M." box="[151,314,1480,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFE71ED97D6101184" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[484,570,1480,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFE71ED97D6101184" box="[484,570,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fectola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFDF3ED97D7AF1184" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[614,901,1479,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFDF3ED97D6DE1184" box="[614,756,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Helix infecta</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[i.e., the nominal species previously cited as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEA652FFF02EDB3D4ED1260" box="[151,199,1516,1542]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species] and related species, based on a literal interpretation, rather than the intent, of Iredale’s (1915) generic classification (see ICZN Article 70.3.1). The species in Suter’s ‘Group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFC4DEE4FD08C124C" box="[984,1190,1552,1578]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFC4DEE4FD08C124C" box="[984,1190,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Endodonta infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ that Iredale assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFF26EE6BD5231228" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[179,265,1588,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF26EE6BD5231228" box="[179,265,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fectola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are now generally included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFD45EE6BD7E21228" authority="Iredale, 1915" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[720,968,1587,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Cavellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFD45EE6BD7051228" box="[720,815,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cavellia</emphasis>
|
||
Iredale, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFC5BEE6BD0151228" box="[974,1087,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFFEA652FFC5BEE6BD0151228" box="[974,1087,1588,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFB2AEE6BD1B21228" author="Solem, A. & Climo, F. M. & Roscoe, D. G." box="[1215,1432,1588,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="453 - 485" refId="ref105070" refString="Solem, A., Climo, F. M. & Roscoe, D. G. (1981) Sympatric species diversity of New Zealand land snails. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 453 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427971" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Solem
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFA98EE6BD1171228" box="[1293,1341,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1981)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFF02EE07D5761214" author="Climo, F. M." box="[151,348,1624,1650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref90505" refString="Climo, F. M. (1983) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). IX. The new genus Paracharopa (Charopidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 2, 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Climo (1983: 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequent workers.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFD16EE07D7F31214" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[643,985,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFD16EE07D7171214" box="[643,829,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Patula timandra</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is interpreted here as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFF20EE23D50912F0" box="[181,291,1660,1686]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF20EE23D50912F0" box="[181,291,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. infecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as determined from the descriptions and illustrations of Pilsbry (1892 [in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFEA652FFBF5EE24D0CF12F0" box="[1120,1253,1659,1686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1892" valueMax="1893">1892–1893</date>
|
||
]: 84, pl. 24, figs. 21–23) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFE88EEFFD5C212DC" author="Suter, H." box="[285,488,1696,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref105858" refString="Suter, H. (1894 a) Further contributions to the knowledge of the molluscan fauna of New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894a: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. XV, fig. 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF52EE9CD54B1364" blockId="46.[151,1437,615,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF52EE9CD59D12B8" bold="true" box="[199,439,1731,1758]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEA652FFDB9EE9BD75412B8" authority="(Reeve, 1852)" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[556,894,1731,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fectola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFDB9EE9BD6FC12B8" box="[556,726,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fectola infecta</emphasis>
|
||
(Reeve, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFC3FEE9BD0AB12BB" author="Climo, F. M." box="[938,1153,1731,1758]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFB1BEE9BD12B12B8" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1166,1281,1731,1758]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="587 - 649" refId="ref90672" refString="Climo, F. M. (1989) The panbiogeography of New Zealand as illuminated by the genus Fectola Iredale, 1915 and subfamily Rotadiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Punctoidea: Charopidae), New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16, 587 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1989.10422923" type="journal article" year="1989">1989: 593</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFAD7EE9BD5771364" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF02EEB7D4E21364" box="[151,200,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 215)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEA652FFF52EF54D0A71340" box="[199,1165,1803,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEA652FFF52EF54D0A71340" blockId="46.[151,1437,615,1830]" box="[199,1165,1803,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEA652FFF52EF54D5491340" bold="true" box="[199,355,1803,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEA652FFEFFEF53D62E1340" box="[362,516,1804,1830]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; northern North Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEA652FFC85EF53D78D1340" author="Climo, F. M." box="[784,935,1804,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref90255" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of The National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3, 1989: fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |