187 lines
15 KiB
XML
187 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677" checkinTime="1674200621790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SANKARAN, PRADEEP M. & CALEB, JOHN T. D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487A7F467CE135DDBFE32B812FB00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hippasa greenalliae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FF8DFFDFF44DCE395D4CFFCDB956FFD4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1674231022398" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>CALEB, JOHN T. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F467CE135DDBFE32B812FB00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F467CE135DDBFE32B812FB00" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection box="[151,824,510,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,824,510,537]" box="[151,824,510,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,824,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,824,510,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ39" ID-ENA="1750732" authority="(Blackwall, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,620,510,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenalliae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,395,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Hippasa greenalliae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwall, J." box="[410,611,510,536]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="387 - 394" refId="ref25936" refString="Blackwall, J. (1867) Descriptions of several species of East Indian spiders, apparently to be new or little known to arachnologists. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19, 387 - 394." type="journal article" year="1867">Blackwall, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, nomen dubium
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,579,695]" box="[151,871,579,603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,871,579,603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitation author="Blackwall, J." box="[151,567,579,603]" page="387" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName authority="Blackwall, 1867: 387" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,567,579,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenalliae">
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<emphasis box="[151,343,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Lycosa greenalliae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwall, J." box="[349,567,579,603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="387 - 394" refId="ref25936" refString="Blackwall, J. (1867) Descriptions of several species of East Indian spiders, apparently to be new or little known to arachnologists. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19, 387 - 394." type="journal article" year="1867">Blackwall, 1867: 387</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Description of immature
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<specimenCount box="[837,855,579,603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,579,695]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ39" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,356,610,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenalliae">
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<emphasis box="[151,356,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Hippasa greenalliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon, E." box="[391,551,610,634]" page="31" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[391,551,610,634]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref27478" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra- Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis a Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon 1885: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate XX, fig. 6 (♂
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<specimenCount box="[748,766,611,636]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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; transfer from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" box="[913,984,611,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[913,984,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Lycosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation author="Sen, S. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[1003,1190,610,634]" page="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sen, S. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[1003,1190,610,634]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref27373" refString="Sen, S., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News, 20, 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Sen
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<emphasis box="[1046,1095,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
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2015: 47
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate XIV, figs 188–192 (
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<specimenCount box="[209,225,641,665]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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) (misidentification, probably
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[535,679,640,664]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
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<emphasis box="[535,553,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[568,679,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">pantherina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[701,919,640,665]" page="69" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[701,919,640,665]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26182" refString="Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017) Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News, 63, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Dhali
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<emphasis box="[765,818,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
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2017: 69
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate XXIII, figs 317–321 (
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<specimenCount box="[1216,1232,641,665]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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) (misidentification, probably
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[296,438,671,695]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
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<emphasis box="[296,314,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[327,438,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">pantherina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation author="Subedi, S. & Joshi, R. & Karki, S. & Gurung, S." box="[459,672,671,695]" page="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" year="2022">
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<bibRefCitation author="Subedi, S. & Joshi, R. & Karki, S. & Gurung, S." box="[459,672,671,695]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="09927" refId="ref27780" refString="Subedi, S., Joshi, R., Karki, S. & Gurung, S. (2022) A checklist of spiders of Nepal (Arachnida; Araneae). Heliyon, 8, e 09927. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. heliyon. 2022. e 09927" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Subedi
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<emphasis box="[536,587,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
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2022: 7
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1436,741,1236]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,324,741,767]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="F. Lyon" country="India" location="Delhi" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Delhi" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus box="[329,432,741,767]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[437,564,741,767]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="immature">2 immature</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[570,612,742,768]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,769,741,767]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<collectingCountry box="[677,764,741,767]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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somewhere in Agra or Meerut or New
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<collectingRegion box="[1198,1263,741,767]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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, date unknown,
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<collectorName box="[151,237,778,804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">F. Lyon</collectorName>
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leg., repository unknown, possibly NHM, London or
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<collectionCode box="[841,950,777,803]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">OUMNH</collectionCode>
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, Oxford, not examined
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1436,741,1236]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,813,839]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Currently no specimens are available under the name ‘
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1867" box="[922,1132,813,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenalliae">
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<emphasis box="[922,1132,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Lycosa greenalliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ in OUMNH (Z. Simmons, pers. comm.) or is probably not deposited in NHM (D. Sherwood, pers. comm.). The type would either be lost, as most of Blackwall’s type material, or would be sitting elsewhere in the collection of OUMNH. The OUMNH collections hold a huge number of unsorted specimens in an enigmatic jar labeled ‘Blackwall’s types’, which does not have any specific labeling or listing, so that it requires careful examination of each specimen to cross verify with original description to identify each type (Z. Simmons, pers. comm.). The original description of this species does not provide any information regarding the exact name of its type locality (
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwall, J." box="[1027,1208,1029,1055]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="387 - 394" refId="ref25936" refString="Blackwall, J. (1867) Descriptions of several species of East Indian spiders, apparently to be new or little known to arachnologists. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19, 387 - 394." type="journal article" year="1867">Blackwall 1867</bibRefCitation>
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). It may probably be noted in the label (if any) kept along with the type specimens. To solve the taxonomic problems of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1867" box="[1268,1429,1065,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenalliae">
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<emphasis box="[1268,1429,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">H. greenalliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, either the type should be rediscovered, so that the name of the exact collecting locality will be available, or field collections should be made from Agra, Meerut and New
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<collectingRegion box="[819,881,1137,1163]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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and specimens obtained are compared with the original description of this species to assign a
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<typeStatus box="[681,770,1174,1200]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">neotype</typeStatus>
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for it. Until then, it is safe to consider
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1867" box="[1221,1384,1173,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenalliae">
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<emphasis box="[1221,1384,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">H. greenalliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a
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<emphasis box="[151,317,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |