539 lines
71 KiB
XML
539 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="117D22278F70A7581BFCBDD562CDC3A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8431" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="985a0e09-5ed8-4596-9047-fc5fe27db488" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411669" ID-ZooBank="A6C6FBA5-8026-46D8-9DA6-57A8BBE0655C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609609713693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joshi, Shantanu, Subramanian, K. A., Babu, R., Sawant, Dattaprasad & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2020" docId="03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4858.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4858 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protosticta cyanofemora Joshi & Subramanian & Babu & Sawant & Kunte 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C2F7C7C-D665-4CC3-A00C-38182C69E644" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FF89FF83FF87D677FF92D045B15DFF81" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Protosticta Selys, 1885 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae) from the Western Ghats, India, with taxonomic notes on P. mortoni Fraser, 1922 and rediscovery of P. rufostigma Kimmins, 1958" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1701999446184" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7F1710BA1D56D740173F9A84A23B022C">Three new species of Protosticta Selys, 1885 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae) from the Western Ghats, India, with taxonomic notes on P. mortoni Fraser, 1922 and rediscovery of P. rufostigma Kimmins, 1958</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9751A6BF116C1B6F76C45FD58BCD3EBF">Joshi, Shantanu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B50BE1CDC45826763BAA4AA17CBAF557">National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, 560065, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1941DAB459F317B97E8FCF80CA6A2629">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42188B57B5176DB49DE4581922B49A14">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai 600028, Tamil Nadu, India & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6998C5D5E290C9262888D1EC44BD1D4" type="email">subbuka.zsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="861132F87950305C3463AFB4699EE628">Babu, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A32628B97B122EC3B37082BD1E596842">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai 600028, Tamil Nadu, India & baburzsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9147 - 4540</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2C8D9EEB2CFAE86A2AFC47BF8C8870B" type="email">baburzsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="29DB0F199579A4F08CAC7980A9A56A80">Sawant, Dattaprasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52C4DF6AD2D6481830748798184670C9">M. D. Community Medicine, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, 400 012, Maharashtra, India & dattaprasad. 101 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0533 - 9292</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6995DC97658EA90CB958C44305B98191">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E9EEBD52FF2A9664FE2E3A8083ACE36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D0946F94C6354771104AD1DD531729A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06C71692AB45F6B8121D360DA5A736E1">4858</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177215449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411629" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C2F7C7C-D665-4CC3-A00C-38182C69E644" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D6EFF84D674FF05D162B0E2FEC0" ID-CoL="9X5JN" authority="Joshi & Subramanian & Babu & Sawant & Kunte, 2020" authorityName="Joshi & Subramanian & Babu & Sawant & Kunte" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,447,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanofemora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF05D162B0E2FEC0" bold="true" box="[151,447,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Protosticta cyanofemora</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E5784FF84D674FE54D162B379FEC0" box="[454,548,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Joshi, Subramanian, Babu & Kunte
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FF0DD12AB056FE08" box="[159,267,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1375,181,1921]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetBox-3="[180,1407,181,1944]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1215]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@6.[212,1375,181,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId-3="figure-33@8.[180,1407,181,1944]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId-5="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1215]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Caudal appendages of Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. (a–c) Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) dorsal view; (b) dorso-lateral view; (c) left lateral view; (d–f) Paratype male: (d) dorso-lateral view [NCBS-QA011]; (e) dorsal view [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222]; (f) right lateral view [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222]." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype males (a–b) NCBS-QA009: (a) head, thorax & legs; (b) face; (c, e–f) ZSI-SRC I/OD/2220, (d) ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222: (c) prothorax, right lateral view; (d) prothorax, dorsal view; (e) pterothorax, ventral view; (f) prothorax dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Genital ligula of Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. based on NCBS-QA009 & ZSI-SRC I/OD/2220: (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c) left lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype females: (a–b) caudal appendages [NCBS-BK826]: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c–d) caudal appendages and prothorax [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2212]: (c) caudal appendages, lateral view; (d) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411673" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411675" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411677" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411681" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4411673/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4411675/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4411677/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4411681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FE85D12AB06FFE0B" box="[279,306,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[189,1399,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Field images of: (a–b) Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. (a) male; (b) female; (c–d) P. myristicaensis sp. nov. (c) male; (d) female. Photos: (a, c–d) SJ, & (b) KAS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12</figureCitation>
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a–b)
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.
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(
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9C5FF84D674FE2FD19EB375FE77" box="[445,552,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="2014-04-05">5.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC533BFF84D674FDA1D19EB246FE77" box="[563,795,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Krushnamegh Kunte</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D1BAB3F3FD04" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CB0FF84D674FF55D1BAB0FEFDBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031208308" collectionCode="NCBS-QA, NCBS-BK" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="NCBS-BK826, NCBS-QA009, NCBS-QA011" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D1BAB062FD98" bold="true" box="[199,319,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FF55D1BAB062FD98" box="[199,319,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FEDED1BAB09FFD9D" bold="true" box="[332,450,511,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD64FF84D674FEDED1BAB0D6FD9D" box="[332,395,511,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD64FF84D674FE0AD1BAB09FFD9D" box="[408,450,511,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9E96FF84D674FE42D1BAB32AFD98" box="[464,631,511,537]" collectionCode="NCBS-BK" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">NCBS-BK826</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9E96FF84D674FD10D1BAB277FD98" box="[642,810,511,537]" collectionCode="NCBS-QA" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">NCBS-QA009</specimenCode>
|
||
, &
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBF9E96FF84D674FCC3D1BAB2A7FD98" box="[849,1018,511,537]" collectionCode="NCBS-QA" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">NCBS-QA011</specimenCode>
|
||
), location, date of collection, and collector same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FEAFD266B0FEFDBC" box="[317,419,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CB0FF84D674FE3CD266B3F3FD04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031208307" collectingDate="2019-08-22" collectionCode="ZSI-SRCI, R" collectorName="Babu & K. A. Subramanian" country="India" county="Tirunelveli" elevation="1264" latitude="8.5879" location="Oothu" municipality="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FE3CD266B366FDC1" bold="true" box="[430,571,547,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD64FF84D674FE3CD266B0B0FDC1" box="[430,493,547,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD64FF84D674FE6ED266B366FDC1" box="[508,571,547,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE28FF84D674FDD8D266B3E0FDBC" box="[586,701,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">ZSI-SRCI</collectionCode>
|
||
I/OD/2210–2213),
|
||
<location id="8EC66036FF84D674FC09D266B2BCFDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875:8EC66036FF84D674FC09D266B2BCFDBC" box="[923,993,547,573]" country="India" county="Tirunelveli" latitude="8.5879" municipality="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" name="Oothu" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Oothu</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8EC66036FF84D674FB97D266B584FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875:8EC66036FF84D674FB97D266B584FDBC" box="[1029,1241,547,573]" country="India" county="Tirunelveli" latitude="8.5879" municipality="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" name="Kuthiraivetti Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kuthiraivetti Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC66036FF84D674FB71D266B1BCFDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875:8EC66036FF84D674FB71D266B1BCFDE3" country="India" county="Tirunelveli" latitude="8.5879" municipality="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" name="Ambasamudram Range" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Ambasamudram Range</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC97FF84D674FF7ED202B3FDFDE3" box="[236,672,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E61FF84D674FD38D202B275FDE0" box="[682,808,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Tirunelveli</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF80FFF84D674FCA0D202B2E5FDE0" box="[818,952,583,609]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E767DFF84D674FC51D202B2A0FDE0" box="[963,1021,583,609]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D502AFF84D674FB98D202B52BFDE3" box="[1034,1142,583,610]" degrees="8.5879" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="8.5879">8.5879 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D502AFF84D674FB13D202B5ABFDE3" box="[1153,1270,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">77.341 4 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Alt:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF84D674FAA3D202B4D2FDE3" box="[1329,1423,583,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.264" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1264.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1DEFF84D674FAA3D202B4D2FDE3" box="[1329,1423,583,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.264" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1264.0">1,264 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA7102DFF84D674FF05D22EB07CFD04" box="[151,289,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="2019-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9C5FF84D674FF05D22EB07CFD04" box="[151,289,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="2019-08-22">22.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE28FF84D674FEBFD229B01EFD07" box="[301,323,620,646]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC533BFF84D674FEDFD22EB0D5FD04" box="[333,392,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Babu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC533BFF84D674FE3ED22EB323FD04" box="[428,638,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">K.A. Subramanian</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D2CAB3F3FC94" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CB0FF84D674FF55D2CAB0B5FD4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031208304" collectionCode="ZSI-SRC" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D2CAB37AFD2D" bold="true" box="[199,551,655,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD64FF84D674FE1FD2CAB093FD2D" box="[397,462,655,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD64FF84D674FE4CD2CAB37DFD2D" box="[478,544,655,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE28FF84D674FDAAD2CAB3FFFD28" box="[568,674,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">ZSI-SRC</collectionCode>
|
||
I/OD/2214–2221), location, date of collection, and collector same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FF25D2F1B07FFD4F" box="[183,290,692,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
I/OD/2210-2213
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CB0FF84D674FE67D2F6B3F3FC94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3031208310" collectingDate="2019-08-25" collectionCode="ZSI-SRC, R" collectorName="Babu & K. A. Subramanian" country="India" county="Tirunelveli" elevation="1254" latitude="8.5437" location="Marapalam" municipality="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FE67D2F6B37DFD51" bold="true" box="[501,544,691,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD64FF84D674FE67D2F6B37DFD51" box="[501,544,691,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE28FF84D674FDA2D2F6B3C7FD4C" box="[560,666,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">ZSI-SRC</collectionCode>
|
||
I/OD/2222),
|
||
<location id="8EC66036FF84D674FCA6D2F6B2EBFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875:8EC66036FF84D674FCA6D2F6B2EBFD4C" box="[820,950,691,717]" country="India" county="Tirunelveli" latitude="8.5437" municipality="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" name="Marapalam" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Marapalam</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EC66036FF84D674FC69D2F6B5DFFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875:8EC66036FF84D674FC69D2F6B5DFFD4C" box="[1019,1154,691,717]" country="India" county="Tirunelveli" latitude="8.5437" municipality="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" name="Nalumukku" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nalumukku</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC66036FF84D674FB1ED2F6B4C5FD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087FBFF84D672FF05D162B315F875:8EC66036FF84D674FB1ED2F6B4C5FD4F" box="[1164,1432,691,718]" country="India" county="Tirunelveli" latitude="8.5437" municipality="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" name="Ambasamudram Range" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Ambasamudram Range</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC97FF84D674FF05D292B303FD73" box="[151,606,727,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C74E61FF84D674FDFCD292B3B1FD70" box="[622,748,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Tirunelveli</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF80FFF84D674FD6ED292B2D5FD70" box="[764,904,727,753]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E767DFF84D674FC0BD292B28EFD70" box="[921,979,727,753]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D502AFF84D674FC74D292B505FD73" box="[998,1112,727,754]" degrees="8.5437" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" precision="5" value="8.5437">8.5437 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D502AFF84D674FBFAD292B5B9FD73" box="[1128,1252,727,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">77.374 9 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Alt:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF84D674FAB9D292B4D2FD73" box="[1323,1423,727,754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1254.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1DEFF84D674FAB9D292B4D2FD73" box="[1323,1423,727,754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1254.0">1,254 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA7102DFF84D674FF05D2BEB07CFC97" box="[151,289,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="2019-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9C5FF84D674FF05D2BEB07CFC97" box="[151,289,763,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" value="2019-08-25">25.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE28FF84D674FEBFD2B9B01EFC97" box="[301,323,764,790]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC533BFF84D674FEDFD2BEB0D5FC94" box="[333,392,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Babu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC533BFF84D674FE3ED2BEB323FC94" box="[428,638,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">K.A. Subramanian</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036566FF84D674FF55D35AB011FCDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D35AB011FCDF" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D35AB013FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D6EFF84D674FDBED35AB3E3FCB8" authorityName="Joshi & Subramanian & Babu & Sawant & Kunte" authorityYear="2020" box="[556,702,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanofemora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FDBED35AB3E3FCB8" box="[556,702,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">cyanofemora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given for its bright blue (=
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FB9ED365B51CFCB8" box="[1036,1089,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">cyan</emphasis>
|
||
, from Greek ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FB71D35AB415FCB8" box="[1251,1352,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">kuaneos’</emphasis>
|
||
) femur (=
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF22D306B1ACFCDC" box="[176,241,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">femor</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036566FF84D672FF55D322B2D1FA15" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D322B20AFC24" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D322B3D3FC00" bold="true" box="[199,654,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FEEBD322B0BDFC00" box="[377,480,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FE7DD322B362FC00" box="[495,575,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FDDCD322B301FC00" box="[590,604,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[212,1375,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caudal appendages of Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. (a–c) Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) dorsal view; (b) dorso-lateral view; (c) left lateral view; (d–f) Paratype male: (d) dorso-lateral view [NCBS-QA011]; (e) dorsal view [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222]; (f) right lateral view [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. [Note: markings described as blue or purple, especially for the head and legs relate to the life colors, which are white post-mortem]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D3EAB566FC6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D3EAB059FC48" box="[199,260,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FE86D3EAB03AFC4B" box="[276,359,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal half of middle lobe, lateral lobes of labrum and, anteclypeus pale bluish yellow, postclypeus black, base of antennae bright blue, rest of the face black; eyes bright blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D3B2B5CDFB68" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D3B2B045FB90" box="[199,280,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FE3AD3B2B0A7FB90" box="[424,506,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF84D674FE4CD3B2B0A7FB90" box="[478,506,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) purple, marked extensively with black; small irregular median black marking at the posterior margin of anterior lobe; lateral lobes of middle lobe black, this marking faintly continuing to lateral margin of anterior lobe; posterior lobe black medially, laterally purple; propleuron with a broad black band, ventral border with a blue stripe; posterior margin of prothorax straight. Pterothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FC62D426B508FBFF" box="[1008,1109,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1a,d</figureCitation>
|
||
): mesepisternum and metepisternum black, dorsum of mesepisternum and dorsal carina with faint brown sheen, metepimeron and mesepimeron creamish-white; ventrally creamish-white bordered with black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FCF0D4E9B2CAFB44" box="[866,919,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxae and trochanter white; femur internally blue, black externally; tibia and tarsus dull white anteriorly, black posteriorly; claws black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D4B1B1E7FAD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D4B1B056FA8C" box="[199,267,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FE89D4B6B023FA8C" box="[283,382,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1a,c</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline, Pt dark brown, occupying about 1¼ cells; one cell between junction of RP
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF84D674FAA3D543B464FA95" attach="right" box="[1329,1337,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1</subScript>
|
||
-RP
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF84D674FAF6D543B431FA95" attach="left" box="[1380,1388,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2</subScript>
|
||
and origin of IR
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF84D674FE8CD56FB01CFAB0" box="[286,321,1303,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF84D674FE8CD56FB07BFAB9" attach="left" box="[286,294,1322,1336]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
FW, two in HW; Ab absent; Ax:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF84D674FD53D552B3B0FAB0" box="[705,749,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
all wings; Px: FW: left & right = 13, HW: left = 11, right = 12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D51AB077FA64" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D51AB06CFAF8" box="[199,305,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FED3D51AB0DCFAFB" box="[321,385,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f). S1 laterally white, dorsally black; S2 with antero-lateral half white, rest of the segment black; S3–8 marked yellowish-white at anterior margins, markings more extensive laterally and caudally; yellowish-white lateral marking on S8 obtusely triangular, not connected dorsally, occupying 2/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C6C9BA5FF84D674FB1ED5E2B5C7FA34" attach="left" box="[1164,1178,1447,1461]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">rd</superScript>
|
||
length of the segment; S9–10 black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D5AAB40EF98B" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" box="[199,1363,1519,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D5AAB03EF988" box="[199,355,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Genital ligula</emphasis>
|
||
was not dissected for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FD14D5AAB3AAF988" box="[646,759,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. It has been described and illustrated for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FB79D5B5B412F98B" box="[1259,1359,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D656B186F960" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D656B0FBF9AC" box="[199,422,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Caudal appendages</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF84D674FE26D656B0ABF9AC" box="[436,502,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[212,1375,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caudal appendages of Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. (a–c) Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) dorsal view; (b) dorso-lateral view; (c) left lateral view; (d–f) Paratype male: (d) dorso-lateral view [NCBS-QA011]; (e) dorsal view [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222]; (f) right lateral view [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c) black, apices dark brown, about 3 times longer than S10; cerci with a triangular basal spine at inner margin situated about ¼ of total length, curved laterally inwards and backwards; cerci bifid at apices, curved inwards; dorsal arm thinner than ventral arm; thicker, and curved slightly at apices; ventral arm flattened, semi-circular in shape, wider than outer arm but both arms approximately same length; paraprocts thicker at base with a basal spine pointed dorsally, apices thin, sharply pointed, curved inwards, apex dorso-ventrally flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D6A9B185F8A8" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Measurements: abdomen + caudal appendages = 37.3, FW = 22.6–23, HW = 21.9–22.2, cerci = 1, paraprocts = 0.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D776B021F8CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" box="[199,380,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF84D674FF55D776B021F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,380,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FF55D776B069F8CC" box="[199,308,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF84D674FF55D712B07CF814" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FEF5D712B090F8F0" box="[359,461,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, observed differences in males including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF84D674FB9DD71DB527F8F3" box="[1039,1146,1880,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are provided in the variation section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF666665FF83D673FF05D7EDB46CF865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" targetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF83D673FF05D7EDB46CF865" blockId="4.[151,1436,1960,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF83D673FF05D7EDB04EF841" bold="true" box="[151,275,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D6EFF83D673FE88D7ECB349F841" authority="Joshi & Subramanian & Babu & Sawant & Kunte, 2020" authorityName="Joshi & Subramanian & Babu & Sawant & Kunte" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,532,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanofemora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF83D673FE88D7ECB349F841" box="[282,532,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Protosticta cyanofemora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF83D673FD89D7ECB336F840" bold="true" box="[539,619,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E5784FF83D673FD89D7ECB336F840" box="[539,619,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D0D2B38BFE9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Description of genital ligula for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF82D672FDFBD0D2B389FF30" box="[617,724,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
NCBS-QA009 & ZSI-SRC I/OD/2220 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FB3BD0D2B5ACFF30" box="[1193,1265,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,181,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-33@8.[180,1407,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital ligula of Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. based on NCBS-QA009 & ZSI-SRC I/OD/2220: (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c) left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411677/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): first segment broader at base, black, tapering and thinner at junction with second segment; third segment expanded laterally at the juncture with second segment, translucent, dorsal surface with lateral ridges and a median ridge colored faint brown; apical surface curved ending in two long filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D163B093FDBB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D163B302FEBE" bold="true" box="[199,607,293,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Variation in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FE2AD160B355FEC1" box="[440,520,293,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,181,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-33@6.[212,1375,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caudal appendages of Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. (a–c) Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) dorsal view; (b) dorso-lateral view; (c) left lateral view; (d–f) Paratype male: (d) dorso-lateral view [NCBS-QA011]; (e) dorsal view [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222]; (f) right lateral view [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f, 3).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in abdomen and hind wing length is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B0356FF82D672FA9CD163B43EFEC1" box="[1294,1379,294,320]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,513,537]" captionText="TABLE 1. Protosticta specimens described in this study." pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, and nodal index is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B0356FF82D672FE30D10CB0A4FEE5" box="[418,505,329,356]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 2. Nodal index of the three newly described Protosticta spp. RFW: Right Fore Wing; LFW: Left Fore Wing; RHW: Right Hind Wing; LHW: Left Hind Wing" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The colors (especially blue) of specimens preserved in ethanol are retained much better compared to pinned specimens. Medial black marking on anterior lobe of prothorax is variable, very faint in some individuals, while darker in immature males such as ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222. In NCBS-QA011 blue marking on S7 is extremely faded; one cell between junction of RP
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FC96D182B251FE54" attach="left" box="[772,780,455,469]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">1</subScript>
|
||
-RP
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FCAAD182B21DFE54" attach="left" box="[824,832,455,469]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">2</subScript>
|
||
and origin of IR
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FC6ED182B559FE54" attach="left" box="[1020,1028,455,469]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">1</subScript>
|
||
, two in right HW. In NCBS-QA009 metepimeron and mesepimeron with anterior 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C6C9BA5FF82D672FD50D19DB38DFE67" attach="left" box="[706,720,472,486]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">rd</superScript>
|
||
greenish-yellow, posterior 2/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C6C9BA5FF82D672FBB9D19DB564FE67" attach="left" box="[1067,1081,472,486]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">rd</superScript>
|
||
bright yellow; S9 with a small white marking at the ventral anterior margin. Immature males (e.g. ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222) have brighter brown Pt. Px: FW = 12; HW = 11–12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D206B269FD48" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D206B29CFDDC" bold="true" box="[199,961,579,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF82D672FEEED201B0BAFDDF" box="[380,487,580,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (NCBS-BK826) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FC87D206B235FDDF" box="[789,872,579,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FCEAD206B2DBFDDC" box="[888,902,579,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1215]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype females: (a–b) caudal appendages [NCBS-BK826]: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c–d) caudal appendages and prothorax [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2212]: (c) caudal appendages, lateral view; (d) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">6</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FC59D201B555FDDF" box="[971,1032,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FB88D201B52CFDDF" box="[1050,1137,579,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes of labrum, anteclypeus and two horizontally elongated markings on dorsal margin of middle lobe of labrum blue; rest of the face black; base of antennae black, second segment and base of third segment yellowish; vertex and postocular lobes black with metallic sheen; eyes bluish, brown post-mortem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D296B5F2FCFA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D296B07DFD6C" box="[199,288,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FE31D296B0A8FD6C" box="[419,501,722,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||
): posterior lobe black, black markings continued towards anterior lobe as two black lines; lateral lobes of median lobe brown, black medially; anterior lobe brown; prothorax laterally black; proplueron pale yellow. Pterothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FE2CD35FB35FFCB4" box="[446,514,794,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b): dorsal carina dark brown; mesepisternum black, metepimeron pale yellow, metepisternum black, and mesepimeron creamish-white; ventrum pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FB82D37AB518FCD9" box="[1040,1093,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: internal surface of femur and coxae pale-yellow, external surface of femur, trochanter, and tarsus pale brown; claws brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D3C3B0AAFC66" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D3C3B056FC1E" box="[199,267,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FE8ED3C0B0DDFC21" box="[284,384,901,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5a,c</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline, anterior veins dark brown, rest black; Pt dark brown, occupying 1¼ cells; one cell between junction of RP
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FE0ED3FEB0F9FC48" attach="left" box="[412,420,955,969]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">1</subScript>
|
||
-RP
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FE42D3FEB085FC48" attach="left" box="[464,472,955,969]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">2</subScript>
|
||
and origin of IR
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF82D672FD1CD3FEB3EDFC42" box="[654,688,937,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FD1CD3FEB3CBFC48" attach="left" box="[654,662,955,969]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
FW, two in HW; Ab absent; Ax:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF82D672FB8ED3ECB51BFC42" box="[1052,1094,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
all wings; Px: FW: left & right = 14, HW: left = 14, right = 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D3B5B45DFB18" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D3B5B06CFB8B" box="[199,305,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FED6D3B5B0D5FB8A" box="[324,392,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Black, becoming gradually dark brown from S7 apically. Marked as follows: lateroventral half of S1 yellow; S2 marked with yellow at the latero-ventral border at anterior margin, marking broader at base, fainter posteriorly, reaching about ½ of S2; anterior margin of S3–8 with yellow annules, not connected dorsally only on S2 and S7, the annules extended laterally posteriorly, becoming more pronounced on consecutive segments; S8 with a faint latero-ventral yellow marking at the anterior margin; S9 brown; S10 black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D4E6B336FACC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D4E6B0FAFB3C" box="[199,423,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Caudal appendages</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FE25D4E6B0A7FB3F" box="[439,506,1187,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1239,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1215]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1215]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype females: (a–b) caudal appendages [NCBS-BK826]: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c–d) caudal appendages and prothorax [ZSI-SRC I/OD/2212]: (c) caudal appendages, lateral view; (d) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Cerci black, broader at base, 0.8 times the length of S10, triangular in lateral view, pointed; paraprocts reduced, rounded black, less than half the length of cerci; dorsal half of valve of ovipositor dark brown, ventral half black, terebra brown, triangular, slightly longer than cerci; ovipositor brown, ending in a long black styles reaching beyond cerci and valve. Measurements: abdomen + caudal appendages = 30.9, FW = 21.3–21.4, HW = 20.1–20.4, cerci = 0.25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D513B2D1FA15" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D513B0E6FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,443,1366,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Variation in females</emphasis>
|
||
. One cell between junction of RP
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FCD0D52DB217FAF7" attach="right" box="[834,842,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">1</subScript>
|
||
-RP
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FCE7D52DB220FAF7" attach="left" box="[885,893,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">2</subScript>
|
||
and origin of IR
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF82D672FBD2D52DB539FAF1" box="[1088,1124,1366,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="179D34A8FF82D672FBD2D52DB515FAF7" attach="left" box="[1088,1096,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
FW and HW of specimens I/OD/ 2212, 2214–2217. Two cells in right hindwing of I/OD/2213.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036566FF82D672FF55D5D8B315F875" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D5D8B039F957" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D5D8B01FFA36" bold="true" box="[199,322,1437,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of this species is at once distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D6EFF82D672FC60D5DBB530FA36" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1885" box="[1010,1133,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FC60D5DBB530FA36" box="[1010,1133,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Protosticta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. of the Western Ghats by its bright-blue coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FE71D584B31DFA5A" box="[483,576,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype males (a–b) NCBS-QA009: (a) head, thorax & legs; (b) face; (c, e–f) ZSI-SRC I/OD/2220, (d) ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222: (c) prothorax, right lateral view; (d) prothorax, dorsal view; (e) pterothorax, ventral view; (f) prothorax dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FDDFD584B32BFA5A" box="[589,630,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[189,1399,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Field images of: (a–b) Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. (a) male; (b) female; (c–d) P. myristicaensis sp. nov. (c) male; (d) female. Photos: (a, c–d) SJ, & (b) KAS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">12a</figureCitation>
|
||
) of facial markings, eyes, prothoracic markings, and femora. Three additional characters to differentiate it from similar species are: a) lateral lobes of middle lobe and central portion of posterior lobe of prothorax black dorsally, propleuron with blue and black bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FBC6D64DB5ECF9A2" box="[1108,1201,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF82D672FB06D64CB5ECF9A2" box="[1172,1201,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FB2DD64DB591F9A2" box="[1215,1228,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype males (a–b) NCBS-QA009: (a) head, thorax & legs; (b) face; (c, e–f) ZSI-SRC I/OD/2220, (d) ZSI-SRC I/OD/2222: (c) prothorax, right lateral view; (d) prothorax, dorsal view; (e) pterothorax, ventral view; (f) prothorax dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">3</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d,f); b) shape of apical fork of cerci: not flattened, inner arm beak-like, & outer arm longer with round apices; c) marking on S8 triangular, broader at base, tapering posteriorly in lateral view, not connected dorsally; S9 black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FB22D615B5B3F9EA" box="[1200,1262,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[173,1414,181,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Holotype male [NCBS-BK825]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) face; (c) pterostigma of right FW; (d) habitus, lateral view; (e) S7–10, lateral view; (f) S7–10, dorsal view; (g) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411671/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
e–f). Female of this species can be diagnosed from congeneric species by: a) blue eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FC2CD631B57DF90E" box="[958,1056,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[189,1399,181,1941]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Field images of: (a–b) Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. (a) male; (b) female; (c–d) P. myristicaensis sp. nov. (c) male; (d) female. Photos: (a, c–d) SJ, & (b) KAS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
), b) color of prothorax, especially the black marking present on middle lobes and posterior lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FCC4D6D2B2FAF933" box="[854,935,1687,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||
), and c) extent and shape of bright markings on S3–9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FE91D6FEB00AF957" box="[259,343,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov. Paratype female [NCBS-BK826]: (a) habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) pterostigma, right FW; (d) face; (e) prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411679/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636EDFF82D672FF55D69AB315F875" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF55D69AB099F978" bold="true" box="[199,452,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Habitat and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was first observed at Pandimotta, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF80FFF82D672FAD9D69AB4C5F978" box="[1355,1432,1759,1785]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E767DFF82D672FF05D746B18CF89C" box="[151,209,1795,1821]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
at the elevation of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B08FF82D672FE24D746B34BF89C" box="[438,534,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
. Pandimotta is covered with a mosaic of shola (stunted patches of evergreen forests in the valleys) and tropical evergreen forest patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FC80D763B22CF8C1" box="[786,881,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[403,1185,181,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[403,1185,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Habitats of (a) Protosticta cyanofemora sp. nov.; (b) P. myristicaensis sp. nov.; (c) P. sholai sp. nov. Photos: (a) Raghu Ram, (b) SJ, & (c) KAS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species was observed resting on shrubs and undergrowth along the banks of small hill streams in tropical evergreen forest patches sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D6EFF82D672FAAAD70EB1EEF809" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protositcta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FAAAD70EB1EEF809" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">P. gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D6EFF82D672FF53D72AB008F809" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[193,341,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davenporti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FF53D72AB008F809" box="[193,341,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">P. davenporti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D6EFF82D672FE01D72AB302F809" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[403,607,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FE01D72AB302F809" box="[403,607,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">P. sanguinostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 2019, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D6EFF82D672FCF9D72AB544F809" authorityName="Joshi & Subramanian & Babu & Sawant & Kunte" authorityYear="2020" box="[875,1049,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanofemora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAFFFF82D672FCF9D72AB544F809" box="[875,1049,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">P. cyanofemora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from two localities at similar elevation in Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Tirunelveli,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF80FFF82D672FC7CD7D7B525F82D" box="[1006,1144,1938,1964]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
; one locality is a riparian evergreen forest and the other is a forest patch bordering tea garden. These localities are about 15–20 kilometers away from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2884FFF82D672FED2D79EB02DF874" box="[320,368,2011,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A68FF82D672FE48D79FB366F875" box="[474,571,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1092,1116]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,185,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,1068]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Maps depicting the known distribution of Protosticta spp. in Western Ghats of India. (a) P. cyanofemora sp. nov., P. myristicaensis sp. nov., P. sholai sp. nov.; (b) P. hearseyi, P. ponmudiensis, P. rufostigma; (c) P. antelopoides, P. gravelyi, P. mortoni; (d) P. davenporti, P. monticola, P. sanguinostigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 23a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |