treatments-xml/data/03/E0/87/03E0878EFF95F462FF39FBD70798C58E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

282 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="31BC6988E8FD5D0502D9B857EEFBD5C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="32636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4294.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3e2e226-a609-453b-995f-b5bee31a5642" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="832774" ID-ZooBank="AEE0A680-3206-4AFA-968D-5EC5313738D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500555101147" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huerta, Herón &amp; Grogan, William L." docDate="2017" docId="03E0878EFF95F462FF39FBD70798C58E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4294.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4294 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii Huerta &amp; Grogan 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FFD9FFF6FF92F468FFAEFFCD0477C423" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of predaceous midges in the genera, Schizonyxhelea Clastrier and Stilobezzia Kieffer from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698465852412" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3553119FEE404A8339B53E9EED6B5E31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="317BC0FC08D9F4739559C48860A7A7DD">
<mods:title id="B8F8CA1CE4BC82B97BFFE80D0C3AE36D">New species and new records of predaceous midges in the genera, Schizonyxhelea Clastrier and Stilobezzia Kieffer from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A6E44FD117D43FD294F84FD382AE3654" type="personal">
<mods:role id="28FFD36839FE49B2E686B4673ABFDA29">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4354153550B95C0D30B93E937B12EC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FC994F51B79BC76F73D673E9D8FA347">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FFD9F33FAAE83A81CB152B44048CE76E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC2C8B427D95F6858FA733ABE0D2CC39">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC79A2EB9454E3D2841B885DDE799788">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17A4F580D0CE8BB2946F81A0A372541D">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6F8EF0A3EE0A2018B4C0F25E0397D46C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A7876BE683797BDFE443F3355536B3F4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0F742E3605101DDE63254C473ECDA020">
<mods:title id="023AF3B5C12EBD80FEFA8EE208BB96E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D205ADB7735190A679862B813821968A">
<mods:date id="416F65FC20D9BBFBF5EF33B3FA506F8B">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E4B685739B61B01008A802EFB25D0633" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3A643DFF326A66D77EB4BC6BCCC15780">4294</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="07397E1ED45D8E5830FF6768D73001A0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="852524641D29AEC240F7769EBCF7E5C1">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="41A3203096F64321EB9DB2ADF29CB63E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1BD5CC06BFB68D69B8B7D2C14D85E953">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AF1615763C9AA79A2BE589D13EDE95E1">418</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9AFBF58202A0F52645B572262B1934EA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="85EC53DB21C7A0F213020C10A1A61FD6" type="CLB-Dataset">32636</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BCEAE794EAB45804130F7F64ACBE8A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4294.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C66AC65E3C7F36292E21AF267BBF5690" type="GBIF-Dataset">f3e2e226-a609-453b-995f-b5bee31a5642</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="618B218457B7217E32E04218835AE6E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38F8694777DCEE27F8700E09EC1B2EDF" type="Zenodo-Dep">832774</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92CD8BDAAD48C4D57E35EF1022416122" type="ZooBank">AEE0A680-3206-4AFA-968D-5EC5313738D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E0878EFF95F462FF39FBD70798C58E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878EFF95F462FF39FBD70798C58E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0878EFF95F462FF39FBD70798C58E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="C3536513FF95F46FFF39FBD70557C076" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF95F46FFF39FBD706A0C017" blockId="7.[151,727,1050,1109]" box="[151,727,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="D0BE81F4FF95F46FFF39FBD706A0C017" bold="true" box="[151,727,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF95F46FFF39FBD706A0C017" bold="true" box="[151,727,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF95F46FFF39FBD70637C017" ID-CoL="9HWRT" authority="Huerta &amp; Grogan, 2017" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,576,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF95F46FFF39FBD70637C017" bold="true" box="[151,576,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F1FF95F46FFDE9FBD706A0C017" box="[583,727,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF95F46FFF39FBF10557C076" blockId="7.[151,727,1050,1109]" box="[151,288,1084,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">(Figs. 824)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536513FF95F46FFF39FB490702C10E" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF95F46FFF39FB490702C10E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1156,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF95F46FFF39FB490566C0BE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1156,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males are the only extant New World species of
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF95F46FFCEFFB480738C0BF" box="[833,847,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF95F46FFCC9FB490076C0BE" authorityName="Kieffer, Debenhamia Wirth &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="1917" box="[871,1025,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Acanthohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF95F46FFCC9FB490076C0BE" box="[871,1025,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Acanthohelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with sternite 9 having a deep V- or U-shaped posteromedian excavation; and parameres separate, subcylindrical, sub-parallel, extreme bases pointed, distal 1/3 tapered with elongate apicolateral concavities and blunt tips with a few tiny spicules. Females with dark brown legs except bases of femora and bases, apices of tibiae with pale rings; antennal flagellum with bases of flagellomeres pale; and wing with a darkly infuscated membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536513FF95F460FF69FAF507A2C3C8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF95F460FF69FAF50026C4F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1156,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,725]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF95F46FFF69FAF5057CC172" bold="true" box="[199,267,1336,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Male.</emphasis>
Head (Fig. 8). Dark brown. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres 110 pale, 1113 (Fig. 10) dark brown; plume pale, well developed; antennal ratio 1.071.33 (1.20, n=4). Palpus (Fig. 12) brown; segment 3 slender with small shallow subapical sensory pit; palpal ratio 2.502.60 (2.50, n= 4). Clypeus with 34 lateral, 2 subapical setae. Thorax (Fig. 14). Scutum dark brown, medial vittae, humeral pits and prescutellar depression paler; scutellum dark brown with 6 large setae; postscutellum, pleurae dark brown. Legs (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF95F46FFB2CFA0500ABC1C2" box="[1154,1244,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1442]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 19. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male: 15 a c 16. Female: 17 19. 15, 18. Legs, lateral view. a. Fore leg. b. Mid leg. c. Hind leg. 16 17. Wings. 19. Abdominal segments 8 10 and spermathecae, ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: A = anal vein; c = costal vein; CuA 1 and CuA 2 = cubital veins, anterior branches; CuP = cubital vein, posterior branch; M 1 and M 2 = medial veins; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; R 1 = radial vein, first longitudinal vein; R 3 = radial vein, second longitudinal vein. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
ac) dark brown; femora with narrow pale basal band, fore femur paler than mid, hind femora; hind femur more massive than fore, mid femora; tibiae with basal, apical pale bands which are more distinctive on hind tibia; hind tibia with dorsal row of long setae; fore, mid tarsi pale brown, hind tarsus darker brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF95F46FFBB7F9F90018C26E" box="[1049,1135,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1442]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 19. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male: 15 a c 16. Female: 17 19. 15, 18. Legs, lateral view. a. Fore leg. b. Mid leg. c. Hind leg. 16 17. Wings. 19. Abdominal segments 8 10 and spermathecae, ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: A = anal vein; c = costal vein; CuA 1 and CuA 2 = cubital veins, anterior branches; CuP = cubital vein, posterior branch; M 1 and M 2 = medial veins; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; R 1 = radial vein, first longitudinal vein; R 3 = radial vein, second longitudinal vein. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) membrane, veins darkly infuscated; short anterior, longer posterior intercalary veins in distal portion of cell r3; 2nd radial cell 2.30 x longer than 1st; cubital fork at level of base of r-m crossvein; macrotrichia on costa, Rs, distal margins of M1, and cells r3 and m1; wing length 1.471.50 (1.48, n = 4) mm, width 0.470.49 (0.48, n= 4) mm; costal ratio 0.760.78 (0.77, n= 4). Haltere pale. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF95F46FFE61F9020653C2CB" box="[463,548,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[193,1420,485,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,468,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 23. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male. 20. Abdomen and genitalia, ventral view. 21. Genitalia, ventral view. 22. Aedeagus, ventral view. 23. Parameres, ventral view. Scales: 20 = 0.1 mm; 21 = 0.064 mm; 22, 23 = 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Dark brown. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF95F46FFCEFF90207BDC2CB" box="[833,970,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[193,1420,485,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,468,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 23. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male. 20. Abdomen and genitalia, ventral view. 21. Genitalia, ventral view. 22. Aedeagus, ventral view. 23. Parameres, ventral view. Scales: 20 = 0.1 mm; 21 = 0.064 mm; 22, 23 = 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs. 2021</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 tapered on distal 1/3, posterior margin rounded, extending to apices of parameres; sternite 9 2.8 x broader than long, posteromedian excavation very deep, V- or U-shaped; sternite 10 narrow, not produced beyond bases of cerci. Gonocoxite stout, 1.60 x longer than greatest breadth, proximal ½ broad, inner margin with row of 5 long setae, distal half tapered, apex rounded. Gonostylus 0.80 length of gonocoxite; proximal 2/3 nearly straight; distal 1/3 curved, tapering to slightly pointed tip. Parameres (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF95F46FFEFDF8490592C3BF" box="[339,485,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[193,1420,485,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,468,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 23. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male. 20. Abdomen and genitalia, ventral view. 21. Genitalia, ventral view. 22. Aedeagus, ventral view. 23. Parameres, ventral view. Scales: 20 = 0.1 mm; 21 = 0.064 mm; 22, 23 = 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs. 21, 23</figureCitation>
) separate, sub-cylindrical, sub-parallel; basal section ovoidal with extreme base pointed; proximal 2/3 broadening distally; distal 1/3 tapered with elongate apicolateral concavities and blunt tips with a few tiny spicules. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF95F46FFD93F80106B1C3C7" box="[573,710,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[193,1420,485,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,468,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 23. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male. 20. Abdomen and genitalia, ventral view. 21. Genitalia, ventral view. 22. Aedeagus, ventral view. 23. Parameres, ventral view. Scales: 20 = 0.1 mm; 21 = 0.064 mm; 22, 23 = 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs. 2122</figureCitation>
) composed of 2 sinuous, stout, sclerites; basal arm moderately slender, heavily sclerotized with recurved apices; mid portion broad, wing-like, with heavily sclerotized apicomesal sections; distal portion slender, with convergent pointed tips that overlap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF9AF460FF69FF12055DC6F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9AF460FF69FF120569C4DB" bold="true" box="[199,286,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male with the following notable sexual differences. Head (Fig. 9). Eyes larger, more broadly contiguous. Antennal flagellomeres (Figs. 11ab) greatly elongate, dark brown, bases paler; antennal ratio 1.061.07 (1.06, n=2). Palpus (Fig. 13) brown; segment 3 longer, slenderer with slightly deeper pit; palpal ratio 3.503.70 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D505FFF9AF460FEB9FE810515C547" box="[279,354,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" precision="555" value="3.6">3.60 n</geoCoordinate>
=2). Mandible with 6 teeth. Thorax. Scutellum with 6 large setae. Legs (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF9AF460FB35FE810081C547" box="[1179,1270,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1442]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 19. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male: 15 a c 16. Female: 17 19. 15, 18. Legs, lateral view. a. Fore leg. b. Mid leg. c. Hind leg. 16 17. Wings. 19. Abdominal segments 8 10 and spermathecae, ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: A = anal vein; c = costal vein; CuA 1 and CuA 2 = cubital veins, anterior branches; CuP = cubital vein, posterior branch; M 1 and M 2 = medial veins; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; R 1 = radial vein, first longitudinal vein; R 3 = radial vein, second longitudinal vein. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832778/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
ac) similar to male; hind tibial comb with 8 large spines; prothoracic tarsal ratio 2.20 (n=2); mesothoracic tarsal ratio 2.602.80 (2.70, n=2); metathoracic tarsal ratio 2.20 (n=2); claws shorter than their respective tarsomeres 5, talon of fore leg twice as long as basal tooth, talon of mid leg
<date id="FFF71058FF9AF460FD0DFE7506BFC5EC" box="[675,712,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">4 x</date>
longer than basal tooth, talon of hind leg
<date id="FFF71058FF9AF460FB02FE7500A6C5EC" box="[1196,1233,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">3 x</date>
longer than basal tooth. Wing (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF9AF460FE85FE11050CC5D7" box="[299,379,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1442]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 19. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male: 15 a c 16. Female: 17 19. 15, 18. Legs, lateral view. a. Fore leg. b. Mid leg. c. Hind leg. 16 17. Wings. 19. Abdominal segments 8 10 and spermathecae, ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: A = anal vein; c = costal vein; CuA 1 and CuA 2 = cubital veins, anterior branches; CuP = cubital vein, posterior branch; M 1 and M 2 = medial veins; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; R 1 = radial vein, first longitudinal vein; R 3 = radial vein, second longitudinal vein. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832778/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) darkly infuscated; 2nd radial cell
<date id="FFF71058FF9AF460FCADFE110752C5D7" box="[771,805,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">3 x</date>
longer than 1st; macrotrichia sparse on costa, R1, R2, R3, M1, M2, abundant on distal portions of cells r3, m1; wing length 1.751.77 (1.76, n=2) mm, width 0.620.65 (0.63, n=2) mm; costal ratio 0.780.79 (0.78, n=2). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF9AF460FCB0FDE40704C661" box="[798,883,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1442]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 19. Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. Male: 15 a c 16. Female: 17 19. 15, 18. Legs, lateral view. a. Fore leg. b. Mid leg. c. Hind leg. 16 17. Wings. 19. Abdominal segments 8 10 and spermathecae, ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: A = anal vein; c = costal vein; CuA 1 and CuA 2 = cubital veins, anterior branches; CuP = cubital vein, posterior branch; M 1 and M 2 = medial veins; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; R 1 = radial vein, first longitudinal vein; R 3 = radial vein, second longitudinal vein. Scales: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832778/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Brown. Sternite 9 dark brown; anterior margin straight, posteromedian excavation broad, V-shaped, extending 1/3 of total sternite length. Sternite 10 short with 4 pairs of large setae; cercus rounded. Two elongate ovoid, heavily sclerotized spermathecae with hyaline punctuations, measuring 0.075 by
<quantity id="4CB19B7DFF9AF460FD96FD5406D1C693" box="[568,678,665,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
, 0.055 by
<quantity id="4CB19B7DFF9AF460FC9CFD5407DBC693" box="[818,940,665,689]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="0.042">0.042 mm</quantity>
with short necks, and a 3rd rudimentary spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF9AF460FF39F85A07A2C3C8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9AF460FF39F85A0530C38E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1943,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURES 814.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF9AF460FEE3F85506C2C38D" authority="Huerta &amp; Grogan, 2017" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="2017" box="[333,693,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9AF460FEE3F85506C2C38D" box="[333,693,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F1FF9AF460FD15F8550683C38E" box="[699,756,1944,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9AF460FD15F8550683C38E" bold="true" box="[699,756,1944,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: 8, 10, 12, 14. Female: 9, 11ab, 13. 89. Head, frontal view. 1011b. Flagellomeres XIXIII, lateral view. 11a. Flagellomeres IX, lateral view. 1213. Palpus, lateral view. 14. Thorax, lateral view. Scales: 8, 9, 14 =
<quantity id="4CB19B7DFF9AF460FE63F8180669C3C8" box="[461,542,2005,2027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; 10, 11ab =
<quantity id="4CB19B7DFF9AF460FD08F8180767C3C8" box="[678,784,2005,2027]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="0.064">0.064 mm</quantity>
; 12, 13 =
<quantity id="4CB19B7DFF9AF460FCDAF81807A6C3C8" box="[884,977,2005,2027]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF366610FF9BF461FF39FA7B0600C26E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832778/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[177,1417,224,1418]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF9BF461FF39FA7B0600C26E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1462,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FF39FA7B0522C1EF" bold="true" box="[151,341,1462,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FIGURES 1519.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF9BF461FEF0FA7A06BDC1EE" authority="Huerta &amp; Grogan, 2017" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Grogan" authorityYear="2017" box="[350,714,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FEF0FA7A06BDC1EE" box="[350,714,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F1FF9BF461FD7CFA7A0779C1EF" box="[722,782,1463,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FD7CFA7A0779C1EF" bold="true" box="[722,782,1463,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male: 15ac16. Female: 1719. 15, 18. Legs, lateral view. a. Fore leg. b. Mid leg. c. Hind leg. 1617. Wings. 19. Abdominal segments 810 and spermathecae, ventral view. Scales: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: A = anal vein; c = costal vein; CuA1 and CuA2 = cubital veins, anterior branches; CuP = cubital vein, posterior branch; M1 and M2 = medial veins; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; R1 = radial vein, first longitudinal vein; R3 = radial vein, second longitudinal vein. Scales: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3536513FF9BF461FF69F9B406ECC2B1" box="[199,667,1657,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF9BF461FF69F9B406ECC2B1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1657,2006]" box="[199,667,1657,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FF69F9B40517C2B1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1657,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498DF87AFF9BF461FEC9F9B405CBC2B1" box="[359,444,1657,1682]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<collectingCountry id="F35E7608FF9BF461FEC9F9B405CBC2B1" box="[359,444,1657,1682]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="498DF87AFF9BF461FE65F9B70655C2B1" box="[459,546,1658,1682]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13722A1DFF9BF461FD97F9B406F9C2B1" box="[569,654,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,588,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,555,1601]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution of Schizonyxhelea zoologica n. sp. (solid rectangles), and Stilobezzia (Acanthohelea) spinellii n. sp. (solid circles) in Mexico." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832782/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536513FF9BF461FF69F95005DDC2DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF9BF461FF69F95005DDC2DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1657,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FF69F9500539C295" bold="true" box="[199,334,1693,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Etymology.</emphasis>
We are pleased to name this new species after our good friend and colleague Gustavo R. Spinelli, Museo de La Plata,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7608FF9BF461FED3F90C0598C2F9" box="[381,495,1729,1754]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, in recognition of his numerous important contributions to our knowledge of New World
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF9BF461FF4DF92805D1C2DD" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[227,422,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536513FF9BF461FF69F8C40499C3AD" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF9BF461FF69F8C40499C3AD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1657,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<materialsCitation id="3B213CC5FF9BF461FF69F8C405B3C349" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193804" collectingDate="2009-07-23" collectingDateMax="2009-07-29" collectingDateMin="2009-07-23" collectionCode="CDC, CAIM" collectorName="B. Salceda-Sanchez &amp; A. Rodriguez-Atanacio &amp; J. Ordonez-Alvarez" country="Mexico" location="Santo Domingo Petapa" municipality="Localidad La Esperanza" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FF69F8C4050FC301" bold="true" box="[199,376,1801,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<typeStatus id="54F2883AFF9BF461FF69F8C40575C301" box="[199,258,1801,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F2883AFF9BF461FE2DF8C4059CC301" box="[387,491,1801,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="54F2883AFF9BF461FD90F8C406EFC301" box="[574,664,1801,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7608FF9BF461FCAEF8C70706C301" box="[768,881,1802,1826]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498DF87AFF9BF461FC2EF8C707A0C302" box="[896,983,1802,1825]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FC2EF8C707A0C302" box="[896,983,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Oaxaca</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E966043FF9BF461FC47F8C70081C302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878EFF95F462FF39FBD70798C58E:8E966043FF9BF461FC47F8C70081C302" box="[1001,1270,1801,1826]" country="Mexico" municipality="Localidad La Esperanza" name="Santo Domingo Petapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Santo Domingo Petapa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACE2FF9BF461FAAAF8C4057AC366" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Localidad La Esperanza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9B0FF9BF461FEB4F8E005BCC365" box="[282,459,1837,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2009-07-23" valueMax="2009-07-29" valueMin="2009-07-23">
<date id="FFF71058FF9BF461FEB4F8E005BCC365" box="[282,459,1837,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" value="2009-07-23" valueMax="2009-07-29" valueMin="2009-07-23">2329-jul-2009</date>
</collectingDate>
, cerca a la localidad, trampa
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5DFF9BF461FCB1F8E3072CC365" box="[799,859,1838,1862]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12786" name="Changdu Institute for Drug Control" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">CDC</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26BC534EFF9BF461FCC7F8E3003BC365" box="[873,1100,1837,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">B. Salceda-Sánchez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BC534EFF9BF461FBF4F8E30115C365" box="[1114,1378,1837,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. Rodríguez-Atanacio</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BC534EFF9BF461FA24F8E3052EC349" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">J. Ordoñez-Álvarez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5DFF9BF461FEC2F89F05CCC349" box="[364,443,1874,1898]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">CAIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B213CC5FF9BF461FE7CF89F049DC3AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193821" collectingDate="2009-07-23" collectingDateMax="2009-07-29" collectingDateMin="2009-07-23" collectionCode="CAIM, FSCA" collectorName="B. Salceda-Sanchez &amp; A. Rodriguez-Atanacio &amp; J. Ordonez-Alvarez" country="Mexico" location="Santo Domingo Petapa" municipality="Localidad La Esperanza" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F2883AFF9BF461FE7CF89F0635C349" box="[466,578,1874,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD11FF9BF461FDFFF89C06D8C349" box="[593,687,1873,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD11FF9BF461FD10F89F0751C349" box="[702,806,1873,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5DFF9BF461FBE2F89F00EDC349" box="[1100,1178,1874,1898]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">CAIM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD11FF9BF461FB04F89F0173C349" box="[1194,1284,1873,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED58AE5DFF9BF461FF39F8BB0495C3AD" box="[151,226,1910,1934]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536513FF9BF462FF69F8540798C58E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF9BF461FF69F85401EBC3F6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1657,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FF69F854053BC391" bold="true" box="[199,332,1945,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Discussion.</emphasis>
The aedeagus and parameres of males of this new species are similar to those of males of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF9BF461FA29F85706DDC3F5" authority="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityName="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrichopogon" subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FA29F85701E2C392" box="[1415,1429,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FF39F870054DC3F5" box="[151,314,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">(Acanthohelea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FEE5F8700595C3F5" box="[331,482,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">atrichopogon</emphasis>
Lane &amp; Forattini
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF9BF461FD18F873006CC3F5" authority="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityName="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityYear="1956" box="[694,1051,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis" subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FD18F8730724C3F5" box="[694,851,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">S. (A.) tibialis</emphasis>
Lane &amp; Forattini
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF9BF461FBF6F87301EBC3F6" authority="Grogan et al." authorityName="Grogan et al." box="[1112,1436,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FBF6F87300E1C3F6" box="[1112,1174,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">S. (A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FB09F8700177C3F5" box="[1191,1280,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">thomasi</emphasis>
Grogan
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF9BF461FACDF87201E2C3F5" box="[1379,1429,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF98F462FF39FF550129C53E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<bibRef id="52E9A26EFF98F462FF39FF550129C53E" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="book chapter">
(
<year id="FFE177CBFF98F462FF31FF5504ABC493" box="[159,220,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">2013</year>
).
<title id="F94DDDAEFF98F462FF41FF550737C493" box="[239,832,151,176]" jopScore="0.05557152" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="_" typeScore="71">However, the most notable differences between these</title>
<pagination id="B280C86CFF98F462FCE9FF550722C493" box="[839,853,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="pagination">3</pagination>
species are the shapes and orientations of the distalmost portions of their parameres.
<journalOrPublisher id="51883C54FF98F462FDB5FF70012DC53E" jopScore="0.6547942" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
For example, in
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF98F462FD76FF7007B6C4F6" box="[728,961,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. (A.) atrichopogon</emphasis>
they are bifurcate, with greatly divergent apices; in
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF98F462FEA6FF2D05D4C4DB" box="[264,419,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. (A.) tibialis</emphasis>
they are rounded; in
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF98F462FD3EFF2D06BAC4D4" box="[656,717,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. (A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF98F462FD73FF120741C4DB" box="[733,822,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">thomasi</emphasis>
they are rounded with a hyaline pointed process that is adpressed to the ventral surface; whereas in this new Mexican species, they are blunt, with tiny apical spines
</journalOrPublisher>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63698FF98F462FF69FEEA0798C58E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Females of this new species are very similar to females of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF98F462FCFAFEE5004EC563" authorityName="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityYear="1956" box="[852,1081,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrichopogon" subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF98F462FCFAFEE5004EC563" box="[852,1081,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. (A.) atrichopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in that species, the legs are yellow with slightly darker femorotibial joints. The legs of this new species are also similar to those of females of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF98F462FF39FEBD0544C5AB" authorityName="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,307,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis" subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF98F462FF39FEBD0544C5AB" box="[151,307,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. (A.) tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D1BFF98F462FD93FEBD06ADC5AB" authorityName="Lane &amp; Forattini" authorityYear="1956" box="[573,730,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis" subGenus="Acanthohelea">
<emphasis id="B93DEA8AFF98F462FD93FEBD06ADC5AB" box="[573,730,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">S. (A.) tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an irregular spot at the level of the r-m crossvein, whereas in females of this new Mexican species, the entire wing is darkly infuscated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>