435 lines
58 KiB
XML
435 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="5D3649934FC15E2C2B10BE8013490EED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208034" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c32c65a4-379d-4b63-a14e-87f28e546b99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208034" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460315661214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carrera-Parra, Luis F. & Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2011" docId="03E087AAFD06053AFF74FC47629CFCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02880p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2880" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eunice tovarae Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFD9FFD2FD0E0531FFE3FFB0606FFF8F" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of Eunice filamentosa and E. denticulata and description of E. tovarae n. sp. (Polychaeta: Eunicidae), highlighted with morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698255063438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E78E8F8C6C6E471B1EF0EAD958351FB7">Redescriptions of Eunice filamentosa and E. denticulata and description of E. tovarae n. sp. (Polychaeta: Eunicidae), highlighted with morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E27898AE7A2DE6B52D90E3018877AB93" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="122D5E09B396CB242CA78C6CF154B09A">Carrera-Parra, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53EDD66AE0A6E80DAB5F077D4A453D89">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8911FD28D4D8AA3B5759458469D70334">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="25EE032184EFA6F859762E873517FD99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3EB08A220979E39039591A19D4797100">
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<mods:date id="882B9FD1FEB2548B67B7C41DD0783C0C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF1D287DA33FE9A0DB4530AA1468ED77">2880</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B473928AB96F8C1A0D70DCE6EF5DC1C2">51</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0FCF213A460B163EF658ED566A26176A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56741F714077BA45EA74555EA3D7895E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4768B5C5CA9FC7523F24432F861E6BAE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2566C1672985C68F1A7090293640455" type="Zenodo-Dep">208034</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087AAFD06053AFF74FC47629CFCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087AAFD06053AFF74FC47629CFCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AAFD06053AFF74FC47629CFCB8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C3536537FD060539FF74FC47609AFBBD" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF74FC4761F7FB9E" blockId="8.[151,408,1015,1074]" box="[151,408,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0BE81D0FD060539FF74FC4761F7FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,408,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FF74FC4761F7FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,408,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FF74FC476121FB9E" ID-CoL="3CFCS" box="[151,334,1015,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FF74FC476121FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,334,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Eunice tovarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD060539FEB6FC4761F7FB9E" box="[341,408,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF74FBAA609AFBBD" blockId="8.[151,408,1015,1074]" box="[151,245,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="13722A39FD060539FF74FBAA609AFBBD" box="[151,245,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536537FD060539FF74FBD364CCFBF7" box="[151,1187,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF74FBD364CCFBF7" blockId="8.[151,1187,1122,1144]" box="[151,1187,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB591192FD060539FF74FBD364CCFBF7" box="[151,1187,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD060539FF74FBD36279FBF7" ID-CoL="6GYKB" authority="Fauchald 1970:31" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,534,1122,1144]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FF74FBD36135FBF7" box="[151,346,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Eunice filamentosa</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810ADFD060539FE83FBD26279FBF7" author="Fauchald" box="[352,534,1122,1144]" page="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD060539FE83FBD26196FBF7" author="Fauchald" box="[352,505,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Fauchald, K. (1970) Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from Western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 5, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1970">Fauchald 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
:31
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–33, Pl. 3, Figs. c–g (syn.,
|
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FCC6FBD36324FBF7" box="[805,843,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">non</emphasis>
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||
Grube & Örsted
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FC18FBD36460FBF7" box="[1019,1039,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD060539FBF6FBD264F7FBF7" author="Grube" box="[1045,1176,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Grube, A. E. (1856) Annulata Oerstediana. Enumeratio Annulatorum, quae in itinere per Indiam occidentalem et American centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suscepto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meridionalem collectis. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 1856, 44 - 62." type="journal article" year="1856">Grube, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536537FD060539FF74FB1561F6F9E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF74FB1561F6F9E2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FF74FB1561EFFB31" bold="true" box="[151,384,1189,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FE64FB16624EFB32" box="[391,545,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD060539FE64FB1661D3FB32" box="[391,444,1190,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD060539FDD3FB1562F7FB32" box="[560,664,1189,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ECOSUR-104, Pacific,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD060539FC49FB15646BFB32" box="[938,1028,1189,1213]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
: Sinaloa, Dock of R/V El Puma, 23° 10ʹ 53.4ʺ N, 106° 25ʹ 27.56ʺ W, Mazatlán,
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||
<date id="FFF7107CFD060539FD71FB796348FB6E" box="[658,807,1225,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2010-10-20">20 Oct 2010</date>
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, fouling over concrete dock pilings,
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<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FB30FB796576FB6E" box="[1235,1305,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD060539FAC4FB7A65F7FB6D" box="[1319,1432,1226,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: ECOSUR-105, Pacific,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD060539FE41FB5D6193FA8A" box="[418,508,1261,1285]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sinaloa, Dock of R/V El Puma, 23° 10ʹ 53.4ʺ N, 106° 25ʹ 27.56ʺ W, Mazatlán,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD060539FA63FB5D6161FAA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2008-08-14">14 Aug 2008</date>
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||
, fouling over concrete dock pilings,
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||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FD20FAA16364FAA6" box="[707,779,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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||
. ECOSUR-106 (ECOSUR-OH-P0103), Pacific,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD060539FADCFAA165F6FAA6" box="[1343,1433,1297,1321]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sinaloa, cruise ship port, 23°11ʹ43ʺ N 106°24ʹ50.9ʺ W, Mazatlán,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD060539FC6EFA856478FAC2" box="[909,1047,1333,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2008-03-08">8 Mar 2008</date>
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||
, col. María Ana Tovar-Hernández (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD060539FF7DFAE9609BFAFE" box="[158,244,1369,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">MATH</collectionCode>
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), fouling over concrete dock pilings,
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||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FD5FFAE9636BFAFE" box="[700,772,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.. ECOSUR-107 (ECOSUR-OH-P0111) Pacific,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD060539FADCFAE965F6FAFE" box="[1343,1433,1369,1393]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sinaloa, cruise ship port, 23°11ʹ43ʺ N 106°24ʹ50.9ʺ W, Mazatlán,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD060539FC61FACD6466FA1A" box="[898,1033,1405,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2008-03-08">8 Mar 2008</date>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD060539FBAEFACE64F0FA19" box="[1101,1183,1406,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">MATH</collectionCode>
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, fouling over concrete dock pilings,
|
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<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FECDFA11611FFA36" box="[302,368,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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. ECOSUR-108 (ECOSUR-OH-P0112) Pacific,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD060539FC64FA11638EFA36" box="[903,993,1441,1465]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sinaloa, cruise ships port, 23°11ʹ43ʺ N 106°24ʹ50.9ʺ W, Mazatlán,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD060539FE32FA756237FA52" box="[465,600,1477,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2008-03-08">8 Mar 2008</date>
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, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD060539FD7EFA766280FA51" box="[669,751,1478,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">MATH</collectionCode>
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, fouling over concrete dock pilings,
|
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<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FB6DFA7564BDFA52" box="[1166,1234,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FB3DFA7560D0F98E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
: Pacific,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD060539FEC8FA5961EAF98E" box="[299,389,1513,1537]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sinaloa, ECOSUR (4) same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD060539FCC9FA5963FFF98E" box="[810,912,1513,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. ECOSUR (2), Dock of R/V El Puma, 23° 10ʹ 53.4ʺ N, 106° 25ʹ 27.56ʺ W, Mazatlán,
|
||
<date id="FFF7107CFD060539FD83F9BD6296F9AA" box="[608,761,1549,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2008-08-14">14 Aug 2008</date>
|
||
, fouling over concrete dock pilings,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FB43F9BD648AF9AA" box="[1184,1253,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
. ECOSUR-OH- P0091 (1), ferry dock, 23° 11ʹ 10.9ʺ N, 106° 25ʹ 12.2ʺ W, Mazatlán,
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||
<date id="FFF7107CFD060539FC70F981644AF9C6" box="[915,1061,1585,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2008-03-11">11 Mar 2008</date>
|
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, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE79FD060539FB84F98264D6F9C5" box="[1127,1209,1586,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">MATH</collectionCode>
|
||
, fouling over metallic dock pilings,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FEB2F9E561FBF9E2" box="[337,404,1621,1645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD06053BFF26F9C963E4FADB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD060539FF26F9C96186F85A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD060539FF26F9C96138F91D" bold="true" box="[197,343,1657,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD060539FEBCF9C961A8F91E" box="[351,455,1657,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ECOSUR-104) complete with 251 chaetigers, L10 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FBD8F9C964F9F91E" box="[1083,1174,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W10 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FB19F9C9653BF91E" box="[1274,1364,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD060539FF74F92D6087F93A" box="[151,232,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Anterior region of body with convex dorsum and flat ventrum; body depressed from chaetiger 14. Prostomium shorter than peristomium, prostomial lobes frontally rounded, dorsally inflated; median sulcus deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD060539FA8DF97160CAF972" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Prostomial appendages in an evident horseshoe pattern, median antenna isolated by gap. Palps thicker than antennae, digitiform, reaching middle of first peristomial ring. Antennae tapering; lateral antennae reaching middle of first chaetiger; median antenna reaching anterior margin of second chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores wider than long, but the former wider than the latter. Palpostyles and ceratostyles without articulation. Eyes subspherical, lateral between palp and lateral antenna. Peristomium with first ring five times longer than second ring, separation between rings dorsal and ventral; peristomial cirri tapering, exceeding middle of first peristomial ring; without articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD060539FE61F80D61ABF85A" box="[386,452,1981,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF366634FD070538FF74F8FF640DF86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD070538FF74F8FF640DF86E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1871,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD070538FF74F8FF617DF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1871,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD070538FEFAF8E161DCF8E9" box="[281,435,1873,1894]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD070538FEFAF8E161DCF8E9" box="[281,435,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Eunice tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD070538FE5AF8E0619DF8EA" box="[441,498,1872,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD070538FE5AF8E0619DF8EA" bold="true" box="[441,498,1872,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A–E, G–M. from holotype ECOSUR-104; F. from paratype ECOSUR-105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FF2764B6FF78" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Maxillary apparatus with five pairs and one single maxillae; MF = 1+1, 4+4, 6+0, 2+7, 1+1, –+–. MIII part of distal arc, blunt teeth, distal tooth slightly shorter. Left MIV with both teeth on distal end followed by a long edentate plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFEEFFF6F6121FF78" box="[268,334,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Right MIV with blunt teeth of similar size. MVI reduced to an edentate plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FEB46446FE40" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Branchiae from chaetiger 22 to last chaetiger, always longer and thicker than dorsal cirri; one branchial filament in chaetigers 22–32, then pectinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFD8BFE9762C5FEB0" box="[616,682,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D), increasing gradually up to six filaments in the last third of body. Prechaetal lobes inconspicuous, transverse folds in chaetigers 1–70, in posterior chaetigers following outline of chaetal lobes. Postchaetal lobes rounded, slightly longer than chaetal lobes in chaetigers 1–19, shorter in chaetigers 20–56, inconspicuous from chaetiger 57. Chaetal lobes elongated, as long as wide, with aciculae emerging dorsal to midline; in first 17 chaetigers with a papilla covering acicular tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFC7AFE07638AFE40" box="[921,997,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FE6C64E6FDD0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Notopodial cirri without articulation, tapering; first three slightly thicker, becoming thinner gradually towards posterior parapodia; all of similar length. Ventral cirri in chaetigers 1–3 digitiform, thick; in chaetigers 4–74 with swollen base as transverse welt with short digitiform tip; digitiform from chaetiger 75, increasing in length to be longest in the most posterior chaetigers, always shorter than notopodial cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFC1AFDF76429FDD0" box="[1017,1094,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FDDC6096FC2B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Chaetae limbate supracicular; pectinate heterodonts in all chaetigers, with up to 14 teeth. Compound falcigers bidentate, in anterior chaetigers with long, thin blade, proximal tooth thicker, directed laterally; distal tooth very thin, sharp, directed upward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFE0EFD04625CFD43" box="[493,563,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Falcigers in posterior chaetigers with short, wide blade, proximal tooth much thicker, directed laterally; distal tooth very short, directed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFC28FD676462FD60" box="[971,1037,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Aciculae black, in chaetigers 1– 5 with tips expanded to one side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFDEEFD4C6220FC9B" box="[525,591,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
J), laterally expanded in chaetigers 6–237, T-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFB41FD4C648CFC9B" box="[1186,1251,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
K), last 13 chaetigers with aciculae tapering, with small mucro (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFD50FCAF629AFCB8" box="[691,757,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
L); always one per chaetiger. Subacicular hooks from chaetiger 17, bidentate, black, tip slightly translucent; always one per chaetiger, except for replacements. Proximal tooth much larger than distal tooth; strongly curved, more evident in posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD04053BFBAAFCD764E4FCF0" box="[1097,1163,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[190,1387,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1388,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eunice tovarae n. sp. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Chaetiger 3, frontal view; C. Chaetiger 17, frontal view; D. Chaetiger 118, frontal view; E. Chaetiger 231, frontal view; F. Maxillae III and IV, ventral view; G. Compound falciger, chaetiger 3; H. Compound falciger, chaetiger 215; J. Acicula, chaetiger 17; K. Acicula, chaetiger 118; L. Acicula, chaetiger 231; M. Subacicular hook, chaetiger 84. A – E, G – M. from holotype ECOSUR- 104; F. from paratype ECOSUR- 105. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, E, 0.11 mm; D, 0.22 mm; F, 1.3 mm; G, H, 0.01 mm; J, K, L, 0.02 mm; M, 0.03 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208037/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
M); distal tooth directed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FC1F612DFC63" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri without articulation; dorsal pair as long as the last four chaetigers, ventral pair very short.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FC4761D2FB67" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFF26FC476156FB9F" bold="true" box="[197,313,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Material examined varies in L10 from 2.9 to 6.0 mm, and in W10 from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD04053BFB8BFC476569FB9F" box="[1128,1286,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4 to 2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and varies in the following features: Subacicular hooks begin from chaetiger 16 to 19, branchiae start from chaetiger 20 to 26, while the last chaetiger with ventral cirri with swollen base varies from 61 to 79. Although there were few specimens, these features seem to be size-dependent. There is a correlation between the start of subacicular hooks and branchiae, the former always start before branchiae. The maximum number of filaments varies from three to five, the best development observed in the last third of body (the higher filaments number is present in specimens with L10 greater than 5.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FB4463E4FADB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFF26FB446140FA83" bold="true" box="[197,303,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
Nucleotide sequences between 618–663 bp of the section of COI gene used for barcoding were obtained from three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD04053BFE67FAA96180FABE" box="[388,495,1305,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ECOSUR-OH-P0103, ECOSUR-OH-P0111, ECOSUR-OH-P0112). The average evolutionary divergence over the three sequence pairs was of 0.1%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD04053BFF26FAD06322FAF7" box="[197,845,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FAD06322FAF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[197,845,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFF26FAD0610CFAF7" bold="true" box="[197,355,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2881EFD04053BFF26FAD0616FFAF7" box="[197,256,1376,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mazatlán, Sinaloa (Mexican Pacific coast).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD04053BFF26FA34611DFA6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FA34611DFA6B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFF26FA346124FA13" bold="true" box="[197,331,1412,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is being named after Dr. María Ana Tovar-Hernández, in recognition of her many publications on sabellid polychaetes and her sampling efforts on harbor fauna, which included the specimens used for this description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD04053BFF26FA5F64AEF9DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26FA5F64AEF9DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFF26FA5F6131F987" bold="true" box="[197,350,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mexican Pacific coast. This species has been referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFBF2FA4164DBF987" box="[1041,1204,1520,1544]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFBF2FA4164DBF987" box="[1041,1204,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has been found from the northern part of the Gulf of California to Oaxaca, along the Mexican Pacific coast. Some other records under the same name from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E762CFD04053BFE2BF989624EF9DF" box="[456,545,1593,1616]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
or Galápagos might belong to this newly described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536537FD04053AFF26F9EB629CFCB8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26F9EB63D8F96F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFF26F9EB6125F9FB" bold="true" box="[197,330,1627,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFE4CF9ED6192F9FB" box="[431,509,1629,1652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFE4CF9ED6192F9FB" box="[431,509,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Eunice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFD84F9ED62B2F9FB" box="[615,733,1629,1652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFD84F9ED62B2F9FB" box="[615,733,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD04053BFD05F9EC6348F9FB" box="[742,807,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFD05F9EC6348F9FB" bold="true" box="[742,807,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFC4BF9ED6424F9FB" box="[936,1099,1628,1652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFC4BF9ED6424F9FB" box="[936,1099,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFB65F9ED654AF9FB" box="[1158,1317,1628,1652]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFB65F9ED654AF9FB" box="[1158,1317,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several features. They all have a right MIV with two teeth in the distal end, followed by a long edentate plate, a late start of branchiae, ventral cirri with swollen bases as a transverse welt with short digitiform tips, bidentate subacicular hooks, and aciculae distally hammer-shaped in at least some parapodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD04053BFF26F95D63C0F853" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
However, there are several differences among these species;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFC88F95D63B1F88B" box="[875,990,1773,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFC88F95D63B1F88B" box="[875,990,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD04053BFC06F95C644BF88B" box="[997,1060,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFC06F95C644BF88B" bold="true" box="[997,1060,1772,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFBB9F95D6494F88B" box="[1114,1275,1772,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFBB9F95D6494F88B" box="[1114,1275,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFA67F95D617AF8A7" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFA67F95D617AF8A7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of both MIII and MIV on the right side (MIVr). The former species have MIII with blunt teeth, distal tooth slightly larger and MIVr with blunt teeth of similar size, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFBC2F88564D0F8C3" box="[1057,1215,1844,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFBC2F88564D0F8C3" box="[1057,1215,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has MIII and MIVr with sharp curved teeth, with medial teeth longer. Furthermore, these two species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFB46F8E9652DF8FF" box="[1189,1346,1880,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFB46F8E9652DF8FF" box="[1189,1346,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the region with the greatest branchial development in the last third of the body, and branchiae are always larger that notopodial cirri; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD04053BFDF3F81162DFF837" box="[528,688,1952,1976]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD04053BFDF3F81162DFF837" box="[528,688,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the best branchial development is in the middle of body and the branchiae are shorter than notopodial cirri in most posterior parapodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636BCFD05053AFF26FF27629CFCB8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
|
||
On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFE48FF29624CFF3F" box="[427,547,153,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFE48FF29624CFF3F" box="[427,547,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD05053AFDCEFF28621FFF3F" box="[557,624,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFDCEFF28621FFF3F" bold="true" box="[557,624,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFCEDFF2963DBFF3F" box="[782,948,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFCEDFF2963DBFF3F" box="[782,948,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having black aciculae and subacicular hooks instead of being amber, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFDCFFF0D62A1FF5B" box="[556,718,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFDCFFF0D62A1FF5B" box="[556,718,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An additional difference refers to features of the chaetal lobes: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFF54FF516141FF77" box="[183,302,225,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFF54FF516141FF77" box="[183,302,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD05053AFEDAFF506114FF77" box="[313,379,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFEDAFF506114FF77" bold="true" box="[313,379,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
they are rounded, elongated, and shorter than postchaetal lobe in most anterior chaetigers; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFEFBFEB561D3FE93" box="[280,444,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFEFBFEB561D3FE93" box="[280,444,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are auricular, and always larger than the postchaetal lobe. Another difference is in the length of the body region with VCSB; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFD68FE996290FECF" box="[651,767,297,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFD68FE996290FECF" box="[651,767,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD05053AFCE6FE98632BFECF" box="[773,836,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFCE6FE98632BFECF" bold="true" box="[773,836,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
this region ends about chaetigers 61–78, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFABFFE99616DFEEB" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFABFFE99616DFEEB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it ends about chaetigers 33–66. Although this feature is size-dependent, there are significant differences between both species if we compare specimens of similar size; thus, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFBCDFEC164CCFE07" box="[1070,1187,369,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFBCDFEC164CCFE07" box="[1070,1187,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD05053AFB4AFEC06488FE07" box="[1193,1255,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFB4AFEC06488FE07" bold="true" box="[1193,1255,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with L10= 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B59FD05053AFF74FE246083FE23" box="[151,236,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
have VCSB until chaetiger 65–78; while specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFCB6FE256399FE23" box="[853,1014,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFCB6FE256399FE23" box="[853,1014,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a L10= 4.1–5.0 mm have VCSB until chaetiger 40–59. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFDCCFE0962CBFE5F" box="[559,676,441,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFDCCFE0962CBFE5F" box="[559,676,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD05053AFD4FFE086284FE5F" box="[684,747,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFD4FFE086284FE5F" bold="true" box="[684,747,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has composite falcigers with blades twice as long in anterior chaetigers than in posterior ones; whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFD91FE6D637BFE7B" box="[626,788,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFD91FE6D637BFE7B" box="[626,788,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has composite falcigers with blade of similar length in all chaetigers. The morphological differentiation of the three species was supported by the barcoding data.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFAADFDB16082FDB3" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFAADFDB16082FDB3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Eunice tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD05053AFF10FD94615EFDB3" box="[243,305,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFF10FD94615EFDB3" bold="true" box="[243,305,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a 20.7% genetic divergence from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFD3EFD956315FDB3" box="[733,890,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFD3EFD956315FDB3" box="[733,890,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a 12.9% with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFB5DFD956530FDB3" box="[1214,1375,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFB5DFD956530FDB3" box="[1214,1375,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A39FD05053AFA8DFD9460C7FDD0" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1170,1193]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,922,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,879,1149]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Simplified neighbour-joining tree of COI sequences included in this study using K 2 P distances." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208038/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The main variation in the sequences of these species was in the GC% of the third codon position. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFAC4FDF965F4FDEF" box="[1319,1435,585,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFAC4FDF965F4FDEF" box="[1319,1435,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD05053AFF74FDDC60B9FD0B" box="[151,214,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFF74FDDC60B9FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,214,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it varied from 35.8 to 36.5%, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFDADFDDD6285FD0B" box="[590,746,620,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFDADFDDD6285FD0B" box="[590,746,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it varied from 33.2 to 33.6%, while for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFB50FDDD653EFD0B" box="[1203,1361,620,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFB50FDDD653EFD0B" box="[1203,1361,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it was 45%. Although the objective of this work is not to establish a phylogenetic relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFB6EFD2164B4FD27" box="[1165,1243,657,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFB6EFD2164B4FD27" box="[1165,1243,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Eunice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFF24FD056106FD43" box="[199,361,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFF24FD056106FD43" box="[199,361,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFD62FD056299FD43" box="[641,758,693,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tovarae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFD62FD056299FD43" box="[641,758,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. tovarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D5FD05053AFD1FFD046354FD43" box="[764,827,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFD1FFD046354FD43" bold="true" box="[764,827,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFC76FD05645DFD43" box="[917,1074,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFC76FD05645DFD43" box="[917,1074,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">E. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD05053AFBA3FD046573FD43" box="[1088,1308,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Hebert, P. D. N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. L. & deWaard, J. R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London B, 270, 313 - 321." type="journal article">
|
||
Hebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFB70FD0564A4FD43" box="[1171,1227,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that sequence divergences between species average 6.8% for congeneric taxa, and are higher for more distantly related taxa. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD05053AFE28FD4D62CBFC9B" box="[459,676,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Jones, W. J., Johnson, S. B., Rouse, G. W. & Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2008) Marine worms (genus Osedax) colonize cow bones. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 275, 387 - 391." type="journal article">
|
||
Jones
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFDF7FD4D6220FC9B" box="[532,591,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B4DFD05053AFD01FD4C6396FC9B" box="[738,1017,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refString="Vrijenhoek, R. C., Johnson, S. B. & Rouse, G. W. (2009) A remarkable diversity of bone-eating worms (Osedax; Siboglinidae; Annelida). BioMed Central Biology, 7, 1 - 13." type="journal article">
|
||
Vrijenhoek
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFC8BFD4D63CCFC9B" box="[872,931,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found sequence divergences among closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3FFD05053AFEA3FC9061FBFCB7" box="[320,404,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAAEFD05053AFEA3FC9061FBFCB7" box="[320,404,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Osedax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
polychaete species from 8.4%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |