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<document id="375FC644787CD67003EFD88F02E49F98" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275266" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a301bfc-2fb3-4f42-839f-243ac4a25c0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461124604564" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braun, Marina Reiter, Prado, Angelo Pires Do &amp; Lewinsohn, Thomas Michael" docDate="2009" docId="03E087A10B51FF9DFF6CF8ECFDBA7852" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02279p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2279" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melanagromyza lanciformis Braun &amp; Prado, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFD9FFD90B55FF98FFFBFFA5FF9F7C2A" masterDocTitle="New species of Neotropical Melanagromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Asteraceae flower heads" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698596470342" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="24D8274EBAE26BD2B243BC4CBB2B290A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6B3F0823B9CFBBF6F261807414D5923">
<mods:title id="17557B2DAF4E1A969E5272E3075A654E">New species of Neotropical Melanagromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Asteraceae flower heads</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2BA77F9BD0D914BEF224114DCBDB4906" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EFC27744430838AAFFA6F56A83DE5E5F">
<mods:roleTerm id="089754C69D3E44F0F5BFDC7772804485">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6CBD898D3A777A3DC2638D21FED79CF3">Braun, Marina Reiter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A1D9AB4C4F0254FFBFB789145A4FB086" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F436DA61EB5BF0D7A8C7A4972D65DAF">
<mods:roleTerm id="81CC0EA9EA999DAA42A882C7FD76C960">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CFE0C7015244FCAEFCB1EBF09F272C7E">Prado, Angelo Pires Do</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="885E49037254BBAA1CBC90825B0EBFF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9D4DBEEFED98E57C7D8C2E3766339A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B0E2B0CF59155A5DA085F6BF3B884F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D1207290493D5336F59430BEA05D6198">Lewinsohn, Thomas Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA524E4B14887D22CF9FCA6170145BA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E89810B478384445A55984288C6020A8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="418432C045A1737F245E4F260E0A8C9B">
<mods:title id="4CDA1F8EFB9C6AA017F8B32FD0C2EB55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="963058F4696ADBECDC66622C31E3D1E3">
<mods:date id="6943B455805D5F69F05A74C3D4CAA47C">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EBE939687A16A36EFC4D920AB841557D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CBD3FEC67EBFBE234E66FA6001EF2A44">2279</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="617E3A6D639627DE1902AB8EE5DB5B00" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2D059E8EEF99329BB9269AD3F95F32C7">51</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BCB6055A514766F4E9664F7C121FED83">59</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="609F609415A90B530D10FF288AEAF187">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8973DC2BFE2E3E51AE97AAE769972ADE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275266</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5473252587FF796CE396A2B86A333EA7" type="GBIF-Dataset">3a301bfc-2fb3-4f42-839f-243ac4a25c0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="914DD083D4D1058F87F24336652D0517" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8210F00BEA78E71828DAB75EDF3E38E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">275266</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E087A10B51FF9DFF6CF8ECFDBA7852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A10B51FF9DFF6CF8ECFDBA7852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A10B51FF9DFF6CF8ECFDBA7852" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9CFF6CF8ECFEA97BAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF6CF8ECFCBC7B48" blockId="4.[151,803,1864,1926]" box="[151,803,1864,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0BE81DB0B51FF9CFF6CF8ECFCBC7B48" bold="true" box="[151,803,1864,1891]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF6CF8ECFCBC7B48" bold="true" box="[151,803,1864,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B51FF9CFF6CF8ECFD277B48" ID-CoL="9HWVK" authority="Braun &amp; Prado" authorityName="Braun &amp; Prado" box="[151,696,1864,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanciformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF6CF8ECFE737B49" bold="true" box="[151,492,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Melanagromyza lanciformis</emphasis>
Braun &amp; Prado
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57DE0B51FF9CFD3EF8EDFCBC7B48" box="[709,803,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9CFF6CF8C9FEA97BAC" blockId="4.[151,803,1864,1926]" box="[151,310,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A320B51FF9CFF64F8C9FEB37BAC" box="[159,300,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 4, 5" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[244,1338,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,149,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4, 5. Melanagromyza lanciformis sp. nov. 4, aedeagus; 5, epandrium. Reference scale = 0, 1 mm. Photographs and drawn by Marina R. Braun." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figures 4, 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B51FF9DFF6CF80BFB807DB0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B51FF9DFF6CF80BFB807DB0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1966,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFF6CF80BFDB77BE2" bold="true" box="[151,552,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Specimens examined:
<typeStatus id="54F288150B51FF9CFE56F80BFDBB7BE2" box="[429,548,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
ɗ (G, LW, PDC
<date id="FFF710770B51FF9CFD10F80BFCD87BE2" box="[747,839,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="29-04-20">200429</date>
-C),
<collectingCountry id="F35E76270B51FF9CFC8DF80BFC7A7BE2" box="[886,997,1966,1992]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: SÃO PAULO: Itirapina,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B51FF9CFAEFF80BFA037BE2" box="[1300,1436,1966,1992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-22.265556">22º15’56”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B51FF9CFF6CF870FEA47BC5" box="[151,315,2005,2031]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-47.796665">47º47’48”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF710770B51FF9CFEB2F870FE507BC5" box="[329,463,2005,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2005-02-17">17.ii.2005</date>
(various collectors), ex
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B51FF9CFCEEF870FC757BC4" box="[789,1002,2005,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFCEEF870FC757BC4" box="[789,1002,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Bidens gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MZUSP).
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B51FF9CFB7EF870FA837BC5" bold="true" box="[1157,1308,2005,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54F288150B51FF9CFB7EF870FA8A7BC5" box="[1157,1301,2005,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
1 ɗ (LW, PDC
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFF28FF3DFEB07C98" box="[211,303,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="04-04-01">040104</date>
-A), São Carlos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFE0BFF3DFDE77C98" box="[496,632,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-22.068335">22º04’06”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFD84FF3DFC8C7C98" box="[639,787,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-47.88222">47º52’56”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFCE4FF3DFC117C98" box="[799,910,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2005-01-23">23.i.2005</date>
(various collectors), ex
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFB57FF3DFA197C9B" box="[1196,1414,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFB57FF3DFA1D7C9B" box="[1196,1410,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Viguiera arenaria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
1 ɗ (G, LW, PDC
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFEAFFF1BFE2F7CF2" box="[340,432,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="01-05-09">050901</date>
-B), São Carlos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFD8AFF1BFD657CF2" box="[625,762,190,216]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-22.096111">22º05’46”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFCF8FF1BFC077CF2" box="[771,920,190,216]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-47.8325">47º49’57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFC5FFF1BFB8B7CF2" box="[932,1044,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2005-01-24">24.i.2005</date>
(various collectors), ex
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFACDFF1AFE957CD4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFACDFF1AFE997CD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Viguiera arenaria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
1 ɗ (LW, PDC
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFE28FF40FDAD7CD5" box="[467,562,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="26-04-20">200426</date>
), Itirapina,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFD3AFF40FCD07CD5" box="[705,847,229,255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-22.265556">22º15’56”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFCA3FF40FC6C7CD5" box="[856,1011,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-47.796665">47º47’48”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFBFBFF40FBE17CD5" box="[1024,1150,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2005-02-17">17.ii.2005</date>
(various collectors) ex
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFF6CFEA9FEC57D0F" box="[151,346,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF6CFEA9FEC57D0F" box="[151,346,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Bidens gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZUEC/ UNICAMP). 1 ɗ (LW, PDC
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFCDEFEA9FC1D7D0C" box="[805,898,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="09-08-12">081209</date>
), Ibaté,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFC1FFEA9FBF07D0C" box="[996,1135,268,294]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-21.969168">21º58’09”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFB83FEA9FA907D0C" box="[1144,1295,268,294]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-47.94889">47º56’56”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFAE6FEA9FA037D0C" box="[1309,1436,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2004-04-30">30.iv.2004</date>
(various collectors), ex
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFE55FE97FDE37D61" box="[430,636,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFE55FE97FDE77D61" box="[430,632,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">Viguiera robusta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
1 ɗ (G, LW, PDC
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFCADFE97FC2E7D66" box="[854,945,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="01-05-09">050901</date>
-A), São Carlos,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFB88FE97FB647D66" box="[1139,1275,306,332]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-22.096111">22º05’46”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFAF8FE97FA077D66" box="[1283,1432,306,332]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-47.8325">47º49’57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFF6CFEFCFE8F7D59" box="[151,272,345,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2005-01-24">24.i.2005</date>
(various collectors), ex
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFDB4FEFCFCA07D58" box="[591,831,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFDB4FEFCFCA47D58" box="[591,827,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Viguiera arenaria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
1 ɗ (LW, PDC
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFBEBFEFCFBED7D59" box="[1040,1138,345,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="08-01-20">200108</date>
), Itirapina,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFAF2FEFCFA027D59" box="[1289,1437,345,371]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-22.265556">22º15’56”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D50700B50FF9DFF6CFE25FEB57DB0" box="[151,298,384,410]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-47.796665">47º47’48”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF710770B50FF9DFECDFE25FE327DB0" box="[310,429,384,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="2005-02-17">17.ii.2005</date>
(various collectors), ex
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFD32FE25FC347DB3" box="[713,939,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFD32FE25FC057DB3" box="[713,922,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Viguiera arenaria</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
MZUSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B50FF9DFF3EFE03FDD27DCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFE03FDD27DCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFE03FED87DEA" bold="true" box="[197,327,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Medium coppery black species, wing length in male
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFC38FE03FBE37DEA" box="[963,1148,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.69" valueMax="1.78" valueMin="1.6">1.6 to 1.78 mm</quantity>
, rectangular distiphallus and a narrow epandrium gap (
<figureCitation id="13722A320B50FF9DFE0DFE68FDA17DCD" box="[502,574,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4, 5" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[244,1338,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,149,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4, 5. Melanagromyza lanciformis sp. nov. 4, aedeagus; 5, epandrium. Reference scale = 0, 1 mm. Photographs and drawn by Marina R. Braun." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B50FF9DFF3EFE56FE027FF4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFE56FDED7E1E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFE56FEC07E27" bold="true" box="[197,351,499,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFE93FE51FE6C7E27" box="[360,499,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Male adult:</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFD68FE51FCD77E24" box="[659,840,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.69" valueMax="1.78" valueMin="1.6">1.6 to 1.78 mm</quantity>
(n= 7, mean=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFC0CFE51FBCA7E24" box="[1015,1109,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, sd= 0,068). Squamae gray, margin black and fringe blackish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFDE4FE1B7EDC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFDE4FE9B7E70" box="[197,260,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
: Head black. Eye width
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFDD2FDE4FD737E71" box="[553,748,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.3">0.30 to 0.42 mm</quantity>
(n= 7, mean=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFC61FDE4FB997E71" box="[922,1030,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
, sd= 0.03) and frons width
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFAB1FDE4FE9E7EA8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.18">0.18 to 0.27 mm</quantity>
(n=7, mean=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFE50FDCDFD877EA8" box="[427,536,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
, sd= 0.02) not projecting above eye in profile; four orbital bristles, usually equal, orbital setulae reclinate; ocellar triangle medium, moderately shining, apex extending slightly beyond level of upper orbital bristle; gena one-sixth vertical height of eye; eyes bare in both sexes; arista only minutely pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFCA7FAB97F40" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFCA7FE5D7F31" box="[197,450,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
: Mesonotum coppery black, with two pairs of dorsocentral bristles; abdomen more brilliantly golden. Thorax length
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFDE7FC8CFD427F69" box="[540,733,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.83" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.7">0.70 to 0.96 mm</quantity>
(n=7, mean=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFC7AFC8CFC737F69" box="[897,1004,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
, sd=
<quantity id="4CB19B520B50FF9DFBD2FC8CFB087F69" box="[1065,1175,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
). Pleuron bristles: two on notopleuron, two on anepisternum and two on katepisternum. Only one bristle on postpronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFCD2FB8F7FBA" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" box="[197,1040,886,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFCD2FEEF7FBA" box="[197,368,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Aedeagus as in Fig. 11. Narrow epandrium gap (
<figureCitation id="13722A320B50FF9DFC42FCD3FB9F7FBA" box="[953,1024,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 4, 5" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[244,1338,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,149,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 4, 5. Melanagromyza lanciformis sp. nov. 4, aedeagus; 5, epandrium. Reference scale = 0, 1 mm. Photographs and drawn by Marina R. Braun." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275267/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFC38FE027FF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFC38FE257F9D" bold="true" box="[197,442,925,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Host plant/Biology:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFE39FC38FC087F9C" box="[450,919,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFE39FC38FD1B7F9C" box="[450,644,925,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardneri">Bidens gardneri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFD6BFC38FCFC7F9C" box="[656,867,925,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Viguiera arenaria</taxonomicName>
and
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D340B50FF9DFC64FC38FB5E7F9D" authority="(Heliantheae)" authorityName="Heliantheae" baseAuthorityName="Heliantheae" box="[927,1217,925,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Viguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFC64FC38FB897F9C" box="[927,1046,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">V. robusta</emphasis>
(Heliantheae)
</taxonomicName>
, larva feeding and pupating in seed head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B50FF9DFF3EFC4FFBED782E" box="[197,1138,1002,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFC4FFBED782E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" box="[197,1138,1002,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFC4FFEC9782E" bold="true" box="[197,342,1002,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the form of the epandrium gap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B50FF9DFF3EFBB5FC537801" box="[197,972,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFBB5FC537801" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" box="[197,972,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFBB5FEF77800" bold="true" box="[197,360,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution:</emphasis>
Ibaté, Itirapina and São Carlos (São Paulo) -
<collectingCountry id="F35E76270B50FF9DFC86FBB4FC577801" box="[893,968,1041,1067]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653C0B50FF9DFF3EFB92FDBA7852" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636B70B50FF9DFF3EFB92FDBA7852" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA50B50FF9DFF3EFB92FEFF787B" bold="true" box="[197,352,1079,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Comments:</emphasis>
This species is the largest in this species group, the aedeagus is rectangular and the epandrium gap is very distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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