282 lines
32 KiB
XML
282 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="77F34106D97CC433D5A6E2B8E45727D2" ID-DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.150195" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645033481557" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bassi, Graziano" docDate="2012" docId="03B487E4FFA4FFECFF552C9BFE79FB50" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.119.3.269-286.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (3)" docSource="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/150195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Crambus mozarti Bassi & I- & To 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="FF8DFF9CFFA3FFE5FFC22D15FFE1FFC0" masterDocTitle="New Afrotropical species of the genus Crambus Fabricius, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Crambinae)" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1699296974378" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5385EDEF8D7A3D8843F9D81C29DC44CB">
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<mods:title id="F300B9833230DFB30A398E6365776A81">New Afrotropical species of the genus Crambus Fabricius, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Crambinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0FEAF0173538C7F3DC11F3FB62ABFEAC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="253A3269BAC78F72419FA0F18BC20941">Bassi, Graziano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B8FACB503A7609483CE1AAA784E88CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="24C87E6B98918D3F4AB344FD092E3C28">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73CFCA5704C4EE68FB22EF350D1DA169">
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<mods:date id="EE7255456F72CB84B39D551E22EF233A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14F403DC365653024F9ABE746DC213F5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AFBCEC0D8ACB6356E436F411FE4CBB62">2012-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADC03D5CCF86AA4892B274CB91E14F0E">119</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="45BD7BF833F02692E0F7A0911032C6DF">269</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="21E70E779F974C85196B9F9E9690CE59">http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/150195</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7C1977B56CB74713A5FCA83E53300310">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5852497697845B98B971F049B24B2986" type="DOI">10.5962/bhl.part.150195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4594BF7745A2A6E79EC3EF56EEDDC94C" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87CFB1636322F87E476E939CD976D1F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">6118266</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487E4FFA4FFECFF552C9BFE79FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487E4FFA4FFECFF552C9BFE79FB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487E4FFA4FFECFF552C9BFE79FB50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="C3076579FFA4FFE2FF552C9BFBD3FE65" box="[151,1074,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFE2FF552C9BFBD3FE65" blockId="7.[151,1074,397,422]" box="[151,1074,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
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<heading id="D0EA819EFFA4FFE2FF552C9BFBD3FE65" box="[151,1074,397,422]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFA4FFE2FF552C9BFEB7FE66" authority="Bassi & I- & To, 2012" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,342,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozarti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFA4FFE2FF552C9BFEB7FE66" bold="true" box="[151,342,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Crambus mozarti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A579BFFA4FFE2FE9C2C9BFE79FE65" box="[350,408,398,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4, 16, 20
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076579FFA4FFE2FF212CA1FC31FDA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFE2FF212CA1FE38FE3C" blockId="7.[151,1073,435,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
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<materialsCitation id="3B753CAFFFA4FFE2FF212CA1FD3CFE23" collectingDate="1965-04-19" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Dr. Szunyoghy" country="Tanzania" elevation="1189" latitude="-3.3666668" location="Africa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="36.85" municipality="Usa River" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A68850FFA4FFE2FF212CA1FEA8FE08" box="[227,329,436,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE37FFA4FFE2FE9F2CA1FE47FE09" box="[349,422,436,457]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">HNHM</collectionCode>
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||
, without registration number; 3;
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||
<location id="8EC26029FFA4FFE2FCCD2CA6FCADFE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487E4FFA4FFECFF552C9BFE79FB50:8EC26029FFA4FFE2FCCD2CA6FCADFE09" box="[783,844,435,457]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="36.85" municipality="Usa River" name="Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Africa</location>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7662FFA4FFE2FCA22CA6FC57FE09" box="[864,950,435,457]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6AC88FFA4FFE2FC0B2CA1FBD0FE09" box="[969,1073,435,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Usa River</collectingMunicipality>
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[
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295035FFA4FFE2FF5D2CD8FF03FE23" box="[159,226,461,483]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="925" value="-3.3666668">3°22’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295035FFA4FFE2FF322CD8FEA1FE22" box="[240,320,461,483]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" precision="925" value="36.85">36°51’E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<quantity id="4CE59B17FFA4FFE2FE942CD8FE7DFE23" box="[342,412,461,483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="ft" value="3900.0">
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<elevation id="0030D1C1FFA4FFE2FE942CD8FE7DFE23" box="[342,412,461,483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="ft" value="3900.0">3900 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FFA31032FFA4FFE2FE682CD8FDF5FE23" box="[426,532,461,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1965-04-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9DAFFA4FFE2FE682CD8FDF5FE23" box="[426,532,461,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1965-04-19">19.IV.1965</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; leg.
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<collectorName id="26E85324FFA4FFE2FD8F2CD8FD3CFE23" box="[589,733,461,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Dr. Szunyoghy</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54A68850FFA4FFE2FD292CD8FCA5FE23" box="[747,836,461,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFA4FFE2FC8E2CD8FC14FE23" authority="Bassi & I- & To, 2012" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[844,1013,461,483]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozarti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFA4FFE2FC8E2CD8FC14FE23" box="[844,1013,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Crambus mozarti</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A579BFFA4FFE2FC3E2CD8FBD0FE22" box="[1020,1073,461,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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G. Bassi det. 1995, GS 3258 GB.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFE2FF212F10FC31FDA6" blockId="7.[151,1073,435,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CAFFFA4FFE2FF212F10FF01FDF4" collectionCode="HNHM, MHNG, CB" country="Tanzania" location="TANZANIA" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A68850FFA4FFE2FF212F10FEAFFDD9" box="[227,334,517,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
(all from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7662FFA4FFE2FE6F2F10FDC6FDDB" box="[429,551,517,539]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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||
):
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE37FFA4FFE2FDF92F10FD65FDDA" box="[571,644,517,538]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">HNHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE37FFA4FFE2FD522F10FD38FDDB" box="[656,729,517,539]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
(1) and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE37FFA4FFE2FCEA2F10FCA9FDDB" box="[808,840,517,539]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">CB</collectionCode>
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||
(1), without registration number
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CAFFFA4FFE2FF322F0BFE44FD8D" collectingDate="1965-04-20" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Dr. Szunyoghy" country="Tanzania" elevation="1189" latitude="-3.3666668" location="Africa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="36.85" municipality="Usa River" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD7BFFA4FFE2FF322F0BFEC5FDF4" box="[240,292,542,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
; same data as holotype except
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||
<date id="FFA31032FFA4FFE2FDA32F0BFD2DFDF4" box="[609,716,542,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1965-04-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9DAFFA4FFE2FDA32F0BFD2DFDF4" box="[609,716,542,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1965-04-20">20.IV.1965</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, GS 3281 and 5228 GB. -
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE37FFA4FFE2FC202F0AFBCAFDF4" box="[994,1067,543,564]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">HNHM</collectionCode>
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||
, without registration number
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CAFFFA4FFE2FE712F22FC00FD8D" box="[435,993,567,589]" collectingDate="1965-04-23" collectionCode="CB" collectorName="Dr. Szunyoghy" country="Tanzania" elevation="1189" latitude="-3.3666668" location="Africa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="36.85" municipality="Usa River" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD7BFFA4FFE2FE712F22FE32FD8D" box="[435,467,567,589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
; idem,
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<date id="FFA31032FFA4FFE2FDDD2F22FD68FD8D" box="[543,649,567,589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1965-04-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9DAFFA4FFE2FDDD2F22FD68FD8D" box="[543,649,567,589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1965-04-23">23.IV.1965</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
. -
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE37FFA4FFE2FD672F22FD24FD8D" box="[677,709,567,589]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">CB</collectionCode>
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||
, without registration number
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CAFFFA4FFE2FC2D2F22FC28FDA7" collectingDate="1965-05-12" collectorName="Dr. J. Szunyoghy, GS" country="Tanzania" elevation="1737" location="Mt. Meru" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD7BFFA4FFE2FC2D2F22FBEEFD8D" box="[1007,1039,567,589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
; E. slopes of
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||
<location id="8EC26029FFA4FFE2FF362F44FEB0FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487E4FFA4FFECFF552C9BFE79FB50:8EC26029FFA4FFE2FF362F44FEB0FDA6" box="[244,337,593,614]" country="Tanzania" name="Mt. Meru" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Mt. Meru</location>
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||
forestry
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||
<quantity id="4CE59B17FFA4FFE2FE6B2F44FE15FDA6" box="[425,500,593,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73736" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="ft" value="5700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0030D1C1FFA4FFE2FE6B2F44FE15FDA6" box="[425,500,593,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73736" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="ft" value="5700.0">5700 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA31032FFA4FFE2FDC32F44FD85FDA7" box="[513,612,593,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1965-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9DAFFA4FFE2FDC32F44FD85FDA7" box="[513,612,593,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" value="1965-05-12">12.V.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26E85324FFA4FFE2FD592F44FC8AFDA7" box="[667,875,593,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Dr. J. Szunyoghy, GS</collectorName>
|
||
5222 GB
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076579FFA4FFE2FF212F6FFE05FD71" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFE2FF212F6FFBD0FD51" blockId="7.[151,1073,633,689]" box="[227,1073,633,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after the Austrian composer Wolfgang</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFE2FF552F8CFE05FD71" blockId="7.[151,1073,633,689]" box="[151,484,665,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791).</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076579FFA4FFE2FF212FD0FDFFFC7C" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFE2FF212FD0FDFFFC7C" blockId="7.[151,1074,708,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Forewings with inner lines of subterminal area not angled at cell level. In male genitalia the bilobed pointed tip of the valva separate the species and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFA4FFE2FBDB2FF0FF09FCDC" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFA4FFE2FBDB2FF0FF09FCDC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">C. berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(described below) from the other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFA4FFE2FCC22E10FCB3FCDC" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[768,850,773,796]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFA4FFE2FCC22E10FCB3FCDC" box="[768,850,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">mozarti</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
complex.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFA4FFE2FC032E10FBD3FCDC" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[961,1074,773,796]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFA4FFE2FC032E10FBD3FCDC" box="[961,1074,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">C. mozarti</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs in the stronger pedunculi of the tegumen, the lower and more broadly rounded costal extension of the valva, and the larger dorsal apical tooth of the valva. In female genitalia the lateral process of the lamella antevaginalis are longer and narrower than in the other species of the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFA4FFE2FE6C2E90FDE1FC5C" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[430,512,901,924]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFA4FFE2FE6C2E90FDE1FC5C" box="[430,512,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">mozarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFA4FFE2FD272E90FCD6FC5C" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[741,823,901,924]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFA4FFE2FD272E90FCD6FC5C" box="[741,823,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">mozarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex this species is also the only one found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7662FFA4FFE2FE752EB1FDF6FC7C" box="[439,535,932,956]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076579FFA4FFECFF212EC5FC80FE7B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFE2FF212EC5FE56FA87" blockId="7.[151,1074,975,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">
|
||
DESCRIPTION (Fig. 4): Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B17FFA4FFE2FD862EDAFD51FC27" box="[580,688,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18-22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Labial palpi 4 X longer than widest diameter of eye, white on inner side and brown on outer side. Frons slightly produced, rounded, white and brown. Male antennae serrate, female antennae simple. Ocelli and chaetosemata well developed. Head laterally bronze brown; medially white. Tegulae bronze brown. Thorax laterally white and medially golden yellow. Abdomen white on first two segments, then ivory, more intense on anal tuft. Forewings golden yellow with costal margin white and large submarginal area with scales white with thick dark brown edge; double golden and silvery inner line curved around the end of the cell; terminal line brown with six small black dots; medial stripe large, silvery white with distal dorsal margin dark brown, reaching inner band of submarginal area; fringes white with outer margin golden yellow. Hindwings white with ivory suffusion; fringes white. Legs bronze brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFE2FF21284FFDBDF9D1" blockId="7.[151,1074,1369,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">MALE GENITALIA (Fig. 16): Uncus subvestigial and membranous. Gnathos broadly bilobed, poorly sclerotized. Tegumen almost fused with vinculum, with two symmetrical pedunculi longer than gnathos. Vinculum stubby, with slight dorsal extension. Pseudosaccus well developed. Valva concave, with swelling in last third of costa and cucullus sclerotized with two well developed tips. Phallus as long as whole apparatus, vesica with three small cornuti.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFA4FFEDFF212B30FD6BF9EC" blockId="7.[151,1074,1572,1661]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1058,1558,1662]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="7" pageNumber="276">FEMALE GENITALIA (Fig. 20): Papillae anales simple, without medial fold, but with membranous and speculate dorsal fold. Apophyses posteriores medium sized, with bulge apically. Abdominal segment VIII completely membranous except for slight FIGS 16-19</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFABFFEDFF4A2B20FC4BF9BD" blockId="8.[136,1058,1558,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFABFFEDFEFA2B20FE5EF98B" box="[312,447,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFABFFEDFEFA2B20FE71F98B" box="[312,400,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">Crambus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scale bars
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B17FFABFFEDFDF72B20FD9EF98B" box="[565,639,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. (16)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFABFFEDFD7C2B20FCC5F98B" authority="Bassi & I- & To, 2012" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[702,804,1589,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozarti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFABFFEDFD7C2B20FCC5F98B" box="[702,804,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">C. mozarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A579BFFABFFEDFCEF2B23FC83F98B" box="[813,866,1590,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68850FFABFFEDFCB22B20FC25F98B" box="[880,964,1589,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
GS 3258 GB. (17)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFABFFEDFF272B5BFEAAF9A4" authority="Bassi & I- & To, 2012" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[229,331,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFABFFEDFF272B5BFEAAF9A4" box="[229,331,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">C. berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A579BFFABFFEDFE912B5AFE66F9A4" box="[339,391,1615,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68850FFABFFEDFE562B5BFE09F9A4" box="[404,488,1614,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
GS 3310 GB. (18)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFABFFEDFD6B2B5BFD1AF9A4" authority="Bassi & I- & To, 2012" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[681,763,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFABFFEDFD6B2B5BFD1AF9A4" box="[681,763,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">C. bachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A579BFFABFFEDFCC02B5AFCD7F9A4" box="[770,822,1615,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68850FFABFFEDFC812B5BFC76F9A4" box="[835,919,1614,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
GS 5200 GB. (19)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFABFFEDFF752B7DFEC9F9BE" authority="Bassi & I- & To, 2012" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[183,296,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="netuncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFABFFEDFF752B7DFEC9F9BE" box="[183,296,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="277">C. netuncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A579BFFABFFEDFEED2B7DFE82F9BD" box="[303,355,1640,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68850FFABFFEDFEB22B7DFE25F9BE" box="[368,452,1640,1662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, GS 6545 S. Błeszyński (11335 British Museum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFAAFFECFF552DF6FC80FE7B" blockId="9.[151,1074,227,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">ventral sclerotization, probably remains of apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae slightly produced from margin of lamella antevaginalis, trapezioidal with inner part covered with small teeth. Sterigma very complex and strongly sclerotized, with lamella antevaginalis deeply bilobed and narrowing to level of proximal third of ductus, with lamella postvaginalis subtriangular. Ductus bursae 0,5 long as corpus bursae, sclerotized in first third, then corrugated. Ductus seminalis opening distal third of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae suboval, without signa, delicately wrinkled.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076579FFAAFFECFF212CDBFE35FDC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFAAFFECFF212CDBFE35FDC5" blockId="9.[151,1074,461,517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: The species is only known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F810FFAAFFECFCEC2CD8FC9AFE25" box="[814,891,461,485]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Arusha</collectingRegion>
|
||
area (Mt. Meru slopes) in Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7662FFAAFFECFEAF2CF8FE2CFDC5" box="[365,461,493,517]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076579FFAAFFECFF212F0CFE79FB50" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFAAFFECFF212F0CFF0AFD50" blockId="9.[151,1074,536,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
|
||
REMARKS: In this species and in the following,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFCC12F0CFC96FDF0" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[771,887,536,560]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFCC12F0CFC96FDF0" box="[771,887,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">C. berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sterigma in female genitalia is slightly variable. Based on my previous studies on Crambinae this feature occurs very rarely, as female genitalia are very homogeneous within the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F2FFAAFFECFF212F8DFE79FB50" blockId="9.[151,1074,536,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFF212F8DFE7DFD70" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[227,412,664,688]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFF212F8DFE7DFD70" box="[227,412,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Crambus mozarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the following,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFDAB2F8DFCC3FD70" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[617,802,664,688]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berliozi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFDAB2F8DFCC3FD70" box="[617,802,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Crambus berliozi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFCED2F8CFC2AFD70" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[815,971,664,688]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frescobaldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFCED2F8CFC2AFD70" box="[815,971,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">C. frescobaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFC1A2F8CFBD0FD70" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[984,1073,664,688]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFC1A2F8CFBD0FD70" box="[984,1073,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">C. bachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFF052FACFEA9FD10" authorityName="Bassi & I- & To" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,328,697,720]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="netuncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFF052FACFEA9FD10" box="[199,328,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">C. netuncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are closely related, as shown by the same external appearance and very similar genitalia of both sexes. I know at least two more new species of this complex from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7662FFAAFFECFECD2FECFEB4FCD1" box="[271,341,761,785]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not described here because the available material is too rubbed. Despite the great similarity to many common Holarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFD3A2E0DFCBBFCF0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[760,858,792,816]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFD3A2E0DFCBBFCF0" box="[760,858,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Crambus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFC002E0DFBC9FCF0" box="[962,1064,792,816]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFC002E0DFBC9FCF0" box="[962,1064,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">pascuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in adult features, the genitalia of both sexes state that this complex of species is quite distinct. The most important characteristics are, in male genitalia, the subvestigial uncus, the bilobed gnathos, the well developed pedunculi, the concave valva with a sclerotized and pointed cucullus. Female genitalia have the papillae anales without a clear median fold, abdominal tergite VIII completely membranous, the ostium bursae sclerotized and opening between well differentiated strong bifurcate lamella antevaginalis and subtriangular lamella postvaginalis, and no real signa. The phallus with external teeth and few little and medium-sized cornuti appears many times in African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFC0B290DFBCAFBF0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[969,1067,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFC0B290DFBCAFBF0" box="[969,1067,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Crambus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, the papillae with a dorsal membranous fold, subvestigial apophyses anteriores, and a complex ostium bursae area are common characters in many African and Holarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D71FFAAFFECFEF2296DFE73FB50" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[304,402,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAE0FFAAFFECFEF2296DFE73FB50" box="[304,402,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Crambus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |