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<document id="0D05DDC10778C62BFF4B107F2F50808D" ID-CLB-Dataset="42318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e778cf07-b718-454a-98d1-1a9edbe071aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252701" ID-ZooBank="B6AF841A-2D56-4F76-847F-44E881DF38B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460947067534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2014" docId="03E087C1FFA4027DF681FB39FBDD2BA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halotudora Watters 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="FFD9FFB9FFA3027AF616FFCDFFF62C2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1698584952024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4ED3DCB03DD412557FD1F036AE356757">A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88453481E113C1F413BE61B134B3673F">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1359C247BD2ADBF4005178818C0E6F6D">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E087C1FFA4027DF681FB39FBDD2BA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087C1FFA4027DF681FB39FBDD2BA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087C1FFA4027DF681FB39FBDD2BA3" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFA4027DF681FB39FDD82920" box="[151,558,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFA4027DF681FB39FDD82920" blockId="7.[151,558,1268,1294]" box="[151,558,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<heading id="D0BE81BBFFA4027DF681FB39FDD82920" bold="true" box="[151,558,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF681FB39FDD82920" bold="true" box="[151,558,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF6F8FB39FDD82920" authority="Watters, 2006" authorityName="Watters" authorityYear="2006" box="[238,558,1268,1294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Halotudora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF6F8FB39FE8C2920" bold="true" box="[238,378,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Halotudora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFA4027DF797FB39FDD82920" author="Watters" box="[385,558,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFA4027DF681FAF6FAAA297E" box="[151,1372,1338,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFA4027DF681FAF6FAAA297E" blockId="7.[151,1372,1338,1360]" box="[151,1372,1338,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFA4027DF681FAF6FF3F297E" box="[151,201,1339,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Type</typeStatus>
species by original designation
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF418FAF7FC74297E" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[526,898,1338,1360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radiosum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF418FAF7FD1D297E" box="[526,747,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cyclostoma radiosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFA4027DF4E4FAF7FC74297E" author="Morelet" box="[754,898,1338,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF5B3FAF7FAF5297E" authority="Pfeiffer, 1846" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1846" box="[933,1283,1338,1360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gruneri">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF5B3FAF7FB99297E" box="[933,1135,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cyclostoma gruneri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFA4027DF263FAF7FAF5297E" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1141,1283,1338,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1846) Revision der Gattung Cyclostoma. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie fur Marz, 3, 32 - 48. [1846]" type="journal article" year="1846">Pfeiffer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, herein].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFA4027DF681FAB0FB482ABF" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFA4027DF681FAB0FB482ABF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1405,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF681FAB0FEDF29B8" bold="true" box="[151,297,1405,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description.</emphasis>
Turbinate to rather tall, some species are not decollated. 1.52 smooth nuclear whorls. Teleoconch whorls rounded, suture indented. Sculptured with axial lamellae that may form a serrated suture, but never with prominently fused tufts. Spiral sculpture of threads, forming a somewhat minutely serrate surface. Peristome double (very rarely single), aperture nearly circular. Outer lip usually broadly expanded more or less equally around aperture, adherent to body whorl. Umbilicus open. Shell lacking modifications for a breathing device. Usually patterned with interrupted spiral bands, which may continue adaperturally over the peristome. Operculum modified paucispiral with moderately acentric nucleus, with a reflected, narrowly or not sulcate calcareous lamella composed of numerous spiraling lamellae, forming a flattened, corrugated, plate-like structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFA4027DF6D1F950FCEC2B44" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFA4027DF6D1F950FCEC2B44" blockId="7.[151,1437,1405,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF6D1F950FECD2A98" bold="true" box="[199,315,1693,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus differs from
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF476F950FD1A2A98" box="[608,748,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Gouldipoma</emphasis>
in generally having a lower spire and often stronger spiral sculpture.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF71DF90CFE612AF4" box="[267,407,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Gouldipoma</emphasis>
has an obviously multispiral operculum with an erect spiral lamella that is not reflected into a flattened plate and is not obviously composed of spiraling lamellae as in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF23FF928FB5A2AD0" box="[1065,1196,1765,1790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Halotudora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF23FF928FB5A2AD0" box="[1065,1196,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Halotudora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See remarks under
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF681F8C4FEB12B0C" box="[151,327,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Choanopomops</emphasis>
. Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF42DF8C7FD412B0C" box="[571,695,1801,1826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Halotudora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kuesteri">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF42DF8C7FD412B0C" box="[571,695,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">H. kuesteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., the
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF53DF8C7FC952B0F" box="[811,867,1802,1825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Cistula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sargi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF53DF8C7FC952B0F" box="[811,867,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">sargi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form) are nearly indistinguishable from Jamaican
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF681F8E0FEFF2B68" box="[151,265,1837,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Annularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF681F8E0FEFF2B68" box="[151,265,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Annularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is likely that these genera have a common ancestor.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF5A2F8E0FBC12B68" box="[948,1079,1837,1862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Halotudora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF5A2F8E0FBC12B68" box="[948,1079,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Halotudora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic from the Yucatán Peninsula to the foothills of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFA4027DF6D1F8B8FBDD2BA3" box="[199,1067,1909,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFA4027DF6D1F8B8FBDD2BA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1405,1934]" box="[199,1067,1909,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF6D1F8B8FEB82BA0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1909,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Etymology.</emphasis>
Gr.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF768F8B8FE4C2BA0" box="[382,442,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">halos</emphasis>
, halo or corona, for the circular expanded lip +
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFA4027DF5C2F8B8FBD32BA0" box="[980,1061,1909,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Tudora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFA4027DF5C2F8B8FBD32BA0" box="[980,1061,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Tudora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>