147 lines
17 KiB
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147 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="F96CA5A511D7BE4CF2F1372FBFB89BB5" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637615" ID-ZooBank="27019209-D6C3-47EA-8B16-213EC117A891" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616692865608" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Constantin, Robert" docDate="2020" docId="03BD8143FF82DA3AFCD4B1DAFB98F927" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.60.special-issue.e202060.34.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 (34)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyponotum Wittmer 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF84F93BFF97DA2FFFACB360FFC1FFF4" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698893795010" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C90C0859A2EEE933B8D6F1EE8C5B0BC6">
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<mods:title id="8BDE2D61B1B45808B35790134A8465D1">A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73908743C797889516D8F87D92D464EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0BC21142ACEE17EA8CD95A3742E34FB2">Constantin, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B503C2F65E74305793DD49AA5ECC2AEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34DBEC5A8A8DA831986B6A4D897B408B">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3C0C13F167300A5AF46827C9E0DC4D82">
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<mods:date id="BEB1C75C060A5BF111CC7CD36B0A3C2B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8733F5B20DEAF937690C9E0BC2953459" type="series">
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<mods:title id="A7C2D052D5778D3EF2DF4FA0A4D8D0AA">Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="463C22AE41010CCE79452F510F61E129" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="012D1765E6ABD68E93876286E67CBF1D">2020-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="149F6AB845CF0D56D6B9668DA55A81FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4CA4892DFBE49AEC751A3706D98B1B5">60</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0BF4DAB0E92B8FDA43CD4BFE0917A6B2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E7FFD9A31CDF0FF2738207E91665A467">34</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BF810A1F79BF055B40BCF5C115D0F10F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B1E5506807C2733646982E0EA302F77E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="51E60558E07D3C899A09CE53C11ABDA7" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="478077E1BFC78368487DDCD7BE0F6588" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45D1F92AA4BFD58B9359B1CE5B1EA338" type="ZooBank">27019209-D6C3-47EA-8B16-213EC117A891</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BD8143FF82DA3AFCD4B1DAFB98F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8143FF82DA3AFCD4B1DAFB98F927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD8143FF82DA3AFCD4B1DAFB98F927" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C30E63DEFF82DA3AFCD4B1DAFAEAFD27" box="[888,1323,698,723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF82DA3AFCD4B1DAFAEAFD27" blockId="21.[888,1323,698,723]" box="[888,1323,698,723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0E38739FF82DA3AFCD4B1DAFAEAFD27" box="[888,1323,698,723]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFCD4B1DAFAEAFD27" bold="true" box="[888,1323,698,723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFC5BB1DAFAEAFD27" authority="Wittmer, 1949" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1949" box="[1015,1323,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Hyponotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFC5BB1DAFB41FD27" bold="true" box="[1015,1152,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyponotum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFB29B1DAFAEAFD27" author="Wittmer, W." box="[1157,1323,698,723]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="215 - 222" refId="ref19618" refString="Wittmer, W. 1949. 7. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Malacodermata. Revista de la Sociedad EntomolOgica Argentina, 14: 215 - 222." type="journal article" year="1949">Wittmer, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E63DEFF82DA3AFCECB19AFB98F927" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF82DA3AFCECB19AFC06FB67" blockId="21.[794,1419,762,1747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFC68B19AFB32FCE7" authority="Wittmer, 1949" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1949" box="[964,1267,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Hyponotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFC68B19AFB86FCE7" box="[964,1095,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyponotum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFBFCB19AFB32FCE7" author="Wittmer, W." box="[1104,1267,762,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="215 - 222" refId="ref19618" refString="Wittmer, W. 1949. 7. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Malacodermata. Revista de la Sociedad EntomolOgica Argentina, 14: 215 - 222." type="journal article" year="1949">Wittmer, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected as distinct from the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFBE2B07AFB1BFCC7" baseAuthorityName="Constantin & Chaboo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1102,1242,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFBE2B07AFB1BFCC7" box="[1102,1242,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Plectonotum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the reduced or absent pronotal bead, and in the simple pygidium, without apico-lateral protuberances. Wittmer designated
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFCCAB01AFB38FC67" authority="Pic, 1926" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[870,1273,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albocinctum">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFCCAB01AFB47FC67" box="[870,1158,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Plectonotum albocinctum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFB3DB01AFB38FC67" author="Pic, M." box="[1169,1273,890,915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref19506" refString="Pic, M. 1926. Malacodermes exotiques. L'Echange, 42 (424), Hors-texte: 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1926">Pic, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF82DA3AFAFAB01AFA48FC67" box="[1366,1417,890,915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFC32B0FAFBE6FC47" box="[926,1063,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFC32B0FAFBE2FC47" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1949" box="[926,1059,922,947]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Hyponotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyponotum</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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transferred
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFB13B0FAFC94FC27" authority="Pic, 1928" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicolle">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFB13B0FAFA97FC47" box="[1215,1366,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. grandicolle</emphasis>
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Pic, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFCF1B0DAFBF4FC27" authority="Pic, 1926" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1926" box="[861,1077,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficolle">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFCF1B0DAFC0BFC27" box="[861,970,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. ruficolle</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFC63B0DAFBF4FC27" author="Pic, M." box="[975,1077,954,979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref19506" refString="Pic, M. 1926. Malacodermes exotiques. L'Echange, 42 (424), Hors-texte: 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1926">Pic, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFB91B0DAFA97FC27" authority="Pic, 1928" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1928" box="[1085,1366,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceipenne">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFB91B0DAFB2AFC27" box="[1085,1259,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. violaceipenne</emphasis>
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Pic, 1928
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFCB6B0BAFBF3FC07" authority="Wittmer, 1945" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1945" box="[794,1074,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuscheli">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFCB6B0BAFC4BFC07" box="[794,906,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. kuscheli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFC3DB0BAFBF3FC07" author="Wittmer, W." box="[913,1074,986,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="313 - 326" refId="ref19550" refString="Wittmer, W. 1945. Nuevos Cantharidae (Col.) (4 º contribucion al conocimiento de los Malacodermata neotropicos). Revista de la Sociedad EntomolOgica Argentina, 12: 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1945">Wittmer, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFBF6B0BAFB1CFC07" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1949" box="[1114,1245,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Hyponotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFBF6B0BAFB1CFC07" box="[1114,1245,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hyponotum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and described
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFCB6B09AFBDFFBE7" box="[794,1054,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFCB6B09AFBDBFBE7" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1949" box="[794,1050,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Hyponotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimicum">Hyponotum mimicum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Later
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFB2CB09AFAF5FBE7" author="Wittmer, W." box="[1152,1332,1018,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="247 - 257" refId="ref19646" refString="Wittmer, W. 1950. 9. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Malacodermata (Col.). Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, 21 (1 - 2): 247 - 257." type="journal article" year="1950">Wittmer (1950</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFAE0B09AFA47FBE7" author="Wittmer, W." box="[1356,1414,1018,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref19684" refString="Wittmer, W. 1951. Nuevos Cantharidae de la Cordillera de los Andes (Coleoptera). (11. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Malacodermata neotropicales). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 1: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1951">1951</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFCB6B77AFC94FBC7" author="Wittmer, W." box="[794,853,1050,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="67 - 71" refId="ref19725" refString="Wittmer, W. 1957. Notas sobre algunos Cantharidae de Chile (1) (Coleoptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 5: 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFCF3B77AFC58FBC7" author="Wittmer, W." box="[863,921,1050,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref19790" refString="Wittmer, W. 1980. 36. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Cantharidae (Col.). Mitteillungen der Entomologische Gesellschaft Basel, N. F., 30: 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
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) described eight new species belonging to this genus and transferred others from
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<emphasis id="B960EC47FF82DA3AFB5BB75AFA4BFBA7" box="[1271,1418,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF82DA3AFB5BB75AFA47FBA7" baseAuthorityName="Constantin & Chaboo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1271,1414,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plectonotum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Currently, it includes 21 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFB00B73AFA47FB87" author="Delkeskamp, K." box="[1196,1414,1114,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19204" refString="Delkeskamp, K. 1977. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Cantharidae. 2. ed. The Hague, Dr W. Junk. Pars 165, fasc. 1, 485 p." type="book" year="1977">Delkeskamp, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854DA4FF82DA3AFCB6B71AFC7CFB67" author="Wittmer, W." box="[794,957,1146,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref19790" refString="Wittmer, W. 1980. 36. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Cantharidae (Col.). Mitteillungen der Entomologische Gesellschaft Basel, N. F., 30: 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Wittmer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF82DA3AFCECB7FAFC7AFAC7" blockId="21.[794,1419,762,1747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The genus has never benefited from any revision.The following key is a first attempt toward an identification key, based on
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<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF82DA3AFC15B7BAFC37FB07" box="[953,1014,1242,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
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and other material preserved in the collections of Wittmer (NHMB), Pic (MNHN) and some personal ones.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF82DA3AFCECB65AFB98F927" blockId="21.[794,1419,762,1747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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This genus is not really homogeneous and the species can be separated into informal groups when a particular character is considered: a first group of species, already recognized by Wittmer, includes three species with a rough head surface, with wide areolar punctation; a group with a smooth and raised periphery of the pronotum; a group with modifications of the antennomeres of the males; other species with a lateral bead of the pronotum reduced to a small tuberosity of the anterior angles or without any bead. The distribution of this genus was known only from
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<collectingCountry id="F30370C5FF82DA3AFBE7B51AFB42F967" box="[1099,1155,1658,1683]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chile</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F30370C5FF82DA3AFB6CB51AFAF0F967" box="[1216,1329,1658,1683]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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. Recent surveys bring to light two new species from central and north
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<collectingCountry id="F30370C5FF82DA3AFCF2B5DAFC52F927" box="[862,915,1722,1747]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |