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<document id="97E06B630BC9CC3CE0C5CB314F686CE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="21826" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="906fad9e-680a-4faa-9e0e-2909ea4575e5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858345" ID-ZooBank="F8ED2AA9-83C1-4CB8-8327-58C501B6C42A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590533519726" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel" docDate="2012" docId="03E0332FF82BFFE8FF3FFEF7FAEFF832" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2012-24.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hopperia Vitiello 1969" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFD94B57F809FFCAFF82FFFCFF98FFD9" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea nematodes (Comesomatidae) from the Southwest Pacific Ocean: five new species and three new species records" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698841540335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C5BE438C596481E158BCEA9B124CDDB8">Deep-sea nematodes (Comesomatidae) from the Southwest Pacific Ocean: five new species and three new species records</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B352D02638AB504CB738857AE53C5EE5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E0332FF82BFFE8FF3FFEF7FAEFF832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164340797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0332FF82BFFE8FF3FFEF7FAEFF832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0332FF82BFFE8FF3FFEF7FAEFF832" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C353D1B2F82BFFE8FF3FFEF7FD10FE91" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFEF7FD10FEFC" blockId="34.[189,648,267,329]" box="[189,648,267,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0BE3555F82BFFE8FF3FFEF7FD10FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,648,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FF3FFEF7FD10FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,648,267,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Key to all known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FD94FEF7FD10FEFC" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1969" box="[534,648,267,293]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FD94FEF7FD10FEFC" bold="true" box="[534,648,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hopperia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFED2FD10FE91" blockId="34.[189,648,267,329]" box="[189,648,302,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FFC8F82BFFE8FEF5FED3FD10FE91" author="Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[375,648,302,329]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref14986" refString="Pastor de Ward C. T. 2004. New species of Hopperia (Nematoda, Comesomatidae) and Metachromadora (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) from Patagonia, Chubut, Argentina. Zootaxa 542: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2004">Pastor de Ward (2004))</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353D1B2F82BFFE8FF3FFE8CFAEFF832" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="key">
<key id="FFD8D508F82BFFE8FF3FFE8CFAEFF832" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFE8CFAEFFE53" blockId="34.[189,1399,368,571]" box="[189,1399,368,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFE8CFAEFFE53" box="[189,1399,368,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFE8CFAEFFE53" box="[189,1399,368,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1. Cuticle with irregularly-distributed dots in the lateral fields ............................................................... 3</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFE6FFAEFFE09" blockId="34.[189,1399,368,571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFE6FFAEFFE09" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFE6FFAEFFE09" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2. Cuticle with four longitudinal rows of coarse dots in lateral fields in anterior half or entire body length .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FCE2FE4AFAEFFE09" authority="Gagarin &amp; Thanh, 2006" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Thanh" authorityYear="2006" box="[864,1399,438,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FCE2FE4AFBC0FE09" bold="true" box="[864,1112,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hopperia communis</emphasis>
Gagarin &amp; Thanh, 2006
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFE26FAEFFDE2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFE26FAEFFE2D" blockId="34.[189,1399,368,571]" box="[189,1399,473,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFE26FAEFFE2D" box="[189,1399,473,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">3. Stoma armed with three teeth at juncture of anterior and posterior portions of buccal cavity............ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF47FE01FAEFFDE2" blockId="34.[189,1399,368,571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF47FE01FAEFFDE2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
– Stoma armed with six teeth at juncture of anterior and posterior portions of buccal cavity.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC2AFDDDFAEFFDE2" authority="Hope and Zhang, 1995" authorityName="Hope and Zhang" authorityYear="1995" box="[936,1399,544,571]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hexadentata">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC2AFDDDFBFAFDE2" bold="true" box="[936,1122,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. hexadentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FFC8F82BFFE8FBE8FDDDFAEFFDE2" author="Hope W. D. &amp; Zhang Z." box="[1130,1399,544,571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref14431" refString="Hope W. D. &amp; Zhang Z. 1995. New nematodes fom the Yellow sea, Hopperia hexadentata n. sp. and Cervonema deltensis n. sp. (Chromadorida: Comesomatidae), with observations on morphology and systematics. Invertebrate Biology 114: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1995">Hope and Zhang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFD9EFAEEFD1A" blockId="34.[189,1399,609,707]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFD9EFAEEFD1A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFD9EFAEEFD1A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
4. Spicules without joint .......................................................................................................................... 5 – Spicules jointed; cephalic setae 0.4 hd;&gt; 13 small pre-cloacal supplements; tail conico-cylindrical with swollen tip and terminal setae ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC75FD55FAEEFD1A" authority="(Chitwood, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Chitwood" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1015,1398,680,707]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Dorylaimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="metatypica">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC75FD55FB06FD1B" bold="true" box="[1015,1182,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. metatypica</emphasis>
(Chitwood, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFD16FAEFFC92" blockId="34.[189,1399,746,843]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFD16FAEFFC92" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFD16FAEFFC92" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
5. Spicules without distal hook................................................................................................................ 6 – Spicules with distal hook; short conical cephalic setae; tail without terminal setae ............................. .................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FB19FCCDFA8DFC92" authority="Leduc, 2012" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2012" box="[1179,1301,817,843]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ancora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FB19FCCDFA8DFC92" bold="true" box="[1179,1301,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. ancora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EE350F82BFFE8FA9EFCCDFAEFFC92" box="[1308,1399,817,843]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFC8EFAEFFC0B" blockId="34.[189,1399,882,979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFC8EFAEFFC0B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFC8EFAEFFC0B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
6. Spicules without sharp proximal bend pointing ventrally ................................................................... 7 – Spicules with sharp proximal bend; tail conico-cylindrical with swollen tip and terminal setae .................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC67FC45FAEFFC0B" authority="Gagarin and Thanh, 2006" authorityName="Gagarin and Thanh" authorityYear="2006" box="[997,1399,952,979]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mira">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC67FC45FBDCFC0B" bold="true" box="[997,1092,952,979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. mira</emphasis>
Gagarin and Thanh, 2006
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFC06FAEFFB83" blockId="34.[189,1399,1018,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFC06FAEFFB83" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFC06FAEFFB83" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
7. Tail without conspicuous spinneret ..................................................................................................... 8 – Tail with conspicuous spinneret; terminal setae absent; cylindrical portion of tail&gt; 50% tail length .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC2BFBBDFAEFFB83" authority="Gagarin and Thanh, 2006" authorityName="Gagarin and Thanh" authorityYear="2006" box="[937,1399,1088,1115]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dolichura">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC2BFBBDFBDBFB82" bold="true" box="[937,1091,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. dolichura</emphasis>
Gagarin and Thanh, 2006
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFB7EFAEFFB3A" blockId="34.[189,1399,1154,1251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFB7EFAEFFB3A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFB7EFAEFFB3A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
8. Length of posterior cylindrical portion of buccal cavity&gt; 1.5 amphid diameters .............................. 9 – Length of posterior cylindrical portion of buccal cavity &lt;1.5 amphid diameters; 12 pre-cloacal supplements; spicules 0.5 abd .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC4BFB35FAEFFB3A" authority="Pastor de Ward, 2004" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2004" box="[969,1399,1225,1251]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC4BFB35FBECFB3A" bold="true" box="[969,1140,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. patagonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FFC8F82BFFE8FBF9FB35FAEFFB3A" author="Pastor de Ward C. T." box="[1147,1399,1225,1251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref14986" refString="Pastor de Ward C. T. 2004. New species of Hopperia (Nematoda, Comesomatidae) and Metachromadora (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) from Patagonia, Chubut, Argentina. Zootaxa 542: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2004">Pastor de Ward, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFAF6FAEDFA91" blockId="34.[189,1398,1290,1352]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFAF6FAEDFA91" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFAF6FAEDFA91" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9. Length of posterior cylindrical portion of buccal cavity =1.5-2.5 amphid diameters ....................... 10 – Length of posterior cylindrical portion of buccal cavity&gt; 2.5 amphid diameters .............................11</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFA93FAEFFA09" blockId="34.[189,1399,1391,1488]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFA93FAEFFA09" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFA93FAEFFA09" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
10. Spicules &lt;2.0 abd ............................................................................................................................ 12 – Spicules&gt; 2.0 abd; pre-cloacal supplements present; tail with terminal setae .................................... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FB87FA4AFAEFFA09" authority="Warwick, 1973" authorityName="Warwick" authorityYear="1973" box="[1029,1399,1461,1488]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="muscatensis">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FB87FA4AFB25FA09" bold="true" box="[1029,1213,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. muscatensis</emphasis>
Warwick, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FFA0BFAEFF9ED" blockId="34.[189,1399,1527,1589]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FFA0BFAEFF9ED" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FFA0BFAEFF9ED" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
11.&gt; 10 pre-cloacal supplements; spicules 69 μm ..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC67FA04FAEFF9C8" authority="Muthumbi et al., 1997" authorityName="Muthumbi" authorityYear="1997" box="[997,1399,1527,1554]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC67FA04FBF0F9CB" bold="true" box="[997,1128,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. indiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FFC8F82BFFE8FBEDFA0BFAEFF9C8" author="Muthumbi A. W. &amp; Soetaert K. &amp; Vincx M." box="[1135,1399,1527,1554]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="25 - 57" refId="ref14882" refString="Muthumbi A. W., Soetaert K. &amp; Vincx M. 1997. Deep-sea nematodes from the Indian Ocean: new and known species of the family Comesomatidae. Hydrobiologia 346: 25 - 57." type="journal article" year="1997">
Muthumbi
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FB70FA04FAB5F9C8" box="[1266,1325,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
– &lt;10 pre-cloacal supplements; spicules 37-44 μm ......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FBC8F9E7FAEFF9ED" authority="Jensen, 1992" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1992" box="[1098,1399,1562,1589]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FBC8F9E7FB4FF9EC" bold="true" box="[1098,1239,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. australis</emphasis>
Jensen, 1992
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FF9A0FAEEF940" blockId="34.[189,1398,1628,1690]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FF9A0FAEEF940" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FF9A0FAEEF940" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">12. Tail tip not swollen ........................................................................................................................... 13 – Tail tip swollen ................................................................................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FF93DFAEFF8F8" blockId="34.[189,1399,1728,1826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FF93DFAEFF8F8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FF93DFAEFF8F8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
13. Reflexed ovaries; 8 pre-cloacal supplements .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC49F93DFAEEF905" authority="(Allgen, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Allgen" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[971,1398,1728,1756]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dorylaimopsoides">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC49F93DFB5AF902" bold="true" box="[971,1218,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. dorylaimopsoides</emphasis>
(Allgen, 1959)
</taxonomicName>
– Outstretched ovaries; 6-8 pre-cloacal supplements; tail conical ......................................................... .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC49F8F4FAEFF8F8" authority="Muthumbi et al., 1997" authorityName="Muthumbi" authorityYear="1997" box="[971,1399,1799,1826]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="beaglense">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC49F8F4FBF0F8FB" bold="true" box="[971,1128,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. beaglense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FFC8F82BFFE8FBEDF8FBFAEFF8F8" author="Muthumbi A. W. &amp; Soetaert K. &amp; Vincx M." box="[1135,1399,1799,1826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="25 - 57" refId="ref14882" refString="Muthumbi A. W., Soetaert K. &amp; Vincx M. 1997. Deep-sea nematodes from the Indian Ocean: new and known species of the family Comesomatidae. Hydrobiologia 346: 25 - 57." type="journal article" year="1997">
Muthumbi
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FB70F8F4FAB5F8F8" box="[1266,1325,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FF8B5FAEFF85F" blockId="34.[189,1399,1865,1927]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FF8B5FAEFF85F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FF8B5FAEFF85F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
14. &lt;10 pre-cloacal supplements; ovaries outstretched ........................................................................ 15 –&gt; 10 pre-cloacal supplements; ovaries reflexed .....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FB9AF891FAEFF85F" authority="Vitiello, 1969" authorityName="Vitiello" authorityYear="1969" box="[1048,1399,1900,1927]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="massiliensis">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FB9AF891FB56F85E" bold="true" box="[1048,1230,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. massiliensis</emphasis>
Vitiello, 1969
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF68239F82BFFE8FF3FF851FAEFF832" blockId="34.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyStep id="30BD9A9CF82BFFE8FF3FF851FAEFF832" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30B8210CF82BFFE8FF3FF851FAEFF832" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
15. Tail 3.5 abd; a = 26-30; spicules 1.4 abd ....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FC4FF852FAEFF811" authority="Pastor de Ward, 1984" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1984" box="[973,1399,1966,1992]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FC4FF852FBECF811" bold="true" box="[973,1140,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. americana</emphasis>
Pastor de Ward, 1984
</taxonomicName>
– Tail 4.4 abd; a = 31-40; spicules 1.8 abd .............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C49F9BAF82BFFE8FB93F82DFAEFF832" authority="Chen &amp; Vincx, 1998" authorityName="Chen &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[1041,1399,2001,2027]" class="Adenophorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Hopperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arntzi">
<emphasis id="B93D5E2BF82BFFE8FB93F82DFBE5F832" bold="true" box="[1041,1149,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. arntzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8FFC8F82BFFE8FB06F82DFAEFF832" author="Chen G. &amp; Vincx M." box="[1156,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref14245" refString="Chen G. &amp; Vincx M. 1998. Nematodes from the Strait of Magellan and the Beagle Channel (Chile): Description of four new species of the Comesomatidae. Hydrobiologia 379: 97 - 110. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003494127181" type="journal article" year="1998">Chen &amp; Vincx, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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