278 lines
32 KiB
XML
278 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B96134ED9346DEB9E74AEBD25A27D5F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. & Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFE76522FF02E8C6D6ED11D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zonites coma Gray. One 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7CAA5835158954D9FDA0D2D185C120F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F38443531353CA5086318A1B73D29432">
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<mods:title id="D38B4C6C817D81924B1EB96245A751EB">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B29A42D172E69E9EDE9ABC8046D06B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C15589BAE4EF9171AC0748BEC0023C2">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5E71BF233E81BAE4E2532EB494238C0D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1737176AF02D595605827BCD353C9BCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A106F737B0A435A8C78BD41ACA1DE8E">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="681816F37E5072E22C42CA61C1BAC56C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="338DB6B029DB2A85647C6A7F58BF1DAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43E64C5C7BAE5355BB31BFB72E20847D">
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<mods:date id="9C8C30C69E4C220E3AE1BBA65139AE1B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C822C4E8CC7BB17FBAD0AB168C0A4D35">2019-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="25B1A73DDC1C4E2BE9A3F4ED991FBE80" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C149E236D11FC9C01DD4AFF3329F7E7E">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CB1F165EC3628BC486011195F6DAEF78" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="1BAA57C0D860411C7643AE5BED7E1D01">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="66DAE4F21D0C5430F58E85EF697A14FE" type="CLB-Dataset">24883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D8DB7396A466CC773B11D197C9DF0DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A19ECF3049B2AB2F40CBFC71C22771B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFE76522FF02E8C6D6ED11D9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFE76522FF02E8C6D6ED11D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFE76522FF02E8C6D6ED11D9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76522FF02E8C6D53214BE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF02E8C6D5E014D5" blockId="35.[151,458,153,216]" box="[151,458,153,180]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="902B81B8FFE76522FF02E8C6D5E014D5" bold="true" box="[151,458,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FF02E8C6D5E014D5" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,458,153,180]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF02E8C6D5E014D5" bold="true" box="[151,458,153,180]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF02E8C6D51314D2" bold="true" box="[151,313,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zonites coma</emphasis>
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Gray, 1843
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF02E8E2D53214BE" blockId="35.[151,458,153,216]" box="[151,280,189,216]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pl. 4, fig. A</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76522FF02E95DD097157C" box="[151,1213,257,282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF02E95DD097157C" blockId="35.[151,1213,257,282]" box="[151,1213,257,282]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Gray [in Dieffenbach], 1843b. Catalogue of the species of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FD7CE95ED761157C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[745,843,257,282]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FCC1E95DD743157F" box="[852,873,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">In</emphasis>
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: Travels in
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE76522FC77E95DD046157C" box="[994,1132,257,282]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, 2: 263.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76522FF02E917D6B41638" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF02E917D58C15E1" blockId="35.[151,1437,327,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF02E917D56C1504" bold="true" box="[151,326,327,354]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE76522FEDEE916D58C15E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575416" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FEDEE916D5911505" box="[331,443,329,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated),
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFE76522FD1BE916D6D21505" box="[654,760,329,355]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
1842.11.5.141;
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FC3FE917D0661504" box="[938,1100,328,354]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
(2),
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFE76522FBEAE916D0C31505" box="[1151,1257,329,355]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1842.11.5.142– 143 (dry shell material).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF52E9CFD69A15CC" blockId="35.[151,1437,327,1471]" box="[199,688,399,427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF52E9CFD54015CC" bold="true" box="[199,362,399,426]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Label details:</emphasis>
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||
‘
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE76522FEE3E9CFD69A15CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575365" box="[374,688,400,427]" collectorName="Dr. A. Sinclair'" location="Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sjaelland">
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N.
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE76522FE09E9CFD5D315CC" box="[412,505,400,426]" country="Denmark" name="Sjaelland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zealand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="66295302FFE76522FD91E9CED69A15CC" box="[516,688,400,427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dr. A. Sinclair’</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF52E9EBD79C15A9" blockId="35.[151,1437,327,1471]" box="[199,950,435,463]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF52E9EBD54315A8" bold="true" box="[199,361,435,462]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FF52E9EBD52815A8" box="[199,258,436,462]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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‘New Zealand’ (Gray [in Dieffenbach] 1843b: 263).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF52E988D6B41638" blockId="35.[151,1437,327,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF52E988D5CD1594" bold="true" box="[199,487,471,498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Previous illustrations of</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE76522FE64E987D71F1670" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575383" collectingDate="1852" collectingDateMax="1860" collectingDateMin="1852" location="Pfeiffer" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith's">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FE64E987D6B61594" bold="true" box="[497,668,471,498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FE64E987D60E1594" box="[497,548,472,498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FD30E987D71C1594" author="Smith, E. A." box="[677,822,472,498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref104416" refString="Smith, E. A. (1874) Mollusca. In: Richardson, J. & Gray, J. E. (Eds.) The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror, under the command of Captain James Clarke Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 - 1843. Vol. 2. E. W. Janson, London, pp. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1874">
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||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE76522FD30E987D6C21594" box="[677,744,472,498]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Smith</collectingRegion>
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(1874
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 1, fig. 3). A shell illustrated by
|
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<location id="CE03600FFFE76522FB40E987D1001594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFE76522FF02E8C6D6ED11D9:CE03600FFFE76522FB40E987D1001594" box="[1237,1322,472,498]" name="Pfeiffer" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Smith's">Pfeiffer</location>
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(1853 [in Pfeiffer
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<date id="BF621014FFE76522FF61E9A4D5501670" box="[244,378,507,534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1852" valueMax="1860">
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<collectingDate id="AF26E9FCFFE76522FF61E9A4D5501670" box="[244,378,507,534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1852" valueMax="1860">1852–1860</collectingDate>
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</date>
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]: pl. 155, figs. 37–39) may be from the
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFE76522FCABE9A2D6331638" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575353" collectingDate="1851" collectingDateMax="1854" collectingDateMin="1851" location="Reeve" municipality="Shells" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith's">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FCABE9A2D7441671" box="[830,878,509,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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series.
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<collectingMunicipality id="2B07ACAEFFE76522FC50E9A3D0231670" box="[965,1033,508,534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Shells</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FBA4E9A3D0981670" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1073,1202,508,534]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FBA4E9A3D0981670" box="[1073,1202,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Helix coma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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illustrated by
|
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<location id="CE03600FFFE76522FAC3E9A2D1B61671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFE76522FF02E8C6D6ED11D9:CE03600FFFE76522FAC3E9A2D1B61671" box="[1366,1436,509,535]" municipality="Shells" name="Reeve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Smith's">Reeve</location>
|
||
(1852 [in
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<date id="BF621014FFE76522FE91EA40D5A3165C" box="[260,393,543,570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1851" valueMax="1854">
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||
<collectingDate id="AF26E9FCFFE76522FE91EA40D5A3165C" box="[260,393,543,570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</collectingDate>
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</date>
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]: pl. 130, fig. 796, pl. 131, fig. 800) were from the Cuming collection, and there is no evidence to indicate that they were from the
|
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FDB5EA1AD67A1639" box="[544,592,581,607]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
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series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76522FF52EA37D7D7116C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF52EA37D77F10A4" blockId="35.[151,1437,327,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF52EA37D51716E4" bold="true" box="[199,317,616,642]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of this species, which was reproduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FBD8EA37D13216E4" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1101,1304,615,642]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="446 - 456" refId="ref94959" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue des mollusques et leurs coquilles, trouves jusqu'a present a la Nouvelle-Zelande, avec la description des especes recemment decouvertes. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1844, 346 - 358 + 373 - 375 + 404 - 409, 446 - 456." type="journal article" year="1844">Gray (1844: 454)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was based on material obtained by Dr. Andrew Sinclair on a trip to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE76522FC8AEAD2D79C16C0" box="[799,950,652,679]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFE76522FC48EAD3D07116C0" box="[989,1115,652,678]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1841" valueMax="1842">1841–1842</date>
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and presented to the British Museum. The type series consists of a mixed lot of three specimens that were all listed as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FB26EAEED16116AC" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[1203,1355,689,714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FB26EAEED16116AC" box="[1203,1355,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zonites coma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ in the NHMUK accessions register for
|
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FD99EA8BD65D1688" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[524,631,724,750]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the registration numbers 1842.11.5.141–143. The specimen illustrated in pl. 4, fig. A, which matches Gray’s original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FCEBEAA6D7911774" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[894,955,761,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FCEBEAA6D7911774" box="[894,955,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">coma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and corresponds to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE76522FB0AEAA6D11E1774" box="[1183,1332,760,787]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
workers’ interpretation of this species (e.g.,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FDB4EB43D6C21750" author="Suter, H." box="[545,744,795,822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 705</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 27, figs. 20, a, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FC71EB43D09E1750" author="Climo, F. M." box="[996,1204,796,822]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="285 - 366" refId="ref89947" refString="Climo, F. M. (1970 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata) III. A revision of the genera Charopa Albers, 1860 (excluding subgenus Ptychodon Ancey, 1888), Phenacharopa Pilsbry, 1893 and Flammocharopa n. gen (Endodontidae: Endodontinae). Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 285 - 366." type="journal article" year="1970">Climo 1970a: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 11 L, 19 C, E, pl. 2, figs. A, C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FEC3EB1FD60A173C" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[342,544,832,858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 303</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 57, fig. 9), is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FC7EEB1FD078173C" box="[1003,1106,832,858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FBECEB1ED1B2173C" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[1145,1432,832,858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FBECEB1ED13B173C" box="[1145,1297,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zonites coma</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other two specimens in the type lot include a badly-damaged shell that appears to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FBE3EB3BD4E517C4" authority="Suter, 1894" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FBE3EB3BD17F1718" box="[1142,1365,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Charopa montivaga</emphasis>
|
||
Suter, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1842.11.5.142), and a well-preserved shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FCF3EBD7D10A17C5" authority="(Suter, 1896)" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Suter" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[870,1312,904,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Chaureopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="titirangiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FCF3EBD7D0AB17C4" box="[870,1153,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chaureopa titirangiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Suter, 1896)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1842.11.5.143). There is no information in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FC36EBF2D01317A0" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[931,1081,941,966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FC36EBF2D01317A0" box="[931,1081,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zonites coma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the labels of the type lot, or in the accessions register, as to where in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE76522FDF4EB8ED6D2178C" box="[609,760,976,1003]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sinclair collected the type material. Of the localities that he visited in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFE76522FE92EBABD5AF1068" box="[263,389,1012,1038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1841" valueMax="1842">1841–1842</date>
|
||
(see Introduction for itinerary), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FC89EBABD7A91068" box="[796,899,1012,1038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FC3CEBAAD06A1068" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[937,1088,1013,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FC3CEBAAD06A1068" box="[937,1088,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zonites coma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely matches shells in populations from the vicinity of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE76522FE6BEC47D6441054" box="[510,622,1048,1074]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE76522FD33EC47D7391054" box="[678,787,1048,1074]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
is here nominated as the type locality for this species. The two
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFE76522FF5CEC63D5411030" box="[201,363,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
may also have been collected in or around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE76522FCC6EC63D7EE1030" box="[851,964,1084,1110]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FC5AEC63D0851030" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1894" box="[975,1199,1084,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FC5AEC63D0851030" box="[975,1199,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Charopa montivaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed throughout the North Island from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFE76522FD9BEC3FD651101C" box="[526,635,1120,1146]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
south, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FD6FEC3FD03B101C" baseAuthorityName="Suter" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[762,1041,1120,1146]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Chaureopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="titirangiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FD6FEC3FD03B101C" box="[762,1041,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chaureopa titirangiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed throughout the northern North Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FEC8ECDBD5CC10F8" author="Climo, F. M." box="[349,486,1155,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="283 - 296" refId="ref90611" refString="Climo, F. M. (1985) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). XI. The new genus Chaureopa and description of a new species of Paracharopa Climo (Charopidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 12, 283 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1985.10428282" type="journal article" year="1985">Climo 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; AIM and NMNZ collection records).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FC01ECDAD08710F8" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray. One" authorityYear="1843" box="[916,1197,1156,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FC01ECDAD00110F8" box="[916,1067,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zonites coma</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FF02ECF7D4D010A4" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,250,1192,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF02ECF7D4D010A4" box="[151,250,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Charopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Albers MS.]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FE0EECF6D66A10A4" author="Martens, E. C. von" box="[411,576,1192,1219]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref98978" refString="Martens, E. C. von (1860) Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Zweite Ausgabe. Engelmann, Leipzig, 359 pp." type="book" year="1860">Martens, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF52EC94D7D7116C" blockId="35.[151,1437,327,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF52EC94D5921080" bold="true" box="[199,440,1227,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFE76522FDA6EC93D75D1080" authority="(Gray, 1843)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[563,887,1228,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FDA6EC93D6F61080" box="[563,732,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Charopa coma</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FC33EC93D0C71080" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[934,1261,1227,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 653)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Iredale (1915: 481),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FF4CECAFD592116C" author="Climo, F. M." box="[217,440,1263,1290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="285 - 366" refId="ref89947" refString="Climo, F. M. (1970 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata) III. A revision of the genera Charopa Albers, 1860 (excluding subgenus Ptychodon Ancey, 1888), Phenacharopa Pilsbry, 1893 and Flammocharopa n. gen (Endodontidae: Endodontinae). Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 285 - 366." type="journal article" year="1970">Climo (1970a: 295)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FE56ECAFD6B6116C" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[451,668,1264,1290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 303)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FD47ECAFD7D3116C" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[722,1017,1263,1291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FCA6ECAED74E116C" box="[819,868,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 215)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFE76522FF52ED4CD6ED11D9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFE76522FF52ED4CD6ED11D9" blockId="35.[151,1437,327,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFE76522FF52ED4CD5491148" bold="true" box="[199,355,1299,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE76522FEFCED4AD6291148" box="[361,515,1300,1327]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; currently interpreted as having a wide distribution in North, South and Stewart islands (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FE8DED67D5F01134" author="Suter, H." box="[280,474,1336,1362]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 706</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FE70ED67D69B1134" author="Climo, F. M." box="[485,689,1335,1362]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="285 - 366" refId="ref89947" refString="Climo, F. M. (1970 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata) III. A revision of the genera Charopa Albers, 1860 (excluding subgenus Ptychodon Ancey, 1888), Phenacharopa Pilsbry, 1893 and Flammocharopa n. gen (Endodontidae: Endodontinae). Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 285 - 366." type="journal article" year="1970">Climo 1970a: 295</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FD29ED67D7A91134" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[700,899,1336,1362]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 303</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but preliminary results of a phylogenetic study (M. Kennedy & F. Brook unpub. data) indicate that this refers to a species complex, and the identity and distribution of Gray’s species need to be re-evaluated. Historical records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFE76522FCE7EDDFD7F311FC" box="[882,985,1408,1434]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FBD5EDDFD12A11FC" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[1088,1280,1407,1434]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref102082" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1859) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium. Vol. 4. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 920 pp." type="book" year="1859">Pfeiffer 1859: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FA9FEDDED49E11D8" author="Hector, J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were in error (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFE76522FE1AEDFBD69111D9" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[399,699,1444,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter 1893: 616</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |