492 lines
70 KiB
XML
492 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="4711AF9EB42CB3C0321AE4F8724E3762" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208034" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c32c65a4-379d-4b63-a14e-87f28e546b99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208034" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460315661214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carrera-Parra, Luis F. & Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2011" docId="03E087AAFD0B0539FF74FD0462EBFC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02880p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2880" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eunice denticulata Webster 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFD9FFD2FD0E0531FFE3FFB0606FFF8F" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of Eunice filamentosa and E. denticulata and description of E. tovarae n. sp. (Polychaeta: Eunicidae), highlighted with morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698255063438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="18532BA32413E3FBDE0260199844DA55">Redescriptions of Eunice filamentosa and E. denticulata and description of E. tovarae n. sp. (Polychaeta: Eunicidae), highlighted with morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA13E9A585AAF0777D23038C649751BD">Carrera-Parra, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2F78B4E7BED5313C83C65DFC16C38E">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65857D74BE9056704C884BF3A51439E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C88F29506F52D236CB04FA7E4740FE39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="570A8EB77D94104488A971870981681C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E087AAFD0B0539FF74FD0462EBFC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087AAFD0B0539FF74FD0462EBFC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AAFD0B0539FF74FD0462EBFC2B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C3536537FD0B0534FF74FD04609AFD61" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0534FF74FD04625EFD42" blockId="5.[151,561,691,750]" box="[151,561,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0BE81D0FD0B0534FF74FD04625EFD42" bold="true" box="[151,561,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD0B0534FF74FD04625EFD42" ID-CoL="3CF5Q" authority="Webster, 1884" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,561,691,718]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FF74FD04625EFD42" bold="true" box="[151,561,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FF74FD046114FD41" bold="true" box="[151,379,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eunice denticulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD0B0534FE60FD03625EFD42" author="Webster" box="[387,561,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Webster, H. E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda, collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0534FF74FD66609AFD61" blockId="5.[151,561,691,750]" box="[151,245,726,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FF74FD66609AFD61" box="[151,245,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536537FD0B0534FF74FC906088FC1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0534FF74FC9062BAFCDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,798,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB591192FD0B0534FF74FC9062BAFCDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD0B0534FF74FC90627BFCBB" ID-CoL="3CF5Q" authority="Webster 1884:316" authorityName="Webster" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,532,798,821]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FF74FC90613AFCBA" box="[151,341,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eunice denticulata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810ADFD0B0534FEBFFCAE627BFCBB" author="Webster" box="[348,532,798,820]" page="316" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD0B0534FEBFFCAE6187FCBB" author="Webster" box="[348,488,798,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Webster, H. E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda, collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster 1884</bibRefCitation>
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:316
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–317, Pl. 10, Figs. 41, 41a–b, 42–45;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810ADFD0B0534FC72FCAE643BFCBB" author="Fauchald" box="[913,1108,798,820]" page="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD0B0534FC72FCAE6445FCBB" author="Fauchald" box="[913,1066,798,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992</bibRefCitation>
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:119
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</treatmentCitation>
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–121, Fig. 37, Tabs. 33, 39;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810ADFD0B0534FA8CFCAF6233FCDC" author="Carrera-Parra" page="1501" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD0B0534FA8CFCAF624CFCDC" author="Carrera-Parra" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Carrera-Parra, L. F. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (1998) Eunicidos (Polychaeta) del Caribe mexicano con claves para las especies del Gran Caribe: Eunice. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 45, 1499 - 1521." type="journal article" year="1998">Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo 1998</bibRefCitation>
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:1501
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FD85FC8D62C5FCDD" box="[614,682,829,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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a–e.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0534FF74FCED6088FC1F" blockId="5.[151,1436,798,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB591192FD0B0534FF74FCED6088FC1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD0B0534FF74FCED6279FCFE" ID-CoL="3CF5L" authority="Ehlers 1887:93" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,534,859,882]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FF74FCED611BFCFD" box="[151,372,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eunice conglomerans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810ADFD0B0534FE9FFCEB6279FCFE" author="Ehlers" box="[380,534,859,881]" page="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1887">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD0B0534FE9FFCEB6196FCFE" author="Ehlers" box="[380,505,859,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast survey steamer " Blake ", XXXI report on the annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers 1887</bibRefCitation>
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:93
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–95, Pl. 23,
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<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FD76FCEB62B7FCFE" box="[661,728,859,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[203,1365,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1366,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eunice filamentosa. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 31, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 230, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falcigers, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falcigers, chaetiger 281; J. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 230; K. Acicula, chaetiger 17; L. Acicula, chaetiger 93; M. Acicula, chaetiger 281. A. from specimen ECOSUR-OH- 562; B – M. from specimen ECOSUR-OH- 158. Scale bars: A, 1.5 mm; B, C, E, 0.12 mm; D, F, 0.15 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, M, 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208035/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||
–9, Pl. 24,
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<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FCAEFCEB63C0FCFE" box="[845,943,859,881]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1864,1887]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1170,1193]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1365,193,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetBox-3="[210,1372,922,1133]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[203,1366,193,1828]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[188,1398,879,1149]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Eunice filamentosa. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 31, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 230, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falcigers, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falcigers, chaetiger 281; J. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 230; K. Acicula, chaetiger 17; L. Acicula, chaetiger 93; M. Acicula, chaetiger 281. A. from specimen ECOSUR-OH- 562; B – M. from specimen ECOSUR-OH- 158. Scale bars: A, 1.5 mm; B, C, E, 0.12 mm; D, F, 0.15 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, M, 0.02 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Simplified neighbour-joining tree of COI sequences included in this study using K 2 P distances." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208035/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/208038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810ADFD0B0534FC58FCEB6411FCFE" author="Fauchald" box="[955,1150,859,881]" page="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD0B0534FC58FCEB643AFCFE" author="Fauchald" box="[955,1109,859,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
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:114
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–116, Figs. 35a–i; Tabs. 33, 36.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD0B0534FF74FC0D632DFB5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0534FF74FC0D632DFB5E" blockId="5.[151,1437,957,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FF74FC0D61EBFC59" bold="true" box="[151,388,957,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FE6CFC0E6242FC5A" box="[399,557,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD0B0534FE6CFC0E61ACFC5A" box="[399,451,958,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD0B0534FDA3FC0D62C8FC5A" box="[576,679,957,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD0B0534FD37FC0E63C4FC5A" box="[724,939,957,981]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FD37FC0E63C4FC5A" box="[724,939,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eunice denticulata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD0B0534FC56FC0D6469FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[949,1030,957,981]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
4790 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD35FD0B0534FBB1FC0D648FFC5A" box="[1106,1248,957,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
+ 7 slides with parapodia),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD0B0534FEFDFC5161EAFC76" box="[286,389,993,1017]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD0B0534FE6EFC5161BAFC76" box="[397,469,993,1017]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<date id="FFF7107CFD0B0534FE02FC51622AFC76" box="[481,581,993,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1976" valueMax="1977">1976–77</date>
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, col. G.B. Goode.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD0B0534FCF4FC516311FC76" box="[791,894,993,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD0B0534FC45FC5264F4FC76" box="[934,1179,993,1017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FC45FC5264F4FC76" box="[934,1179,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Eunice conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD0B0534FB40FC51648EFC76" box="[1187,1249,993,1017]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
6730, Key West,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD0B0534FF74FBB56087FB92" box="[151,232,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. A. Agassiz.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FE36FBB562D6FB92" box="[469,697,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD0B0534FD33FBB56362FB92" box="[720,781,1029,1053]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Florida, Miami, ECOSUR-OH-P0161(1), 25°44ʹ7ʺ N, 80°09ʹ59.1ʺ W, Virginia Key, Biscayne Bay, Miami Seaquarium beach,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD0B0534FC5CFB996437FBCE" box="[959,1112,1065,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2008-05-29">29 May 2008</date>
|
||
, in sponge. Caribbean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD0B0534FA83FB9A60D2FBEA" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Quintana Roo, EUNI-6 IMU1(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD0B0534FDB8FBFD62ECFBEA" box="[603,643,1101,1125]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mujeres, Quintana Roo, col. M.E Caso,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD0B0534FB88FBFD6562FBEA" box="[1131,1293,1101,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1962-05-26">26 May 1962</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD0B0534FAF8FBFD65F6FBEA" box="[1307,1433,1101,1125]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD0B0534FF74FBC2609EFB06" box="[151,241,1138,1161]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">UMML</collectionCode>
|
||
, sta.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD0B0534FEC9FBC1612CFB06" box="[298,323,1137,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P-</collectionCode>
|
||
614 (1), 16°02ʹN 88°33ʹW, 30 Km off Cabo Tres Punta,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD0B0534FC58FBC16476FB06" box="[955,1049,1137,1161]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="18.0">18–31m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD0B0534FBC6FBC164D6FB06" box="[1061,1209,1137,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1968-03-19">19 Mar 1968</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD0B0534FB27FBC160A0FB22" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Republica Dominicana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD0B0534FF3AFB26615FFB22" box="[217,304,1174,1197]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">UMML</collectionCode>
|
||
sta.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD0B0534FE87FB256112FB22" box="[356,381,1173,1197]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P-</collectionCode>
|
||
1272 (1), 17°52ʹN 71°41ʹW,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD0B0534FD5DFB256363FB22" box="[702,780,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
off Cabo Rojo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD0B0534FC23FB256399FB22" box="[960,1014,1173,1197]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="24.0">24m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD0B0534FBE3FB2564E9FB22" box="[1024,1158,1173,1197]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1970-07-18">18 Jul 1970</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD0B0534FB72FB266487FB22" box="[1169,1256,1174,1197]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">UMML</collectionCode>
|
||
sta.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD0B0534FAFFFB256559FB22" box="[1308,1334,1173,1197]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P-</collectionCode>
|
||
1283 (1), 17°31ʹN 71°32ʹW, South of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD0B0534FE32FB096196FB5E" box="[465,505,1209,1233]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Beata,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD0B0534FDADFB0962C2FB5E" box="[590,685,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="18.0">18–26m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD0B0534FD5BFB096351FB5E" box="[696,830,1209,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1970-07-19">19 Jul 1970</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD0B0536FF26FB6D63E5FBBB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0534FF26FB6D639CF9B6" blockId="5.[151,1437,957,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD0B0534FF26FB6D6138FB79" bold="true" box="[197,343,1245,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD0B0534FEBDFB6E61F9FB79" box="[350,406,1246,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials incomplete (see remarks below). Complete specimen (UMML P-1283) with 395 chaetigers; L10 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD0B0534FE82FAB161AAFA96" box="[353,453,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
W10 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD0B0534FDC3FAB16216FA96" box="[544,633,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. LT =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD0B0534FD23FAB16371FA96" box="[704,798,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="21.8">21.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Anterior region of body with highly convex dorsum and flat ventrum; body depressed from chaetiger 31. Prostomium clearly shorter than peristomium, prostomial lobes frontally rounded, dorsally swollen; median sulcus deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FCC2FAF9630AFAEE" box="[801,869,1353,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Prostomial appendages in a horseshoe pattern, attached in prostomial furrow, median antenna isolated by gap. Palps digitiform, reaching the posterior end of first peristomial ring. Antennae tapering, lateral antennae reaching second chaetiger, median antenna reaching third chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores longer than wide, slightly shorter on median antenna. Palpostyles and ceratostyles without articulation. Eyes rounded, lateral between palp and lateral antenna. Peristomium with first ring seven times longer than second ring, separation between rings dorsal and ventral; peristomial cirri tapering, barely exceeding the middle of first peristomial ring; without articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FC6FF99163A0F9B6" box="[908,975,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0534FF26F9F56500F92A" blockId="5.[151,1437,957,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Maxillary apparatus with five pairs and one single maxillae; MF = 1+1, 4+4, 6+0, 2+8, 1+1, –+–. MIII part of distal arc, sharp curved teeth, medial teeth longer. Left MIV with both teeth on distal end followed by a long edentate plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FEEFF93D6120F92A" box="[268,335,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
L). Right MIV with sharp curved teeth, medial teeth longer. MVI reduced to an edentate plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0534FF26F9016140F82E" blockId="5.[151,1437,957,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Branchiae pectinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FE55F9016193F946" box="[438,508,1713,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), in chaetigers 31 to 382, longer and thicker than dorsal cirri, except in last 57 chaetigers where notopodial cirri become longer. One filament per branchia in first 11 and last 19 branchiferous segments; up to three filaments in chaetigers 67–239. Prechaetal lobes inconspicuous transverse fold. Postchaetal lobes rounded in chaetigers 1–54, always shorter than chaetal lobe, inconspicuous in posterior chaetigers. Chaetal lobes rounded to auricular, in chaetigers 1–92 with acicula emerging dorsal to midline; in first 56 chaetigers with a papilla covering acicular tip. From chaetiger 93 conical, with acicula emerging by the middle of neuropodial lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD0B0534FF7CF8396082F82E" box="[159,237,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD0B0536FF26F81D61F9FF78" blockId="5.[151,1437,957,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Notopodial cirri without articulation, tapering; in first five chaetigers longer and thicker, becoming thinner gradually, most evident in branchial region, all of similar length until chaetiger 352, posterior ones longer. Ventral cirri in chaetigers 1–3 digitiform, thick; in chaetigers 4–103 with swollen base, transverse welt with digitiform tip; posterior ones digitiform, becoming much longer and thicker on the last 92 chaetigers, always shorter than notopodial cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD090536FEE5FF6F613CFF78" box="[262,339,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF366634FD080537FF74F8E96444F865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD080537FF74F8E96444F865" blockId="6.[151,1436,1881,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD080537FF74F8E9617CF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1881,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD080537FEF8F8EB61B4F8FF" box="[283,475,1882,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD080537FEF8F8EB61B4F8FF" box="[283,475,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Eunice denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD080537FE3BF80762EAF843" box="[472,645,1974,1996]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD080537FE3BF80762EAF843" box="[472,645,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">E. conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZMB6730; B, C, E, G–L. from specimen UMML P-1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD090536FF26FEB4627AFDD0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Chaetae limbate supracicular; pectinates heterodont with up to 12 teeth, fewer pectinates in anterior and posterior chaetigers, abundant in middle chaetigers. Compound falcigers bidentate, with long, thin blade in anterior chaetigers, proximal tooth thicker, sharp, directed laterally; distal tooth sharp, directed upward; both teeth of similar length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD090536FEF7FEDF6136FE08" box="[276,345,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Falcigers in posterior chaetigers with short, wide blade, proximal tooth large, thick, directed laterally; distal tooth short, directed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD090536FD75FE2462B6FE23" box="[662,729,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Aciculae reddish, tapering, with a small mucro in first three chaetigers; in chaetigers 4–26 with tip slightly expanded to one side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD090536FC40FE076388FE40" box="[931,999,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H); in chaetigers 27–383 with tip laterally expanded, T-shaped, one side slightly longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD090536FD26FE6C6366FE7B" box="[709,777,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
J); last 14 chaetigers with aciculae thin, tapering with small mucro. Subacicular hooks from chaetiger 31, bidentate; reddish with distal end darker. Proximal tooth much larger than distal tooth, straight or slightly curved, directed laterally. Distal tooth straight, directed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD090536FAD2FD946518FDB3" box="[1329,1399,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[184,1390,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[184,1392,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eunice denticulata. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 134, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 384, frontal view; F. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 267; H. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 267; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 134; L. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view. A, D, F. from syntype of E. conglomerans ZMB 6730; B, C, E, G – L. from specimen UMML P- 1283. Scale bars: A, 0.4 cm; B, C, D, 2.0 mm; E, 1.4 mm; F, G, H, 0.01 mm; J, 0.02 mm; K, 0.025 mm; L, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208036/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
K); paired in some median chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD090536FF26FDDC62DDFD28" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri, without articulation; dorsal pair as long as the last seven chaetigers, ventral pair short, as long as the last two chaetigers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD090536FF26FD03616BFC63" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FF26FD036156FD43" bold="true" box="[197,313,691,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Material examined varied in L10 from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD090536FD19FD0463FBFD43" box="[762,916,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.9" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.8">5.8 to 14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and in W10 from 3.0 to 6.0 mm and varies in the following features: Subacicular hooks begin from chaetiger 19 to 40, Branchiae start from chaetiger 23 to 31, and the last chaetiger with ventral cirri with swollen base varies from 78 to 150. Although there were few specimens, these features seem to be size-dependent. Only the two smallest specimens had the first subacicular hooks in the prebranchial region, in all other specimens, the subacicular hook started posterior to the first branchiae. The maximum number of filaments varied from three to four, with the best development observed in the middle body region, the greater number filaments is present in specimens with L10 greater than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD090536FBAAFC3C64F3FC2B" box="[1097,1180,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and seems to be sizedependent. The number of teeth in some maxillae varies, without any size-dependence, as follows: MIII 6–7, MIV right 7–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD090536FF26FC4863E5FBBB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FF26FC486140FB9F" bold="true" box="[197,303,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
A nucleotide sequence of 660 bp of the section of COI gene used for barcoding was obtained from one specimen collected from Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD090536FDDCFBAC6218FBBB" box="[575,631,1052,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ECOSUR-OH-P0161).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD090536FF26FBF06451F9DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD090536FF26FBF06451F9DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FF26FBF06257FBD7" bold="true" box="[197,568,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Remarks about
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD090536FE66FBF061D6FBD7" box="[389,441,1088,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD090536FD9BFBF162B5FBD6" box="[632,730,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FCE2FBF163F0FBD7" box="[769,927,1088,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FCE2FBF163F0FBD7" box="[769,927,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both incomplete with 76 and 125 chaetigers (L10=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD090536FF06FBD4612BFBF3" box="[229,324,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W10=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD090536FE7DFBD4627AFBF3" box="[414,533,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and seven slides with parapodia were examined. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD090536FB69FBD56483FBF2" box="[1162,1260,1125,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FAF1FBD560BAFB2F" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FAF1FBD560BAFB2F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both incomplete with 228 and 223 chaetigers (L10 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD090536FCA4FB3863AAFB2F" box="[839,965,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W10 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD090536FBCBFB386400FB2F" box="[1064,1135,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and a posterior fragment inside a tube were also examined. The examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD090536FD18FB1D6344FB4A" box="[763,811,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials enabled us to clarify some issues given in the most recent redescription of these species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD090536FD9CFB606343FB67" author="Fauchald" box="[639,812,1232,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The prostomial appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FB7DFB616531FB67" box="[1182,1374,1232,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FB7DFB616531FB67" box="[1182,1374,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described as being arranged in a straight line, evenly spaced, with cylindrical articulations and ring-shaped ceratophores; these appendages are actually arranged in a horseshoe pattern, with the median antenna isolated by a gap, they are without articulations but have long ceratophores. The maxillary apparatus of both species was redescribed without maxilla VI, but in all cases this maxilla is present as an edentate plate; furthermore, maxilla III of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FAD3FAD160BEFA13" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FAD3FAD160BEFA13" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described with three teeth, but it only has two. The branchial pattern was described as palmate for both species, but it is really pectinate; this condition is most evident in the region where branchiae are best developed and certainly difficult to be interpreted when the branchiae have fewer filaments. On the other hand, for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FAC4FA7D6085F987" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FAC4FA7D6085F987" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was stated that the end of the region with basally swollen ventral cirri was about chaetiger 100; this region is actually larger, ending around chaetigers 144–150. The start of subacicular hooks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FB3FF9A565F3F9A3" box="[1244,1436,1556,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FB3FF9A565F3F9A3" box="[1244,1436,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as being from chaetiger 22, but in fact they start in chaetigers 35–40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD090539FF26F9EB63A3FCF0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD090536FF26F9EB63A8F8A7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FF26F9EB6125F9FB" bold="true" box="[197,330,1627,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD090536FEB7F9EC6277F9FB" author="Treadwell" box="[340,536,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1921) Leodicidae of the West Indian Region. Papers of the Tortugas Laboratory, Carnegie Institute, Washington, 15, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1921">Treadwell (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FD30F9ED63FBF9FB" box="[723,916,1628,1652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FD30F9ED63FBF9FB" box="[723,916,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FA67F9ED617AF917" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FA67F9ED617AF917" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD090536FE88F9316279F917" author="Monro" box="[363,534,1664,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933 a) The Polychaeta Errantia collected by Br. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama Region, and the Galapagos Islands during the Expedition of the S. Y. " St. George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1933 (1), 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Monro (1933a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FD65F931634CF917" box="[646,803,1664,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FD65F931634CF917" box="[646,803,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FCB9F9316476F917" box="[858,1049,1664,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FCB9F9316476F917" box="[858,1049,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FAFCF93160A9F933" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FAFCF93160A9F933" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD090536FF36F91461FDF933" author="Fauchald" box="[213,402,1700,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, considered all three species as valid. But these species have been considered as part of a species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD090536FE2BF97862FEF96F" author="Zanol" box="[456,657,1736,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M., Struck, T. H. & Fauchald, K. (2010) Phylogeny of the bristle worm family Eunicidae (Eunicida, Annelida) and the phylogenetic utility of noncongruent 16 S, COI and 18 S in combined analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55, 660 - 676." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zanol
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FDF0F9796222F96F" box="[531,589,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Herein, we support Treadwell’s conclusion and agree that there are no differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FE41F95D6250F88B" box="[418,575,1772,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FE41F95D6250F88B" box="[418,575,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FD95F95D635AF88B" box="[630,821,1772,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="conglomerans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FD95F95D635AF88B" box="[630,821,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. conglomerans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We think that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD090536FC02F95C64F5F88B" author="Fauchald" box="[993,1178,1772,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded these species as valid because of some confusion in his redescriptions, as noted above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD090539FF26F8846333FEEB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,932]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||
On the other hand, we fully agree with Fauchald’s approach to recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FBE7F88564C8F8C3" box="[1028,1191,1844,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FBE7F88564C8F8C3" box="[1028,1191,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FB3CF8856512F8C3" box="[1247,1405,1844,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FB3CF8856512F8C3" box="[1247,1405,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as different species, but under the following arguments:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FD15F8E963F7F8FF" box="[758,920,1880,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FD15F8E963F7F8FF" box="[758,920,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FC31F8E9641FF8FF" box="[978,1136,1880,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FC31F8E9641FF8FF" box="[978,1136,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ mainly in the shape of maxillae III (MIII) and in right maxilla IV (MIVr). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FCA1F8CD638BF81B" box="[834,996,1916,1940]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FCA1F8CD638BF81B" box="[834,996,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has MIII and MIVr with blunt teeth of similar size, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FE8AF811626AF837" box="[361,517,1952,1976]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FE8AF811626AF837" box="[361,517,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has MIII and MIVr with sharp, curved teeth, with the medial teeth longer. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FF74F8756156F853" box="[151,313,1988,2012]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FF74F8756156F853" box="[151,313,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short, wider than long palpophores and ceratophores, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD090536FBEDF87564C4F853" box="[1038,1195,1988,2012]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD090536FBEDF87564C4F853" box="[1038,1195,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer than wide palpophores and ceratophores. Furthermore, both species differ regarding the length of the body region with ventral cirri with swollen bases (VCSB); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FDB8FF0D6293FF5B" box="[603,764,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FDB8FF0D6293FF5B" box="[603,764,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this region extends from chaetigers 33 to 66, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FAA8FF0D6082FF77" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FAA8FF0D6082FF77" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from about chaetigers 78 to 150. Although this feature is size-dependent, there are significant differences between both species; a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FDD0FEB562BFFE93" box="[563,720,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FDD0FEB562BFFE93" box="[563,720,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a L10 of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FC90FEB463A6FE93" box="[883,969,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
has VCSB until chaetiger 78; while specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FEE3FE9961CDFECF" box="[256,418,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FEE3FE9961CDFECF" box="[256,418,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a L10 of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FDA9FE9762CFFEB0" box="[586,672,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
have VCSB until chaetiger 60; even in a larger specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FAADFE99609BFEEB" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FAADFE99609BFEEB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L10=
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FEABFEFC61F0FEEB" box="[328,415,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) the VCSB region ends at chaetiger 66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF26FEDF630BFDB3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Another important difference relates to the region with the most developed branchiae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FB23FEC1650BFE07" box="[1216,1380,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FB23FEC1650BFE07" box="[1216,1380,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this region is found in the last third of the body, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FD0AFE2563E8FE23" box="[745,903,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FD0AFE2563E8FE23" box="[745,903,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this occurs by the middle body. Furthermore, a small specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FE92FE09627AFE5F" box="[369,533,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FE92FE09627AFE5F" box="[369,533,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a higher number of branchial filaments (bf) (L10 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FB46FE07656FFE40" box="[1189,1280,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 4 bf), than a large specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FE87FE6D626DFE7B" box="[356,514,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FE87FE6D626DFE7B" box="[356,514,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L10 = 7.0 mm, 3 bf), reaching four branchial filaments when the size (L10) is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FA63FE6C60A9FD98" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FEF7FDB161D9FD97" box="[276,438,512,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FEF7FDB161D9FD97" box="[276,438,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has branchiae which are always larger than notopodial cirri, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FB24FDB1650BFD97" box="[1223,1380,512,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FB24FDB1650BFD97" box="[1223,1380,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are shorter than the notopodial cirri in most posterior parapodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF26FDF7616EFD60" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Other useful parapodial features must be included. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FCABFDF9639AFDEF" box="[840,1013,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FCABFDF9639DFDEF" box="[840,1010,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">E. filamentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the notopodial cirri are equal-sized throughout the body, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FE32FDDD6202FD0B" box="[465,621,620,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FE32FDDD6202FD0B" box="[465,621,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has larger notopodial cirri in the posterior parapodia. Other differences can be seen in the chaetae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FDFBFD2162D4FD27" box="[536,699,656,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FDFBFD2162D4FD27" box="[536,699,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has composite falcigers with blades of similar length in anterior and posterior chaetigers, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FDD6FD0562BCFD43" box="[565,723,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FDD6FD0562BCFD43" box="[565,723,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the blades in anterior chaetigers are larger than those in posterior ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF26FD4C63A3FCF0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The morphological differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FD8DFD4D637DFC9B" box="[622,786,764,788]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FD8DFD4D637DFC9B" box="[622,786,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FCAFFD4D6384FC9B" box="[844,1003,764,788]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FCAFFD4D6384FC9B" box="[844,1003,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is further supported by the barcoding data, since they have a genetic divergence of 19.6%.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD060539FD0BFCAF6329FCB8" box="[744,838,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1170,1193]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,922,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,879,1149]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Simplified neighbour-joining tree of COI sequences included in this study using K 2 P distances." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208038/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
shows a clear divergence between these species. The main variation in the sequences of both species was in the GC% of the third codon position; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FB37FCF5651DFCD3" box="[1236,1394,836,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FB37FCF5651DFCD3" box="[1236,1394,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the content was of 45% while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FE3EFCD96210FC0F" box="[477,639,872,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FE3EFCD96210FC0F" box="[477,639,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it varied from 33.2 to 33.6%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD060539FF26FC3B62EBFC2B" box="[197,644,907,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF26FC3B62EBFC2B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,932]" box="[197,644,907,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FF26FC3B6131FC2B" bold="true" box="[197,350,907,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Grand Caribbean Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |