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<document id="ACA9C3C1B6119605D17DA9339C072039" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12112" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273730" ID-ZooBank="7BA11142-CBC1-4026-A578-EBAB6D2B6C0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630107647828" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mendoza Marroquín, Jorge I." docDate="2014" docId="03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12112.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 170 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hemirrhagus coztic Perez-Miles &amp; Locht 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="648" masterDocId="FFD9FFCC566AFFDEFFD84973B208116D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with description of five new species from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="634" pageNumber="643" updateTime="1701826367839" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="95711F723724D5AD155FAC33D19ED273">Taxonomic revision of Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with description of five new species from Mexico</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="648" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<subSubSection id="C35365295663FFD7FE9A4CA2B0661768" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25663FFD7FE9A4CA2B04B1489" blockId="9.[280,622,1489,1574]" box="[322,579,1489,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<heading id="D0BE81CE5663FFD7FE9A4CA2B04B1489" box="[322,579,1489,1510]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215663FFD7FE9A4CA2B04B1489" ID-CoL="6LQP6" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[322,579,1489,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coztic">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FE9A4CA2B04B1489" box="[322,579,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FE9A4CA2B3E21489" box="[322,490,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">HEMIRRHAGUS</emphasis>
COZTIC
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25663FFD7FEC04C82B0661768" blockId="9.[280,622,1489,1574]" box="[280,622,1520,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<heading id="D0BE81CE5663FFD7FEC04C82B0661768" box="[280,622,1520,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" reason="8">PÉREZ- MILES &amp; LOCHT, 2003</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35365295663FFD7FEBD4F63B029174B" box="[357,545,1552,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25663FFD7FEBD4F63B029174B" blockId="9.[280,622,1489,1574]" box="[357,545,1552,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A275663FFD7FEB54F63B3E6174B" box="[365,494,1552,1574]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[164,243,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetId="figure-386@8.[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, holotype female LAAH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, cheliceral teeth, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (D, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">FIGS 5AG</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A275663FFD7FE254F63B012174B" box="[509,538,1552,1574]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="51.[144,223,1012,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,203,974]" captionTargetId="figure-352@51.[144,1425,196,982]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 48. Known distribution of Hemirrhagus stygius (Gertsch, 1971), Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), Hemirrhagus embolulatus sp. nov., Hemirrhagus eros Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus chilango Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus nahuanus (Gertsch, 1982), Hemirrhagus papalotl Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus grieta (Gertsch, 1982), Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, and Hemirrhagus perezmilesi García-Villafuerte &amp; Locht, 2010." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273862/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35365295663FFD7FF484F44B3491706" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25663FFD7FF484F44B3491706" blockId="9.[144,758,1591,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB59118C5663FFD7FF484F44B3491706" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B35663FFD7FF484F44B0FA1720" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" box="[144,754,1591,1613]" page="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215663FFD7FF484F44B0FA1720" ID-CoL="6LQP6" authority="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003: 368" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2003" box="[144,754,1591,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coztic">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FF484F44B3781721" box="[144,368,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Hemirrhagus coztic</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535663FFD7FEA44F44B0FA1720" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" box="[380,754,1591,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref35444" refString="Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375." type="journal article" year="2003">Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003: 368</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 710 (D
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2B5663FFD7FEC54F26B33A1706" box="[285,306,1621,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35365295663FFD7FF484FF8B1FF1602" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25663FFD7FF484FF8B38E1791" blockId="9.[144,759,1674,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FF484FF8B33A17CD" box="[144,306,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B213CFF5663FFD7FEE14FF8B38E1791" collectingDate="1978-11-26" collectionCode="LAAH, FFCC" collectorName="Col G. Lopez. Examined. Male" country="Mexico" county="Cueva de San Juan" location="Mexico-Cuernavaca" municipality="Km" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F288005663FFD7FEE14FF8B39717CC" box="[313,415,1675,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2B5663FFD7FE7D4FF9B3B217CD" box="[421,442,1674,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="female"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675663FFD7FE194FF8B00417CD" box="[449,524,1675,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">LAAH</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E76325663FFD7FDCF4FF8B08C17CD" box="[535,644,1675,1696]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="62974E2E5663FFD7FD554FF8B30717D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Cueva de San Juan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACD85663FFD7FEF34FD9B35C17D2" box="[299,340,1706,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Km</collectingMunicipality>
92.5
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675663FFD7FE6B4FDAB3FF17D3" box="[435,503,1705,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">FFCC</collectionCode>
<location id="8E9660795663FFD7FDD74FDAB0FA17D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602:8E9660795663FFD7FDD74FDAB0FA17D2" box="[527,754,1705,1727]" country="Mexico" county="Cueva de San Juan" municipality="Km" name="Mexico-Cuernavaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" stateProvince="Morelos">México-Cuernavaca</location>
,
<location id="8E9660795663FFD7FF484FBBB30A17B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602:8E9660795663FFD7FF484FBBB30A17B3" box="[144,258,1736,1758]" country="Mexico" county="Cueva de San Juan" municipality="Km" name="Tepoztlan" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" stateProvince="Morelos">Tepoztlan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498DF8405663FFD7FEC94FBBB36317B3" box="[273,363,1736,1758]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Morelos</collectingRegion>
<date id="FFF710625663FFD7FEAF4FBBB3E717B3" box="[375,495,1736,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" value="1978-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E98A5663FFD7FEAF4FBBB3E717B3" box="[375,495,1736,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" value="1978-11-26">26.xi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BC53745663FFD7FE264FBBB3021791" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Col G. López. Examined. Male</collectorName>
unknown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25663FFD7FF484E68B05F1602" blockId="9.[144,759,1819,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FF484E68B3F2165D" box="[144,506,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B213CFF5663FFD7FDD04E6FB05B1602" collectingDate="1978-11-26" collectionCode="LAAH, R" country="Mexico" location="Tepoztlan" municipality="Cueva de San Juan" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2B5663FFD7FDD04E6FB031165C" box="[520,569,1819,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2B5663FFD7FD584E6FB0FF165C" box="[640,759,1819,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675663FFD7FF484E49B2D31622" box="[144,219,1850,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">LAAH</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E76325663FFD7FF374E49B3541622" box="[239,348,1850,1871]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACD85663FFD7FEA84E49B064163D" box="[368,620,1850,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Cueva de San Juan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9660795663FFD7FD594E49B0FB163D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602:8E9660795663FFD7FD594E49B0FB163D" box="[641,755,1850,1872]" country="Mexico" municipality="Cueva de San Juan" name="Tepoztlan" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" stateProvince="Morelos">Tepoztlan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498DF8405663FFD7FF484E2AB2E21602" box="[144,234,1881,1903]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Morelos</collectingRegion>
<date id="FFF710625663FFD7FF2C4E2AB3631602" box="[244,363,1881,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" value="1978-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E98A5663FFD7FF2C4E2AB3631602" box="[244,363,1881,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" value="1978-11-26">26.xi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675663FFD7FE714E2AB3B61603" box="[425,446,1881,1902]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">R</collectionCode>
. Castellanos
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25663FFD7FCFE4C22B6FB1799" blockId="9.[806,1421,1361,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FCFE4C22B618140B" box="[806,1040,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
The following character combination is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215663FFD7FB824C03B6B214E8" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[1114,1210,1392,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coztic">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FB824C03B6B214E8" box="[1114,1210,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">H. coztic</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ocular tubercle reduced, all eyes normally developed; periocular pigmentation strongly marked on anterior eye row (
<figureCitation id="13722A275663FFD7FCBF4CB8B1EC148D" box="[871,996,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[164,243,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetId="figure-386@8.[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, holotype female LAAH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, cheliceral teeth, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (D, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Fig. 5A, E</figureCitation>
). Labial cuspules arranged in two groups (
<figureCitation id="13722A275663FFD7FC554C9AB6031492" box="[909,1035,1513,1535]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[164,243,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetId="figure-386@8.[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, holotype female LAAH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, cheliceral teeth, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (D, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Fig. 5B, F</figureCitation>
). Urticating setae arranged in one dorsomedian patch, yellowish-orange in colour without well-defined margins, the patch is slightly extended laterally (
<figureCitation id="13722A275663FFD7FBC04F36B6641736" box="[1048,1132,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[164,243,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetId="figure-386@8.[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, holotype female LAAH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, cheliceral teeth, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (D, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae paired, fused at the base, each lobe widely separated at the base almost by one length, broad at base; slightly bent laterally (
<figureCitation id="13722A275663FFD7FC074FD2B63E17DA" box="[991,1078,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[164,243,847,866]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetId="figure-386@8.[323,1284,196,817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, holotype female LAAH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, cheliceral teeth, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, spermathecae, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (D, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273744/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215663FFD7FB894FD2B73E17DA" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[1105,1334,1697,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coztic">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FB894FD2B73E17DA" box="[1105,1334,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Hemirrhagus coztic</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215663FFD7FC3D4FB3B6D517BB" box="[997,1245,1728,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FC3D4FB3B67517B8" box="[997,1149,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Hemirrhagus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the labial cuspules being arranged in two groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25663FFD7FCFE4E68B1FF1602" blockId="9.[806,1421,1819,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05663FFD7FCFE4E68B6A7165D" box="[806,1199,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
Known only from Cueva de San Juan, Tepoztlan,
<collectingRegion id="498DF8405663FFD7FB464E49B6F3163D" box="[1182,1275,1850,1872]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, lives inside the cave (
<figureCitation id="13722A275663FFD7FC414E2AB1E21602" box="[921,1002,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="51.[144,223,1012,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,203,974]" captionTargetId="figure-352@51.[144,1425,196,982]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 48. Known distribution of Hemirrhagus stygius (Gertsch, 1971), Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), Hemirrhagus embolulatus sp. nov., Hemirrhagus eros Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus chilango Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus nahuanus (Gertsch, 1982), Hemirrhagus papalotl Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus grieta (Gertsch, 1982), Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, and Hemirrhagus perezmilesi García-Villafuerte &amp; Locht, 2010." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273862/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="643">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF36662A5660FFD4FF7C4A89B2E015EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273748/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="644" startId="10.[164,243,1018,1037]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,987]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25660FFD4FF7C4A89B2E015EF" blockId="10.[164,1441,1018,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="644">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05660FFD4FF7C4A89B3041560" bold="true" box="[164,268,1018,1037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="644">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215660FFD4FECF4A89B10B1560" authority="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[279,771,1018,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05660FFD4FECF4A89B3DE1561" box="[279,470,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="644">Hemirrhagus eros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535660FFD4FE384A89B10B1560" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" box="[480,771,1018,1037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="644" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref35444" refString="Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375." type="journal article" year="2003">Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, labial and maxillary cuspules. E, metatarsus I, prolateral view. F, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. G, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale bars = 4 mm (A), 2 mm (BD), 1 mm (EG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36662A5660FFD4FF7C4E49B7AA1606" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="644" startId="10.[164,243,1850,1869]" targetBox="[391,1209,1314,1808]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25660FFD4FF7C4E49B7AA1606" blockId="10.[164,1442,1850,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="644">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05660FFD4FF7C4E49B3041620" bold="true" box="[164,268,1850,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="644">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215660FFD4FECF4E49B10E1620" authority="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[279,774,1850,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05660FFD4FECF4E49B3DE1620" box="[279,470,1850,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="644">Hemirrhagus eros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535660FFD4FE394E49B10E1620" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" box="[481,774,1850,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="644" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref35444" refString="Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375." type="journal article" year="2003">Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype AMNH, right palpal bulb: A, prolateral view. B, retrolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. Abbreviations: SA, subapical keel; VG, ventral groove. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36662A5661FFD5FF484BCEB1711266" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="645" startId="11.[144,223,701,720]" targetBox="[303,1263,197,671]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25661FFD5FF484BCEB1711266" blockId="11.[144,1422,701,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="645">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05661FFD5FF484BCEB2F013BD" bold="true" box="[144,248,701,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="645">Figure 9.</emphasis>
AD,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215661FFD5FE984BCEB12A13BD" authority="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[320,802,701,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eros">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05661FFD5FE984BCEB3F513BD" box="[320,509,701,720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="645">Hemirrhagus eros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535661FFD5FDDD4BCEB12A13BD" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" box="[517,802,701,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="645" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref35444" refString="Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375." type="journal article" year="2003">Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype A female AMNH; E, paratype B female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, opisthosoma, dorsal view. C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. D, spermathecae, dorsal view. E, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (A, B), 1 mm (CE).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36662A5661FFD5FF484F91B3FB1607" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273758/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="645" startId="11.[144,223,1762,1781]" targetBox="[303,1264,932,1732]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25661FFD5FF484F91B3FB1607" blockId="11.[144,1421,1762,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="645">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05661FFD5FF484F91B30D1798" bold="true" box="[144,261,1762,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="645">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215661FFD5FEC84F91B11C1798" authority="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[272,788,1762,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05661FFD5FEC84F91B3FD1798" box="[272,501,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="645">Hemirrhagus gertschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535661FFD5FE234F91B11C1798" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" box="[507,788,1762,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="645" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref35444" refString="Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375." type="journal article" year="2003">Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male LAAH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, metatarsus I, prolateral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, tibial apophyses, prolateral view. H, tibial apophyses, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 mm (AD), 1 mm (EH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36662A5666FFD2FF7C4B9BB32B125B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273760/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="646" startId="12.[164,243,744,763]" targetBox="[392,1210,205,707]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25666FFD2FF7C4B9BB32B125B" blockId="12.[164,1441,744,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="646">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05666FFD2FF7C4B9BB3101396" bold="true" box="[164,280,744,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="646">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215666FFD2FEFB4B9BB1491396" authority="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[291,833,744,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05666FFD2FEFB4B9BB0051396" box="[291,525,744,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="646">Hemirrhagus gertschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535666FFD2FDC04B9BB1491396" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" box="[536,833,744,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="646" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref35444" refString="Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375." type="journal article" year="2003">Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype male LAAH, left palpal bulb. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. Abbreviations: SA, subapical keel; VG, ventral groove. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36662A5666FFD2FF7C4F91B2EF1607" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273762/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="646" startId="12.[164,243,1762,1781]" targetBox="[323,1283,981,1732]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25666FFD2FF7C4F91B2EF1607" blockId="12.[164,1442,1762,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="646">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05666FFD2FF7C4F91B3111798" bold="true" box="[164,281,1762,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="646">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215666FFD2FEFC4F91B15D1798" authority="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[292,853,1762,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="646" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05666FFD2FEFC4F91B01A1798" box="[292,530,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="646">Hemirrhagus gertschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535666FFD2FDF94F91B15D1798" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" box="[545,853,1762,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="646" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref35444" refString="Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375." type="journal article" year="2003">Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype female LAAH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, trochanter I lateral scopular setae (LSC), ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (A, C), 2 mm (B), 1 mm (DF).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF36662A5667FFD3FF484A1EB60912B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273766/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" startId="13.[144,223,877,896]" targetBox="[303,1263,197,847]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FF484A1EB60912B5" blockId="13.[144,1422,877,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FF484A1EB30D12ED" bold="true" box="[144,261,877,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FEC84A1EB08112ED" authority="(Gertsch, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[272,649,877,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grieta">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FEC84A1EB3D71212" box="[272,479,877,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Hemirrhagus grieta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535667FFD3FE354A1EB08A12ED" author="Gertsch WJ" box="[493,642,877,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref35127" refString="Gertsch WJ. 1982. The troglobitic mygalomorphs of the Americas (Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 8: 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="1982">Gertsch, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, opisthosoma, dorsal view. C, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). D, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E, labial and maxillary cuspules. F, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (B), 1 mm (A, C, E), 0.5 mm (D, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35365295667FFD3FF094D54B2F21476" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FF094D54B0BD1550" blockId="13.[209,693,1063,1117]" box="[209,693,1063,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FF094D54B0BD1550" ID-CoL="6LQP7" authority="(GERTSCH, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[209,693,1063,1085]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliotti">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FF094D54B3EF1557" box="[209,487,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">HEMIRRHAGUS ELLIOTTI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535667FFD3FE214D54B0A51550" author="Gertsch WJ" box="[505,685,1063,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" pagination="141 - 163" refId="ref35097" refString="Gertsch WJ. 1973. A report on cave spiders from Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 5: 141 - 163." type="journal article" year="1973">GERTSCH, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FE934D34B0331530" blockId="13.[209,693,1063,1117]" box="[331,571,1094,1117]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FE8B4D34B3BC1531" box="[339,436,1095,1116]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[323,1283,196,1107]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. AC, Hemirrhagus spp. habitus; DK, habitat. A, B, Hemirrhagus embolulatus sp. nov., A, holotype male CNAN-T0774, in life, B, paratype female CNAN-T0775, in life; C, Hemirrhagus valdezi sp. nov., paratype female CNAN-T0780, in life; D, Cueva de la Peña Blanca entrance, type locality of Hemirrhagus ocellatus; E, 4 km west of Puerto de la Soledad, pine forest, type locality of Hemirrhagus franckei sp. nov.; F, Bosque del ajusco, pine forest, locality of Hemirrhagus chilango; G, Valle de los fantasmas, oak forest on the road to Cueva de la Laguna, type locality of Hemirrhagus elliotti; H, Cueva de los Potrerillos entrance, type locality of Hemirrhagus stygius; I, Paradero Puerta del Sol, pine forest, locality of Hemirrhagus benzaa sp. nov.; J, Omiltemi, tropical forest-pine forest ecotone, type locality of H. embolulatus sp. nov.; K, El punto, type locality of Hemirrhagus eros. Photos: A: M. Gamache; B, E, I, K: E. Goyer; C: L. Vazquez; D, F, J: J. Mendoza; G, H: J. Cruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273736/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">FIGS 2G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FE1A4D35B0011531" box="[450,521,1094,1116]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">6AH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FDCF4D34B03C1530" box="[535,564,1095,1117]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="51.[144,223,1012,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,203,974]" captionTargetId="figure-352@51.[144,1425,196,982]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 48. Known distribution of Hemirrhagus stygius (Gertsch, 1971), Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), Hemirrhagus embolulatus sp. nov., Hemirrhagus eros Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus chilango Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus nahuanus (Gertsch, 1982), Hemirrhagus papalotl Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus grieta (Gertsch, 1982), Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, and Hemirrhagus perezmilesi García-Villafuerte &amp; Locht, 2010." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273862/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FF484D1EB0E615EE" blockId="13.[144,759,1133,1307]" box="[144,750,1133,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB59118C5667FFD3FF484D1EB0E615EE" box="[144,750,1133,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B35667FFD3FF484D1EB05115EF" author="Gertsch WJ" box="[144,601,1133,1155]" page="144" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FF484D1EB05115EF" authority="Gertsch, 1973: 144" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1973" box="[144,601,1133,1155]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schizopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliotti">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FF484D1EB37A15EF" box="[144,370,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Schizopelma elliotti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535667FFD3FEA44D1EB05115EF" author="Gertsch WJ" box="[380,601,1133,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" pagination="141 - 163" refId="ref35097" refString="Gertsch WJ. 1973. A report on cave spiders from Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 5: 141 - 163." type="journal article" year="1973">Gertsch, 1973: 144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2c (D
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2B5667FFD3FD0A4D1EB0EF15EE" box="[722,743,1133,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" type="female"></specimenCount>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FF704DFFB02B15B2" blockId="13.[144,759,1133,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB59118C5667FFD3FF704DFFB02B15B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B35667FFD3FF704DFFB08A15CC" author="Gertsch WJ" box="[168,642,1164,1186]" page="91" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FF704DFFB08A15CC" authority="Gertsch, 1982: 91" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1982" box="[168,642,1164,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Spelopelma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliotti">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FF704DFFB38115CC" box="[168,393,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Spelopelma elliotti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535667FFD3FE464DFFB08A15CC" author="Gertsch WJ" box="[414,642,1164,1186]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref35127" refString="Gertsch WJ. 1982. The troglobitic mygalomorphs of the Americas (Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 8: 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="1982">Gertsch, 1982: 91</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B35667FFD3FF484DD9B36715AD" author="Schmidt G" box="[144,367,1194,1216]" page="68" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535667FFD3FF484DD9B36715AD" author="Schmidt G" box="[144,367,1194,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" refId="ref35753" refString="Schmidt G. 1993. Vogelspinnen: Vorkommen, Lebensweise, Haltung und Zucht, mit Bestimmungsschlusseln fur alle Gattungen, Vierte Auflage. Hanover: Landbuch Verlag." type="book" year="1993">Schmidt, 1993: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 130;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B35667FFD3FE2C4DD9B0B315D2" author="Smith AM" box="[500,699,1194,1216]" page="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535667FFD3FE2C4DD9B0B315D2" author="Smith AM" box="[500,699,1194,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" refId="ref35917" refString="Smith AM. 1995. Tarantula spiders: Tarantulas of the U. S. A. and Mexico. London: Fitzgerald." type="book" year="1995">
<collectingRegion id="498DF8405667FFD3FE2C4DD9B03415AD" box="[500,572,1194,1216]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1995: 32
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1220;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B35667FFD3FF3D4DBAB3CE15B3" author="Schmidt G" box="[229,454,1225,1247]" page="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535667FFD3FF3D4DBAB3CE15B3" author="Schmidt G" box="[229,454,1225,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" refId="ref35809" refString="Schmidt G. 2003. Die Vogelspinnen: Eine weltweite Ubersicht. Neue Brehm-Bucherei, Hohenwarsleben." type="book" year="2003">Schmidt, 2003: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 65.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FF704D94B2F21476" blockId="13.[144,759,1133,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB59118C5667FFD3FF704D94B2F21476" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B35667FFD3FF704D94B2B41476" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" page="372" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FF704D94B2B41476" ID-CoL="6LQP7" authority="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003: 372" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliotti">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FF704D94B3911591" box="[168,409,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Hemirrhagus elliotti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535667FFD3FE704D94B2B41476" author="Perez-Miles F &amp; Locht A" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref35444" refString="Perez-Miles F, Locht A. 2003. Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 12: 365 - 375." type="journal article" year="2003">Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003: 372</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 373.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35365295667FFD0FF484C4EB1EA1602" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="648" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FF484C4EB3C114A0" blockId="13.[144,759,1340,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FF484C4EB333143F" box="[144,315,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B213CFF5667FFD3FE934C4EB3C114A0" collectingDate="1972-05-20" collectionCode="AMNH, R" collectorName="W. Elliott &amp; Elliott, P &amp; M. McEacherm. Examined. Male" country="Mexico" county="Municipio" location="Valle" municipality="Zaragoza" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F288005667FFD3FE934C4EB3B9143E" box="[331,433,1341,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2B5667FFD3FE184C4FB3DD143F" box="[448,469,1340,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" type="female"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675667FFD3FE3B4C4EB030143F" box="[483,568,1341,1362]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E76325667FFD3FD934C4EB0B0143F" box="[587,696,1341,1362]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498DF8405667FFD3FD124C4EB31D141C" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62974E2E5667FFD3FEFB4C28B39D141C" box="[291,405,1371,1393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Municipio</collectingCounty>
(Mpio.)
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACD85667FFD3FE234C2FB06E141C" box="[507,614,1372,1393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Zaragoza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CB19B475667FFD3FDAC4C28B0A5141C" box="[628,685,1371,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
north of
<location id="8E9660795667FFD3FF6C4C09B2E514FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602:8E9660795667FFD3FF6C4C09B2E514FD" box="[180,237,1402,1424]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio" municipality="Zaragoza" name="Valle" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Valle</location>
de los
<location id="8E9660795667FFD3FE8D4C09B3DE14E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602:8E9660795667FFD3FE8D4C09B3DE14E2" box="[341,470,1402,1423]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio" municipality="Zaragoza" name="Fantasmas" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Fantasmas</location>
,
<location id="8E9660795667FFD3FE324C09B0FA14E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602:8E9660795667FFD3FE324C09B0FA14E2" box="[490,754,1402,1424]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio" municipality="Zaragoza" name="Cueva de La Laguna" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Cueva de La Laguna</location>
,
<date id="FFF710625667FFD3FF484CEBB2F414C0" box="[144,252,1432,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" value="1972-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E98A5667FFD3FF484CEBB2F414C0" box="[144,252,1432,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" value="1972-05-20">20.v.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="26BC53745667FFD3FEE14CEAB3A114C3" box="[313,425,1432,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">W. Elliott</collectorName>
, P. Lynn,
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675667FFD3FDC64CEAB03B14C3" box="[542,563,1433,1454]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BC53745667FFD3FD984CEAB34514A0" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">M. McEacherm. Examined. Male</collectorName>
unknown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FF484C9CB3BD1712" blockId="13.[144,759,1518,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FF484C9CB3E61769" box="[144,494,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B213CFF5667FFD3FE2E4C9CB3B91712" collectingDate="1972-05-20" collectionCode="AMNH, R" collectorName="W. Elliott &amp; Elliott, P &amp; M. McEacherm" country="Mexico" county="Valle" location="Cueva de La Laguna" municipality="Fantasmas" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2B5667FFD3FE2E4C9CB0281769" box="[502,544,1518,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675667FFD3FDFE4C9CB0731769" box="[550,635,1519,1540]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E76325667FFD3FD5E4C9CB0FB1769" box="[646,755,1519,1540]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498DF8405667FFD3FF484F7DB344174E" box="[144,332,1549,1571]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
, Mpio. Zaragoza,
<quantity id="4CB19B475667FFD3FDF84F7DB06E174E" box="[544,614,1549,1571]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
east of
<collectingRegion id="498DF8405667FFD3FD124F7DB31B172F" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB19B475667FFD3FEF84F5FB350172F" box="[288,344,1580,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
to north of
<collectingCounty id="62974E2E5667FFD3FE3C4F5FB015172F" box="[484,541,1580,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Valle</collectingCounty>
de los
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACD85667FFD3FDA94F5FB0FA172C" box="[625,754,1580,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Fantasmas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9660795667FFD3FF484F38B39D170D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B45663FFD0FE9A4CA2B1EA1602:8E9660795667FFD3FF484F38B39D170D" box="[144,405,1611,1633]" country="Mexico" county="Valle" municipality="Fantasmas" name="Cueva de La Laguna" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Cueva de La Laguna</location>
,
<date id="FFF710625667FFD3FE7F4F38B01C170D" box="[423,532,1611,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" value="1972-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E98A5667FFD3FE7F4F38B01C170D" box="[423,532,1611,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" value="1972-05-20">20.v.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="26BC53745667FFD3FD824F38B0D8170C" box="[602,720,1611,1633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">W. Elliott</collectorName>
, P. Lynn,
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675667FFD3FF034F19B2F81712" box="[219,240,1642,1663]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26BC53745667FFD3FF254F19B3B91712" box="[253,433,1641,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">M. McEacherm</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FF484FD2B733140B" blockId="13.[144,759,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[806,1422,1054,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FF484FD2B37C17DB" box="[144,372,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
The following character combination is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FE4D4FB3B00817B8" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[405,512,1728,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliotti">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FE4D4FB3B00817B8" box="[405,512,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">H. elliotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ocular tubercle reduced, PLE slightly integumentary and periocular pigmentation strongly marked on AME (
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FDA94F8EB0E2167F" box="[625,746,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Fig. 6A, E</figureCitation>
). Urticating setae arranged in one dorsomedian patch, yellowish-orange in colour, with anterior and posterior margins straight (
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FEBC4E2AB3B21602" box="[356,442,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae bent later- ally, broad at base, tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FB084D6DB7411559" box="[1232,1353,1054,1076]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Fig. 6G, H</figureCitation>
). Prolateral face of coxa
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675667FFD3FBDF4D4DB613153E" box="[1031,1051,1086,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">II</collectionCode>
and trochanter
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675667FFD3FB0F4D4DB6E3153E" box="[1239,1259,1086,1107]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">II</collectionCode>
without LSC.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FCFE4D2FB61A151C" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[806,1042,1116,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliotti">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FCFE4D2FB61A151C" box="[806,1042,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Hemirrhagus elliotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FB2D4D2FB17E15FD" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FB2D4D2FB785151C" box="[1269,1421,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Hemirrhagus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the reduced ocular tubercle with periocular pigmentation strongly marked only on AME. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FCB94DCBB1D415A1" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[865,988,1207,1229]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FCB94DCBB1D415A1" box="[865,988,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">H. gertschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the urticating hairs being arranged in only one dorsomedian patch and the spermathecae being bent laterally. The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215667FFD3FAF24D86B1431445" authorityName="Perez-Miles &amp; Locht" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalotl">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FAF24D86B1431445" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">H. papalotl</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking LSC on the prolateral face of coxa
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675667FFD3FA904C67B7541444" box="[1352,1372,1300,1321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">II</collectionCode>
and trochanter
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675667FFD3FC714C41B1B5142A" box="[937,957,1330,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">II</collectionCode>
and the patch of urticating hairs with anterior and posterior margins being straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD3FCFE4CFDB1991773" blockId="13.[806,1422,1422,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05667FFD3FCFE4CFDB1C814CE" box="[806,960,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Redescription</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54F288005667FFD3FC034CFDB64914C9" box="[987,1089,1422,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="647" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: body length (not including chelicerae and spinnerets): 20.31, carapace: 8.98 long, 8.37 wide. Caput not markedly elevated; fovea recurved, width 1.87. Carapace with brown setae (
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FCF64F7BB18D1773" box="[814,901,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25667FFD0FCE74F54B3061425" blockId="13.[806,1422,1422,1902]" lastBlockId="14.[164,779,1177,1903]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="648" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">
Eyes: anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row recurved. Periocular pigmentation only present in anterior eye row and strongly marked on AME. PME reduced and PLE slightly integumentary. Eye sizes and interocular distances: AME 0.28; ALE 0.345; PME 0.21; PLE 0.333; AMEAME 0.222; AMEALE 0.148; PMEPME 0.83; PMEPLE 0.12; ALEPLP 0.111. Ocular tubercle reduced, width 1.85; length 0.9; clypeus lacking (
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FBF54E68B68A165C" box="[1069,1154,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Labium: length 1.1; width 1.9; with 11 cuspules. Maxilla inner corner with approximately 95 cuspules (
<figureCitation id="13722A275667FFD3FB764E2BB70A1603" box="[1198,1282,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="647">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral promargin with nine teeth (proximal to distal: first medium, second-third large, fourth-fifth medium, sixth-eighth large, ninth small). Sternum length 4.0. Sigillae semicircular, third and fourth pairs hardly visible; fourth pair once its length from the margin (
<figureCitation id="13722A275664FFD0FF744C41B3091425" box="[172,257,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36662A5664FFD0FF7C4A84B00A150F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10273768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273768/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="648" startId="14.[164,243,1015,1034]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,985]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FF7C4A84B00A150F" blockId="14.[164,1441,1015,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05664FFD0FF7C4A84B3111567" bold="true" box="[164,281,1015,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D215664FFD0FEFC4A84B0CE1567" authority="(Gertsch, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[292,710,1015,1034]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchelli">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05664FFD0FEFC4A84B01E1567" box="[292,534,1015,1034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Hemirrhagus mitchelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B535664FFD0FDFF4A84B0B71567" author="Gertsch WJ" box="[551,703,1015,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref35127" refString="Gertsch WJ. 1982. The troglobitic mygalomorphs of the Americas (Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of the Association for Mexican Cave Studies 8: 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="1982">Gertsch, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma and opisthosoma, ventral view. C, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. D, labial and maxillary cuspules. E, sternum [arrow shows the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxa of first leg]. F, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 3 mm (B), 2 mm (A), 1 mm (D, E), 0.5 mm (C, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FF644C22B1011773" blockId="14.[164,779,1177,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">
Leg formula:
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FE8F4C22B37B140B" box="[343,371,1361,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">IV</collectionCode>
, I,
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FE4F4C22B3A5140B" box="[407,429,1361,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">II</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FE624C22B3D3140B" box="[442,475,1361,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">III</collectionCode>
. Length of legs and palpal segments (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 9.60, 4.63, 7.78, 7.78, 6.15, 35.94.
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FDA04CFDB08714CE" box="[632,655,1422,1443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">II</collectionCode>
: 8.45, 4.49, 7.31, 7.64, 5.64, 33.53.
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FE744CDEB3C514AF" box="[428,461,1453,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">III</collectionCode>
: 8.54, 3.87, 6.82, 8.32, 5.74, 33.29.
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FF2B4CB8B319148D" box="[243,273,1483,1504]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">IV</collectionCode>
: 10.51, 4.22, 9.05, 12.04, 7.03, 42.85. Palp: 7.17, 3.77, 5.63, -, 5.28, 21.85. Spinnerets:
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FD784C99B0D21492" box="[672,730,1514,1535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">PMS</collectionCode>
, 0.7 long, 1.0 apart; PLS, 2.5 basal, 2.0 middle, 2.3 distal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FF644F54B08617F5" blockId="14.[164,779,1177,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">
Scopulae: tarsi I
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FE534F54B3A01751" box="[395,424,1575,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">IV</collectionCode>
densely scopulate,
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FD484F54B0A61751" box="[656,686,1575,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FD374F54B1031751" box="[751,779,1575,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">IV</collectionCode>
divided by strong band of setae. Metatarsi I and
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FD2F4F35B1031736" box="[759,779,1606,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">II</collectionCode>
densely scopulate;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FE4B4F17B3B91714" box="[403,433,1636,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">III</collectionCode>
scopulate on distal threequarters and
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FE9C4FF0B36817F5" box="[324,352,1667,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">IV</collectionCode>
scopulate on distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FF644FD2B3F117DA" blockId="14.[164,779,1177,1903]" box="[188,505,1697,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Stridulatory setae: lacking.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FF644FB3B35B165C" blockId="14.[164,779,1177,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Legs and palpi LSC in: palp trochanter prolateral and retrolateral faces, femur prolateral and retrolateral faces; leg I trochanter prolateral face, femur prolateral face.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FF644E49B78115A0" blockId="14.[164,779,1177,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[826,1441,1177,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">
Chaetotaxy (left side): femora I 1p;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FD8C4E49B0601622" box="[596,616,1850,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">II</collectionCode>
2p;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FD434E49B0B11622" box="[667,697,1850,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">III</collectionCode>
1p, 3r;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FF7C4E2AB2C81603" box="[164,192,1881,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">IV</collectionCode>
2p, 3r; palp 2p; patellae none; tibiae I 2p, 9v;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FD154E2AB0E91603" box="[717,737,1881,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">II</collectionCode>
2p, 11v;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FCA04DEAB19E15C3" box="[888,918,1177,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">III</collectionCode>
2p, 9v, 3r;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FBEE4DEAB65A15C3" box="[1078,1106,1177,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">IV</collectionCode>
3p, 10v, 4r; palp 1p, 11v; metatarsi I 2v;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FC2A4DCBB60E15A0" box="[1010,1030,1208,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">II</collectionCode>
4v;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FBE44DCBB65215A0" box="[1084,1114,1208,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">III</collectionCode>
3p, 9v, 3r;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FB3A4DCBB6F615A0" box="[1250,1278,1208,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">IV</collectionCode>
5p, 12v, 4r.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FC8B4DA5B63B1425" blockId="14.[826,1441,1177,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">
Genitalia: spermathecae paired, slightly fused, broad at base. Receptacles without neck defined by interior or exterior margin; bent laterally and tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="13722A275664FFD0FC174C41B62E1425" box="[975,1062,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FC8B4C23B1D314C9" blockId="14.[826,1441,1177,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">
Genitalia variation: the general shape of the spermathecae is similar, but not strongly bent laterally (
<figureCitation id="13722A275664FFD0FCAF4CFDB1C714C9" box="[887,975,1422,1444]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FC8B4CDFB1AC1751" blockId="14.[826,1441,1177,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">
Urticating setae:
<typeStatus id="54F288005664FFD0FB994CDEB67A14AF" box="[1089,1138,1453,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">type</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED58AE675664FFD0FB564CDEB6A214AF" box="[1166,1194,1453,1474]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">VI</collectionCode>
arranged in one dorsomedian patch on the abdomen, yellowish-orange in colour. All margins of the patch well defined, anterior and posterior margins evenly smooth, straight (
<figureCitation id="13722A275664FFD0FC9A4F54B1901751" box="[834,920,1574,1597]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[144,223,1116,1135]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetId="figure-212@9.[303,1263,197,1086]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. AG, Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), holotype female AMNH; H, female AMNH. A, carapace, dorsal view. B, prosoma, ventral view showing the retrolateral projection of the coxa (RP) on coxae of all legs (arrows show this feature only on coxa of third and fourth legs). C, opisthosoma, dorsal view. D, opisthosoma, ventral view. E, ocular tubercle, dorsal view. F, labial and maxillary cuspules. G, holotype spermathecae, dorsal view. H, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars = 4 mm (D), 2 mm (AC), 1 mm (E, F), 0.5 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273746/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FC8B4F36B6D117F5" blockId="14.[826,1441,1177,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Colour pattern: live specimens have not been observed. In ethanol the colour is yellowish-brown with the abdomen darker in colour.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A25664FFD0FCE24FB3B1EA1602" blockId="14.[826,1441,1728,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">
<emphasis id="B93DEAB05664FFD0FCE24FB3B6CB17B8" box="[826,1219,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
Known only from Cueva de la Laguna in
<collectingRegion id="498DF8405664FFD0FBAC4FADB7341799" box="[1140,1340,1758,1780]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E76325664FFD0FA894FADB7A91799" box="[1361,1441,1758,1780]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">México</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A275664FFD0FC9A4F8EB19B167E" box="[834,915,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="51.[144,223,1012,1031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,203,974]" captionTargetId="figure-352@51.[144,1425,196,982]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 48. Known distribution of Hemirrhagus stygius (Gertsch, 1971), Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch, 1973), Hemirrhagus embolulatus sp. nov., Hemirrhagus eros Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus chilango Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus nahuanus (Gertsch, 1982), Hemirrhagus papalotl Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, Hemirrhagus grieta (Gertsch, 1982), Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles &amp; Locht, 2003, and Hemirrhagus perezmilesi García-Villafuerte &amp; Locht, 2010." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273862/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). The specimens were collected in a shallow cave, less than
<quantity id="4CB19B475664FFD0FC224E68B63A165C" box="[1018,1074,1819,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="648" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
deep; there is nothing known about its life cycle. The cave is located in an oak forest area (
<figureCitation id="13722A275664FFD0FCA74E2BB1DE1602" box="[895,982,1880,1903]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1137,1156]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[323,1283,196,1107]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. AC, Hemirrhagus spp. habitus; DK, habitat. A, B, Hemirrhagus embolulatus sp. nov., A, holotype male CNAN-T0774, in life, B, paratype female CNAN-T0775, in life; C, Hemirrhagus valdezi sp. nov., paratype female CNAN-T0780, in life; D, Cueva de la Peña Blanca entrance, type locality of Hemirrhagus ocellatus; E, 4 km west of Puerto de la Soledad, pine forest, type locality of Hemirrhagus franckei sp. nov.; F, Bosque del ajusco, pine forest, locality of Hemirrhagus chilango; G, Valle de los fantasmas, oak forest on the road to Cueva de la Laguna, type locality of Hemirrhagus elliotti; H, Cueva de los Potrerillos entrance, type locality of Hemirrhagus stygius; I, Paradero Puerta del Sol, pine forest, locality of Hemirrhagus benzaa sp. nov.; J, Omiltemi, tropical forest-pine forest ecotone, type locality of H. embolulatus sp. nov.; K, El punto, type locality of Hemirrhagus eros. Photos: A: M. Gamache; B, E, I, K: E. Goyer; C: L. Vazquez; D, F, J: J. Mendoza; G, H: J. Cruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10273736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10273736/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="648">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>