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<document id="20A1E13A290D2BEE530FB3A817448B57" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198268" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c223b5c1-055d-4ff9-91d6-13cceb14a28b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198268" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460291345981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mortimer, Kate" docDate="2010" docId="03BDDD14E4655520FF41FF55BE8AFE5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02628p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2628" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Magelona heteropoda Mohammed 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF84A56CE46D552DFFD6FFC2BF53FF85" masterDocTitle="Magelonidae (Polychaeta) from the Arabian Peninsula: a review of known species, with notes on Magelona tinae from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698251417727" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="847FED09C7866B5BF9B65D65FAE271E2">Magelonidae (Polychaeta) from the Arabian Peninsula: a review of known species, with notes on Magelona tinae from Thailand</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BDDD14E4655520FF41FF55BE8AFE5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDDD14E4655520FF41FF55BE8AFE5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDDD14E4655520FF41FF55BE8AFE5E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C30E3F89E4655525FF41FF55BE71FF51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF41FF55BDDBFF34" blockId="8.[151,648,151,212]" box="[151,648,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0E3DB6EE4655525FF41FF55BDDBFF34" bold="true" box="[151,648,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4655525FF41FF55BDDBFF34" ID-CoL="3XGS7" authority="Mohammed, 1973" authorityName="Mohammed" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,648,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4655525FF41FF55BDDBFF34" bold="true" box="[151,648,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4655525FF41FF55BECCFF34" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Magelona heteropoda</emphasis>
Mohammed, 1973
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF41FF78BE71FF51" blockId="8.[151,648,151,212]" box="[151,290,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FF41FF78BE71FF51" box="[151,290,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,256,977,1001]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,255,1980,2004]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,255,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1392,217,976]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1010,1958]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1192]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,146,1016]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,1010,1959]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[151,1436,181,1193]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, posterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial glandular areas marked; C, pygidium, ventral view, showing one anal cirrus; D, tridentate abdominal hooded hook, lateral, oblique view; E, venter between chaetigers 7 and 8 (chaetiger 7 left previously dissected), showing conspicuous ventral swellings; F, chaetiger 10, anterior view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) medial fragment, ventral view, showing convoluted posteriorly open pouch; eggs apparent." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) medial fragment, lateral view, showing convoluted posteriorly open pouch; eggs apparent." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198274/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/198275/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/198276/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 58</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E3F89E4655525FF41FEC7BDB1FE99" box="[151,738,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF41FEC7BDB1FE99" blockId="8.[151,738,261,284]" box="[151,738,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4655525FF41FEC7BD26FE99" ID-CoL="3XGS7" authority="Mohammed, 1973: 39" authorityName="Mohammed" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,629,261,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4655525FF41FEC7BED1FE99" box="[151,386,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Magelona heteropoda</emphasis>
Mohammed, 1973: 39
</taxonomicName>
40, fig. 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E3F89E4655525FF41FE88BC5CFE52" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF41FE88BC5CFE52" blockId="8.[151,1437,330,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4655525FF41FE88BEC0FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,403,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
Abu Halifa,
<collectingCountry id="F3032C92E4655525FDE5FE88BDDCFEE1" box="[563,655,330,356]" name="Kuwait" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
, Arabian Gulf (
<geoCoordinate id="EE200AC5E4655525FC98FE88BCE9FEE1" box="[846,954,330,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="29.133333">29°08N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE200AC5E4655525FC1EFE88BB63FEE1" box="[968,1072,330,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="48.116665">48°07E</geoCoordinate>
), in sand, intertidal,
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4655525FAFAFE88BACFFEE1" box="[1324,1436,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED05F4C7E4655525FF49FEB0BFAEFE09" box="[159,253,370,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
:ZB.1971.54, complete in 6 fragments),
<date id="FFAA4AC2E4655525FD06FEB0BC91FE09" box="[720,962,368,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-09-26">26th September 1969</date>
, collected by Murad-B. M. Mohammed. (Note:
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4655525FF26FE5ABE75FE37" box="[240,294,408,434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
specimen originally described as being complete, presumably entire, although not stated), unfortunately the specimen fragmented during transit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E3F89E4655526FF13FE20BCBAFEC2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF13FE20BE85FC12" blockId="8.[151,1437,330,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4655525FF13FE20BE32FE79" bold="true" box="[197,353,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
A moderately stout species; abdomen marginally wider than thorax (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FB7AFE20BBA6FE79" box="[1196,1269,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A).
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4655525FAF2FE20BAC4FE79" box="[1316,1431,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, complete (however, see below), extremely fragile (body almost detached at several segments). Anterior fragment,
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FED9FDEFBE2BFDC2" box="[271,376,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
for 63 chaetigers; prostomium
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FD31FDEFBC13FDC2" box="[743,832,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FC5CFDEFBCB0FDC2" box="[906,995,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide; thorax (including prostomium)
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FF41FD90BFA2FDE9" box="[151,241,594,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FEEDFD90BEC6FDE9" box="[315,405,594,620]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide; abdomen
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FD81FD90BDE2FDE9" box="[599,689,594,620]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide; four abdominal fragments (
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FB97FD90BBCFFDE9" box="[1089,1180,594,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
for 12 chaetigers,
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FAA1FD90BF96FD17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
for 4 chaetigers,
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FE43FDBABEA3FD17" box="[405,496,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
for 2 chaetigers and
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FD3AFDBABC14FD17" box="[748,839,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
for 8 chaetigers); posterior fragment
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FAD3FDBABA33FD17" box="[1285,1376,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
long for 16 chaetigers; total length
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FE21FD5FBD0CFD32" box="[503,607,669,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="52.5">52.5 mm</quantity>
for 106 chaetigers (originally measured as
<quantity id="4CECC1E7E4655525FB8DFD5FBBE0FD32" box="[1115,1203,669,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
). Note: Mohammed (1973) stated “the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4655525FEA7FD00BE84FD59" box="[369,471,706,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is complete and consists of two regions: a thorax of nine setigerous segments and an abdomen of about 100 segments”, although the specimen is now fragmented it is believed to be complete. Width measurements are less than those recorded by Mohammed, although Mohammed included the parapodia within his measurements. Chaetiger 3 on both sides, chaetigers 7 and 20 on the left, and the left neuropodium of chaetiger 9 have been previously dissected (presumably by Mohammed, as these are figured in the original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF13FC60BBA7FA89" blockId="8.[151,1437,330,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Prostomium elongate, much longer than wide (L:W ratio 1.45), slender triangular (less rounded and narrower than figured by Mohammed), without prostomial horns, anterior margin smooth (slightly folded over), rounded, lateral edges minutely undulating; eyes absent. Two pairs of prominent longitudinal dorsal muscular ridges, outer pair (slightly shorter) abutting inners for entire length, inner pair reaching the distal tip of prostomium, where they diverge only very slightly (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FC89FBFABCE3FBD7" box="[863,944,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A, 6A). Conspicuous, rounded oblong (muscular?) areas either side of ridges. Proboscis everted (not fully), heartshaped; longitudinally ridged inferiorly, appearing smooth superiorly but with light transverse ridging (partially obscured as proboscis tip not everted). Palps arising ventrolaterally from base of prostomium, fairly robust, reaching around chaetiger 18, nonpapillated region reaching chaetiger 3. Papillae short proximally, increasing in size, papillae long distally. Initially 3 rows of papillae either side of inconspicuous ventral groove, distally 2 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF13FADABDA4F9D9" blockId="8.[151,1437,330,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Peristomium achaetous, roughly twice the size of chaetiger 1. Chaetigers 17 similar; parapodia biramous with welldeveloped, thick notopodial prechaetal lamellae confluent with large delicate foliaceous postchaetal lamellae, latter of similar size throughout thorax (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FC72FAA0BCA0FAF9" box="[932,1011,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5</figureCitation>
BE). Upper edges of postchaetal lamellae lightly crenulated, a discrete notch present on fourth chaetiger (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FBDEFA4ABB03FA27" box="[1032,1104,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C), developing into distinct bilobed lamellae by chaetiger 5 (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FDCEFA6FBD0EFA42" box="[536,605,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) (note: chaetiger 3 could not be observed, but Mohammeds original drawing of this chaetiger does not show any notch). Lateral portion of bilobed lamellae subtriangular with pointed tips, dorsalmost portions varying in shape from rounded to triangular. Single long, slender, tapering cirriform prechaetal superior process (DML) present on all thoracic chaetigers, gradually increasing in size to chaetiger 4 but decreasing towards posterior thorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF13F9AABACFF949" blockId="8.[151,1437,330,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Neuropodia of chaetigers 17 with single long slender cirriform processes ventrally (VNL), directly under chaetae but becoming distinctly prechaetal by chaetiger 7, distal tips pointed. Processes becoming shorter and broader, towards posterior thorax. Pre and postchaetal lamellae welldeveloped, encircling chaetae cufflike.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655525FF10F91ABB08F8E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,330,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Chaetiger 8 (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FEB4F91ABEF9F977" box="[354,426,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F): Notopodial lamellae obviously bilobed, lateral portions subtriangular, dorsalmost portions triangular; apexes indented, prechaetal superior processes (DML) small. Neuropodial prechaetal processes, digitiform. Low prechaetal lamellae confluent with subtriangular postchaetal lamellae, encircling chaetae superiorly, cufflike. Chaetae of chaetigers 18 simple winged capillaries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4655524FF13F8AFBED5FEC2" blockId="8.[151,1437,330,2002]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,514]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Chaetiger 9 (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FEB5F8AFBEFFF802" box="[355,428,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A): shorter than preceding chaetigers. Notopodial prechaetal lamellae low, broadly rounded, confluent with higher postchaetal lamellae, shorter than on preceding chaetigers, upper edge distinctly crenulated (degree of crenulation varying between rami on both sides of the body, see
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4655525FADDF87ABA01F857" box="[1291,1362,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5</figureCitation>
G, H), lamellae encircling chaetae underneath as lateral expansions. Superior processes (DML) minute. Neuropodia similar to, but smaller than notopodia, without lateral expansions, small ventral prechaetal processes present (VML of some authors). Chaetae mucronate (not figured, in order to prevent further damage to specimen, although figured extensively by Mohammed 1973: figs 9GL), arranged in arcs, chaetae longer towards margins of each fan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4645524FF13FE90BE6CFD87" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
A conspicuous, oval swelling present ventrally, level with the lamellae of chaetiger 8 (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4645524FB66FE90BBA5FEE9" box="[1200,1270,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,256,977,1001]" captionTargetBox="[180,1392,217,976]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,146,1016]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, posterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial glandular areas marked; C, pygidium, ventral view, showing one anal cirrus; D, tridentate abdominal hooded hook, lateral, oblique view; E, venter between chaetigers 7 and 8 (chaetiger 7 left previously dissected), showing conspicuous ventral swellings; F, chaetiger 10, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E). Additional ventral swellings observed along thorax (visible from chaetiger 3), as two oblique anterior facing structures, increasing in development along thorax; those of chaetiger 7 more developed, cordiformis (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4645524FAFCFE5FBA2BFE32" box="[1322,1400,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,256,977,1001]" captionTargetBox="[180,1392,217,976]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,146,1016]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, posterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial glandular areas marked; C, pygidium, ventral view, showing one anal cirrus; D, tridentate abdominal hooded hook, lateral, oblique view; E, venter between chaetigers 7 and 8 (chaetiger 7 left previously dissected), showing conspicuous ventral swellings; F, chaetiger 10, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E). Swellings, with sporadic white speckles. A dorsal swelling, can be observed (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4645524FBF1FE00BB3FFE59" box="[1063,1132,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A) between the parapodia of chaetiger 8.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B3C8AE4645524FF41F89FBE1DF831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4645524FF41F89FBE1DF831" blockId="9.[151,1436,1885,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4645524FF41F89FBE4DF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,286,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4645524FEF3F89FBD49F8F1" box="[293,538,1885,1908]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4645524FEF3F89FBD49F8F1" box="[293,538,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Magelona heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype, BMNH:ZB.1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; BG, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B3C8AE4675527FF41FC13BCA8FBCC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198274/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[180,1392,217,976]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4675527FF41FC13BCA8FBCC" blockId="10.[151,1437,977,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4675527FF41FC13BE4FFC6C" bold="true" box="[151,284,977,1001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4675527FEF2FC10BD47FC6C" box="[292,532,978,1001]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4675527FEF2FC10BD47FC6C" box="[292,532,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Magelona heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype, BMNH:ZB.1971.54) A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, posterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial glandular areas marked; C, pygidium, ventral view, showing one anal cirrus; D, tridentate abdominal hooded hook, lateral, oblique view; E, venter between chaetigers 7 and 8 (chaetiger 7 left previously dissected), showing conspicuous ventral swellings; F, chaetiger 10, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4675527FF13FBB5BBC9FAC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1143,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Abdominal chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4675527FE08FBB5BD75FB14" box="[478,550,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,256,977,1001]" captionTargetBox="[180,1392,217,976]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,146,1016]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, posterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial glandular areas marked; C, pygidium, ventral view, showing one anal cirrus; D, tridentate abdominal hooded hook, lateral, oblique view; E, venter between chaetigers 7 and 8 (chaetiger 7 left previously dissected), showing conspicuous ventral swellings; F, chaetiger 10, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198274/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F) with broad, spatulate lateral lamellae, of about equal size in both rami, basally constricted, bluntly pointed. Lamellar shape shows some variation; rounded, subrectangular, oval with pointed tips. Extension of the lateral lamellae behind chaetal rows welldeveloped, especially in anterior abdomen, the apexes of which in some specimens form a distinct rounded tip. Small triangular processes (DML &amp; VML) present at inner margins of chaetal rows. Lamellae of posterior fragment much reduced but initially still fairly broad, subtriangular with pointed tips, reducing to become cirriform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4675527FF13FA95BD72FA64" blockId="10.[151,1437,1143,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Abdominal chaetae (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4675527FE6DFA95BD51FAF4" box="[443,514,1367,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,256,977,1001]" captionTargetBox="[180,1392,217,976]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,146,1016]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, posterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial glandular areas marked; C, pygidium, ventral view, showing one anal cirrus; D, tridentate abdominal hooded hook, lateral, oblique view; E, venter between chaetigers 7 and 8 (chaetiger 7 left previously dissected), showing conspicuous ventral swellings; F, chaetiger 10, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198274/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) tridentate hooded hooks of similar size, superior two fangs parallel, above main fang. Hooks in two groups, main fangs
<emphasis id="B960B010E4675527FD6AFABFBC67FA13" box="[700,820,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">visàvis,</emphasis>
group at outer margins of chaetal rows with fewer chaetae. Initially 14 hooks per rami, decreasing to approximately 10 hooks medially and 8 (evenly distributed between both groups) posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4675527FF1BFA2EBCB4F8D9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1143,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Paired anteriorly open pouches between chaetigers 11 and 12 (Σ configuration of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8511F3E4675527FB44FA2EBA0AF983" author="Fiege" box="[1170,1369,1516,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fiege, D., Licher, F. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (2000) A partial review of the European Magelonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta): Magelona mirabilis redefined and M. johnstoni sp. nov. distinguished. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 215 - 234." type="journal article" year="2000">
Fiege
<emphasis id="B960B010E4675527FB0DFA2FBA44F983" box="[1243,1303,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
—see discussion) as two cuticular flaps (membrane absent on both sides, presumed missing). Unpaired posteriorly open pouches (C configuration of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8511F3E4675527FD9DF9F5BC71F9D4" author="Fiege" box="[587,802,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fiege, D., Licher, F. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (2000) A partial review of the European Magelonidae (Annelida: Polychaeta): Magelona mirabilis redefined and M. johnstoni sp. nov. distinguished. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 215 - 234." type="journal article" year="2000">
Fiege
<emphasis id="B960B010E4675527FD4CF9F5BD88F9D5" box="[666,731,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
—see discussion) present posteriorly, on alternate chaetigers, more or less regularly. Pouches differing from previously described C configuration pouches, often quite large, expanded more dorsally and ventrally, often convoluted (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4675527FC1FF940BB47F919" box="[969,1044,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1010,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1010,1959]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) medial fragment, ventral view, showing convoluted posteriorly open pouch; eggs apparent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4675527FB98F940BB0CF919" box="[1102,1119,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,181,1193]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) medial fragment, lateral view, showing convoluted posteriorly open pouch; eggs apparent." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198276/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</figureCitation>
). Pouches observed on 11, 17L, 21L, 23R, 25L, 27R, 29L, 30R, 32L, 34R, 36L, 38R, 40L, 42R, 46L, 51R, 53L, 56R, 57L, 60R, 62L (on the anterior fragment), exact position of pouches difficult to discern due the fragility of the specimen. Posteriorly open pouches observed on posterior fragment (6th, 10th and 15th chaetiger from pygidium on left and the 4th, 8th and 12th on right). Pygidium rounded, lefthand anal cirri present (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4675527FBB3F8DFBBE2F8B2" box="[1125,1201,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,256,977,1001]" captionTargetBox="[180,1392,217,976]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,146,1016]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, prostomium, dorsal view; B, posterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial glandular areas marked; C, pygidium, ventral view, showing one anal cirrus; D, tridentate abdominal hooded hook, lateral, oblique view; E, venter between chaetigers 7 and 8 (chaetiger 7 left previously dissected), showing conspicuous ventral swellings; F, chaetiger 10, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198274/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6</figureCitation>
BC), long, slender cirriform, righthand missing (although original drawn by Mohammed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4675527FF13F8AABC5EF822" blockId="10.[151,1437,1143,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimen ovigerous, eggs appearing within the body cavity, all of a similar size. The eggs appear to be separated from the pouch by a convoluted membrane.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4675527FF13F870BACEF877" blockId="10.[151,1437,1143,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4675527FF13F870BE70F849" bold="true" box="[197,291,1970,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour.</emphasis>
The colouration originally described by Mohammed was uniformly white in life. The preserved material is yellowish/cream white, with darker glandular areas present interparapodially in the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4665526FF41FF5ABA61FF79" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Staining with methyl green shows no clear pattern, but an overall diffuse stain. However, green speckled areas associated with the ventral swellings, and dorsally in the thorax (as seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FB94FF7FBBA0FF53" box="[1090,1267,189,214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FB94FF7FBBA0FF53" box="[1090,1267,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in particular between chaetigers 14 can be observed. Some staining evident abdominally between the parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4665526FF13FEC5BCBAFEC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FF13FEC5BE7EFEA4" bold="true" box="[197,301,263,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat.</emphasis>
Specimens found in sand, intertidally at three locations: Hawalli, Salimiyah and Abu Halifa—
<collectingCountry id="F3032C92E4665526FF41FEEFBFA2FEC2" box="[151,241,301,327]" name="Kuwait" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
, Arabian Gulf. No other records of this species have been found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E3F89E4665520FF13FE90BE8AFE5E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4665526FF13FE90BFB1FD81" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FF13FE90BE6DFEE9" bold="true" box="[197,318,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FEAAFE90BEB0FEE9" box="[380,483,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FDDAFE90BDEAFEEE" box="[524,697,338,363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FDDAFE90BDEAFEEE" box="[524,697,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees very well with the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FC25FE90BB09FEE9" box="[1011,1114,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FB55FE90BA7FFEEE" box="[1155,1324,338,363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FB55FE90BA7FFEEE" box="[1155,1324,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in terms of prostomial shape, body size, the nature of the thoracic and abdominal lamellae, the presence of mucronate chaetae on the 9th chaetiger, the tridentate nature of the hooded hooks in two groups, and the presence of both anteriorly and posteriorly open pouches along the abdomen. However some variation between the material exists:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4665526FF13FDD2BAD8FCAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Prostomium: the figured
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FE22FDD2BD02FDAF" box="[500,593,528,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FDADFDD2BC74FDAC" box="[635,807,528,553]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FDADFDD2BC74FDAC" box="[635,807,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have a slightly broader prostomium than that of the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FEC3FDF7BE28FDCA" box="[277,379,565,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FE75FDF4BD1CFDCA" box="[419,591,566,591]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FE75FDF4BD1CFDCA" box="[419,591,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the figured specimen of the former species is the broadest of all observed
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FEF8FD98BEC7FDF1" box="[302,404,602,628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(variation between
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FD56FD98BDB4FDF1" box="[640,743,602,628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
was observed) and the prostomia of other specimens were more akin to the slightly narrower prostomium of the latter species. As well as prostomial shape, conspicuous prostomial muscular areas either side of the dorsal longitudinal ridges were observed on the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FB3DFD67BA00FD3A" box="[1259,1363,677,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FAAAFD64BE4FFD61" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FAAAFD64BE4FFD61" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Such areas of similar shape and size were observed on the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FC3CFD08BB02FD61" box="[1002,1105,714,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FBADFD09BA7EFD61" box="[1147,1325,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FBADFD09BA7BFD61" box="[1147,1320,715,740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">M. obockensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
although not as conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4665526FE4CFD32BEB7FC8F" box="[410,484,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[216,1365,189,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1400,167,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Magelona obockensis (A F, H I from 39 chaetiger anterior fragment, proboscis not everted, both palps attached; G from posterior fragment; J L from medial fragment; Syntypes, MNHN Type 1357) A, anterior region, dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view; C F, chaetigers 2, 3, 4 and 9 respectively (anterior views); G, posterior region, dorsal view; H, mucronate chaeta from inner chaetal margin of chaetiger 9, lateral view; I, same, from outer margin; J L, tridentate abdominal hooded hooks, frontal, lateral and oblique views respectively (K—hood omitted for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198269/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). This may be explained by the age and length of preservation of the
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FAADFD32BE4BFCAA" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FAADFD32BE4BFCAA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material. However, they were conspicuous in the general collection specimens of
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FB0DFCD4BAD8FCAA" box="[1243,1419,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FB0DFCD4BAD5FCAA" box="[1243,1414,790,815]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">M. obockensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4665526FF13FCF8BAD2FC41" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Palps: The palps of the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FE0DFCF8BD12FCD1" box="[475,577,826,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FDBFFCF9BC47FCD1" box="[617,788,827,852]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FDBFFCF9BC47FCD1" box="[617,788,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although robust were slightly more slender than those seen in the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4665526FEC8FCA2BE2AFCFF" box="[286,377,864,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FDDCFCA2BDE1FCFC" box="[522,690,864,889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FDDCFCA2BDE1FCFC" box="[522,690,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with only 3 rows of papillae present either side of the groove, proximally. However, variation in the size of the palps and number of papillae was also seen between the two specimens from the general collection (MNHN A 172), possibly showing variation caused by regeneration.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B3C8AE4665526FF41F87EBD66F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198275/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,1010,1958]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4665526FF41F87EBD66F876" blockId="11.[151,1435,1980,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FF41F87EBE4AF851" bold="true" box="[151,281,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4665526FEF7F87EBD5EF856" box="[289,525,1980,2003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4665526FEF7F87EBD5EF856" box="[289,525,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Magelona heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype, BMNH:ZB.1971.54) medial fragment, ventral view, showing convoluted posteriorly open pouch; eggs apparent.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B3C8AE4615521FF41FB76BD66FB6E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198276/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1192]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4615521FF41FB76BD66FB6E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1204,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FF41FB76BE48FB49" bold="true" box="[151,283,1204,1228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FEF4FB76BD5CFB4E" box="[290,527,1204,1227]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FEF4FB76BD5CFB4E" box="[290,527,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Magelona heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype, BMNH:ZB.1971.54) medial fragment, lateral view, showing convoluted posteriorly open pouch; eggs apparent.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4615521FF13FAD6BB50F9B1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1300,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Thoracic lamellae: There is some variation in the figures of thoracic lamellae between those of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FAADFAD6BE48FAD6" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FAADFAD6BE48FAD6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FE85FAF8BEA8FAD6" box="[339,507,1338,1363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FE85FAF8BEA8FAD6" box="[339,507,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The upper edges appear more undulating in
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FBDDFAF8BBE1FAD6" box="[1035,1202,1338,1363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FBDDFAF8BBE1FAD6" box="[1035,1202,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and smoother in
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FAAAFAF8BE77FAFD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FAAAFAF8BE73FAFD" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">M. heteropoda</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the nature of the bilobed lamellae (chaetiger where they first occur, and in the shape of the more dorsal portion differs a little). However, variation in lamellar shape between the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4615521FB37FA46BA1CFA1B" box="[1249,1359,1412,1438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FAADFA46BE4AFA46" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FAADFA46BE4AFA46" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed (
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4615521FE07FA68BD6EFA41" box="[465,573,1450,1476]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,257,1865,1889]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,259,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1365,189,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1419,215,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[195,1400,167,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,142,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Magelona obockensis (A F, H I from 39 chaetiger anterior fragment, proboscis not everted, both palps attached; G from posterior fragment; J L from medial fragment; Syntypes, MNHN Type 1357) A, anterior region, dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view; C F, chaetigers 2, 3, 4 and 9 respectively (anterior views); G, posterior region, dorsal view; H, mucronate chaeta from inner chaetal margin of chaetiger 9, lateral view; I, same, from outer margin; J L, tridentate abdominal hooded hooks, frontal, lateral and oblique views respectively (K—hood omitted for clarity)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Magelona obockensis (A F from 36 chaetiger anterior fragment, proboscis everted, right hand palp retained, left hand side damaged between chaetigers 12 18; G M from 26 chaetiger anterior fragment, proboscis not everted, left hand palp retained; Syntypes, MNHN Type 1357) A D, chaetigers 1, 2, 4 and 5 respectively (anterior views); E, neuropodial lamellae from chaetiger 5, dorsal view; F, chaetiger 7, anterior view; G H, chaetigers 6 and 8 (anterior views); I, neuropodia from chaetiger 8, lateral view; J K, chaetigers 9 and 10 (anterior views); L, postchaetal expansion of abdominal lamella (hooks omitted for clarity); M, chaetiger 16 (anterior view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/198269/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 12</figureCitation>
), some having more rounded dorsal portions, more akin to those seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FF41FA0DBE11FA6D" box="[151,322,1487,1512]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FF41FA0DBE11FA6D" box="[151,322,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, becoming more triangular on later chaetigers, and a degree of variation exists in the size of the notch on preceding chaetigers. The thoracic lamellae of the broadest specimen (39 chaetiger af, both palps retained, proboscis not everted) showed bilobed lamellae from chaetiger 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4615521FF13F9FDBD2AF8BD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1300,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Chaetiger 9: the shape of the postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 9 varies in the figures of the two species. However, the lamellar shape varies strongly between the notopodia on both sides of the body in
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FAADF9A6BE4FF926" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FAADF9A6BE4FF926" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4615521FEFAF948BE26F921" box="[300,373,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,568,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,523,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Magelona heteropoda (Holotype, BMNH: ZB. 1971.54) A, anterior region, dorsal view, interparapodial abdominal glandular areas marked; B G, chaetigers 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 respectively (anterior views); H, right notopodia from chaetiger 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198273/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5</figureCitation>
GH) (the variation between neuropodia could not be assessed on the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4615521FB60F948BA4CF921" box="[1206,1311,1674,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and there is variation in the degree of crenulation between the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4615521FD2AF96DBC04F94C" box="[764,855,1711,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FC29F96DBBF5F94D" box="[1023,1190,1711,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FC29F96DBBF5F94D" box="[1023,1190,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132F7087E4615521FB60F96DBBAFF94C" box="[1206,1276,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[216,1365,189,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[195,1400,167,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Magelona obockensis (A F, H I from 39 chaetiger anterior fragment, proboscis not everted, both palps attached; G from posterior fragment; J L from medial fragment; Syntypes, MNHN Type 1357) A, anterior region, dorsal view; B, prostomium, dorsal view; C F, chaetigers 2, 3, 4 and 9 respectively (anterior views); G, posterior region, dorsal view; H, mucronate chaeta from inner chaetal margin of chaetiger 9, lateral view; I, same, from outer margin; J L, tridentate abdominal hooded hooks, frontal, lateral and oblique views respectively (K—hood omitted for clarity)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198269/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1</figureCitation>
F, 2J). Dorsal superior possesses of this chaetiger in
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FDAEF916BC7EF968" box="[632,813,1748,1773]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FDAEF916BC7EF968" box="[632,813,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were minute and difficult to discern (Mohammed originally drew a minute process at the inner margin of the chaetae row), however, this was also true of several of the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4615521FEEAF8DDBEF0F8BC" box="[316,419,1823,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FE1CF8DDBD2AF8BD" box="[458,633,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FE1CF8DDBD26F8BD" box="[458,629,1823,1848]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">M. obockensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4615521FF13F886BB1EF82C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1300,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Ventral and dorsal swellings: The presence of similar swellings on both the venter and dorsum in both species is an important characteristic. They are less welldeveloped in the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4615521FBDEF8A8BB3CF801" box="[1032,1135,1898,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FB41F8A8BA10F806" box="[1175,1347,1898,1923]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FB41F8A8BA10F806" box="[1175,1347,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are of similar size and shape, with white speckles being present on ventral swellings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4615520FF13F876BCF4FF79" blockId="12.[151,1437,1300,2036]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,476]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Thoracic/abdominal junction: the junction between the two body regions in
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FBA1F876BA7FF848" box="[1143,1324,1972,1997]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FBA1F876BA7FF848" box="[1143,1324,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not as clearly marked as it is in
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4615521FE1FF818BD26F876" box="[457,629,2010,2035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4615521FE1FF818BD26F876" box="[457,629,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the distinction between the two body regions will often depend on the degree of body constriction upon fixation. The
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4605520FC5CFF5ABCA0FF37" box="[906,1011,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4605520FBC8FF5ABB9CFF34" box="[1054,1231,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FBC8FF5ABB9CFF34" box="[1054,1231,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, appears to have been fixed in a very elongated state (possibly due to prior relaxation?), many of the segments are weakly connected, especially in the posterior region, adding to its fragility.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB6C02E4605520FF13FECABE8AFE5E" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The variation seen between the two species is no more pronounced than the variation seen within the
<typeStatus id="54AFD2A0E4605520FF41FEEFBE52FEC2" box="[151,257,301,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4605520FEFCFEEFBE84FEC3" box="[298,471,301,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FEFCFEEFBE84FEC3" box="[298,471,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The morphological similarity between the two species is striking. Mohammed (1973) stated that…. “
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4605520FE4BFE90BD1BFEEE" box="[413,584,338,363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FE4BFE90BD1BFEEE" box="[413,584,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows affinities with
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4605520FC9AFE90BCA0FEEE" box="[844,1011,338,363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FC9AFE90BCA0FEEE" box="[844,1011,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is readily distinguishable by its
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FF41FEBABFA3FE14" box="[151,240,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bilobed</emphasis>
notopodial lamellae”, a feature now shown to be shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4605520FC04FEBABB28FE14" box="[978,1147,376,401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FC04FEBABB28FE14" box="[978,1147,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, with the corrections and additions to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4605520FC93FE5FBCA5FE33" box="[837,1014,413,438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FC93FE5FBCA5FE33" box="[837,1014,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. obockensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I consider
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4605520FB5DFE5FBA13FE33" box="[1163,1344,413,438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FB5DFE5FBA13FE33" box="[1163,1344,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. heteropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym of
<emphasis id="B960B010E4605520FEFFFE00BE8AFE5E" box="[297,473,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C141781E4605520FEFFFE00BE87FE5E" box="[297,468,450,475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Magelonidae" genus="Magelona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obockensis">M. obockensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>