267 lines
31 KiB
XML
267 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF291D4BDE8124255A84D7FE0DF6D829">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B584B91D77316CBB0AB60297B41F59A6">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7AEF83404E3693F8425888024591E60">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="437587C2FF88654DFF02E9E6D16312F0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF88654DFF02E9E6D16312F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FF88654DFF02E9E6D16312F0" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF02E9E6D69F15B5" blockId="76.[151,693,441,503]" box="[151,693,441,468]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="902B81B8FF88654DFF02E9E6D69F15B5" bold="true" box="[151,693,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFF02E9E6D69F15B5" authority="E.A. Smith, 1880" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,693,441,468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gilliesi" subGenus="Paryphanta">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF02E9E6D69F15B5" bold="true" box="[151,693,441,468]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF02E9E6D4F015B2" bold="true" box="[151,218,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Helix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF7EE9E6D55315B2" bold="true" box="[235,377,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paryphanta</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFE1FE9E6D5F015B2" bold="true" box="[394,474,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">gilliesi</emphasis>
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E.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFDB5E9E6D69F15B5" author="Smith, E. A." box="[544,693,441,467]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF88654DFDB5E9E6D64715B5" box="[544,621,441,467]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Smith</collectingRegion>
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, 1880
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF02E982D56A1591" blockId="76.[151,693,441,503]" box="[151,320,477,503]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pl. 9, figs. F, G</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF88654DFF02EA7ED78A165C" box="[151,928,545,570]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF02EA7ED78A165C" blockId="76.[151,928,545,570]" box="[151,928,545,570]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF88654DFF02EA7ED7B6165C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575276" box="[151,924,545,570]" location="Magazine of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith's">
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E.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFF59EA7ED561165F" author="Smith, E. A." box="[204,331,545,570]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF88654DFF59EA7ED521165C" box="[204,267,545,570]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Smith</collectingRegion>
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, 1880
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Annals and
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<location id="CE03600FFF88654DFE59EA7ED6DB165C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF88654DFF02E9E6D16312F0:CE03600FFF88654DFE59EA7ED6DB165C" box="[460,753,545,570]" name="Magazine of Natural History" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Smith's">Magazine of Natural History</location>
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, Series 5, 6: 159
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF88654DFF02EA37D0F51774" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF02EA37D4E716C1" blockId="76.[151,1437,615,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF02EA37D56216E4" bold="true" box="[151,328,615,642]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF88654DFEDAEA37D4E716C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575273" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFEDAEA37D59516E4" box="[335,447,616,642]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated),
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FF88654DFD0DEA37D72816E4" box="[664,770,616,642]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1880.7.2.3;
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFC1AEA37D00C16E4" box="[911,1062,616,642]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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(1), 1876.3.6.19 (dry shell material).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF52EAEFD5841688" blockId="76.[151,1437,615,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF52EAEFD54116AC" bold="true" box="[199,363,687,714]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘Whakamarama Range N.W. of
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF88654DFD75EAEFD71816AC" box="[736,818,688,714]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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, New Zealand’, T.L. Travers Esq.; ‘Near
|
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF88654DFA9CEAEFD17116AC" box="[1289,1371,688,714]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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, New Zealand’, Justice Gillies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF52EAA7D0F51774" blockId="76.[151,1437,615,1686]" box="[199,1247,759,786]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF88654DFF52EAA7D0F61774" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575338" box="[199,1244,759,786]" location="Nelson'" municipality="Whakamarama" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith's" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF52EAA7D5431774" bold="true" box="[199,361,759,786]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFF52EAA7D5281774" box="[199,258,760,786]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
|
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</emphasis>
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||
‘
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<collectingMunicipality id="2B07ACAEFF88654DFEE1EAA7D6091774" box="[372,547,760,786]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Whakamarama</collectingMunicipality>
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range of mountains, north-west of
|
||
<location id="CE03600FFF88654DFC38EAA7D02E1774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF88654DFF02E9E6D16312F0:CE03600FFF88654DFC38EAA7D02E1774" box="[941,1028,760,786]" municipality="Whakamarama" name="Nelson'" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Smith's">Nelson’</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFB87EAA7D0F91774" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1042,1235,759,786]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF88654DFB87EAA7D07D1774" box="[1042,1111,760,786]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Smith</collectingRegion>
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1880: 159
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF88654DFF52EB43D0961260" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF52EB43D4C111D8" blockId="76.[151,1437,615,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF52EB43D5171750" bold="true" box="[199,317,796,822]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The original description was based on two specimens that were sent to the British Museum separately by William Travers (NHMUK 1876.3.6.19) and Thomas Gillies (NHMUK 1880.7.2.3), respectively (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFA86EB1FD1B2173C" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1299,1432,832,858]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="61 - 62" refId="ref104506" refString="Smith, E. A. (1879) Abnormal growth of a New Zealand land snail. The Zoologist, Series 3, 2, 61 - 62." type="journal article" year="1879">Smith 1879</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFF02EB3BD4F91718" author="Smith, E. A." box="[151,211,868,894]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In the first of a series of systematic reviews of
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||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF88654DFD6CEB3BD7A51718" box="[761,911,868,894]" name="New Zealand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFC02EB3BD0CC1718" authority=", Powell (1930: 44" authorityName=", Powell" authorityYear="1930" box="[919,1254,868,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
||
Rhytididae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFBB4EB3BD0CC1718" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1057,1254,868,894]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref102807" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1930) The Paryphantidae of New Zealand: their hypothetical ancestry, with descriptions of new species and a new genus. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 1, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1930">Powell (1930: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 5, figs. 3, 4, pl. 6, fig. 1) inferred that the type material of Smith’s species came from the vicinity of Mt Burnett, northern part of the Wakamarama Range, and designated a plesiotype from that locality (AIM MA25343), which he described and illustrated to “definitely fix the characters of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFD0DEB8FD6CE178C" authorityName="E.A.Smith" authorityYear="1880" box="[664,740,976,1002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gilliesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFD0DEB8FD6CE178C" box="[664,740,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFC95EB8FD799178C" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[768,947,976,1002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref102807" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1930) The Paryphantidae of New Zealand: their hypothetical ancestry, with descriptions of new species and a new genus. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 1, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1930">Powell’s (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interpretation has been followed by subsequent authors, including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFE3BEBABD6A11068" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[430,651,1011,1038]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref103064" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1946 a) The Paryphantidae of New Zealand. No. V. Further new species of Paryphanta, Wainuia and Rhytida. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 3, 99 - 136." type="journal article" year="1946">Powell (1946a: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFD03EBABD7201068" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[662,778,1012,1038]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8, fig. 4, pl. 61, fig. 13 [who incorrectly referred to the plesiotype as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFED6EC47D5B51054" box="[323,415,1048,1074]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and stated that it “was taken from between
|
||
<date id="BF621014FF88654DFC18EC47D0191054" box="[909,1075,1048,1074]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1900" valueMax="2000">
|
||
1900 and
|
||
<quantity id="0C249B31FF88654DFC6EEC47D0191054" box="[1019,1075,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
feet” on Mt Burnett]),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFAA3EC47D5121030" author="Meads, M. J. & Walker, K. J. & Elliott, G. P." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="277 - 306" refId="ref99184" refString="Meads, M. J., Walker, K. J. & Elliott, G. P. (1984) Status, conservation, and management of the land snails of the genus Powelliphanta (Mollusca: Pulmonata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11, 277 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10428241" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Meads
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFA1DEC47D4871030" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(1984: 286)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFEE4EC63D61F1033" author="Walker, K. J." box="[369,565,1083,1110]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref107665" refString="Walker, K. J. (2003) Recovery plans for Powelliphanta land snails. In: Threatened Species Recovery Plan. 49. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 208 pp." type="book" year="2003">Walker (2003: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 16). However, the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFCF4EC63D7E91030" box="[865,963,1084,1110]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFC73EC63D4E5101C" authority="E.A. Smith, 1880" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gilliesi" subGenus="Paryphanta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFC73EC63D0091030" box="[998,1059,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFBA6EC63D09D1030" box="[1075,1207,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paryphanta</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFB53EC63D1381030" box="[1222,1298,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
E.A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFAC7EC63D4E5101C" author="Smith, E. A." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">Smith, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have markedly different colour patterns, and neither matches the plesiotype designated by Powell (1940) or lies within the range of variation known from the population centred on Mt Burnett. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFBFDECDBD09510F8" box="[1128,1215,1156,1182]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by Gillies (illustrated in pl. 9, fig. F) closely matches shells from Mt Haidinger on the northern Wakamaramara Range, and which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFF76EC93D5831083" author="Walker, K. J." box="[227,425,1227,1254]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref107665" refString="Walker, K. J. (2003) Recovery plans for Powelliphanta land snails. In: Threatened Species Recovery Plan. 49. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 208 pp." type="book" year="2003">Walker (2003: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 17) referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFD31EC93D00C1080" authority="" Haidinger" authorityName="Haidinger" box="[676,1062,1228,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Powelliphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gilliesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFD31EC93D7B11080" box="[676,923,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Powelliphanta gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
“Haidinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFBE1EC93D0E11080" box="[1140,1227,1228,1254]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFF4BECAFD56F116C" box="[222,325,1264,1290]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFEFFECAFD74E116C" authority="E.A. Smith, 1880" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1880" box="[362,868,1264,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gilliesi" subGenus="Paryphanta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFEFFECAFD58D116C" box="[362,423,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFE22ECAFD611116C" box="[439,571,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paryphanta</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFDDEECAFD6BD116C" box="[587,663,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
E.A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFD4DECAFD74E116C" author="Smith, E. A." box="[728,868,1264,1290]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">Smith, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Mt Haidinger, Wakamarama Range, is treated as an emendment to the type locality inferred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFD51ED4BD74D1148" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[708,871,1300,1326]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref102807" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1930) The Paryphantidae of New Zealand: their hypothetical ancestry, with descriptions of new species and a new genus. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 1, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1930">Powell (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The specimen collected by Travers (illustrated in pl. 9, fig. G), which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFEEAED67D66B1134" author="Smith, E. A." box="[383,577,1335,1362]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="61 - 62" refId="ref104506" refString="Smith, E. A. (1879) Abnormal growth of a New Zealand land snail. The Zoologist, Series 3, 2, 61 - 62." type="journal article" year="1879">Smith (1879: 61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described as resembling the “husk of a chestnut, both as regards colour and pliancy”, differs from that of shells in all known populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFCF9ED03D0491110" authority="Brook & Ablett, 2019" authorityName="Brook & Ablett" authorityYear="2019" box="[876,1123,1372,1398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Powelliphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="gilliesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFCF9ED03D0491110" box="[876,1123,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Powelliphanta gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFF88654DFBFEED03D0F11110" box="[1131,1243,1372,1398]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFF2FEDDFD56711FC" author="Walker, K. J." box="[186,333,1408,1434]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref107665" refString="Walker, K. J. (2003) Recovery plans for Powelliphanta land snails. In: Threatened Species Recovery Plan. 49. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 208 pp." type="book" year="2003">Walker 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pls. 16–26), and probably came from a local population that has not been rediscovered, or is now extinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF52ED98D0961260" blockId="76.[151,1437,615,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF52ED98D59F1184" bold="true" box="[199,437,1479,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFDB3ED97D7DD1184" authority="(E.A. Smith, 1880)" authorityName="Brook & Ablett" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[550,1015,1480,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Powelliphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gilliesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFDB3ED97D7311184" box="[550,795,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Powelliphanta gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
(E.A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFCF0ED97D7C41184" author="Smith, E. A." box="[869,1006,1480,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF88654DFCF0ED97D7811184" box="[869,939,1480,1506]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1880
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFBB5ED97D0DE1184" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1056,1268,1480,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref90303" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 b) The Powelliphanta gilliesi - traversi - hochstetteri - rossiana - lignaria - superba ring species (Mollusca: Pulmonata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 5, 289 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1978.10428318" type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978b: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—in part),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFAFBED97D54A1260" author="Parkinson, P. G." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref100707" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1979) A consideration of the systematics of the New Zealand Rhytididae (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with a repudiation of the nonsensical ' ring species' speculation lately indulged in by Dr Climo. Pettyfogging Press, Auckland, 22 pp." type="book" year="1979">Parkinson (1979: 15)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFEF9EDB3D6A91260" author="Meads, M. J. & Walker, K. J. & Elliott, G. P." box="[364,643,1515,1542]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="277 - 306" refId="ref99184" refString="Meads, M. J., Walker, K. J. & Elliott, G. P. (1984) Status, conservation, and management of the land snails of the genus Powelliphanta (Mollusca: Pulmonata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11, 277 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10428241" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Meads
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFE2BEDB3D5C51260" box="[446,495,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1984: 286)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFD1BEDB3D7701260" author="Walker, K. J." box="[654,858,1515,1542]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref107665" refString="Walker, K. J. (2003) Recovery plans for Powelliphanta land snails. In: Threatened Species Recovery Plan. 49. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 208 pp." type="book" year="2003">Walker (2003: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFC04EDB3D09D1260" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[913,1207,1516,1542]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFC67EDB3D0091260" box="[1010,1059,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 218)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF88654DFF52EE50D16312F0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF52EE50D16312F0" blockId="76.[151,1437,615,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF52EE50D549124C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1551,1578]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF88654DFEF9EE4FD622124C" box="[364,520,1552,1578]" name="New Zealand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; northern South Island—the typical form is restricted to Mt Haidinger, northern Wakamarama Range, but populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFDC8EE6BD7791228" authority="Brook & Ablett, 2019" authorityName="Brook & Ablett" authorityYear="2019" box="[605,851,1588,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Powelliphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="gilliesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFDC8EE6BD7791228" box="[605,851,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Powelliphanta gilliesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFF88654DFCCCEE6BD7E21228" box="[857,968,1588,1614]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are present elsewhere along the Wakamarama Range, on coastal ranges to the west and north, on the Gouland Downs, and to the east of the Aorere River, including the northern and eastern flanks of Parapara Peak (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFCA1EE23D7EC12F0" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[820,966,1660,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="17 - 56" refId="ref102807" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1930) The Paryphantidae of New Zealand: their hypothetical ancestry, with descriptions of new species and a new genus. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 1, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1930">Powell 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFC47EE23D0B712F0" author="Meads, M. J. & Walker, K. J. & Elliott, G. P." box="[978,1181,1660,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="277 - 306" refId="ref99184" refString="Meads, M. J., Walker, K. J. & Elliott, G. P. (1984) Status, conservation, and management of the land snails of the genus Powelliphanta (Mollusca: Pulmonata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11, 277 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10428241" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Meads
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFBB6EE23D07F12F0" box="[1059,1109,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF88654DFB3CEE23D11712F0" author="Walker, K. J." box="[1193,1341,1660,1686]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref107665" refString="Walker, K. J. (2003) Recovery plans for Powelliphanta land snails. In: Threatened Species Recovery Plan. 49. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 208 pp." type="book" year="2003">Walker 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |