397 lines
51 KiB
XML
397 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="B97F36FBF0D27A45E854A164C255F48A" ID-CLB-Dataset="55065" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cf2e4e0-c42e-41a0-8a46-aaa7e704d97d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7656055" ID-ZooBank="C8881173-74F7-4DCD-9632-ED0599EF4CDC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1676881830180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prieto, Carlos, Faynel, Christophe & Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga" docDate="2023" docId="03B48798FFDB000336AEFF400ABEFD5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lamprospilus stegmaier Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FF8DFFE0FFD900003639FFD70E41FFF6" masterDocTitle="Integrative description of two new species and two new subspecies of Lamprospilus Geyer (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1699453182111" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EED718EBC114DAEBCC8792D6114D0459">
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<mods:title id="A158ADDF3E8FFB3AC5EFFEBCB19A5D55">Integrative description of two new species and two new subspecies of Lamprospilus Geyer (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9767F9CAE755D0FF107574DF45830FC9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="08593567F47D089434C41CE458972A86">Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24AC1ADF08EB49AD5542574C5A260C8F">Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia. & Corporación Universitaria Autónoma del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E40B39B2D9C9C5C991A1CD8AE78635C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C44E0D7FCAC2B8441AA7F8824DDAC21F">Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C167DE8F2B2640BC0E13AD7DDA626585" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9330-4633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5A50C7C316CE89EFF950455A1E277A4">16 rue des Aspres, F- 34160, Montaud, France. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9330 - 4633</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="00E8277655B19E26333C11ABCCCE4D08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6AFB09CAD056A9410F2A7BE36FA9407">Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8748EC2603CDCCEDCB2E97A99EDBFF8">Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3621D2FBF0DA57FFC100F15C1CBECCC0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0B3A4D85A44837A3A15605BCEFC8956D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0935D30AB9B7004BD02AC922391B84A">
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<mods:date id="C603807B970B121F9110BA3C43304AEF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EDBA148D74331169788F4E491F95EFA">2023-02-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B48798FFDB000336AEFF400ABEFD5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209341751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7656063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDB000336AEFF400ABEFD5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B48798FFDB000336AEFF400ABEFD5F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDB000236AEFF400CB7FF47" box="[151,758,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236AEFF400CB7FF47" blockId="2.[151,758,151,213]" box="[151,758,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0EA81E2FFDB000236AEFF400CB7FF47" bold="true" box="[151,758,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236AEFF400CB7FF47" bold="true" box="[151,758,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB000236AEFF400CCAFF47" ID-CoL="B8QZB" authority="Prieto & Faynel" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,651,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236AEFF400FFBFF47" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Lamprospilus stegmaier</emphasis>
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Prieto & Faynel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDB000234A1FF400CB7FF47" box="[664,758,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDB000236AEFF6C0FC2FF23" box="[151,387,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236AEFF6C0FC2FF23" blockId="2.[151,758,151,213]" box="[151,387,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB000236A6FF6C0F69FF23" box="[159,296,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,705,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[151,1436,705,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. male (Holotype, Yarumal, Colombia); 2. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. female (Paratype, Yarumal, Colombia); 3. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Yarumal, Colombia); 4. Lamprospilus nicetus, female (Yarumal, Colombia); 5. Lamprospilus draudti, male (La Elvira, Colombia); 6. Lamprospilus draudti, female (La Elvira, Colombia); 7. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 8. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figures 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB0002370DFF6C0F12FF23" box="[308,339,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,454,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-133@7.[151,1436,452,1844]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Genitalia. 17. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov, male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 18. Lamprospilus coelicolor, male (Peru); 19. Lamprospilus aunus, male (Guainía, Colombia); 20. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov, male (Paratype); 21. Lamprospilus draudti, male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 22. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Cauca, Colombia); 23. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Valle del Cauca, Colombia); 24. Lamprospilus coelicolor, female (Peru); 25. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB00023767FF6C0F3AFF23" box="[350,379,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,488,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-166@12.[188,1399,488,1942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Collecting localities of the new taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">32</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDB000236AEFED40FE5FE7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236AEFED40D93FEB7" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236AEFED40F06FEEB" bold="true" box="[151,327,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B753CD3FFDB00023776FED40D93FEB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4036154323" collectingDate="2019-08-06" collectionCode="RCCP" collectorName="C. Prieto" country="Colombia" elevation="2700" location="La Marconia" municipality="Yarumal" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="m2679" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A6882CFFDB00023776FED40FF6FEEB" box="[335,439,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD07FFDB000237F9FED40FBAFEEB" box="[448,507,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F30A761EFFDB0002343EFED40CDEFEEB" box="[519,671,259,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49D9F86CFFDB00023492FED40D5FFEEB" box="[683,798,259,285]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACF4FFDB00023513FED40DCDFEEB" box="[810,908,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Yarumal</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EC26055FFDB000235A0FED30A6CFEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDB000336AEFF400ABEFD5F:8EC26055FFDB000235A0FED30A6CFEEB" box="[921,1069,259,286]" country="Colombia" municipality="Yarumal" name="La Marconia" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Marconia</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE59B6BFFDB00023203FED40AD2FEE8" box="[1082,1171,259,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="2700.0">
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||
<elevation id="0030D1BDFFDB00023203FED40AD2FEE8" box="[1082,1171,259,286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA3104EFFDB00023298FED40B62FEEB" box="[1185,1315,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" value="2019-08-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFE7E9A6FFDB00023298FED40B62FEEB" box="[1185,1315,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" value="2019-08-06">06/08/2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26E85358FFDB00023309FED40BD8FEEB" box="[1328,1433,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">C. Prieto</collectorName>
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. The holotype is currently deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4BFFDB00023471FEF00CCEFEB7" box="[584,655,295,321]" collectionName="RCCP" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">RCCP</collectionCode>
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(specimen number:
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<specimenCode id="DBBB9EF5FFDB0002354AFEF00D87FEB7" box="[883,966,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">m2679</specimenCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEFE9B0FE5FE7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CD3FFDB000236FEFE9B0FE0FE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4036154322" collectingDate="2015-07-27" collectionCode="RCCP" collectorName="La Marconia & C. Prieto. The" country="Colombia" elevation="2700" location="La Marconia" municipality="Yarumal" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="m2018, m2020, m2022" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A6882CFFDB000236FEFE9B0F75FE90" box="[199,308,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(n = 3):
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD07FFDB00023798FE9C0FBDFE93" box="[417,508,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD07FFDB00023433FE9C0C2FFE93" box="[522,622,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4BFFDB00023441FE9C0C85FE93" box="[632,708,331,357]" collectionName="RCCP" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">RCCP</collectionCode>
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||
: same locality as the holotype,
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||
<date id="FFA3104EFFDB00023208FE9C0AF2FE90" box="[1073,1203,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" value="2015-07-27">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9A6FFDB00023208FE9C0AF2FE90" box="[1073,1203,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" value="2015-07-27">27/07/2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, specimen numbers:
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<specimenCode id="DBBB9EF5FFDB000236AEFEB80EA9FE7F" box="[151,232,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">m2018</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EF5FFDB000236CAFEB80F05FE7F" box="[243,324,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">m2020</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EF5FFDB00023776FEB80FE0FE7F" box="[335,417,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">m2022</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDB000236FEFE440D0AFAFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEFE440F18FE5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,345,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236FEFE440F18FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEFE600C1AFD07" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
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Male: Wings. Forewing costal length measured from wing base to apex 14, 14.5 and
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||
<quantity id="4CE59B6BFFDB000232B8FE600A91FE24" box="[1153,1232,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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(n = 3); hindwing with a short black tail with white tip at vein CuA
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||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB000234F1FE390C91FE0A" attach="left" box="[712,720,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1</subScript>
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||
end, and with an additional five times longer tail at vein CuA
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||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB000233ADFE390BDDFE0A" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</subScript>
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||
end; dorsal forewing surface background black, with
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B6BFFDB000234C8FE280D06FDEC" box="[753,839,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
wide white medial band crossing the wing vertically from M
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB000236D7FDE10EB7FDB2" attach="left" box="[238,246,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1</subScript>
|
||
to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB00023769FDE10F19FDB2" attach="left" box="[336,344,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</subScript>
|
||
, a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B6BFFDB00023743FDF40FFAFDC8" box="[378,443,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
wide triangular white band covering the dorsal forewing base from the discal cell to the inner basal margin; dorsal hindwing crossed by a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B6BFFDB00023480FD900D4CFD94" box="[697,781,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide white medial band, dorsal hindwing background dark brown, tornus with small orange scaled lobe; area of anal veins greyish covered with long hairs; ventral surface as in dorsum but background coloration lighter brown, tornus with a black spot, and another black spot between veins CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB000236F5FD110E95FD22" attach="left" box="[204,212,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB0002377CFD110F0CFD22" attach="left" box="[325,333,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</subScript>
|
||
on the wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB00023470FD640CE6FD3B" box="[585,679,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,705,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[151,1436,705,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. male (Holotype, Yarumal, Colombia); 2. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. female (Paratype, Yarumal, Colombia); 3. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Yarumal, Colombia); 4. Lamprospilus nicetus, female (Yarumal, Colombia); 5. Lamprospilus draudti, male (La Elvira, Colombia); 6. Lamprospilus draudti, female (La Elvira, Colombia); 7. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 8. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).The thorax and abdomen are covered with brown and dark grey scales. The abdomen is lighter ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEFD2C0DCDFCAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB0002374CFD2C0F88FCE3" box="[373,457,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,454,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-133@7.[151,1436,452,1844]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Genitalia. 17. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov, male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 18. Lamprospilus coelicolor, male (Peru); 19. Lamprospilus aunus, male (Guainía, Colombia); 20. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov, male (Paratype); 21. Lamprospilus draudti, male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 22. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Cauca, Colombia); 23. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Valle del Cauca, Colombia); 24. Lamprospilus coelicolor, female (Peru); 25. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB00023476FD2C0D7DFCE3" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[591,828,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023476FD2C0D7DFCE3" box="[591,828,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Lamprospilus nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB00023572FD2C0DDFFCE3" box="[843,926,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–25" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,454,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-133@7.[151,1436,452,1844]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–25. Genitalia. 17. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov, male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 18. Lamprospilus coelicolor, male (Peru); 19. Lamprospilus aunus, male (Guainía, Colombia); 20. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov, male (Paratype); 21. Lamprospilus draudti, male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 22. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Cauca, Colombia); 23. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Valle del Cauca, Colombia); 24. Lamprospilus coelicolor, female (Peru); 25. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656065/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). No brush organ visible. In ventral view, base of valvae oval with tapered posterior ends (1/3 of total length), short and pointed saccus. In lateral view, vinculum bulging ventrally, long and thin aedeagus with a cornutus at its end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEFCB00EA5FB33" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Female: Hindwing with a short black tail with white tip at vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB000235EEFCAD0D9EFC7E" attach="left" box="[983,991,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1</subScript>
|
||
end. Forewing costal length measured from wing base to apex
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B6BFFDB00023797FC5C0FBEFC50" box="[430,511,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =1); dorsal ground color light blue, with a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B6BFFDB0002322BFC5C0A33FC50" box="[1042,1138,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide dark brown margin, conspicuously wider towards apex; hindwing dorsally light blue from base to medial area, dark brown distally; forewing ventral surface with light grey background with a thin white line delimited by the discal cell, single postmedian transverse white line with brown basal scaling running from costa to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB0002329AFBDD0AEAFBEE" attach="left" box="[1187,1195,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</subScript>
|
||
and continued by a well-defined arrowhead-shaped line between CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB000234E2FBF90CA2FBCA" attach="left" box="[731,739,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</subScript>
|
||
and 2A veins, submarginal area with a faint brown line with white basal scaling and running parallel to outer margin from M
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB000235ABFB850DDBFB96" attach="left" box="[914,922,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">1</subScript>
|
||
to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB000235C3FB850A43FB96" attach="left" box="[1018,1026,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</subScript>
|
||
; ventral hindwing with the typical “W” shaped medial-postmedial hairstreak pattern, marginal regions with a faint band colored towards basal area in order of white, orange, brown and white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB000234AFFB500CBDFB57" box="[662,764,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,705,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[151,1436,705,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. male (Holotype, Yarumal, Colombia); 2. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. female (Paratype, Yarumal, Colombia); 3. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Yarumal, Colombia); 4. Lamprospilus nicetus, female (Yarumal, Colombia); 5. Lamprospilus draudti, male (La Elvira, Colombia); 6. Lamprospilus draudti, female (La Elvira, Colombia); 7. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 8. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax and abdomen covered with brown and dark grey scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEFB180D0AFAFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The apical part of the tornal area on both hindwings has been damaged in the only known female, but presumably there is a tail at the distal end of the CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB0002345BFAD10C2BFAE2" attach="left" box="[610,618,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</subScript>
|
||
vein as in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDB000236FEFAC00F2EFA8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEFAC00F2EFA8F" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236FEFAC00F0FFAC7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the Stegmaier Group,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A761EFFDB0002358EFAC00A61FAC7" box="[951,1056,1303,1329]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in recognition of their support of biodiversity research and nature conservation through the BIOPAT initiative. The specific epithet is a masculine noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDB000236FEFA540B7FF9FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEFA540B7FF9FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236FEFA540F66FA6B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Males appear to display their main activity around mid-day from 11:00–13:00 hours on the sunny edges of ridge tops. Three males were collected on the same isolated bush at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B6BFFDB000235C1FA700A07FA34" box="[1016,1094,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1.8">1.80 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. The female was captured on an isolated bush near the ground on a high Andean forest hilltop. The immature stages, larval food plants, and adult nectar sources are unknown. Adults were captured during the months of July and August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDB000336FEF9C40FAFFF0F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEF9C40C13F8F3" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236FEF9C40F7BF9DB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB00023795F9C30C74F9DB" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[428,565,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023795F9C30C74F9DB" box="[428,565,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023402F9C40CD3F9DB" bold="true" box="[571,658,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDB00023402F9C40CD3F9DB" box="[571,658,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB00023580F9C30A62F9DB" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[953,1059,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023580F9C30A62F9DB" box="[953,1059,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the wider medial and postbasal bands on fore and hindwings; this difference is conspicuous dorsally and ventrally. White bands are less hyaline in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB0002368DF98B0F01F983" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,320,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB0002368DF98B0F01F983" box="[180,320,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023771F98C0FE3F983" bold="true" box="[328,418,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDB00023771F98C0FE3F983" box="[328,418,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the individuals are consistently larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB000235E2F98B0A09F983" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[987,1096,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000235E2F98B0A09F983" box="[987,1096,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB00023261F98C0B4BF983" box="[1112,1290,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,705,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[151,1436,705,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. male (Holotype, Yarumal, Colombia); 2. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. female (Paratype, Yarumal, Colombia); 3. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Yarumal, Colombia); 4. Lamprospilus nicetus, female (Yarumal, Colombia); 5. Lamprospilus draudti, male (La Elvira, Colombia); 6. Lamprospilus draudti, female (La Elvira, Colombia); 7. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 8. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figures 1 and 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB000236AEF9570F62F96F" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,291,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236AEF9570F62F96F" box="[151,291,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023712F9A80FC4F96F" bold="true" box="[299,389,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDB00023712F9A80FC4F96F" box="[299,389,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB00023448F9570C9FF96F" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[625,734,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023448F9570C9FF96F" box="[625,734,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDB000234D4F9A80DDFF96F" box="[749,926,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,705,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[151,1436,705,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. male (Holotype, Yarumal, Colombia); 2. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. female (Paratype, Yarumal, Colombia); 3. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Yarumal, Colombia); 4. Lamprospilus nicetus, female (Yarumal, Colombia); 5. Lamprospilus draudti, male (La Elvira, Colombia); 6. Lamprospilus draudti, female (La Elvira, Colombia); 7. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 8. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Figures 2 and 4</figureCitation>
|
||
for comparison) in having a light blue dorsal forewing surface instead of greyish green. Additionally, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB00023589F9730A7DF94B" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[944,1084,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023589F9730A7DF94B" box="[944,1084,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB0002327DF9740ADEF94B" bold="true" box="[1092,1183,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDB0002327DF9740ADEF94B" box="[1092,1183,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB000236AEF91F0F44F917" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,261,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000236AEF91F0F44F917" box="[151,261,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ventral forewing medial band is straighter and the arrowhead-shaped line between CuA
|
||
<subScript id="179934CBFFDB00023319F90D0B69F91E" attach="left" box="[1312,1320,1754,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">2</subScript>
|
||
and 2A is much better defined in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEF8D80B24F887" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB00023701F8C70F89F8DF" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[312,456,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023701F8C70F89F8DF" box="[312,456,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000237EAF8D80C71F8DF" bold="true" box="[467,560,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDB000237EAF8D80C71F8DF" box="[467,560,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be easily differentiated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB0002321EF8C70ADBF8DF" box="[1063,1178,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draudti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB0002321EF8C70ADBF8DF" box="[1063,1178,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. draudti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the latter are consistently smaller and lack entirely the basal triangular white band on the dorsal forewing. Females of these two species are very similar but the ventral forewing medial band is thinner and straighter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB00023241F88F0B45F887" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[1144,1284,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023241F88F0B45F887" box="[1144,1284,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023332F8800B24F887" bold="true" box="[1291,1381,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDB00023332F8800B24F887" box="[1291,1381,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000236FEF8AC0CE7F860" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,678,1915,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Molecular diagnostic characters and BINs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDB000336FEF8770FAFFF0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
No intraspecific haplotype diversity was found in the available sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB0002321EF8770AF3F84F" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[1063,1202,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB0002321EF8770AF3F84F" box="[1063,1202,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB00023280F8480B53F84F" bold="true" box="[1209,1298,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDB00023280F8480B53F84F" box="[1209,1298,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4). The lowest overall mean distance to another member of the genus is 3.22% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDB000235FEF8130A72F82B" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[967,1075,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDB000235FEF8130A72F82B" box="[967,1075,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">L. nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F86CFFDB0002324CF8140ABFF82B" box="[1141,1278,1987,2013]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A761EFFDB00023331F8140B29F82B" box="[1288,1384,1987,2013]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The BIN associated to this new species in BOLD systems is BOLD: ADD3183. The maximum intraspecific distance was 0%. Diagnostic fixed states and their position in the COI barcode sequence are: a Cytosine in positions 213, 270, 405, and 522 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDA00033756FF080FA0FF0F" box="[367,481,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,786,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[186,1401,777,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 27. Molecular diagnostic characters. Nucleotide sites with unique fixed states for the COI gene, which serve to identify nine species of Lamprospilus. Only species with three or more individuals were included in the analysis. Red: diagnostic characters; orange: partially diagnostic characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDA000336FEFED50A9FFEB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDA000336FEFED50A9FFEB7" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA000336FEFED50F22FEEA" bold="true" box="[199,355,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDA00033757FED40FBFFEEA" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[366,510,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA00033757FED40FBFFEEA" box="[366,510,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA00033430FED40C26FEEB" bold="true" box="[521,615,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDA00033430FED40C26FEEB" box="[521,615,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been found only in the northern part of the Central Cordillera of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A761EFFDA000336AEFEF00F49FEB7" box="[151,264,295,321]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on a ridge top of La Marconia hill in Yarumal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F86CFFDA00033527FEF00DD0FEB7" box="[798,913,295,321]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6882CFFDA000335FCFEF00DB4FEB7" box="[965,1013,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDA00033266FEF00A90FEB7" box="[1119,1233,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,488,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-166@12.[188,1399,488,1942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Collecting localities of the new taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figure 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076505FFDA000336FEFE9C0ABEFD5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDA000336FEFE9C0CF2FE5B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA000336FEFE9C0F7CFE93" bold="true" box="[199,317,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDA0003378FFE9C0C03FE92" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,578,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA0003378FFE9C0C03FE92" box="[438,578,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA00033473FE9C0CE5FE93" bold="true" box="[586,676,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDA00033473FE9C0CE5FE93" box="[586,676,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDA000334E2FE9C0D09FE92" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[731,840,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA000334E2FE9C0D09FE92" box="[731,840,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">L. nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(its closest relative, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDA00033265FE9C0A88FE93" box="[1116,1225,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[192,1403,276,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[185,1403,273,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 26. Neighbor Joining (NJ) identification tree of full-length barcodes (658 bp) for eleven species of Lamprospilus. BIN (Barcode Index Number) assignment using BOLD is also depicted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) have very similar wing patterns in males and females, the differences, though small, are consistent enough to reject the hypothesis of conspecificity because of the following reasons:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDA000336AEFE0C0AFCFDEF" blockId="3.[151,1436,475,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDA000336FFFE0C0F13FE02" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[198,338,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA000336FFFE0C0F13FE02" box="[198,338,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA00033763FE0C0FF5FE03" bold="true" box="[346,436,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDA00033763FE0C0FF5FE03" box="[346,436,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDA000337D2FE0C0C19FE02" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[491,600,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA000337D2FE0C0C19FE02" box="[491,600,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">L. nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fly sympatrically on Cerro La Marconia (Yarumal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F86CFFDA000332A7FE0C0B51FE03" box="[1182,1296,475,501]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) visiting the same hilltops and without any evidence of morphological intergradation (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDA00033211FE280AF1FDEF" box="[1064,1200,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,705,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[151,1436,705,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. male (Holotype, Yarumal, Colombia); 2. Lamprospilus stegmaier sp. nov. female (Paratype, Yarumal, Colombia); 3. Lamprospilus nicetus, male (Yarumal, Colombia); 4. Lamprospilus nicetus, female (Yarumal, Colombia); 5. Lamprospilus draudti, male (La Elvira, Colombia); 6. Lamprospilus draudti, female (La Elvira, Colombia); 7. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., male (Aguacatal, Colombia); 8. Lamprospilus decorata valluna ssp. nov., female (Aguacatal, Colombia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDA000336AEFDF40F02FD73" blockId="3.[151,1436,475,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
2. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDA00033755FDF40FB8FDCA" authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,505,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA00033755FDF40FB8FDCA" box="[364,505,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">L. stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA0003343BFDF40C1CFDCB" bold="true" box="[514,605,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E7FFDA0003343BFDF40C1CFDCB" box="[514,605,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cluster in a separate clade from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0DFFDA000335EAFDF40A00FDCA" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[979,1089,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9CFFDA000335EAFDF40A00FDCA" box="[979,1089,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">L. nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the Neighbour Joining and Maximum Likelihood trees, suggesting genetic cohesion and reproductive isolation of the two entities (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDA000336FFFDBC0F77FD73" box="[198,310,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[192,1403,276,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[185,1403,273,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 26. Neighbor Joining (NJ) identification tree of full-length barcodes (658 bp) for eleven species of Lamprospilus. BIN (Barcode Index Number) assignment using BOLD is also depicted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368EFFDA000336AEFD580ABEFD5F" blockId="3.[151,1436,475,681]" box="[151,1279,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
3. Females were easily associated with their respective males using DNA barcodes (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0BFFDA000332BBFD580AB3FD5F" box="[1154,1266,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,786,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-297@10.[186,1401,777,1918]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 27. Molecular diagnostic characters. Nucleotide sites with unique fixed states for the COI gene, which serve to identify nine species of Lamprospilus. Only species with three or more individuals were included in the analysis. Red: diagnostic characters; orange: partially diagnostic characters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |